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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Continuity Schedule of All Options Outstanding

The following is a continuity schedule of all options outstanding [number of options in the table below are expressed in whole numbers – restated [note 3]]:

 

     Options outstanding  
            Weighted         
            average      Number  
     Number      exercise      of options  
     of options      price      exercisable  

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     9,516,216       Cdn$ 20.91         5,694,218   

Granted

     1,502,600         53.36         —     

Exercised

     (2,649,160      19.92         (2,649,160

Cancelled

     (54,998      30.23         (12,000

Vested

     —           —           1,581,430   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

     8,314,658       Cdn$ 27.03         4,614,488   

Granted

     1,614,336         68.24         —     

Exercised

     (2,387,032      18.17         (2,387,032

Cancelled

     (192,546      41.08         (2

Vested

     —           —           1,965,905   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2015

     7,349,416       Cdn$ 38.59         4,193,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Characteristics of Options Outstanding

At December 31, 2015, the outstanding options consist of [number of options in the table below are expressed in whole numbers]:

 

     Options outstanding  
            Remaining      Number  
     Number      contractual      of options  
     of options      life [years]      exercisable  

Cdn$10 to $15

     1,000,682         0.9         1,000,682   

Cdn$15 to $20

     20,000         1.4         20,000   

Cdn$20 to $25

     1,480,560         3.2         1,487,226   

Cdn$25 to $30

     1,877,018         3.8         1,247,757   

Over Cdn$50

     2,971,156         5.7         437,694   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 
     7,349,416            4,193,359   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Weighted average exercise price

     Cdn$38.59            Cdn$25.53   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Weighted average life remaining [years]

     4.03            2.94   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value at December 31, 2015

     $93            $93   
  

 

 

       

 

 

Fair Value of Stock Options Granted and Compensation Expenses

The weighted average assumptions used in measuring the fair value of stock options granted are as follows:

 

     2015     2014  

Risk-free interest rate

     0.97     1.60

Expected dividend yield

     2.00     2.00

Expected volatility

     26     29

Expected time until exercise

     4.6 years        4.5 years   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average fair value of options granted in year [Cdn$] [restated [note 3]]

   $ 12.84      $ 11.47   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Reduction in Stated Value of Company's Common Shares

The following is a continuity of the stock that has not been released to the executives and is reflected as a reduction in the stated value of the Company’s Common Shares [number of Common Shares in the table below are expressed in whole numbers – restated [note 3]]:

 

     Number      Stated  
     of shares      value  

Awarded and not released, December 31, 2013

     1,460,952       $ 25   

Release of restricted stock

     (286,304      (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Awarded and not released, December 31, 2014

     1,174,648         20   

Release of restricted stock

     (286,312      (4
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Awarded and not released, December 31, 2015

     888,336       $ 16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Programs Outstanding

The following is a continuity schedule of restricted stock unit programs outstanding [number of stock units in the table below are expressed in whole numbers – restated [note 3]]:

 

     Equity      Liability      Equity         
     classified      classified      classified         
     RSUs      RSUs      DSUs      Total  

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     1,263,709         60,238         254,894         1,578,841   

Granted

     363,053         18,050         44,272         425,375   

Dividend equivalents

     1,678         1,132         4,095         6,905   

Forfeitures

     —           (820      —           (820

Redeemed

     (643,162      (32,548      —           (675,710
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

     985,278         46,052         303,261         1,334,591   

Granted

     356,422         15,922         43,955         416,299   

Dividend equivalents

     1,633         1,094         5,468         8,195   

Redeemed

     (495,627      (28,236      —           (523,863
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2015

     847,706         34,832         352,684         1,235,222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense Recorded in Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Stock-based compensation expense recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses related to the above programs is as follows:

 

     2015      2014  

Incentive Stock Option Plan

   $ 12       $ 15   

Long-term retention

     4         4   

Restricted stock unit

     20         21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 36       $ 40