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Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Text block [abstract]  
Summary of Debt Summarized by Interest Rates and Currencies
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, CEMEX’s consolidated debt summarized by interest rates and currencies, was as follows:
 
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
 
  
Current
 
 
Non-current
 
 
Total
 1, 2
 
  
Current
 
 
Non-current
 
 
Total
 1, 2
 
Floating rate debt
   $ 27       896       923      $ 172       2,538       2,710  
Fixed rate debt
     46       6,410       6,456        7       6,622       6,629  
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
     $ 73       7,306       7,379      $ 179       9,160       9,339  
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effective rate
3
                                                 
Floating rate
     2.7     2.6              3.1     4.0        
Fixed rate
     5.2     4.8              4.7     5.6        
      
 
   
 
 
              
 
   
 
 
         
 
 
     
 
 
  
2021
 
 
2020
 
Currency
  
Current
 
  
Non-current
 
  
Total
 
  
Effective
rate
3
 
 
Current
 
  
Non-current
 
  
Total
 
  
Effective
rate
3
 
Dollars
   $ 6        6,375        6,381        4.4   $ 6        6,089        6,095        5.8
Euros
     1        453        454        3.1     73        2,078        2,151        2.7
Pounds
     —          —          —          —         55        329        384        2.5
Philippine pesos
     66        109        175        4.4     3        220        223        4.1
Mexican pesos
     —          254        254        7.2     —          334        334        6.8
Other currencies
     —          115        115        4.1     42        110        152        4.9
      
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
              
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
          
     $ 73        7,306        7,379              $ 179        9,160        9,339           
      
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
              
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
          
 
1
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, from total debt of $7,379 and $9,339, respectively, 94% in 2021 and 93% in 2020 was held in the Parent Company and 6% in 2021 and 7% in 2020 was in subsidiaries of the Parent Company.
2
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, cumulative discounts, fees and other direct costs incurred in CEMEX’s outstanding debt borrowings and the issuance of notes payable (jointly “Issuance Costs”) for $53 and $66, respectively, are presented reducing debt balances and are amortized to financial expense over the maturity of the related debt instruments under the amortized cost method.
3
In 2021 and
2020
, represents the weighted-average nominal interest rate of the related debt agreements determined at the end of each period.
Summary of Consolidated Debt by Type of Instrument
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, CEMEX’s consolidated debt summarized by type of instrument, was as
follows:
 
2021
  
Current
 
  
Non-current
 
 
2020
  
Current
 
  
Non-current
 
Bank loans
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank loans
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans in foreign countries, 2023
to 2024
  
$
—  
 
 
 
289
 
 
Loans in foreign countries, 2021 to 2024
  
$
67
 
 
 
371
 
Syndicated loans, 2023
to 2026
  
 
—  
 
 
 
1,728
 
 
Syndicated loans, 2021 to 2025
  
 
—  
 
 
 
2,383
 
      
 
   
 
 
          
 
   
 
 
 
       —         2,017            67       2,754  
      
 
   
 
 
          
 
   
 
 
 
Notes payable
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medium-term notes, 2024
to 2031
  
 
—  
 
 
 
5,179
 
 
Medium-term notes, 2024 to 2030
  
 
—  
 
 
 
6,327
 
Other notes payable, 2022
to 2027
  
 
5
 
 
 
178
 
 
Other notes payable, 2021 to 2027
  
 
7
 
 
 
184
 
      
 
   
 
 
          
 
   
 
 
 
       5       5,357            7       6,511  
      
 
   
 
 
          
 
   
 
 
 
Total bank loans and notes payable
  
 
5
 
 
 
7,374
 
 
Total bank loans and notes payable
  
 
74
 
 
 
9,265
 
Current maturities
  
 
68
 
 
 
(68
 
Current maturities
  
 
105
 
 
 
(105
      
 
   
 
 
          
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
$
73
 
 
 
7,306
 
 
 
  
$
179
 
 
 
9,160
 
      
 
   
 
 
          
