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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure of property, plant and equipment [text block] [Abstract]  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

NOTE 17 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

The composition by category of Property, plant and equipment is as follows:

 

  Gross Book Value   Accumulated depreciation   Net Book Value 
   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
a) Property, plant and equipment                        
Construction in progress (1)   473,797    377,961    
-
    
-
    473,797    377,961 
Land   43,276    42,979    
-
    
-
    43,276    42,979 
Buildings   121,972    123,836    (61,521)   (58,629)   60,451    65,207 
Plant and equipment   11,024,722    12,983,173    (4,462,706)   (5,292,429)   6,562,016    7,690,744 
Own aircraft (3) (4)   10,377,850    12,375,500    (4,237,585)   (5,088,297)   6,140,265    7,287,203 
Other (2)   646,872    607,673    (225,121)   (204,132)   421,751    403,541 
Machinery   25,764    27,402    (23,501)   (23,986)   2,263    3,416 
Information technology equipment   146,986    147,754    (130,150)   (132,923)   16,836    14,831 
Fixed installations and accessories   147,402    154,414    (108,661)   (105,215)   38,741    49,199 
Motor vehicles   49,186    49,345    (44,423)   (44,140)   4,763    5,205 
Leasehold improvements   248,733    201,828    (115,758)   (127,420)   132,975    74,408 
Subtotal Properties, plant and equipment   12,281,838    14,108,692    (4,946,720)   (5,784,742)   7,335,118    8,323,950 
b) Right of use                              
Aircraft (3)   5,211,153    5,369,519    (3,109,411)   (3,031,477)   2,101,742    2,338,042 
Other assets   243,014    244,847    (190,007)   (176,570)   53,007    68,277 
Subtotal Right of use   5,454,167    5,614,366    (3,299,418)   (3,208,047)   2,154,749    2,406,319 
Total   17,736,005    19,723,058    (8,246,138)   (8,992,789)   9,489,867    10,730,269 

 

(1)As of December 31, 2021, includes advances paid to aircraft manufacturers for ThUS$ 377,590 (ThUS$ 360,387 as of December 31, 2020)

 

(2)Consider mainly rotables and tools.

 

(3)As of December 31, 2020, due to Chapter 11, 29 aircraft lease contract were rejected, 19 were presented as to Property, plant and equipment, (2 A350, 11 A321, 1 A320, 1 A320N and 4 B787) and 10 were presented as right of use assets, (1 A319, 7 A320 and 2 B767). As of December 31, 2021, due to Chapter 11, 13 aircraft lease contract were rejected, 4 were presented as to Property, plant and equipment, (4 A350) and 9 were presented as right of use assets, (2 A320 and 7 A350).

 

(4)As of December 31, 2020, eleven B767 aircraft were classified as non-current assets or groups of assets for disposal as held for sale.

 

(a)Movement in the different categories of Property, plant and equipment:

 

   Construction
in progress
   Land   Buildings
net
   Plant and
equipment
net
   Information
technology
equipment
net
   Fixed
installations
& accessories
net
   Motor
vehicles
net
   Leasehold
improvements
net
   Property,
Plant and
equipment
net
 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                                     
Opening balance as of January 1, 2019   630,320    45,424    112,565    8,987,582    22,564    71,009    634    83,267    9,953,365 
                                              
Additions   21,884    7,950    
-
    1,694,640    6,580    26    73    34,988    1,766,141 
Disposals   
-
    (28)   (47)   (23,945)   (13)   (75)   (11)   
-
    (24,119)
Retirements   (20)   
-
    
-
    (64,838)   (85)   (77)   
-
    (362)   (65,382)
Depreciation expenses   
-
    
-
    (5,768)   (776,225)   (8,574)   (11,945)   (94)   (19,001)   (821,607)
Foreign exchange   (1,340)   (1,103)   (914)   (24,615)   (234)   (2,007)   (125)   (432)   (30,770)
Other increases (decreases)   (278,255)   (3,837)   (30,974)   (418,083)   538    2,903    
-
    
