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Stock Option and Incentive Plan | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] |
Stock Option and Incentive Plan | 14. Stock Option and Incentive Plan On February 2, 2021, Boston Properties, Inc.’s Compensation Committee approved the 2021 MYLTIP awards under the Boston Properties, Inc. 2012 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”) to certain officers and employees of Boston Properties, Inc. The 2021 MYLTIP awards consist of two, equally-weighted (50% each) components that utilize Boston Properties, Inc.’s TSR over a three-year measurement period as the performance metric. The first component of the 2021 MYLTIP, which represents one-half (50%) of the target grant-date value, retains the basic general structure of the 2020 MYLTIP awards with certain changes, including a change to the custom index against which Boston Properties, Inc.’s TSR is compared. The number of LTIP Units that can be earned under this component ranges from zero to 200% of the target number of LTIP Units, based on Boston Properties, Inc.’s annualized relative TSR performance compared to a custom index. Under this component, 100% of the target number of LTIP Units will be earned if Boston Properties, Inc.’s TSR equals the custom index TSR; for relative TSR performance between -1,000 basis points and +1,000 basis points, the number of LTIP Units earned will be determined using linear interpolation. The second component represents the remaining one-half (50%) of the target grant-date value of the 2021 MYLTIP. The number of LTIP Units that can be earned under this component ranges from zero to 200% of the target number of LTIP Units, based on Boston Properties, Inc.’s cumulative absolute TSR during the performance period. Under this component, 100% of the target number of LTIP Units will be earned if Boston Properties, Inc.’s achieves an absolute TSR equal to +1,000 basis points; if Boston Properties, Inc.’s absolute TSR is greater than -4,000 basis points but less than +6,000 basis points, then the number of LTIP Units earned will be determined using linear interpolation. Total earned awards under the 2021 MYLTIP, if any, is the sum of the number of LTIP Units earned under the first and second components and will range from zero to a maximum of 352,021 LTIP Units with a target of approximately 176,009 LTIP Units and linear interpolation between zero and maximum. Earned awards (if any) will vest 100% on February 1, 2024, but may not be converted, redeemed, sold or otherwise transferred for one additional year thereafter. Vesting will be accelerated in the event of a change in control, termination of employment by Boston Properties, Inc. without cause, or termination of employment by the award recipient for good reason, death, disability or retirement. If there is a change of control prior to February 1, 2024, earned awards will be calculated based on TSR performance up to the date of the change of control. The 2021 MYLTIP awards are in the form of LTIP Units issued on the grant date, and they are subject to forfeiture to the extent awards are not earned. Prior to the performance measurement date holders of the 2021 MYLTIP Units are only entitled to one-tenth (10%) of the regular quarterly distributions payable on common partnership units. Following the completion of the three-year performance period, Boston Properties, Inc. will also make a “catch-up” cash payment on the 2021 MYLTIP Units that are ultimately earned in an amount equal to the regular and special distributions, if any, declared during the performance period on Boston Properties, Inc.’s common stock, less the distributions actually paid to holders of 2021 MYLTIP Units during the performance period on all of the awarded 2021 MYLTIP Units. Under ASC 718 “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” the 2021 MYLTIP awards have an aggregate value of approximately $15.3 million, which amount will generally be amortized into earnings under the graded vesting method. On February 5, 2021, the measurement period for the Company’s 2018 MYLTIP awards ended and, based on Boston Properties, Inc.’s relative TSR performance, the final awards were determined to be 29.2% of target, or an aggregate of approximately $4.6 million (after giving effect to employee separations). As a result, an aggregate of 285,925 2018 MYLTIP Units that had been previously granted were automatically forfeited. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, Boston Properties, Inc. issued 34,644 shares of restricted common stock and Boston Properties Limited Partnership issued 273,930 LTIP Units and 352,021 2021 MYLTIP Units to employees under the 2012 Plan. Employees paid $0.01 per share of restricted common stock and $0.25 per LTIP Unit and 2021 MYLTIP Unit. When issued, LTIP Units are not economically equivalent in value to a share of Common Stock, but over time can increase in value to one-for-one parity with Common Stock if there is sufficient appreciation in the value of the Company’s assets. The aggregate value of the LTIP Units is included in noncontrolling interests in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Boston Properties, Inc. and Boston Properties Limited Partnership. A substantial majority of the grants of restricted common stock and LTIP Units to employees vest in four equal annual installments. Restricted common stock is measured at fair value on the date of grant based on the number of shares granted and the closing price of Boston Properties, Inc.’s Common Stock on the date of grant as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange. Such value is recognized as an expense ratably over the corresponding employee service period. The shares of restricted common stock granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were valued at approximately $3.2 million ($91.67 per share weighted-average). The LTIP Units granted were valued at approximately $23.0 million (approximately $83.85 per unit weighted-average fair value) using a Monte Carlo simulation method model. The per unit fair values of the LTIP Units granted were estimated on the dates of grant and for a substantial majority of such units were valued using the following assumptions: an expected life of 5.7 years, a risk-free interest rate of 0.65% and an expected price volatility of 30.0%. Because the 2012 OPP Units and 2013 - 2021 MYLTIP Units are subject to both a service condition and a market condition, the Company recognizes the related compensation expense under the graded vesting attribution method. Under the graded vesting attribution method, each portion of the award that vests at a different date is accounted for as a separate award and recognized over the period appropriate to that portion so that the compensation cost for each portion should be recognized in full by the time that portion vests. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur on its awards of stock-based compensation. Dividends paid on both vested and unvested shares of restricted stock are charged directly to Dividends in Excess of Earnings in Boston Properties, Inc.’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Partners’ Capital in Boston Properties Limited Partnership’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Aggregate stock-based compensation expense associated with restricted stock, LTIP Units and 2016 - 2021 MYLTIP Units was approximately $19.8 million and $17.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. At March 31, 2021, there was (1) an aggregate of approximately $33.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock, LTIP Units and 2018 MYLTIP Units and (2) an aggregate of approximately $19.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested 2019 - 2021 MYLTIP Units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.4 years.

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