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FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of financial risk management [text block] [Abstract]  
Disclosure of financial risk management [text block]

NOTE 3 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT


3.1.Financial risk factors

The Company is exposed to different financial risks: (a) market risk, (b) credit risk, and (c) liquidity risk. The program overall risk management of the Company aims to minimize the adverse effects of financial risks affecting the company.


(a)Market risk

Due to the nature of its operations, the Company is exposed to market factors such as: (i) fuel-price risk, (ii) exchange -rate risk (FX), and (iii) interest -rate risk.


The Company has developed policies and procedures for managing market risk, which aim to identify, quantify, monitor and mitigate the adverse effects of changes in market factors mentioned above.


For this, the Administration monitors the evolution of price levels, exchange rates and interest rates, and quantifies their risk exposures (Value at Risk), and develops and implements hedging strategies.


(i)Fuel-price risk:

Exposition:


For the execution of its operations the Company purchases a fuel called Jet Fuel grade 54 USGC, which is subject to the fluctuations of international fuel prices.


Mitigation:


To cover the risk exposure fuel, the Company operates with derivative instruments (swaps and options) whose underlying assets may be different from Jet Fuel, being possible use West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude, Brent (“BRENT”) crude and distillate Heating Oil (“HO”), which have a high correlation with Jet Fuel and greater liquidity.


Fuel Hedging Results:


During the period ended december 31, 2019, the Company recognized losses of US$ 23.1 million for fuel coverage net of premium. During the same period of 2018, the Company recognized gains of US$ 29.7 million for the same concept.


As of december 31, 2019, the market value of fuel positions amounted to US$ 48.5 million (positive). At the end of december 2018, this market value was US$ 15.8 million (negative).


The following tables show the level of hedge for different periods:


Positions as of December 31, 2019 (*)  Maturities     
   Q120   Q220   Q320   Q420   Total 
Percentage of coverage over the expected volume of consumption   65%   61%   20%   19%   41%

(*)The volume shown in the table considers all the hedging instruments (swaps and options).

Positions as of  December 31, 2018 (*)  Maturities     
   Q119   Q219   Q319   Q419   Total 
Percentage of coverage over the expected volume of consumption   66%   58%   40%   15%   45%

(*)The volume shown in the table considers all the hedging instruments (swaps and options).

Sensitivity analysis


A drop in fuel price positively affects the Company through a reduction in costs. However, also negatively affects contracted positions as these are acquired to protect the Company against the risk of a rise in price. The policy therefore is to maintain a hedge-free percentage in order to be competitive in the event of a drop in price.


The current hedge positions they are booked as cash flow hedge contracts, so a variation in the fuel price has an impact on the Company’s net equity.


The following table shows the sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments according to reasonable changes in the fuel price and their effect on equity. The term of the projection was defined until the end of the last current fuel hedge contract, being the last business day of the third quarter of 2020.


The calculations were made considering a parallel movement of US$ 5 per barrel in the curve of the JET crude futures benchmark price at the end of December 2019 and the end of December 2018.


    Positions as of december 31, 2019   Positions as of december 31, 2018
Benchmark price   effect on equity   effect on equity
(US$ per barrel)   (millions of US$)   (millions of US$)
 +5    + 15.4    +7.4
 -5    - 34.5    - 5.5

Given the structure of fuel coverage during 2019, considers a hedge-free portion, a vertical drop of 5 dollars in the JET reference price (considered as the monthly average), would have meant an approximate impact US$ 121.8 million of lower fuel costs. For the same period, a vertical rise of US$ 5 in the JET reference price (considered as the monthly average) would have meant an impact of approximately US$ 114.2 million of higher fuel costs.


(ii)Foreign exchange rate risk:

Exposition:


The functional and presentation currency of the financial statements of the Parent Company is the US dollar, so that the risk of the Transactional and Conversion exchange rate arises mainly from the Company’s business, strategic and accounting operating activities that are expressed in a monetary unit other than the functional currency.


The subsidiaries of LATAM are also exposed to foreign exchange risk whose impact affects the Company’s Consolidated Income.


The largest operational exposure to LATAM’s exchange risk comes from the concentration of businesses in Brazil, which are mostly denominated in Brazilian Real (BRL), and are actively managed by the company.


At a lower concentration, the Company is also exposed to the fluctuation of other currencies, such as: Euro, Pound sterling, Australian dollar, Colombian peso, Chilean peso, Argentine peso, Paraguayan Guarani, Mexican peso, Peruvian Sol and New Zealand dollar.


Mitigation:


The Company mitigates currency risk exposures by contracting derivative instruments or through natural hedges or execution of internal operations.


Exchange Rate Hedging Results (FX):


With the objective of reducing exposure to the exchange rate risk in the operational cash flows of 2019, and securing the operating margin, LATAM makes hedges using FX derivatives.


As of december 31, 2019, the market value of FX derivative positions amounted to US $ 0.04 million (negative). At the end of December 2018, the Company did not maintain derivatives of current FX hedges.


During the period ended december 31, 2019, the Company recognized gains of US $ 1.9 million for FX coverage net of premiums. During the same period of 2018, the Company recognized gains of US$ 18.3 million.


