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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Tables) | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Summarizes Fair Value Information about Derivative Assets Liabilities | The following table summarizes fair value information about the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Derivatives Instruments |  |  | September 30, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
Assets |  |  | (dollars in thousands)
Interest rate swaps |  |  | $ | 3,094 |  |  | $ | 26,344 |
Interest rate swaptions |  |  | 13,068 |  |  | 105,883 |
TBA derivatives |  |  | 2,869 |  |  | 20,689 |
Futures contracts |  |  | 23,256 |  |  | — |
Purchase commitments |  |  | 16,784 |  |  | 9,641 |
Total derivative assets |  |  | $ | 59,071 |  |  | $ | 162,557 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps |  |  | $ | 59,297 |  |  | $ | 83,051 |
TBA derivatives |  |  | 8,601 |  |  | 39,070 |
Futures contracts |  |  | 32,117 |  |  | 179,835 |
Purchase commitments |  |  | 2,613 |  |  | 339 |
Total derivative liabilities |  |  | $ | 102,628 |  |  | $ | 302,295 |
Summary of Certain Characteristics of Derivatives | The following tables summarize certain characteristics of the Company’s interest rate swaps at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30, 2024
Maturity | Current Notional (1) |  | Weighted Average Pay Rate |  | Weighted Average Receive Rate |  | Weighted Average Years to Maturity (2)
(dollars in thousands)
0 - 3 years | $ | 19,961,229 |  |  | 3.33 | % |  | 4.95 | % |  | 1.05
3 - 6 years | 13,510,021 |  |  | 3.10 | % |  | 4.94 | % |  | 4.62
6 - 10 years | 20,114,937 |  |  | 2.77 | % |  | 4.95 | % |  | 7.97
Greater than 10 years | 1,559,384 |  |  | 3.44 | % |  | 4.84 | % |  | 23.50
Total / Weighted average | $ | 55,145,571 |  |  | 3.05 | % |  | 4.94 | % |  | 5.08
December 31, 2023
Maturity | Current Notional (1) |  | Weighted Average Pay Rate |  | Weighted Average Receive Rate |  | Weighted Average Years to Maturity (2)
(dollars in thousands)
0 - 3 years | $ | 21,397,358 |  |  | 3.17 | % |  | 5.26 | % |  | 1.23
3 - 6 years | 12,461,799 |  |  | 3.09 | % |  | 5.37 | % |  | 4.75
6 - 10 years | 22,949,150 |  |  | 2.85 | % |  | 5.34 | % |  | 8.02
Greater than 10 years | 2,021,247 |  |  | 3.53 | % |  | 5.27 | % |  | 22.71
Total / Weighted average | $ | 58,829,554 |  |  | 3.04 | % |  | 5.31 | % |  | 5.36
(1) As of September 30, 2024, 7% and 93% of the Company’s interest rate swaps were linked to the Federal funds rate and the SOFR, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, 6% and 94% of the Company’s interest rate swaps were linked to the Federal funds rate and the SOFR, respectively. (2) The weighted average years to maturity of payer interest rate swaps is offset by the weighted average years to maturity of receiver interest rate swaps. As such, the net weighted average years to maturity for each maturity bucket may fall outside of the range listed.