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Changes in Consolidated Debt
Changes in consolidated debt for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 were as
follows:
 
 
  
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
Debt at beginning of year
   $ 9,339       9,365       9,311  
Proceeds from new debt instruments
     3,960       4,210       3,331  
Debt repayments
     (5,897     (4,572     (3,284
Foreign currency translation and accretion effects
     (23     336       7  
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Debt at end of year
   $ 7,379       9,339       9,365  
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Non-Current Notes Payable
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020,
non-current
notes payable for $5,357 and $6,511, respectively, were detailed as follows:
 
Description
 
Date of
issuance
 
 
Issuer
1
 
Currency
 
 
Principal
amount
 
 
Rate
 
 
Maturity

date
 
 
Redeemed
amount
2

$
 
 
Outstanding
amount
2

$
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
July 2031 Notes
3
 
 
12/Jan/2
1
 
 
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
 
 
Dollar
 
 
 
1,750
 
 
 
3.875
 
 
11/Jul/3
1
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
1,750
 
 
$
1,741
 
 
 
—  
 
September 2030 Notes
 
 
17/Sep/2
0
 
 
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
 
 
Dollar
 
 
 
1,000
 
 
 
5.2
 
 
17/Sep/3
0
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
1,000
 
 
 
995
 
 
 
995  
November 2029 Notes
 
 
19/Nov/19
 
 
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
 
 
Dollar
 
 
 
1,000
 
 
 
5.45
 
 
19/Nov/2
9
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
1,000
 
 
 
994
 
 
 
993  
June 2027 Notes
 
 
05/Jun/2
0
 
 
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
 
 
Dollar
 
 
 
1,000
 
 
 
7.375
 
 
05/Jun/2
7
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
1,000
 
 
 
995
 
 
 
994  
April 2026 Notes
3
 
 
16/Mar/1
6
 
 
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
 
 
Dollar
 
 
 
1,000
 
 
 
7.75
 
 
16/Apr/2
6
 
 
 
(1,000
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
997  
March 2026 Notes
 
 
19/Mar/1
9
 
 
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
 
 
Euro
 
 
 
400
 
 
 
3.125
 
 
19/Mar/2
6
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
455
 
 
 
454
 
 
 
487  
July 2025 Notes
 
 
01/Apr/0
3
 
 
CEMEX Materials LLC
 
 
Dollar
 
 
 
150
 
 
 
7.70
 
 
21/Jul/2
5
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
150
 
 
 
152
 
 
 
153  
January 2025 Notes
3
 
 
11/Sep/1
4
 
 
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
 
 
Dollar
 
 
 
1,100
 
 
 
5.70
 
 
11/Jan/2
5
 
 
 
(1,100
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
1,069  
December 2024 Notes
 
 
05/Dec/1
7
 
 
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
 
 
Euro
 
 
 
650
 
 
 
2.75
 
 
05/Dec/2
4
 
 
 
(650
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
792  
Other notes payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
31  
                                                                 
 
   
 
 
 
                                                         
 
 
 
$
5,357
 
 
 
6,511  
                                                                 
 
   
 
 
 
 
1
As of December 31, 2021, after closing the 2021 Credit Agreement, all notes issued are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by CEMEX Concretos, S.A. de C.V., CEMEX Operaciones México, S.A. de C.V., Cemex Innovation Holding Ltd. and CEMEX Corp.
2
Presented net of all outstanding notes repurchased and held by CEMEX. As of December 31, 2021 there are no repurchased notes outstanding.
3
CEMEX used the proceeds from the July 2031 Notes to redeem in full the April 2026 Notes and partially the January 2025 Notes.
Schedule of Consolidated Long-Term Debt
The maturities of consolidated long-term debt as of December 31, 2021, were as follows:
 
 
  
Bank loans
 
  
Notes payable
 
  
Total
 
2023
  
$
199
 
  
 
6
 
  
 
205
 
2024
  
 
368
 
  
 
5
 
  
 