As of december 31, 2019, the Company has contracted FX derivatives for US $ 15 million for BRL. At the end of december 2018, the Company did not maintain current FX derivatives.


During 2018 the company contracted FX derivatives which were not registered under hedge accounting. As of december 31, 2019, the amount recognized in results amounts to US $ 6.2 million (negative) net of premiums.


Sensitivity analysis:


A depreciation of the R$/US$ exchange rate, negatively affects the Company’s operating cash flows, however, also positively affects the value of the positions of derivatives contracted.


FX derivatives are recorded as cash flow hedge contracts; therefore, a variation in the exchange rate has an impact on the market value of the derivatives, the changes of which affect the Company’s net equity.


The following table shows the sensitization of FX derivative instruments according to reasonable changes in the exchange rate and its effect on equity. The projection period was defined until the end of the last coverage contract in force, with the last business day of the first quarter of the year 2020:


Appreciation (depreciation)(*)   Effect at december 31, 2019   Effect at december 31, 2018
of R$  

Millions of US$

  Millions of US$
-10%   -0.6   -
+10%   +1.1   -

(*)Appreciation (depreciation) of US$ regard to the covered currencies.

During 2018 and 2019, the Company contracted swap currency derivatives for debt coverage issued the same year for a notional UF 8.7 million and UF 5.0 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the market value of the currency swaps derivative positions amounted to US $ 22.7 million (negative). At the end of December 2018, this market value was US $ 15.1 million (positive).


In the case of TAM S.A, whose functional currency is the Brazilian real, a large part of its liabilities is expressed in US dollars. Therefore, when converting financial assets and liabilities, from dollar to real, they have an impact on the result of TAM S.A., which is consolidated in the Company’s Income Statement.


In order to reduce the impact on the Company’s result caused by appreciations or depreciations of R $ / US $, the Company has executed internal operations to reduce the net exposure in US $ for TAM S.A.


The following table shows the variation of financial performance to appreciate or depreciate 10% exchange rate R$/US$:


Appreciation (depreciation)(*)

Effect at december 31, 2019   Effect at december 31, 2018
of R$/US$(*)   Millions of US$   Millions of US$
-10%   +9.5   +39.8
+10%   - 9.5   -39.8

(*)Appreciation (depreciation) of US$ regard to the covered currencies.

Effects of exchange rate derivatives in the Financial Statements


The profit or losses caused by changes in the fair value of hedging instruments are segregated between intrinsic value and temporary value. The intrinsic value is the actual percentage of cash flow covered, initially shown in equity and later transferred to income, while the hedge transaction is recorded in income. The temporary value corresponds to the ineffective portion of cash flow hedge which is recognized in the financial results of the Company (Note 19).


Due to the functional currency of TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries is the Brazilian real, the Company presents the effects of the exchange rate fluctuations in Other comprehensive income by converting the Statement of financial position and Income statement of TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries from their functional currency to the U.S. dollar, which is the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statement of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries. The Goodwill generated in the Business combination is recognized as an asset of TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries in Brazilian real whose conversion to U.S. dollar also produces effects in other comprehensive income.


The following table shows the change in Other comprehensive income recognized in Total equity in the case of appreciate or depreciate 10% the exchange rate R$/US$:


Appreciation (depreciation)   Effect at december 31, 2019   Effect at december 31, 2018
of R$/US$   Millions of US$   Millions of US$
-10%   +402.48   +384.73
+10%   -329.29   -314.78

(iii)Interest -rate risk:

Exposition:


The Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates affecting the markets future cash flows of the assets, and current and future financial liabilities.


The Company is exposed in one portion to the variations of London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interest rates of less relevance are Brazilian Interbank Deposit Certificate (“IDC”).


Mitigation:


In order to reduce the risk of an eventual rise in interest rates, the Company has signed interest-rate swap and call option contracts. Currently a 62% (60% at December 31, 2018) of the debt is fixed to fluctuations in interest rate.


Rate Hedging Results:


As of december 31, 2019, the market value of the derivative positions of interest rates amounted to US$ 2.6 million (positive). At the end of December 2018, this market value was US$ 2.2 million (negative).


Sensitivity analysis:


The following table shows the sensitivity of changes in financial obligations that are not hedged against interest-rate variations. These changes are considered reasonably possible, based on current market conditions each date.


Increase (decrease)   Positions as of december 31, 2019   Positions as of december 31, 2018
futures curve   effect on profit or loss before tax   effect on profit or loss before tax
in libor 3 months   (millions of US$)   (millions of US$)
+100 basis points    -27.60   -29.62
-100 basis points   +27.60   +29.62

Much of the current rate derivatives are registered for as hedges of cash flow, therefore, a variation in the exchange rate has an impact on the market value of derivatives, whose changes impact on the Company’s net equity.


The calculations were made increasing (decreasing) vertically 100 basis points of the three-month Libor futures curve, being both reasonably possible scenarios according to historical market conditions.


