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INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL [Abstract]  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL

NOTE 15 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL

 

The details of intangible assets are as follows:

 

   Classes of intangible assets   Classes of intangible assets 
   (net)   (gross) 
   As of   As of   As of   As of 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Airport slots   625,368    587,214    625,368    587,214 
Loyalty program   203,791    190,542    203,791    190,542 
Computer software   143,550    136,135    518,971    463,478 
Developing software   107,652    104,874    107,651    105,673 
Trademarks (1)   
-
    
-
    37,904    36,723 
Other assets   25    127    1,315    1,315 
Total   1,080,386    1,018,892    1,495,000    1,384,945 

 

a)Movement in Intangible assets other than goodwill:

 

   Computer           Trademarks     
   software and others   Developing   Airport   and loyalty     
   Net   software   slots   program (1)   Total 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Opening balance as of January 1, 2020   221,324    99,193    845,959    281,765    1,448,241 
Additions   45    76,331    
-
    
-
    76,376 
Withdrawals   (333)   (454)   (36,896)   
-
    (37,683)
Transfer software and others   101,015    (99,890)   
-
    
-
    1,125 
Foreign exchange   (20,242)   (6,659)   (181,321)   (63,478)   (271,700)
Amortization   (162,468)   
-
    
-
    (7,332)   (169,800)
Closing balance as of December 31, 2020   139,341    68,521    627,742    210,955    1,046,559 
Opening balance as of January 1, 2021   139,341    68,521    627,742    210,955    1,046,559 
Additions   
-
    82,798    
-
    
-
    82,798 
Withdrawals   (275)   (429)   
-
    
-
    (704)
Transfer software and others   46,144    (45,657)   
-
    (352)   135 
Foreign exchange   (3,571)   (359)   (40,528)   (14,276)   (58,734)
Amortization   (45,377)   
-
    
-
    (5,785)   (51,162)
Closing balance as of December 31, 2021   136,262    104,874    587,214    190,542    1,018,892 
Opening balance as of January 1, 2022   136,262    104,874    587,214    190,542    1,018,892 
Additions   47    66,820    
-
    
-
    66,867 
Withdrawals   (2,947)   (245)   
-
    
-
    (3,192)
Transfer software and others   61,212    (63,658)   
-
    
-
    (2,446)
Foreign exchange   3,359    (139)   38,154    13,249    54,623 
Amortization   (54,358)   
-
    
-
    
-
    (54,358)
Closing balance as of December 31, 2022   143,575    107,652    625,368    203,791    1,080,386 

 

(1)In 2016, the Company decided to adopt a unique name and identity and announced that the group’s brand will be LATAM, which united all the companies under a single image.

 

The estimate of the new useful life is 5 years, equivalent to the period necessary to complete the change of image.

 

As of December, 31, 2022, the TAM brand is fully amortized.

 

See Note 2.5

 

The amortization of each period is recognized in the consolidated income statement within administrative expenses.

 

The cumulative amortization of computer programs, brands and other assets as of December 31, 2022 amounts to ThUS $ 414,614 (ThUS $ 366,053 as of December 31, 2021).

 

b) Impairment Test Intangible Assets with an indefinite useful life

 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company maintains only the CGU “Air Transport”.

 

The CGU “Air transport” considers the transport of passengers and cargo, both in the domestic markets of Chile, Peru, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil, as well as in a series of regional and international routes in America, Europe, Africa and Oceania.

 

As of December 31, 2022, in accordance with the accounting policy, the Company performed the annual impairment test.

 

The recoverable amount of the CGU was determined based on calculations of the value in use. These calculations use projections of 5 years of cash flows after taxes from the financial budgets approved by management. Cash flows beyond the budgeted period are extrapolated using growth rates and estimated average volumes, which do not exceed long-term average growth rates.

 

Management’s cash flow projections included significant judgements and assumptions related to annual revenue growth rates, discount rate, inflation rates, the exchange rate and the price of fuel. The annual revenue growth rate is based on past performance and management’s expectations of market development in each of the countries in which it operates. The discount rates used for the CGU “Air transport” are determined in US dollars, after taxes, and reflect specific risks related to the relevant countries of each of the operations. Inflation rates and exchange rates are based on the data available from the countries and the information provided by the Central Banks of the various countries where it operates, and the price of fuel is determined based on estimated levels of production, the competitive environment of the market in which they operate and their commercial strategy.

 

The recoverable values were determined using the following assumptions:

 

      CGU
      Air transport
Annual growth rate (Terminal)  %  0.0 – 3.5
Exchange rate (1)  R$/US$  5.40 – 5.63
Discount rate based don the Weighted Average      
Cost of Capital (WACC)  %  8.40 – 12.40
Fuel Price from future prices curves      
Commodities markets  US$/barrel  100 – 130

 

(1)In line with expectations of the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

The result of the impairment test, which includes a sensitivity analysis of its main variables, showed that the recoverable amount exceeded the book value of the cash-generating unit, and therefore no impairment was identified.

 

The CGU is sensitive to annual growth rates, discounts and exchange rates and fuel price. The sensitivity analysis included the individual impact of changes in critical estimates in determining recoverable amounts, namely:

 

           Increase 
   Increase   Decrease rate   fuel price 
   WACC
Maximum
   Terminal growth
Minimal
   Maximum
US$/barrel
 
   %   %     
Air Transportation CGU   12.4    0    130 

In none of the above scenarios an impairment of the cash-generating unit was identified.