373
 
2025
  
 
691
 
  
 
157
 
  
 
848
 
2026
  
 
691
 
  
 
460
 
  
 
1,151
 
2027 and thereafter
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4,729
 
  
 
4,729
 

  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 

  
$
1,949
 
  
 
5,357
 
  
 
7,306
 

  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Schedule of Lines of Credit
As of December 31, 2021, CEMEX had the following lines of credit, of which, the only committed portion refers to the revolving credit facility under the 2021 Credit Agreement, at annual interest rates ranging between 1.65% and 3.94%, depending on the negotiated currency:
 
 
  
Lines of
credit
 
  
Available
 
Other lines of credit in foreign subsidiaries
1
  
$
199
 
  
 
87
 
Other lines of credit from banks
1
  
 
540
 
  
 
339
 
Revolving credit facility 2021 Credit Agreement
  
 
1,750
 
  
 
1,750
 

  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 

  
$
2,489
 
  
 
2,176
 

  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of Coverage Ratio and Leverage Ratio
 
Period
Leverage
 Ratio
For the period ending on December 31, 2020 up to and including the period ending on March 31, 2021
< = 6.25
For the period ending on June 30, 2021
< = 6.00
For the period ending on September 30, 2021
< = 5.75
 
Summary of Consolidated Financial Ratios
As of December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, under the 2021 Credit Agreement and the 2017 Facilities Agreement, as applicable, the main consolidated financial ratios were as follows:
 
Consolidated financial ratios
  
 
  
Refers to the compliance limits
and calculations that were
effective on each date
 
 
  
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
Leverage ratio
  
Limit
  
 
<=3.75
 
  
 
<=6.25
 
  
 
<=5.25
 
 
  
Calculation
  
 
2.73
 
  
 
4.07
 
  
 
4.17
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Coverage ratio
  
Limit
  
 
>=2.75
 
  
 
>=1.75
 
  
 
>=2.50
 
 
  
Calculation
  
 
5.99
 
  
 
3.82
 
  
 
3.86
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of Other Financial Obligations
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, other financial obligations in the consolidated statement of financial position were detailed as follows:
 
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
 
  
Current
 
  
Non-current
 
  
Total
 
  
Current
 
  
Non-current
 
  
Total
 
I. Leases
   $ 265        911        1,176      $ 293        967        1,260  
II. Liabilities secured with accounts receivable
     602        —          602        586        —          586  
      
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
      
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 867        911        1,778      $ 879        967        1,846  
      
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
      
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Detailed Information about In Lease Liabilities Changes in the balance of lease financial liabilities during 2021, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
 
 
  
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
Lease financial liability at beginning of year
   $ 1,260       1,306       1,315  
Additions from new leases
     227       213       274  
Reductions from payments
     (313     (276     (239
Cancellations and liability remeasurements
     27       (9     (54
Foreign currency translation and accretion effects
     (25     26       10  
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Lease financial liability at end of year
   $ 1,176       1,260       1,306  
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Disclosure Detail Of Financial Lease Liabilities
As of December 31, 2021, the maturities of
non-current
lease financial liabilities are as follows:
 
 
  
Total
 
2023
    
$
233  
2024
     137  
2025
     104  
2026
     70  
2027 and thereafter
     367  
      
$
911  
Summary of Carrying Amounts and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities and their respective fair values were as follows:
 
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
 
  
Carrying
amount
 
  
Fair
value
 
  
Carrying
amount
 
  
Fair
value
 
Financial assets
  
  
  
  
Derivative financial instruments (notes 15.2 and 18.4)
   $ 22        22      $ 3        3  
Other investments and
non-current
accounts receivable (note 15.2)
     221        221        272        272  
      
 
    
 
 
      
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
 
243        243     
$

275        275  
      
 
    
 
 
      
 
    
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
                                   
Long-term debt (note 18.1)
   $ 7,306        7,629      $ 9,160        9,687  
Other financial obligations (note 18.2)
     911        919        967        1,012  
Derivative financial instruments (notes 18.4 and 19.2)
     30        30        53        53  
      
