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Financial Instruments - Additional Information - Derivative Financial Instruments (Detail)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 15, 2016
Aug. 31, 2016
shares
Oct. 31, 2015
MXN ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2017
MXN ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2016
MXN ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2015
MXN ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
MXN ($)
Mar. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Mar. 30, 2017
shares
Dec. 31, 2016
MXN ($)
shares
Oct. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2016
shares
Dec. 31, 2015
MXN ($)
Mar. 26, 2015
shares
Mar. 15, 2011
shares
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Gains and (losses) related to recognition of changes in fair values of the derivative instruments       $ 9,000,000 $ 161.0 $ 17,000,000 $ 317.0 $ (173,000,000) $ (2,981.0)                  
Financial assets at estimated fair value       73,000,000   64,000,000                        
Increase (decrease) through conversion of convertible instruments, equity         5,729.0       $ 5,051.0                  
Call capped transaction subject to antidilution adjustments, Shares | shares                       258,000,000     297,000,000   297,000,000  
Capped call options [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss           66,000,000             $ 1,368.0          
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, mandatorily measured at fair value       37,000,000   $ 44,000,000   (228,000,000)   $ 725.0     $ 818.0     $ (3,928.0)    
Call capped transaction subject to antidilution adjustments, Shares | shares           3,960,000             3,960,000         194,000,000
Call capped transaction subject to antidilution adjustments, Shares | shares           8.57 8.57                      
Capped call options [Member] | American Depositary Shares Maturing on March 2016 [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Call capped transaction subject to antidilution adjustments, Shares | shares                                   114,000,000
Call capped transaction subject to antidilution adjustments, Shares | shares           8.57 8.57                      
Capped call options [Member] | American Depositary Shares Maturing on March 2018 [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Amount received by CEMEX               $ 44,000,000                    
Call capped transaction subject to antidilution adjustments, Shares | shares   71,000,000                               80,000,000
Call capped transaction subject to antidilution adjustments, Shares | shares           5.27 5.27                      
Aggregate premium, Amount           $ 222,000,000                        
Notional amount percentage of capped call               44.20% 44.20%                  
Notional amount percentage of capped call, expired out of money 55.80%                                  
Capped call options [Member] | 2018 Convertible Notes [Member] | American Depositary Shares Maturing on March 2018 [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Percentage amendment of notional amount   58.30%                                
Mandatory Convertible Securities 2019 [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Increase (decrease) through conversion of convertible instruments, equity       20,000,000 393.0 40,000,000 $ 829.0                      
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, mandatorily measured at fair value       19,000,000   (29,000,000)   $ 18,000,000   359.0     $ (545.0)     310.0    
Fuel Price Forward Contracts [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount       46,000,000   44,000,000       904.0     912.0          
Financial assets at estimated fair value       10,000,000   7,000,000       197.0     145.0          
Gain (loss) due to changes in estimated fair value       3,000,000 57.0 7,000,000 145.0 (3,000,000) $ (52.0)                  
Coal Price Forward Contracts [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount       26,000,000   33,000,000       511.0     684.0          
Financial assets at estimated fair value       10,000,000   8,000,000       197.0     166.0          
Gain (loss) due to changes in estimated fair value       1,000,000 19.0 8,000,000 166.0                      
Net Investment Hedges [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Financial assets at estimated fair value       47,000,000   0                        
Net Investment Hedges [Member] | Forward Contract [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount       1,160,000,000                            
Net foreign exchange gain       $ 6,000,000 $ 110.0                          
Average contract life of foreign exchange forward program       1 year 1 year                          
Net Investment Hedges [Member] | Top of range [member] | Forward Contract [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount                     $ 1,250,000,000              
Foreign exchange forwards related to forecasted transactions [member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Financial assets at estimated fair value       $ 3,000,000   0                        
Foreign exchange forwards related to forecasted transactions [member] | Forward Contract [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Net foreign exchange gain           10,000,000 $ 186.0 26,000,000 $ 448.0                  
Net foreign exchange loss       17,000,000 $ 337.0                          
Equity Investments [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss       $ 24,000,000   2,000,000   15,000,000   463.0     30.0     258.0    
Interest rate swap maturity date     2016-10 2019-03 2019-03                          
Forward contract to be settled in cash | shares       31,400,000 31,400,000                          
Amount received by CEMEX     $ 59.5                              
Estimated cash flows of financial assets reclassified out of available-for-sale financial assets     $ 59.5                              
Equity Investments [Member] | Major business combination [member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Amount received by CEMEX                           $ 4,000,000        
Interest Rate Swap Contract [Member]                                    
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]                                    
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss       $ 6,000,000   6,000,000   $ 4,000,000   114.0     112.0     $ 69.0    
Interest rate swap maturity date       2022-09 2022-09                          
Financial assets at estimated fair value       $ 16,000,000   $ 23,000,000       $ 314.0     $ 477.0          
Borrowings, interest rate       5.40%           5.40%