Increase (decrease)   Positions as of december 31, 2019   Positions as of december 31, 2018
futures curve   effect on equity   effect on equity
in libor 3 months   (millions of US$)   (millions of US$)
+100 basis points   +13.62   +0.70
-100 basis points   -14.71   -0.71

The assumptions of sensitivity calculation must assume that forward curves of interest rates do not necessarily reflect the real value of the compensation flows. Moreover, the structure of interest rates is dynamic over time.


During the periods presented, the Company has no registered amounts by ineffectiveness in consolidated statement of income for this kind of hedging.


(b)Credit risk

Credit risk occurs when the counterparty to a financial agreement or instrument fails to discharge an obligation due or financial instrument, leading to a loss in market value of a financial instrument (only financial assets, not liabilities).


The Company is exposed to credit risk due to its operative and financial activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, investments in other kinds of instruments, exchange-rate transactions and the contracting of derivative instruments or options.


To reduce the credit risk associated with operational activities, the Company has established credit limits to abridge the exposure of their debtors which are monitored permanently (mainly in case of operational activities in Brazil with travel agents).


As a way to mitigate credit risk related to financial activities, the Company requires that the counterparty to the financial activities remain at least investment grade by major Risk Assessment Agencies. Additionally, the Company has established maximum limits for investments which are monitored regularly.


(i)Financial activities

Cash surpluses that remain after the financing of assets necessary for the operation are invested according to credit limits approved by the Company’s Board, mainly in time deposits with different financial institutions, private investment funds, short-term mutual funds, and easily-liquidated corporate and sovereign bonds with short remaining maturities. These investments are booked as Cash and cash equivalents and other current financial assets.


In order to reduce counterparty risk and to ensure that the risk assumed is known and managed by the Company, investments are diversified among different banking institutions (both local and international). The Company evaluates the credit standing of each counterparty and the levels of investment, based on (i) their credit rating, (ii) the equity size of the counterparty, and (iii) investment limits according to the Company’s level of liquidity. According to these three parameters, the Company chooses the most restrictive parameter of the previous three and based on this, establishes limits for operations with each counterparty.


The Company has no guarantees to mitigate this exposure.


(ii)Operational activities

The Company has four large sales “clusters”: travel agencies, cargo agents, airlines and credit-card administrators. The first three are governed by International Air Transport Association, international (“IATA”) organization comprising most of the airlines that represent over 90% of scheduled commercial traffic and one of its main objectives is to regulate the financial transactions between airlines and travel agents and cargo. When an agency or airline does not pay their debt, they are excluded from operating with IATA’s member airlines. In the case of credit-card administrators, they are fully guaranteed by 100% by the issuing institutions.


The exposure consists of the term granted, which fluctuates between 1 and 45 days.


One of the tools the Company uses for reducing credit risk is to participate in global entities related to the industry, such as IATA, Business Sales Processing (“BSP”), Cargo Account Settlement Systems (“CASS”), IATA Clearing House (“ICH”) and banks (credit cards). These institutions fulfill the role of collectors and distributors between airlines and travel and cargo agencies. In the case of the Clearing House, it acts as an offsetting entity between airlines for the services provided between them. A reduction in term and implementation of guarantees has been achieved through these entities. Currently the sales invoicing of TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. related with travel agents and cargo agents for domestic transportation in Brazil is done directly by TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.


Credit quality of financial assets


The external credit evaluation system used by the Company is provided by IATA. Internal systems are also used for particular evaluations or specific markets based on trade reports available on the local market. The internal classification system is complementary to the external one, i.e. for agencies or airlines not members of IATA, the internal demands are greater.


To reduce the credit risk associated with operational activities, the Company has established credit limits to abridge the exposure of their debtors which are monitored permanently (mainly in case of operational activities of TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. with travel agents). The bad-debt rate in the principal countries where the Company has a presence is insignificant.


(c)Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk represents the risk that the Company has no sufficient funds to meet its obligations.


Because of the cyclical nature of the business, the operation, and its investment and financing needs related to the acquisition of new aircraft and renewal of its fleet, plus the financing needs, the Company requires liquid funds, defined as cash and cash equivalents plus other short term financial assets, to meet its payment obligations. The liquid funds, the future cash generation and the capacity to obtain additional funding, through bond issuance and banking loans, will allow the Company to obtain sufficient alternatives to face its investment and financing future commitments.


At december 31, 2019 is US$ 1,459 million (US$ 1,404 million at december 31, 2018), invested in short term instruments through financial high credit rating levels entities.


In addition to the balance of liquid funds, the Company has access to short-term credit lines. As of december 31, 2019, LATAM has credit lines for working capital that are not committed to several banks and additionally has an unused committed line of US$ 600 million (US$ 600 million as of December 31, 2018) subject to availability of collateral.


Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2019


Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2 Chile.


 
 
 
Tax No.
 