-
    (727,708)
Changes, total   (257,731)   2,982    (37,703)   386,934    (1,788)   (11,175)   (157)   15,193    96,555 
Closing balance as of December 31, 2019   372,589    48,406    74,862    9,374,516    20,776    59,834    477    98,460    10,049,920 
Opening balance as of January 1, 2020   372,589    48,406    74,862    9,374,516    20,776    59,834    477    98,460    10,049,920 
Additions   6,535    
-
    
-
    485,800    1,295    9    
-
    
-
    493,639 
Disposals   
-
    
-
    
-
    (1,439)   (112)   (31)   (4)   
-
    (1,586)
Rejection fleet (*)   
-
    
-
    
-
    (1,081,496)   
-
    
-
    
-
    (82)   (1,081,578)
Retirements   (39)   
-
    
-
    (107,912)   (55)   (3,250)             (111,256)
Depreciation expenses   
-
    
-
    (4,819)   (682,102)   (6,186)   (9,037)   (81)   (16,542)   (718,767)
Foreign exchange   (2,601)   (5,428)   (4,836)   (146,219)   (1,543)   (7,195)   4    (2,587)   (170,405)
Other increases (decreases) (**)   1,477    1    
-
    (142,179)   656    8,869    
-
    (4,841)   (136,017)
Changes, total   5,372    (5,427)   (9,655)   (1,675,547)   (5,945)   (10,635)   (81)   (24,052)   (1,725,970)
Closing balance as of December 31, 2020   377,961    42,979    65,207    7,698,969    14,831    49,199    396    74,408    8,323,950 
Opening balance as of January 1, 2021   377,961    42,979    65,207    7,698,969    14,831    49,199    396    74,408    8,323,950 
Additions   84,392    1,550    92    563,023    6,455    6    17    6,543    662,078 
Disposals   
-
    
-
    
-
    (169)   (26)   (309)   (17)   
-
    (521)
Rejection fleet (*)   
-
    
-
    
-
    (469,878)   
-
    
-
    
-
    (46,816)   (516,694)
Retirements   (279)   
-
    -    (44,684)   (212)   (1,885)   
-
    (26)   (47,086)
Depreciation expenses   
-
    
-
    (4,074)   (620,349)   (4,345)   (8,304)   (61)   (11,649)   (648,782)
Foreign exchange   (1,720)   (1,252)   (833)   (19,199)   (404)   (1,752)   (11)   (13,074)   (38,245)
Other increases (decreases) (**)   13,443    
-
    59    (538,996)   537    1,786    1    123,589    (399,581)
Changes, total   95,836    298    (4,756)   (1,130,252)   2,005    (10,458)   (71)   58,567    (988,831)
Closing balance as of December 31, 2021   473,797    43,277    60,451    6,568,717    16,836    38,741    325    132,975    7,335,119 

 

(*)Include aircraft lease rejection due to Chapter 11.

 

(**)As of December 31, 2021, it includes the lease contract amendment of two B787 aircraft ThUS$ (397,569) and six A320N aircraft ThUS$ (284,952). Include the reclassification of 4 A350 aircraft that were incorporated on property plant and equipment from available for sale for ThUS$ 464.812 and the reclassification of 11 B767 aircraft that were moved to available for sales for ThUS$(606,522) (see note 13).

 

(b)Right of use assets:

 

           Net right 
           of use 
   Aircraft   Others   assets 
   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $ 
             
Opening balances as of January 1, 2019   2,456,333    92,111    2,548,444 
Additions   732,489    20,675    753,164 
Depreciation expense   (377,911)   (22,473)   (400,384)
Cumulative translate adjustment   (2,046)   (2,515)   (4,561)
Other increases (decreases)   (40,325)   13,360    (26,965)
Total changes   312,207    9,047    321,254 
Final balances as of December 31, 2019   2,768,540    101,158    2,869,698 
Opening balances as of January 1, 2020   2,768,540    101,158    2,869,698 
Additions   
-
    399    399 
Fleet rejection (*)   (9,090)   
-
    (9,090)
Depreciation expense   (395,936)   (22,492)   (418,428)
Cumulative translate adjustment   (6,578)   (11,173)   (17,751)
Other increases (decreases) **   (18,894)   385    (18,509)
                
