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INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Banking and Thrift, Interest [Abstract]  
Summary of Interest Income Recognition Methodology for Residential Investment Securities
The following table summarizes the interest income recognition methodology for Residential Securities:
 Interest Income Methodology
Agency 
Fixed-rate pass-through (1)
Effective yield (3)
Adjustable-rate pass-through (1)
Effective yield (3)
Multifamily (1)
Contractual Cash Flows
CMO (1)
Effective yield (3)
Reverse mortgages (2)
Prospective
Interest-only (2)
Prospective
Residential credit 
CRT (2)
Prospective
Alt-A (2)
Prospective
Prime (2)
Prospective
Subprime (2)
Prospective
NPL/RPL (2)
Prospective
Prime jumbo (2)
Prospective
Prime jumbo interest-only (2)
Prospective
(1) Changes in fair value are recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss) on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(2) Changes in fair value are recognized in Net unrealized gains (losses) on instruments measured at fair value through earnings on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(3) Effective yield is recalculated for differences between estimated and actual prepayments and the amortized cost is adjusted as if the new effective yield had been applied since inception.
Components of Company's Interest Income and Interest Expense
The following presents the components of the Company’s interest income and interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Interest income(dollars in thousands)
Residential Securities (1)
$275,278 $457,684 $919,912 $868,064 
Residential mortgage loans (1)
38,963 42,871 76,072 90,428 
Commercial investment portfolio (1) (2)
69,663 84,208 151,264 179,884 
Reverse repurchase agreements2 49 36 1,462 
Total interest income$383,906 $584,812 $1,147,284 $1,139,838 
Interest expense  
Repurchase agreements29,140 136,962 71,725 570,983 
Debt issued by securitization vehicles23,216 38,757 49,492 80,876 
Participations issued1,739 — 2,336 — 
Other6,952 10,313 13,467 37,646 
Total interest expense61,047 186,032 137,020 689,505 
Net interest income$322,859 $398,780 $1,010,264 $450,333 
(1) Includes assets transferred or pledged to securitization vehicles.
(2 ) Includes commercial real estate debt and preferred equity and corporate debt.