   
 
 
Creditor
 
   
 
Creditor
country
 
     
 
 
Currency
 
     
Up to
90
days
ThUS$
    More than
90 days
to one
year
ThUS$
    More than
one to
three
years
ThUS$
    More than
three to
five
years
ThUS$
     
More than
five
years
ThUS$
     
 
 
Total
ThUS$
     
 
Nominal
value
ThUS$
     
 
 
Amortization
 
   
 
Effective
rate
%
     
 
Nominal
rate
%
 
                                               
                                               
                                               
                                               
97.032.000-8   BBVA   Chile     US$       24,387       76,256       -       -       -       100,643       99,000     At Expiration     3.29       3.29  
97.003.000-K   BANCO DO BRASIL   Chile     US$       151,489       50,758       -       -       -       202,247       200,000     At Expiration     2.93       2.93  
76.100.458-1   HSBC   Chile     US$       12,098       -       -       -       -       12,098       12,000     At Expiration     3.25       3.25  
76.100.458-1   BLADEX   Chile     US$       -       29,277       -       -       -       29,277       29,000     At Expiration     2.82       2.82  
                                                                                             
97.023.000-9   CORPBANCA   Chile     UF       5,336       10,544       -       -       -       15,880       15,615     Quarterly     3.35       3.35  
76.362.099-9   BTG  PACTUAL  CHILE   Chile     UF       484       1,451       63,872       -       -       65,807       62,769     At Expiration     3.10       3.10  
0-E   SANTANDER   Spain     US$       1,514       4,809       141,719       -       -       148,042       137,860     Quarterly     3.62       4.61  
                                                                                             
97.030.000-7   BANCO ESTADO   Chile     UF       -       24,702       208,681       32,228       410,774       676,385       518,032     At Expiration     4.81       4.81  
0-E   BANK OF NEW YORK   U.S.A.     US$       28,000       76,125       208,250       884,188       884,000       2,080,563       1,500,000     At Expiration     7.16       6.94  
                                                                                             
0-E   BNP PARIBAS   U.S.A.     US$       11,657       50,428       124,106       124,167       302,092       612,450       513,941     Quarterly / Semiannual     3.81       3.81  
0-E   WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY   U.S.A.     US$       31,733       94,096       244,836       237,815       438,659       1,047,139       866,223     Quarterly     4.45       4.45  
0-E   CITIBANK   U.S.A.     US$       5,765       17,296       46,120       46,117       42,175       157,473       143,475     Quarterly     3.76       2.68  
0-E   NATIXIS   France     US$       13,365       40,159       99,556       86,984       79,724       319,788       282,906     Quarterly     3.82       3.82  
0-E   MUFG   U.S.A.     US$       5,552       27,068       73,726       73,914       209,621       389,881       322,660     Quarterly     3.43       3.43  
0-E   INVESTEC   England     US$       1,980       11,164       26,153       11,071       -       50,368       44,087     Semiannual     6.35       6.35  
                                                                                             
0-E   CREDIT AGRICOLE   France     US$       2,326       6,740       260,259       -       -       269,325       253,692     At Expiration     3.74       3.74  
0-E   MUFG   U.S.A.     US$       26,607       78,955       198,783       46,131       -       350,476       328,023     Quarterly     3.54       3.54  
                                                                                             
0-E   ING   U.S.A.     US$       4,025       8,108       -       -       -       12,133       11,806     Quarterly     5.71       5.01  
0-E   CREDIT AGRICOLE   France     US$       4,994       15,026       6,671       -       -       26,691       26,091     Quarterly     3.15       2.52  
0-E   CITIBANK   U.S.A.     US$       19,412       56,148       117,881       16,653       -       210,094       200,907     Quarterly     3.39       2.80  
0-E   PEFCO   U.S.A.     US$       1,950       1,950       -       -       -       3,900       3,827     Quarterly     5.65       5.03  
0-E   BNP PARIBAS   U.S.A.     US$       9,353       25,211       28,663       22,502       10,354       96,083       87,729     Quarterly     3.85       3.72  
0-E   WELLS FARGO   U.S.A.     US$       35,251       105,691       261,181       203,232       14,382       619,737       591,684     Quarterly     2.67       1.98  
97.036.000-K   SANTANDER   Chile     US$       6,145       18,394       47,911       3,158       -       75,608       72,551     Quarterly     3.00       2.46  
0-E   RRPF ENGINE   England     US$       1,152       3,432       8,967       8,679       568       22,798       19,643     Monthly     4.01       4.01  
0-E   APPLE BANK   U.S.A.     US$       1,661       4,977       13,259       7,380       -       27,277       25,708     Quarterly     3.33       2.73  
0-E   BTMU   U.S.A.     US$       3,367       10,081       26,827       14,153       -       54,428       51,340     Quarterly     3.33       2.73  
0-E   NATIXIS   France     US$       759       2,299       2,330       -       -       5,388       5,154     Quarterly     4.41       4.41  
0-E   KFW IPEX-BANK   Germany     US$       1,804       3,607       -       -       -       5,411       5,328     Quarterly     3.55       3.55  
0-E   AIRBUS FINANCIAL   U.S.A.     US$       2,038       5,746       -       -       -       7,784       7,664     Monthly     3.31       3.31  
0-E   US BANK   U.S.A.     US$       18,328       54,864       145,364       140,555       17,681       376,792       349,127     Quarterly     4.01       2.82  
0-E   PK AIRFINANCE   U.S.A.     US$       2,652       8,136       18,194       -       -       28,982       28,087     Monthly     3.45       3.45  
                                                                                             
0-E   CITIBANK (*)   U.S.A.     US$       26,111       78,742       -       -       -       104,853       101,026     Quarterly     6.00       6.00  
                                                                                             
-   OTHERS   -     US$       -       11,582       18,641       13,530       -       43,753       16,972     -     -       -  
                                                                                             
     Total                 461,295       1,013,822       2,391,950       1,972,457       2,410,030       8,249,554       6,933,927                      

(*) Bonus securitized with the future flows of credit card sales in the United States and Canada.


Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2019


Debtor: TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil.


 
 
 
Tax No.
 
   
 
 
Creditor
 
   
 
Creditor
country
 
     
 
 
Currency
 
     
Up to
90
days
ThUS$
    More than
90 days
to one
year
ThUS$
    More than
one to
three
years
ThUS$
    More than
three to
five
years
ThUS$
     
More than
five
years
ThUS$
     
 
 
Total
ThUS$
     
 
Nominal
value
ThUS$
     
 
 
Amortization
 
   
 
Effective
rate
%
     
 
Nominal
rate
%
 
                                               
                                               
                                               
                                               
0-E   NCM   Holland     US$       173       499       722       -       -       1,394       1,289     Monthly     6.01       6.01  
                                                                                             
0-E   NATIXIS   France     US$       4,140       7,965       77,028       -       -       89,133       86,256     Quarterly / Semiannual     6.29       6.29  
0-E   WACAPOU LEASING S.A.   Luxembourg     US$       835       2,450       3,277       -       -       6,562       6,280     Quarterly     4.32       4.32  
0-E   SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE  MILAN BRANCH   Italy     US$       11,286       151,047       -       -       -       162,333       169,931     Quarterly     5.39       5.39  
0-E   GA Telesis LLC   U.S.A.     US$       677       1,753       4,675       4,675       10,480       22,260       13,495     Monthly     14.72       14.72  
                                                                                             
     Total                 17,111       163,714       85,702       4,675       10,480       281,682       277,251                      

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2019


Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.


 
 
 
Tax No.
 
   
 
 
Creditor
 
   
 
Creditor
country
 
   
 
 
Currency
 
   
Up to
90
days
ThUS$
    More than
90 days
to one
year
ThUS$
    More than
one to
three
years
ThUS$
    More than
three to
five
years
ThUS$
     
More than
five
years
ThUS$
     
 
 
Total
ThUS$
     
 
Nominal
value
ThUS$
 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
    AIRCRAFT   OTHERS   US$     146,036       417,929       1,002,564       877,353       1,357,910       3,801,792       3,042,231  
    OTHER ASSETS   OTHERS   US$     3,017       8,649       21,381       19,815       16,314       69,176       53,931  
            CLP     160       478       531       -       -       1,169       1,195  
            UF     2,713       4,736       5,789       1,373       2,956       17,567       17,145  
            COP     71       161       37       2       -       271       259  
            EUR     163       387       592       122       -       1,264       1,175  
            GBP     16       10       -       -       -       26       24  
            MXN     37       93       245       10       -       385       359  
            PEN     95       129       83       16       -       323       306  
            Other currencies     2,770       8,370       8,508       43,104       -       62,752       55,532  
                                                                     
    OTHERS   OTHERS   US$     371,527       13,993       -       -       -       385,520       385,520  
            CLP     220,383       905       -       -       -       221,288       221,288  
            BRL     486,082       320       -       -       -       486,402       486,402  
            Other currencies     576,378       1,716       -       -       -       578,094       578,094  
78.591.370-1   Bethia S.A. y Filiales   Chile   CLP     53       -       -       -       -       53       53  
Foreing   Patagonia Seafarms INC   U.S.A.   CLP     3       -       -       -       -       3       3  
                                                                     
    Total             1,809,504       457,876       1,039,730       941,795       1,377,180       5,626,085       4,843,517  
                                                                     
    Total  consolidated             2,287,910       1,635,412       3,517,382       2,918,927       3,797,690       14,157,321       12,054,695  

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2018 Restated


Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2 Chile.


 
 
 
Tax No.
 
   
 
 
Creditor
 
   
 
Creditor
country
 
   
 
 
Currency
 
   
Up to
90
days
ThUS$
    More than
90 days
to one
year
ThUS$
    More than
one to
three
years
ThUS$
    More than
three to
five
years
ThUS$
     
More than
five
years
ThUS$
     
 
 
Total
ThUS$
     
 
Nominal
value
ThUS$
     
 
 
Amortization
 
   
 
Effective
rate
%
     
 
Nominal
rate
%
 
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
97.032.000-8   BBVA   Chile   US$     38,625       76,275       -       -       -       114,900       113,000     At Expiration     3.36       3.36  
97.032.000-8   BBVA   Chile   UF     -       52,490       -       -       -       52,490       50,785     At Expiration     3.31       3.31  
97.036.000-K   SANTANDER   Chile   US$     23,070       -       -       -       -       23,070       23,000     At Expiration     3.90       3.90  
97.003.000-K   BANCO DO BRASIL   Chile   US$     201,884       -       -       -       -       201,884       200,000     At Expiration     3.64       3.64  
97.951.000-4   HSBC   Chile   US$     12,094       -       -       -       -       12,094       12,000     At Expiration     3.14       3.14  
                                                                                         