Total changes   (430,498)   (32,881)   (463,379)
Final balances as of December 31, 2020   2,338,042    68,277    2,406,319 
Opening balances as of January 1, 2021   2,338,042    68,277    2,406,319 
Additions   537,995    1,406    539,401 
Fleet rejection (*)   (573,047)   (4,577)   (577,624)
Depreciation expense   (317,616)   (16,597)   (334,213)
Cumulative translate adjustment   (574)   (1,933)   (2,507)
Other increases (decreases) **   116,942    6,431    123,373 
Total changes   (236,300)   (15,270)   (251,570)
Final balances as of December 31, 2021   2,101,742    53,007    2,154,749 

 

(*)Include aircraft lease rejection due to Chapter 11.

 

(**)Include the amendment of 109 aircraft lease contract (1 A319, 37 A320, 12 A320N, 19 A321, 1 B767, 6 B777 and 16 B787).

 

(c)Composition of the fleet

 

   Aircraft included   Aircraft included         
   in Property,   as Rights   Total 
   plant and equipment   of use assets   fleet 
   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of 
       December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Aircraft  Model   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
                             
Boeing 767   300ER   16    17    
-
    
-
    16    17 
Boeing 767   300F   12(1)   11(1)   1    1    13(1)   12(1)
Boeing 777   300ER   4    4    6    6    10    10 
Boeing 787   800    4    6    6    4    10    10 
Boeing 787   900    2    2    15    10    17    12 
Airbus A319   100    37    37    7    7    44    44 
Airbus A320   200    94    96(2)   39    38    133    134(2)
Airbus A320   NEO    
-
    6    12    6    12    12 
Airbus A321   200    18    19    31    19    49    38 
Airbus A350   900    
-
    4    
-
    7    
-
    11 
Total        187    202    117    98    304    300 

 

(1)One aircraft leased to Aerotransportes Mas de Carga S.A. de C.V.

 

(2)Two aircraft leased to Sundair.

 

(d)Method used for the depreciation of Property, plant and equipment:

 

     Useful life (years) 
   Method  minimum   maximum 
            
Buildings  Straight line without residual value  20   50 
Plant and equipment  Straight line with residual value of 20% in the short-haul fleet and 36% in the long-haul fleet. (*)  5   30 
Information technology equipment  Straight line without residual value  5   10 
Fixed installations and accessories  Straight line without residual value  10   10 
Motor vehicle  Straight line without residual value  10   10 
Leasehold improvements  Straight line without residual value  5   8 
Assets for rights of use  Straight line without residual value  1   25 

 

(*)Except in the case of the Boeing 767 300ER and Boeing 767 300F fleets that consider a lower residual value, due to the extension of their useful life to 22 and 30 years respectively. Additionally, certain technical components are depreciated based on cycles and hours flown.

 

(e)Additional information regarding Property, plant and equipment:

 

(i)Property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee:

 

Description of Property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee:

 

            As of   As of 
            December 31,   December 31, 
            2021   2020 
Guarantee  Creditor  Committed     Existing   Book   Existing   Book 
agent (1)  company  Assets  Fleet  Debt   Value   Debt   Value 
            ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                         
Wilmington Trust Company  MUFG  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A319   58,611    259,036    69,375    268,746 
         Airbus A320   

51,543

    

227,604

    

63,581

    

257,613

 
         Boeing 767   46,779    168,315    43,628    180,591 
         Boeing 777   144,358    141,620    
-
    
-
 
         Boeing 787   
-
    
-
    114,936    119,229 
                              
Credit Agricole  Credit Agricole  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A319   1,073    6,419    1,073    6,936 
         Airbus A320   139,192    117,130    139,192    122,251 
         Airbus A321 / A350   30,733    27,427    30,733    28,127 
         Boeing 767   10,404    30,958    10,404    32,802 
         Boeing 787   91,797    38,551    91,797    43,020 
                              