 
    
 
 
      
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 8,247        8,578      $ 10,180        10,752  
      
 
    
 
 
      
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments at Fair Value Hierarchy
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, assets and liabilities carried at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position are included in the following fair value hierarchy categories (note 3.6):
 
2021
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Total
 
Assets measured at fair value
  
  
  
  
Derivative financial instruments (notes 15.2 and 18.4)
   $ —          22        —          22  
Investments in strategic equity securities (note 15.2)
     14       
  
       —          14  
Other investments at fair value through earnings (note 15.2)
     —          3        —          3  
      
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  
$
14
 
  
 
25
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
39
 
      
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities measured at fair value
                                   
Derivative financial instruments (notes 18.4 and 19.2)
   $ —          30        —          30  
      
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
2020
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Total
 
Assets measured at fair value
  
  
  
  
Derivative financial instruments (notes 15.2 and 18.4)
  
$
—  
 
  
 
3
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
3
 
Investments in strategic equity securities (note 15.2)
  
 
23
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
23
 
Other investments at fair value through earnings (note 15.2)
  
 
—  
 
  
 
3
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
3
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
$
23
 
  
 
6
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
29
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities measured at fair value
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
Derivative financial instruments (notes 18.4 and 19.2)
  
$
—  
 
  
 
53
 
  
 
–—  
 
  
 
53
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of Derivative Financial Instruments
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the notional amounts and fair values of CEMEX’s derivative instruments were as follows:
 
 
  
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
  
Notional
amount
 
  
Fair
value
 
 
Notional
amount
 
  
Fair
value
 
I. Net investment hedge
   $ 1,511        3       741        (42
II. Interest rate swaps
     1,005        (18     1,334        (47
III. Equity forwards on third party shares
     —          —         27        3  
IV. Fuel price hedging
     145        30       128        5  
V. Options
     250        6       —          —    
      
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  
2,911
 
  
 
21
 
 
 
2,230
 
  
 
(81
      
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Consolidated Net Monetary Assets (Liabilities) by Currency
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, CEMEX’s consolidated net monetary assets (liabilities) by currency are as follows:
 
 
  
2021
 
 
  
Mexico
 
 
United
States
 
 
EMEAA
 
 
SCA&C
 
 
Others
1
 
 
Total
 
Monetary assets
  
$
873       605       1,255       262       193       3,188  
Monetary liabilities
     1,644       2,701       3,279       659       7,544       15,827  
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net monetary assets (liabilities)
  
$
(771     (2,096     (2,024     (397     (7,351     (12,639
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Out of which:
                                                
Dollars
  
$
(166     (2,096     23       (87     (6,254     (8,580
Pesos
     (601     —         —         —         (17     (618
Euros
     —         —         (762     1       (384     (1,145
Pounds
     —         —         (1,191     —         28       (1,163
Other currencies
     (4     —         (94     (311     (724     (1,133
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
$
(771     (2,096     (2,024     (397     (7,351     (12,639
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
     
      
2020
 
      
Mexico
   
United
States
   
EMEAA
   
SCA&C
   
Others
1
   
Total
 
Monetary assets
  
$
856       550       1,452       240       419       3,517  
Monetary liabilities
     1,420       2,480       3,534       680       9,625       17,739  
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net monetary assets (liabilities)
   $ (564     (1,930     (2,082     (440     (9,206     (14,222
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Out of which:
                                                
Dollars
  
$
(161     (1,930     17       (37     (6,065     (8,176
Pesos
     (403     —         —         —         (87     (490
Euros
     —         —         (743     —         (2,451     (3,194
Pounds
     —         —         (1,174     —         26       (1,148
Other currencies
     —         —         (182     (403     (629     (1,214
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
$
 
(564     (1,930     (2,082     (440     (9,206     (14,222
      
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
1
Includes the Parent Company, CEMEX’s financing subsidiaries, as well as Neoris N.V., among other entities.