97.023.000-9   CORPBANCA   Chile   UF     5,778       17,086       16,662       -       -       39,526       38,231     Quarterly     3.35       3.35  
0-E   BLADEX   U.S.A.   US$     -       15,766       -       -       -       15,766       15,000     Semiannual     6.74       6.74  
97.036.000-K   SANTANDER   Chile   US$     1,347       587       102,521       -       -       104,455       102,521     Quarterly     5.60       5.60  
76.362.099-9   BTG   Chile   UF     510       1,531       69,435       -       -       71,476       65,862     At Expiration     3.10       3.10  
                                                                                         
0-E   BANK OF NEW YORK   U.S.A.   US$     -       84,375       614,375       96,250       724,063       1,519,063       1,200,000     At Expiration     7.44       7.03  
97.030.000-7   ESTADO   Chile   UF     -       18,985       37,970       196,970       213,114       467,039       345,182     At Expiration     5.50       5.50  
                                                                                         
0-E   CREDIT AGRICOLE   France   US$     743       2,201       5,718       2,086       -       10,748       10,080     Quarterly     3.23       3.23  
0-E   BNP PARIBAS   U.S.A.   US$     14,741       61,973       152,826       145,252       250,387       625,179       511,698     Quarterly     4.55       4.55  
0-E   WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY   U.S.A.   US$     31,336       96,304       248,720       289,251       509,168       1,174,779       952,758     Quarterly     4.47       4.47  
0-E   CITIBANK   U.S.A.   US$     12,757       38,398       102,062       77,710       65,232       296,159       269,365     Quarterly     3.82       2.93  
0-E   US BANK   U.S.A.   US$     18,406       55,112       146,045       144,670       86,076       450,309       411,684     Quarterly     4.00       2.82  
0-E   NATIXIS   France   US$     14,027       42,132       111,528       92,228       124,910       384,825       324,524     Quarterly     4.69       4.69  
0-E   PK AirFinance   U.S.A.   US$     2,490       7,663       25,610       3,153       -       38,916       37,615     Monthly     4.15       4.14  
0-E   INVESTEC   England   US$     2,004       11,579       26,874       24,367       -       64,824       54,014     Semiannual     7.17       7.17  
                                                                                         
0-E   CREDIT AGRICOLE   France   US$     2,576       8,380       273,122       -       -       284,078       253,692     At Expiration     4.11       4.11  
0-E   DVB BANK SE   Germany   US$     28,087       83,260       213,177       122,674       20,274       467,472       422,065     Quarterly     4.42       4.42  
                                                                                         
0-E   ING   U.S.A.   US$     4,025       12,075       12,134       -       -       28,234       26,831     Quarterly     5.70       5.01  
0-E   CREDIT AGRICOLE   France   US$     7,618       21,994       27,811       1,684       -       59,107       56,403     Quarterly     3.66       3.31  
0-E   CITIBANK   U.S.A.   US$     14,870       44,570       83,389       42,178       -       185,007       172,158     Quarterly     4.40       3.80  
0-E   PEFCO   U.S.A.   US$     5,771       13,541       3,899       -       -       23,211       22,407     Quarterly     5.64       5.02  
0-E   BNP PARIBAS   U.S.A.   US$     8,467       25,214       26,933       1,641       -       62,255       59,567     Quarterly     3.90       3.58  
0-E   WELLS FARGO   U.S.A.   US$     35,458       106,397       282,923       239,168       99,232       763,178       719,338     Quarterly     2.77       2.09  
97.036.000-K   SANTANDER   Chile   US$     6,340       19,025       49,945       26,779       -       102,089       95,022     Quarterly     3.68       3.14  
0-E   RRPF ENGINE   England   US$     1,167       3,480       9,103       8,826       4,870       27,446       23,012     Monthly     4.01       4.01  
0-E   APPLE BANK   U.S.A.   US$     1,711       5,175       13,640       13,394       760       34,680       31,544     Quarterly     3.93       3.33  
0-E   BTMU   U.S.A.   US$     3,489       10,485       27,605       27,062       775       69,416       63,189     Quarterly     4.06       3.46  
0-E   NATIXIS   France   US$     4,242       9,870       9,815       563       -       24,490       23,161     Quarterly     4.28       4.12  
0-E   KFW IPEX-BANK   Germany   US$     1,764       5,328       5,378       -       -       12,470       12,215     Quarterly     4.20       4.19  
0-E   AIRBUS FINANCIAL   U.S.A.   US$     2,074       6,197       7,840       -       -       16,111       15,417     Monthly     4.19       4.19  
                                                                                         
0-E   CITIBANK (*)   U.S.A.   US$     25,705       77,703       103,341       -       -       206,749       196,211     Quarterly     6.00       6.00  
0-E   Boeing   U.S.A.   US$     559       1,425       55,728       -       -       57,712       55,727     At Expiration     4.01       4.01  
                                                                                         
    OTHERS   -   US$     1,224       2,484       681       -       -       4,389       4,021     -     -       -  
                                                                                         
    Total             534,959       1,039,060       2,866,810       1,555,906       2,098,861       8,095,596       6,989,299                      

(*) Bonus securitized with the future flows of credit card sales in the United States and Canada.


Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2018 Restated


Debtor: TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil.


 
 
 
Tax No.
 
 
   
 
 
Creditor
 
 
   
 
Creditor
country
 
 
   
 
 
Currency
 
 
   
Up to
90
days
ThUS$
 
    More than
90 days
to one
year
ThUS$
 
    More than
one to
three
years
ThUS$
 
    More than
three to
five
years
ThUS$
 
     
More than
five
years
ThUS$
 
     
 
 
Total
ThUS$
 
     
 
Nominal
value
ThUS$
 
     
 
 
Amortization
 
 
   
 
Effective
rate
%
 
     
 
Nominal
rate
%
 
 
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                           
0-E   NEDERLANDSCHE NCM   Holland   US$     175       499       1,332       55       -       2,061       1,851     Monthly     6.01       6.01  
                                                                                         
0-E   NATIXIS   France   US$     4,195       7,935       46,780       41,872       -       100,782       95,789     Quarterly / Semiannual     6.87       6.87  
0-E   WACAPOU LEASING S.A.   Luxembourg   US$     839       2,433       6,542       -       -       9,814       9,226     Quarterly     4.81       4.81  
0-E   SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE  MILAN BRANCH   Italy   US$     11,536       32,312       161,778       -       -       205,626       208,224     Quarterly     5.88       5.82  
0-E   GA Telesis LLC   U.S.A.   US$     680       1,753       4,675       4,675       11,318       23,101       13,202     Monthly     15.62       15.62  
                                                                                         
    Total             17,425       44,932       221,107       46,602       11,318       341,384       328,292                      

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2018 Restated


Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.


 
 
 
Tax No.
 
   
 
 
Creditor
 
   
 
Creditor
country
 
   
 
 
Currency
 
   
Up to
90
days
ThUS$
    More than
90 days
to one
year
ThUS$
    More than
one to
three
years
ThUS$
    More than
three to
five
years
ThUS$
     
More than
five
years
ThUS$
     
 
 
Total
ThUS$
     
 
Nominal
value
ThUS$
 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
    AIRCRAFT   OTHERS   US$     140,780       420,561       1,015,495       785,417       1,298,585       3,660,838       2,721,352  
    OTHER ASSETS   OTHERS   US$     4,968       14,536       25,689       20,029       21,138       86,360       86,360  
            CLP     57       170       1       -       -       228       228  
            UF     1,683       2,565       667       34       -       4,949       4,949  
            COP     304       731       366       21       -       1,422       1,422  
            EUR     311       431       215       -       -       957       957  
            GBP     45       128       36       -       -       209       209  
            MXN     33       92       235       115       -       475       475  
            PEN     183       409       114       -       -       706       706  
                                                                     
    OTHERS   OTHERS   US$     720,718       9,979       -       -       -       730,697       730,697  
            CLP     74,566       16,493       -       -       -       91,059       91,059  
            BRL     309,552       66       -       -       -       309,618       309,618  
            Other currencies     252,116       3,406       -       -       -       255,522       255,522  
                                                 
Foreign   Inversora Aeronáutica Argentina S.A.   Argentina   ARS     15       -       -       -       -       15       15  
78.591.370-1   Bethia S.A. y Filiales   Chile   CLP     365       -       -       -       -       365       365  
Foreign   TAM Aviação Executiva e Taxi Aéreo S.A.   Brazil   BRL     2       -       -       -       -       2       2  
                                                                     
     Total             1,505,698       469,567       1,042,818       805,616       1,319,723       5,143,422       4,203,936  
                                                                     
     Total  consolidated             2,058,082       1,553,559       4,130,735       2,408,124       3,429,902       13,580,402       11,521,527  

The Company has fuel, interest rate and exchange rate hedging strategies involving derivatives contracts with different financial institutions. The Company has margin facilities with each financial institution in order to regulate the mutual exposure produced by changes in the market valuation of the derivatives.


At the end of 2018, the Company had delivered US$ 5.0 million in guarantees for derivative margins, corresponding to cash and standby letters of credit. As of December 31, 2019, US$ 23.7 million were delivered in guarantees corresponding to cash and standby letters of credit. The increase was due to: i) the expiration of hedge contracts, ii) acquisition of new hedge contracts, and iii) changes in fuel prices, changes in exchange rates and interest rates.


3.2.Capital risk management

The Company’s objectives, with respect to the management of capital, are (i) to comply with the restrictions of minimum equity and (ii) to maintain an optimal capital structure.


The Company monitors its contractual obligations and the regulatory limitations in the different countries where the entities of the group are domiciled to assure they meet the limit of minimum net equity, where the most restrictive limitation is to maintain a positive net equity.


Additionally, the Company periodically monitors the short and long term cash flow projections to assure the Company has adequate sources of funding to generate the cash requirement to face its investment and funding future commitments.