Bank Of Utah  BNP Paribas  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A320 / A350   198,475    233,501    262,420    289,946 
         Boeing 787   
-
    
-
    211,849    246,349 
   Investec  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A320 / A350   
-
    
-
    37,870    
-
 
   SMBC  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A350   
-
    
-
    130,000    134,780 
                              
Natixis  Natixis  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A321   
-
    
-
    271,129    375,645 
                              
Citibank N.A.  Citibank N.A.  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A319   27,936    45,849    27,936    38,836 
         Airbus A320   128,030    181,224    128,030    214,597 
         Airbus A321   41,599    75,092    41,599    81,706 
         Airbus A350   15,960    26,507    15,960    26,823 
         Airbus B767   90,846    181,246    90,846    197,797 
         Airbus B787   23,156    17,036    23,156    19,047 
         Rotables   162,477    134,846    162,477    145,708 
                              
UMB Bank  MUFG  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A320   166,712    258,875    167,371    246,293 
                              
MUFG Bank  MUFG Bank  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A320   
-
    
-
    215,043    295,036 
                              
Total direct guarantee            1,429,681    2,171,236    2,350,405    3,371,878 

 

(1)For the syndicated loans, is the Guarantee Agent that represent different creditors.

 

The amounts of the current debt are presented at their nominal value. The net book value corresponds to the assets granted as collateral.

 

Additionally, there are indirect guarantees associated with assets registered in properties, plants and equipment whose total debt as of December 31, 2021, amounts to ThUS$ 1,200,382 (ThUS$ 1,642,779 as of December 31, 2020). The book value of the assets with indirect guarantees as of December 31, 2021, amounts to ThUS$ 2,884,563 (ThUS$ 3,496,397 as of December 31, 2020).

 

As of December 31, 2020, given Chapter 11, nineteen aircraft corresponding to Property, plant and equipment were rejected, of which eighteen had direct guarantees and one indirect guarantee.

 

As of December 31, 2021, the Company keeps valid letters of credit related to assets by right of use according to the following detail:

 

         Value   Release 
Creditor Guarantee  Debtor  Type  ThUS$   date 
GE Capital Aviation Services Ltd.  Latam Airlines Group S.A.  Three letters of credit   12,198    Jan 20, 2022 
Merlin Aviation Leasing (Ireland) 18 Limited  Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.  Two letters of credit   3,852    Mar 15, 2022 
RB Comercial Properties 49 Empreendimentos Imobiliarios LTDA  Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.  One letter of credit   25,835    Apr 29, 2022 
  
 
 
 
   41,885    
 
 

 

(ii) Commitments and others

 

Fully depreciated assets and commitments for future purchases are as follows:

 

   As of   As of 
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
         
Gross book value of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment still in use   223,608    206,497 
Commitments for the acquisition of aircraft (*)   10,800,000    7,500,000 

 

(*)According to the manufacturer’s price list.

 

Purchase commitment of aircraft

 

   Year of
delivery
     
Manufacturer  2022-2028   Total 
           
Airbus S.A.S.   70    70 
A320-NEO Family   70    70 
The Boeing Company   2    2 
Boeing 787-9   2    2 
Total   72    72 

 

As of December 31, 2021, as a result of the different aircraft purchase contracts signed with Airbus SAS, 70 Airbus A320 family aircraft remain to be received with deliveries between 2020 and 2028. The approximate amount, according to the manufacturer’s list prices, is ThUS $ 10,200,000.

 

As of December 31, 2021, as a result of the different aircraft purchase contracts signed with The Boeing Company, 2 Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft remain to be received with delivery dates between 2022. The approximate amount, according to list prices from the manufacturer, is ThUS $ 600,000.

 

(iii) Capitalized interest costs with respect to Property, plant and equipment.

 

       For the year ended 
       December 31, 
       2021   2020   2019 
Average rate of capitalization of capitalized interest costs  %    5.06    3.52    4.72 
Costs of capitalized  interest  ThUS$    7,345    11,627    1,444