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SECURITIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Rollforward of Company's Securities The following represents a rollforward of the activity for the Company’s securities, excluding securities transferred or pledged to securitization vehicles, for the year ended December 31, 2021:
Agency SecuritiesResidential Credit SecuritiesCommercial SecuritiesTotal
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance January 1, 2021
$74,067,059 $1,504,595 $80,742 $75,652,396 
Purchases18,887,983 2,129,147 534,226 21,551,356 
Sales and transfers (1)
(11,392,003)(156,130)(83,775)(11,631,908)
Principal paydowns(17,860,666)(880,649)(181)(18,741,496)
(Amortization) / accretion(761,838)1,478 298 (760,062)
Fair value adjustment(2,414,930)1,123 (805)(2,414,612)
Ending balance December 31, 2021
$60,525,605 $2,599,564 $530,505 $63,655,674 
(1) Includes transfers to assets of disposal group held for sale.
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation
The following tables present the Company’s securities portfolio, excluding securities transferred or pledged to securitization vehicles, that was carried at their fair value at December 31, 2021 and 2020:
 December 31, 2021
 Principal /
Notional
Remaining PremiumRemaining DiscountAmortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated Fair Value
Agency(dollars in thousands)
Fixed-rate pass-through$54,432,252 $3,008,185 $(18,314)$57,422,123 $1,349,125 $(474,643)$58,296,605 
Adjustable-rate pass-through305,211 1,965 (2,124)305,052 16,223 (2)321,273 
CMO114,533 1,888  116,421 5,277  121,698 
Interest-only1,912,415 456,683  456,683 428 (163,197)293,914 
Multifamily (1)
5,671,138 273,553  1,453,946 15,330 (16,563)1,452,713 
Reverse mortgages36,807 3,550  40,357  (955)39,402 
Total agency securities$62,472,356 $3,745,824 $(20,438)$59,794,582 $1,386,383 $(655,360)$60,525,605 
Residential credit       
Credit risk transfer (2)
$924,101 $8,754 $(1,176)$927,555 $9,641 $(968)$936,228 
Alt-A83,213 31 (17,133)66,111 3,627 (251)69,487 
Prime (3)
323,062 9,841 (14,757)268,117 10,853 (3,529)275,441 
Subprime170,671 349 (16,111)154,909 8,285 (118)163,076 
NPL/RPL987,415 950 (1,698)986,667 2,739 (5,968)983,438 
Prime jumbo (>=2010 vintage) (4)
299,783 5,680 (6,410)172,598 4,272 (4,976)171,894 
Total residential credit securities$2,788,245 $25,605 $(57,285)$2,575,957 $39,417 $(15,810)$2,599,564 
Total Residential Securities$65,260,601 $3,771,429 $(77,723)$62,370,539 $1,425,800 $(671,170)$63,125,169 
Commercial
Commercial Securities$533,071  $(127)$532,944 $165 $(2,604)$530,505 
Total securities$65,793,672 $3,771,429 $(77,850)$62,903,483 $1,425,965 $(673,774)$63,655,674 
 December 31, 2020
 Principal /
Notional
Remaining PremiumRemaining DiscountAmortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated Fair Value
Agency(dollars in thousands)
Fixed-rate pass-through$64,800,235 $3,325,020 $(22,143)$68,103,112 $3,200,542 $(1,076)$71,302,578 
Adjustable-rate pass-through455,675 2,869 (3,369)455,175 22,341 — 477,516 
CMO139,664 2,177 — 141,841 7,926 — 149,767 
Interest-only2,790,537 564,297 — 564,297 3,513 (145,901)421,909 
Multifamily (1)
1,910,384 50,148 (1,057)1,604,913 59,548 (954)1,663,507 
Reverse mortgages47,585 4,183 — 51,768 252 (238)51,782 
Total agency investments$70,144,080 $3,948,694 $(26,569)$70,921,106 $3,294,122 $(148,169)$74,067,059 
Residential credit       
Credit risk transfer (2)
$544,780 $7,324 $(2,430)$538,941 $3,062 $(9,600)$532,403 
Alt-A93,001 51 (17,368)75,684 4,644 — 80,328 
Prime (3)
372,539 7,008 (15,999)168,861 14,607 (719)182,749 
Subprime197,779 584 (18,181)180,182 8,312 (61)188,433 
NPL/RPL475,108 821 (2,416)473,513 3,782 (1,448)475,847 
Prime jumbo (>=2010 vintage) (4)
336,320 7,010 (5,300)46,406 3,680 (5,251)44,835 
Total residential credit securities$2,019,527 $22,798 $(61,694)$1,483,587 $38,087 $(17,079)$1,504,595 
Total Residential Securities$72,163,607 $3,971,492 $(88,263)$72,404,693 $3,332,209 $(165,248)$75,571,654 
Commercial
Commercial Securities$89,858 $— $(7,471)$82,387 $54 $(1,699)$80,742 
Total securities$72,253,465 $3,971,492 $(95,734)$72,487,080 $3,332,263 $(166,947)$75,652,396 
(1) Principal/Notional amount includes $4.5 billion and $354.6 million of Agency Multifamly interest-only security as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2) Principal/Notional amount includes $4.1 million and $10.7 million of a CRT interest-only security as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(3) Principal/Notional amount includes $50.0 million and $194.7 million of Prime interest-only securities as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(4) Principal/Notional amount includes $126.5 million and $291.6 million of Prime Jumbo interest-only securities as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Types of Agency Mortgage Backed Securities
The following table presents the Company’s Agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio, excluding securities transferred or pledged to securitization vehicles, by issuing Agency at December 31, 2021 and 2020: 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Investment Type(dollars in thousands)
Fannie Mae$48,404,991 $56,218,033 
Freddie Mac10,880,033 17,735,041 
Ginnie Mae1,240,581 113,985 
Total$60,525,605 $74,067,059 
Schedule of Residential Investment Securities by Estimated Weighted Average Life Classification
The following table summarizes the Company’s Residential Securities, excluding securities transferred or pledged to securitization vehicles, at December 31, 2021 and 2020, according to their estimated weighted average life classifications:
 December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Estimated Fair ValueAmortized
Cost
Estimated Fair ValueAmortized
Cost
Estimated weighted average life(dollars in thousands)
Less than one year$253,129 $250,689 $110,203 $109,540 
Greater than one year through five years16,155,017 15,766,307 45,643,138 43,404,877 
Greater than five years through ten years45,470,212 45,102,607 28,509,058 27,610,923 
Greater than ten years1,246,811 1,250,936 1,309,255 1,279,353 
Total$63,125,169 $62,370,539 $75,571,654 $72,404,693 
Schedule of Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of the Company’s Agency mortgage-backed securities, accounted for as available-for-sale where the fair value option has not been elected, by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
 December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 
Estimated Fair Value (1)
Gross Unrealized Losses (1)
Number of Securities (1)
Estimated Fair Value (1)
Gross Unrealized Losses (1)
Number of Securities (1)
 (dollars in thousands)
Less than 12 months$22,828,156 $(475,064)571 $777,586 $(2,030)30 
12 Months or more383,815 (10,960)19 — — — 
Total$23,211,971 $(486,024)590 $777,586 $(2,030)30 
(1) Excludes interest-only mortgage-backed securities and reverse mortgages.

Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss) The following table presents the Company’s net gains (losses) from the disposal of Residential Securities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
 Gross Realized GainsGross Realized LossesNet Realized Gains (Losses)
For the year ended(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2021
$102,567 $(105,646)$(3,079)
December 31, 2020
$942,450 $(305,449)$637,001