The Company international credit rating is the consequence of the Company capacity to face its long terms financing commitments. As of December 31, 2019 the Company has an international long term credit rating of BB- with stable outlook by Standard & Poor’s, a BB- rating with stable outlook by Fitch Ratings and a Ba3 rating with stable outlook by Moody’s.


3.3.Estimates of fair value.

At december 31, 2019, the Company maintained financial instruments that should be recorded at fair value. These are grouped into two categories:


1.Hedge Instruments:

This category includes the following instruments:


-Interest rate derivative contracts,

-Fuel derivative contracts,

-Currency derivative contracts.

2.Financial Investments:

This category includes the following instruments:


-Investments in short-term Mutual Funds (cash equivalent)

-Private investment funds.

The Company has classified the fair value measurement using a hierarchy that reflects the level of information used in the assessment. This hierarchy consists of 3 levels (I) fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, (II) fair value calculated through valuation methods based on inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) and (III) fair value based on inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.


The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets, such as investments acquired for trading, is based on quoted market prices at the close of the period using the current price of the buyer. The fair value of financial assets not traded in active markets (derivative contracts) is determined using valuation techniques that maximize use of available market information.


The following table shows the classification of financial instruments at fair value, depending on the level of information used in the assessment:


   As of December 31, 2019   As of December 31, 2018 
       Fair value measurements using values considered as       Fair value measurements using values considered as 
   Fair value   Level I   Level II   Level III   Fair value   Level I   Level II   Level III 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Assets                                
Cash and cash equivalents   222,094    222,094    -    -    43,653    43,653    -    - 
Short-term mutual funds   222,094    222,094    -    -    43,653    43,653    -    - 
                                         
Other financial assets, current   471,797    386,688    85,109    -    366,573    343,218    23,355    - 
Fair value interest rate derivatives   27,044    -    27,044    -    19,460    -    19,460    - 
Fair value of fuel derivatives   48,542    -    48,542    -    -    -    -    - 
Fair value of foreign currency derivative   586    -    586    -    3,895    -    3,895    - 
Accrued interest since the last payment date Swap of currencies   3    -    3    -    -    -    -    - 
Derivative not recognized as a hedge   -    -    -    -    19,396    19,396    -    - 
Private investment funds   386,669    386,669    -    -    322,428    322,428    -    - 
Certificate of Deposit (CBD)   8,934    -    8,934    -    -    -    -    - 
Domestic and foreign bonds   19    19    -    -    1,394    1,394    -    - 
                                         
Liabilities                                        
                                         
Other financial liabilities, current   50,372    -    50,372    -    33,633    7,712    25,921    - 
Fair value of interest rate derivatives   302    -    302    -    335    -    335    - 
Fair value of fuel derivatives   -    -    -    -    15,678    -    15,678    - 
Fair value of foreign currency derivatives   48,347    -    48,347    -    7,587    -    7,587    - 
Interest accrued since the last payment date of Currency Swap   1,723    -    1,723    -    2,321    -    2,321    - 
                                         
Other financial liabilities, non current   -    -    -    -    7,712    7,712    -    - 
Fair value of interest rate derivatives   -    -    -    -    340    -    340    - 
Interest accrued since the last date of Swap interest rates   -    -    -    -    340    -    340    - 

Additionally, at December 31, 2019, the Company has financial instruments which are not recorded at fair value. In order to meet the disclosure requirements of fair values, the Company has valued these instruments as shown in the table below:


   As of December 31, 2019   As of December 31, 2018 
   Book value   Fair value   Book value   Fair value 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
           Restated   Restated 
Cash and cash equivalents   850,486    850,486    1,037,989    1,037,989 
Cash on hand   4,982    4,982    8,974    8,974 
Bank balance   329,633    329,633    331,218    331,218 
Overnight   350,080    350,080    282,164    282,164 
Time deposits   165,791    165,791    415,633    415,633 
Other financial assets, current   -    -    17,411    17,411 
Other financial assets   -    -    17,411    17,411 
Trade debtors, other accounts receivable and Current accounts receivable   1,244,348    1,244,348    1,162,582    1,162,582 
Accounts receivable from entities related, current   19,645    19,645    2,931    2,931 
Other financial assets, not current   46,907    46,907    58,700    58,700 
Accounts receivable, non-current   4,725    4,725    5,381    5,381 
                     
Other current financial liabilities   1,835,288    2,019,068    1,397,156    1,942,332 
Accounts payable for trade and other accounts payable, current   2,220,500    2,220,500    1,674,303    1,674,303 
Accounts payable to entities related, current   56    56    382    382 
Other financial liabilities, not current   8,530,418    8,846,418    5,864,570    8,387,939 
Accounts payable, not current   619,110    619,110    483,656    483,656 

The book values of accounts receivable and payable are assumed to approximate their fair values, due to their short-term nature. In the case of cash on hand, bank balances, overnight, time deposits and accounts payable, non-current, fair value approximates their carrying values.


The fair value of other financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate for similar financial instruments (Level II). In the case of Other financial assets, the valuation was performed according to market prices at period end. The book value of Other financial liabilities, current or non-current, do not include lease liabilities.