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CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of income tax [text block] [Abstract]  
Disclosure of income tax [text block]

NOTE 18 - CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES


In the period ended December 31, 2019, the income tax provision was calculated for such period, applying the partially integrated taxation system and a rate of 27%, in accordance with the Law No. 20,780 published in the Official Journal of the Republic of Chile on September 29, 2014.


Deferred taxes are recognized, on the temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.


No deferred tax has been recorded for permanent difference, since they are caused by transactions that are recorded in the financial statements and that will not have impact on income taxes.


(a)Current taxes

(a.1)The composition of the current tax assets is the following:

   Current assets   Non-current assets   Total assets 
   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Provisional monthly payments (advances)   10,968    48,480        -    -    10,968    48,480 
Other recoverable credits   18,353    20,654    -    757    18,353    21,411 
Total  assets by current tax   29,321    69,134    -    757    29,321    69,891 

(a.2)The composition of the current tax liabilities are as follows:

   Current liabilities   Non-current liabilities   Total liabilities 
   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Income tax provision   11,925    3,738         -        -    11,925    3,738 
Total liabilities by current tax   11,925    3,738    -    -    11,925    3,738 

(b)Deferred taxes

The balances of deferred tax are the following:


   Assets   Liabilities 
   As of   As of   As of   As of 
Concept  December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
       Restated       Restated 
Properties, Plants and equipment   186,311    150,831    1,700,215    1,733,327 
Assets by right of use   42,011    202    (91,470)   (85,550)
Amortization   (903)   (983)   52,233    55,880 
Provisions   (139,346)   (38,303)   (182,913)   (75,631)
Revaluation of financial instruments   422    445    (9,857)   458 
Tax losses   155,539    170,980    (1,200,729)   (1,198,170)
Intangibles   -    -    349,082    351,238 
Others   (8,451)   (9,643)   242    5,019 
Total   235,583    273,529    616,803    786,571 

The balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities are composed primarily of temporary differences to be reversed in the long term.


Movements of Deferred tax assets and liabilities 


(a) From January 1 to December 31, 2017


   Opening   Recognized in   Recognized in   Exchange   Ending 
   balance   consolidated   comprehensive   rate   balance 
   Assets/(liabilities)   income   income   variation   Asset (liability) 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                     
Properties, Plants and equipment   (1,615,783)   46,403    -    616    (1,568,764)
Assets by right of use   61,343    14,506    -    -    75,849 
Amortization   (77,480)   22,486    -    174    (54,820)
Provisions   281,369    (286,267)   (785)   (4,778)   (10,461)
Revaluation of financial instruments   3,223    2,417    (1,770)   (120)   3,750 
Tax losses   1,328,736    152,081    -    (1,257)   1,479,560 
Intangibles   (430,705)   24,436    -    (267)   (406,536)
Others   (20,539)   (7,547)   -    (319)   (28,405)
Total   (469,836)   (31,485)   (2,555)   (5,951)   (509,827)

(b) From January 1 to December 31, 2018 Restated (Unaudited)


   Opening   Recognized in   Recognized in   Exchange   Ending 
   balance   consolidated   comprehensive   rate   balance 
   Assets/(liabilities)   income   income   variation   Asset (liability) 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                     
Property, plant and equipment   (1,568,764)   (19,735)   -    6,003    (1,582,496)
Assets for right of use   75,849    9,903    -    -    85,752 
Amortization   (54,820)   (3,735)   -    1,692    (56,863)
Provisions   (10,461)   92,804    1,566    (46,581)   37,328 
Revaluation of financial instruments   3,750    (2,326)   (269)   (1,168)   (13)
Tax losses   1,479,560    (98,154)   -    (12,256)   1,369,150 
Intangibles   (406,536)   20,000    -    35,298    (351,238)
Others   (28,405)   5,439    -    8,304    (14,662)
Total   (509,827)   4,196    1,297    (8,708)   (513,042)

