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Financial Instruments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

23.	FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

[a]	Foreign exchange contracts

At December 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts representing commitments to buy and sell various foreign currencies. Significant commitments are as follows:


	For Canadian dollars					For U.S. dollars
Buy (Sell)	U.S. dollar amount			Weighted average rate		Peso amount			Weighted average rate
2020		173			1.31238		6,271			0.04824
2020		(759	)		0.76562		(25	)		20.37835
2021		19			1.31855		2,749			0.04624
2021		(479	)		0.76856		—			—
2022		6			1.32105		1,074			0.04675
2022		(263	)		0.76649		—			—
2023		(52	)		0.76140		—			—
2024		(14	)		0.75235		—			—
		(1,369	)				10,069


	For euros
Buy (Sell)	U.S dollar amount			Weighted average rate		Czech koruna amount		Weighted average rate
2020		196			0.85601		4,582		0.03834
2020		(117	)		1.15358		—		—
2021		89			0.82944		2,576		0.03757
2021		(34	)		1.21681		—		—
2022		48			0.81676		468		0.03762
2022		(4	)		1.21233		—		—
2023		23			0.81607		—		—
2023		(2	)		1.19193		—		—
2024		7			0.83511		—		—
		206					7,626

Based on forward foreign exchange rates as at December 31, 2019 for contracts with similar remaining terms to maturity, the gains and losses relating to the Company’s foreign exchange forward contracts recognized in other comprehensive income are approximately $70 million and $18 million, respectively

[note 22]

The Company does not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts for speculative purposes.

[b]	Financial assets and liabilities

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities consist of the following:


	2019			2018
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,276		$	684
Restricted cash equivalents		116			118
Accounts receivable		5,927			6,548
Publicly traded and private equity investments		99			323
Severance investments		1			3
Long-term receivables included in other assets [note 1 4 ]		217			198
Financial assets held for sale [note 3]
Accounts receivable held for sale		—			258
Severance investments held for sale		—			1

	$	7,636		$	8,133

Financial liabilities
Bank indebtedness [note 1 7 ]	$	—		$	35
Commercial paper [note 1 7 ]		—			1,063
Long-term debt (including portion due within one year)		3,168			3,285
Accounts payable		5,628			6,094
Financial liabilities held for sale [note 3]
Accounts payable held for sale		—			226

	$	8,796		$	10,703

Derivatives designated as effective hedges, measured at fair value
Foreign currency contracts
Prepaid expenses and other	$	46		$	25
Other assets		24			9
Other accrued liabilities		(10	)		(61	)
Other long-term liabilities		(8	)		(40	)

	$	52		$	(67	)

[c]	Derivatives designated as effective hedges, measured at fair value

The Company presents derivatives that are designated as effective hedges at gross fair values in the consolidated balance sheets. However, master netting and other similar arrangements allow net settlements under certain conditions. The following table shows the Company’s derivative foreign currency contracts at gross fair value as reflected in the consolidated balance sheets and the unrecognized impacts of master netting arrangements:


	Gross			Gross
	amounts			amounts
	presented			not offset
	in consolidated			in consolidated			Net
	balance sheets			balance sheets			amounts
December 31, 2019
Assets	$	70		$	15		$	55
Liabilities	$	(18	)	$	(15	)	$	(3	)

December 31, 2018
Assets	$	34		$	33		$	1
Liabilities	$	(101	)	$	(33	)	$	(68	)

[d]	Fair value

The Company determined the estimated fair values of its financial instruments based on valuation methodologies it believes are appropriate; however, considerable judgment is required to develop these estimates. Accordingly, these estimated fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The estimated fair value amounts can be materially affected by the use of different assumptions or methodologies. The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are described below:

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings and accounts payable.

Due to the short period to maturity of the instruments, the carrying values as presented in the consolidated balance sheets are reasonable estimates of fair values.

Publicly traded and private equity securities

The fair value of the Company’s investments in publicly traded equity securities is determined using the closing price on the measurement date, as reported on the stock exchange on which the securities are traded. [Level 1 input based on the GAAP fair value hierarchy.]

The Company estimates the value of its private equity securities based on valuation methods using the observable transaction price at the transaction date and other observable inputs including rights and obligations of the securities held by the Company. [Level 3 input based on the GAAP fair value hierarchy.]

Term debt

The Company’s term debt includes $106 million due within one year. Due to the short period to maturity of this debt, the carrying value as presented in the consolidated balance sheet is a reasonable estimate of its fair value.

Senior Notes

The fair value of our Senior Notes are classified as Level 1 when we use quoted prices in active markets and Level 2 when the quoted prices are from less active markets or when other observable inputs are used to determine fair value. At December 31, 2019, the net book value of the Company’s Senior Notes was $3.02 billion and the estimated fair value was $3.20 billion, determined using

Level 2 inputs

[e]	Credit risk

The Company’s financial assets that are exposed to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents

restricted cash equivalents

[

net of the euro drawn amount

accounts receivable,

held-to-maturity

investments and foreign exchange and commodity forward contracts with positive fair values.

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents, which consist of short-term investments, are only invested in bank term deposits and bank commercial paper with an investment grade credit rating. Credit risk is further reduced by limiting the amount which is invested in certain governments or any major financial institution.

The Company is also exposed to credit risk from the potential default by any of its counterparties on its foreign exchange forward contracts. The Company mitigates this credit risk by dealing with counterparties who are major financial institutions that the Company anticipates will satisfy their obligations under the contracts.

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to credit risk from its customers, substantially all of which are in the automotive industry and are subject to credit risks associated with the automotive industry. For the year ended December 31, 2019, sales to the Company’s six largest customers represented 77% [2018—77%] of the Company’s total sales; and substantially all of its sales are to customers in which the Company has ongoing contractual relationships.

[f]	Currency risk

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates when manufacturing facilities have committed to the delivery of products for which the selling price has been quoted in currencies other than the facilities’ functional currency, and when materials and equipment are purchased in currencies other than the facilities’ functional currency. In an effort to manage this net foreign exchange exposure, the Company employs hedging programs, primarily through the use of foreign exchange forward contracts

[note 23[a]]

[g]	Interest rate risk

The Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk due to the short-term maturity of its monetary current assets and current liabilities. In particular, the amount of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents is impacted more by investment decisions made and the demands to have available cash on hand, than by movements in interest rates over a given period.

In addition, the Company is not exposed to interest rate risk on its term debt and Senior Notes as the interest rates on these instruments are fixed.