The following tables summarize certain characteristics of the Company’s swaptions at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30, 2024
|  | Current Underlying Notional |  | Weighted Average Underlying Fixed Rate |  | Weighted Average Underlying Floating Rate |  | Weighted Average Underlying Years to Maturity |  | Weighted Average Months to Expiration
(dollars in thousands)
Long pay |  | $250,000 |  | 2.40% |  | SOFR |  | 5.03 |  | 0.23
December 31, 2023
|  | Current Underlying Notional |  | Weighted Average Underlying Fixed Rate |  | Weighted Average Underlying Floating Rate |  | Weighted Average Underlying Years to Maturity |  | Weighted Average Months to Expiration
(dollars in thousands)
Long pay |  | $1,250,000 |  | 2.21% |  | SOFR |  | 7.69 |  | 8.21
Long receive |  | $500,000 |  | 1.65% |  | SOFR |  | 10.30 |  | 3.53
The following tables summarize certain characteristics of the Company’s TBA derivatives at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30, 2024
Purchase and Sale Contracts for Derivative TBAs | Notional |  | Implied Cost Basis |  | Implied Market Value |  | Net Carrying Value
(dollars in thousands)
Purchase contracts | $ | 3,319,000 |  |  | $ | 3,333,873 |  |  | $ | 3,328,141 |  |  | $ | (5,732) |
Net TBA derivatives | $ | 3,319,000 |  |  | $ | 3,333,873 |  |  | $ | 3,328,141 |  |  | $ | (5,732) |
December 31, 2023
Purchase and Sale Contracts for Derivative TBAs | Notional |  | Implied Cost Basis |  | Implied Market Value |  | Net Carrying Value
(dollars in thousands)
Purchase contracts | $ | 988,000 |  |  | $ | 920,626 |  |  | $ | 915,790 |  |  | $ | (4,836) |
Sale contracts | (1,491,000) |  |  | (1,475,847) |  |  | (1,489,392) |  |  | (13,545) |
Net TBA derivatives | $ | (503,000) |  |  | $ | (555,221) |  |  | $ | (573,602) |  |  | $ | (18,381) |
The following tables summarize certain characteristics of the Company’s futures derivatives at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30, 2024
| Notional - Long Positions |  | Notional - Short Positions |  | Weighted Average Years to Maturity
| (dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury futures - 2 year | $ | — |  |  | $ | (16,793,200) |  |  | 1.94
U.S. Treasury futures - 5 year | 3,346,000 |  |  | — |  |  | 4.39
U.S. Treasury futures - 10 year and greater | 621,300 |  |  | (2,285,500) |  |  | 12.41
Total | $ | 3,967,300 |  |  | $ | (19,078,700) |  |  | 3.62
December 31, 2023
| Notional - Long Positions |  | Notional - Short Positions |  | Weighted Average Years to Maturity
| (dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury futures - 2 year | $ | — |  |  | $ | (5,001,400) |  |  | 1.97
U.S. Treasury futures - 10 year and greater | — |  |  | (1,733,600) |  |  | 14.26
Total | $ | — |  |  | $ | (6,735,000) |  |  | 5.13
Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities | The following tables present information about derivative assets and liabilities that are subject to such provisions and can be offset in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
September 30, 2024
|  |  | Amounts Eligible for Offset |  |
| Gross Amounts |  | Financial Instruments |  | Cash Collateral |  | Net Amounts
Assets | (dollars in thousands)
Interest rate swaps, at fair value | $ | 3,094 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,094 |
Interest rate swaptions, at fair value | 13,068 |  |  | — |  |  | (11,100) |  |  | 1,968 |
TBA derivatives, at fair value | 2,869 |  |  | (2,660) |  |  | — |  |  | 209 |
Futures contracts, at fair value | 23,256 |  |  | (20,305) |  |  | — |  |  | 2,951 |
Purchase commitments | 16,784 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 16,784 |
Liabilities |
Interest rate swaps, at fair value | $ | 59,297 |  |  | $ | (48,713) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 10,584 |
TBA derivatives, at fair value | 8,601 |  |  | (6,972) |  |  | — |  |  | 1,629 |
Futures contracts, at fair value | 32,117 |  |  | (20,305) |  |  | (11,812) |  |  | — |
Purchase commitments | 2,613 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,613 |
December 31, 2023
|  |  | Amounts Eligible for Offset |  |
| Gross Amounts |  | Financial Instruments |  | Cash Collateral |  | Net Amounts
Assets | (dollars in thousands)
Interest rate swaps, at fair value | $ | 26,344 |  |  | $ | (21,505) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,839 |