(c)  From January 1 to December 31, 2019


   Opening   Recognized in   Recognized in   Exchange   Ending 
   balance   consolidated   comprehensive   rate   balance 
   Assets/(liabilities)   income   income   variation   Asset (liability) 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                     
Property, plant and equipment   (1,582,496)   67,237    -    1,355    (1,513,904)
Assets for right of use   85,752    47,729    -    -    133,481 
Amortization   (56,863)   3,345    -    382    (53,136)
Provisions   37,328    13,881    2,873    (10,515)   43,567 
Revaluation of financial instruments   (13)   10,142    414    (264)   10,279 
Tax losses   1,369,150    (10,116)   -    (2,766)   1,356,268 
Intangibles   (351,238)   (11,718)   -    13,874    (349,082)
Others   (14,662)   5,844    -    125    (8,693)
Total   (513,042)   126,344    3,287    2,191    (381,220)

Deferred tax assets not recognized:


   As of   As of 
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
         
Tax losses   110,933    137,761 
Total Deferred tax assets not recognized   110,933    137,761 

Deferred tax assets on tax losses are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. As a result, as of December 31, 2019, the Company no longer recognizes deferred tax assets for ThUS $ 110.933 (ThUS $ 137,761 as of December 31, 2018) with respect to losses of ThUS $ 338,679 (ThUS $ 447,150 at December 31, 2018).


Deferred tax expense and current income taxes:


   For the year ended 
   December 31, 
   2019   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
       Restated   Restated 
             
Current tax expense               
Current tax expense   72,999    77,713    127,024 
Adjustment to previous period’s current tax   (352)   362    489 
Total current tax expense, net   72,647    78,075    127,513 
                
Deferred tax expense               
                
Deferred expense for taxes related to the creation and reversal of temporary differences   (126,344)   (4,196)   31,485 
Total deferred tax expense, net   (126,344)   (4,196)   31,485 
Income tax expense   (53,697)   73,879    158,998 

Composition of income tax expense (income):


   For the year ended 
   December 31, 
   2019   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
       Restated   Restated 
             
Current tax expense, net, foreign   76,806    65,850    100,657 
Current tax expense, net, Chile   (4,159)   12,225    26,856 
Total current tax expense, net   72,647    78,075    127,513 
                
Deferred tax expense, net, foreign   37,294    58,271    21,846 
Deferred tax expense, net, Chile   (163,638)   (62,467)   9,639 
Deferred tax expense, net, total   (126,344)   (4,196)   31,485 
Income tax expense   (53,697)   73,879    158,998 

Profit before tax by the legal tax rate in Chile (27% at December 31, 2019 and 2018)


   For the year ended   For the year ended 
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2019   2018   2017   2019   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   %   %   % 
                         
Tax expense using the legal rate   38,318    112,230    95,425    27.00    27.00    25.50 
                               
Tax effect by change in tax rate   -    5,587    897    -    1.34    0.24 
Tax effect of rates in other jurisdictions   20,082    15,905    42,326    14.15    3.83    11.31 
Tax effect of non-taxable operating revenues   (13,125)   (3,076)   (44,593)   (9.25)   (0.74)   (11.92)
Tax effect of disallowable expenses   66,257    61,295    35,481    46.69    14.75    9.48 
Tax effect of due to the non-use of tax losses   -    46,492    211    -    11.18    0.06 
Other increases (decreases) in legal tax charge   (165,229)   (164,554)   43,757    (116.43)   (39.59)   11.69 
Total adjustments to tax expense using the legal rate   (92,015)   (38,351)   78,079    (64.84)   (9.23)   20.86 
Tax expense using the effective rate   (53,697)   73,879    173,504    (37.84)   17.77    46.36 

Other increases (decreases) in legal tax charges for US $ 165.2 million (US $ 164.6 million as of December 31, 2018) mainly include the effect of the reduction of the deferred tax liability of US $ 145.9 million (US $ 172.9 to 31 December 2018) that occurs at the early termination of the aircraft financing that were on leasing with special purpose vehicle outside Chile; and other adjustments for permanent differences in other group companies for US $ 19.3 million (US $ 8.3 as of December 31, 2018).


Deferred taxes related to items charged to net equity:


   For the period ended 
   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
         
Aggregate deferred taxation of components of other comprehensive income   3,287    1,297