Interest rate swaptions, at fair value | 105,883 |  |  | (45,930) |  |  | (57,320) |  |  | 2,633 |
TBA derivatives, at fair value | 20,689 |  |  | (13,282) |  |  | — |  |  | 7,407 |
Purchase commitments | 9,641 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 9,641 |
Liabilities |
Interest rate swaps, at fair value | $ | 83,051 |  |  | $ | (72,844) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 10,207 |
TBA derivatives, at fair value | 39,070 |  |  | (34,525) |  |  | — |  |  | 4,545 |
Futures contracts, at fair value | 179,835 |  |  | — |  |  | (179,835) |  |  | — |
Purchase commitments | 339 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 339 |
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income Loss | The effect of interest rate swaps in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) is as follows:
Location on Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
| Net Interest Component of Interest Rate Swaps (1) |  | Realized Gains (Losses) on Termination of Interest Rate Swaps (1) |  | Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Interest Rate Swaps (1)
For the three months ended | (dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2024 | $ | 317,483 |  |  | $ | (94,016) |  |  | $ | (1,582,495) |
September 30, 2023 | $ | 394,677 |  |  | $ | 16,416 |  |  | $ | 1,475,547 |
For the nine months ended |
September 30, 2024 | $ | 946,004 |  |  | $ | (96,532) |  |  | $ | (584,109) |
September 30, 2023 | $ | 1,205,676 |  |  | $ | (81,255) |  |  | $ | 1,360,977 |
(1) Included in Net gains (losses) on derivatives in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The effect of other derivative contracts in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments | Realized Gain (Loss) |  | Unrealized Gain (Loss) |  | Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Net Gains (Losses) on Other Derivatives
(dollars in thousands)
Net TBA derivatives | $ | 40,561 |  |  | $ | (18,181) |  |  | $ | 22,380 |
Net interest rate swaptions | (21,180) |  |  | (113,792) |  |  | (134,972) |
Futures | (362,660) |  |  | 71,146 |  |  | (291,514) |
Purchase commitments | — |  |  | 9,124 |  |  | 9,124 |
Total |  |  |  |  | $ | (394,982) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments | Realized Gain (Loss) |  | Unrealized Gain (Loss) |  | Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Net Gains (Losses) on Other Derivatives
(dollars in thousands)
Net TBA derivatives | $ | (81,964) |  |  | $ | (41,777) |  |  | $ | (123,741) |
Net interest rate swaptions | (27,860) |  |  | (51,041) |  |  | (78,901) |
Futures (1) | 309,397 |  |  | 131,578 |  |  | 440,975 |
Purchase commitments | — |  |  | 2,457 |  |  | 2,457 |
Total |  |  |  |  | $ | 240,790 |
(1) For the three months ended September 30, 2023, includes $13.2 million of unrealized gain and ($18.9) million of realized loss related to SOFR futures options.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments | Realized Gain (Loss) |  | Unrealized Gain (Loss) |  | Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Net Gains (Losses) on Other Derivatives
(dollars in thousands)
Net TBA derivatives | $ | 15,694 |  |  | $ | 12,649 |  |  | $ | 28,343 |
Net interest rate swaptions | (33,511) |  |  | (59,304) |  |  | (92,815) |
Futures (1) | (323,113) |  |  | 170,973 |  |  | (152,140) |
Purchase commitments | — |  |  | 4,870 |  |  | 4,870 |
Total |  |  |  |  | $ | (211,742) |
(1) For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, includes ($6.8) million of realized loss related to SOFR futures options.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments | Realized Gain (Loss) |  | Unrealized Gain (Loss) |  | Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Net Gains (Losses) on Other Derivatives
(dollars in thousands)
Net TBA derivatives | $ | (136,452) |  |  | $ | 12,710 |  |  | $ | (123,742) |
Net interest rate swaptions | (25,538) |  |  | (43,627) |  |  | (69,165) |
Futures (1) | 185,716 |  |  | 229,940 |  |  | 415,656 |
Purchase commitments | — |  |  | (122) |  |  | (122) |
Credit derivatives | (19,282) |  |  | 13,260 |  |  | (6,022) |
Total |  |  |  |  | $ | 216,605 |
(1) For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, includes ($5.6) million of unrealized loss and ($18.9) million of realized loss related to SOFR futures options.

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