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Business Combinations, Discontinued Operations and Selected Financial Information by Reportable Segment and Line of Business - Summary of Consolidating Statements of Operations by Geographic Operating Segments (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) $ 18,326 $ 15,914 $ 13,371
Less: Intragroup transactions (2,749) (1,535) (702)
Revenues 15,577 14,379 12,669
Operating EBITDA 2,681 2,839 2,397
Less: Depreciation and amortization 1,120 1,120 1,105
Operating earnings before other expenses, net 1,561 1,719 1,292
Other expenses, net (467) (82) (1,763)
Financial expense (401) (658) (773)
Other financing items, net 47 (79) (115)
Revenues (including intragroup transactions), continuing and discontinued operations 18,582 16,268 13,876
Less: Intragroup transactions, continuing and discontinued operations (2,749) (1,535) (717)
Revenues, continuing and discontinued operations 15,833 14,733 13,159
Operating EBITDA, continuing and discontinued operations 2,720 2,905 2,473
Less: Depreciation and amortization, continuing and discontinued operations 1,128 1,136 1,125
Operating earnings before other expenses, net, continuing and discontinued operations 1,592 1,769 1,348
Other expenses, net, continuing and discontinued operations (475) (124) (1,784)
Financial expense, continuing and discontinued operations (405) (663) (777)
Other financing items, net, continuing and discontinued operations 51 (69) (109)
Discontinued Operations [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues 256 354 490
Revenues (including intragroup transactions), discontinued operations 256 354 505
Less: Intragroup transactions, discontinued operations     (15)
Operating EBITDA, discontinued operations 39 66 76
Less: Depreciation and amortization, discontinued operations 8 16 20
Operating earnings before other expenses, net, discontinued operations 31 50 56
Other expenses, net, discontinued operations (8) (42) (21)
Financial expense, discontinued operations (4) (5) (4)
Other financing items, net, discontinued operations 4 10 6
Mexico [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) 3,842 3,466 2,812
Less: Intragroup transactions (200) (142) (134)
Revenues 3,642 3,324 2,678
Operating EBITDA 1,133 1,164 931
Less: Depreciation and amortization 172 161 148
Operating earnings before other expenses, net 961 1,003 783
Other expenses, net (69) (43) (46)
Financial expense (28) (29) (31)
Other financing items, net 32 2 (4)
United States [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) 5,038 4,359 3,994
Less: Intragroup transactions (4) (4) (1)
Revenues 5,034 4,355 3,993
Operating EBITDA 762 778 747
Less: Depreciation and amortization 455 464 440
Operating earnings before other expenses, net 307 314 307
Other expenses, net (205) (127) (1,350)
Financial expense (55) (47) (53)
Other financing items, net (21) (19) (20)
United Kingdom [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) 982 940 739
Revenues 982 940 739
Operating EBITDA 195 141 88
Less: Depreciation and amortization 60 69 67
Operating earnings before other expenses, net 135 72 21
Other expenses, net (8) (3) (73)
Financial expense (8) (8) (9)
Other financing items, net (8) (17) (77)
France [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) 781 863 754
Revenues 781 863 754
Operating EBITDA 63 93 71
Less: Depreciation and amortization 50 50 48
Operating earnings before other expenses, net 13 43 23
Other expenses, net 1 (6) (1)
Financial expense (10) (11) (12)
Other financing items, net 2   3
Germany [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) 485 472 489
Less: Intragroup transactions (46) (43) (37)
Revenues 439 429 452
Operating EBITDA 40 69 67
Less: Depreciation and amortization 28 28 28
Operating earnings before other expenses, net 12 41 39
Other expenses, net 2   (3)
Financial expense (2) (2) (2)
Other financing items, net (3) (2) (3)
Spain [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) 382 359 319
Less: Intragroup transactions (36) (25) (16)
Revenues 346 334 303
Operating EBITDA 6 (6) 25
Less: Depreciation and amortization 28 33 39
Operating earnings before other expenses, net (22) (39) (14)
Other expenses, net (113) (331) (195)
Financial expense (2) (3) (3)
Other financing items, net 2 51 (9)
Poland [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) 419 405 377
Less: Intragroup transactions (4) (6) (7)
Revenues 415 399 370
Operating EBITDA 64 73 74
Less: Depreciation and amortization 22 25 25
Operating earnings before other expenses, net 42 48 49
Other expenses, net 1 (4) (1)
Financial expense (2) (2) (2)
Other financing items, net 4 1 1
Rest of EMEAA [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) 707 618 582
Less: Intragroup transactions (1) (5) (9)
Revenues 706 613 573
Operating EBITDA 116 87 75
Less: Depreciation and amortization 55 56 56
Operating earnings before other expenses, net 61 31 19
Other expenses, net (10) (110) (26)
Financial expense (4) (3) (3)
Other financing items, net 2 1 (22)
Colombia [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) [1] 429 437 404
Revenues [1] 429 437 404
Operating EBITDA [1] 61 87 86
Less: Depreciation and amortization [1] 24 26 25
Operating earnings before other expenses, net [1] 37 61 61
Other expenses, net [1] 12 (19) (14)
Financial expense [1] (7) (7) (5)
Other financing items, net [1] 22 (12) (13)
Panama [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) [1] 149 121 80
Less: Intragroup transactions [1] (34) (23) (7)
Revenues [1] 115 98 73
Operating EBITDA [1] 28 31 12
Less: Depreciation and amortization [1] 16 16 16
Operating earnings before other expenses, net [1] 12 15 (4)
Other expenses, net [1] (2) (2) (19)
Financial expense [1]     (1)
Other financing items, net [1]     1
Caribbean TCL [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) [2] 302 280 251
Less: Intragroup transactions [2] (8) (7) (7)
Revenues [2] 294 273 244
Operating EBITDA [2] 74 65 65
Less: Depreciation and amortization [2] 17 19 22
Operating earnings before other expenses, net [2] 57 46 43
Other expenses, net [2] (19) (1) (9)
Financial expense [2] (4) (6) (6)
Other financing items, net [2] (1) (6) (8)
Dominican Republic [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) 348 299 229
Less: Intragroup transactions (6) (8) (11)
Revenues 342 291 218
Operating EBITDA 133 128 84
Less: Depreciation and amortization 8 7 8
Operating earnings before other expenses, net 125 121 76
Other expenses, net (1) 3 (5)
Financial expense (1)   (1)
Other financing items, net (3) (1) 4
Rest of South, Central America and the Caribbean [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) [1] 394 465 393
Less: Intragroup transactions [1] (1) (21) (3)
Revenues [1] 393 444 390
Operating EBITDA [1] 90 110 100
Less: Depreciation and amortization [1] 13 13 15
Operating earnings before other expenses, net [1] 77 97 85
Other expenses, net [1] (2) (5) (38)
Financial expense [1] (2) (2) (2)
Other financing items, net [1] (3) (3) 7
Philippines [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) [3] 379 424 398
Revenues [3] 379 424 398
Operating EBITDA [3] 84 114 118
Less: Depreciation and amortization [3] 37 40 46
Operating earnings before other expenses, net [3] 47 74 72
Other expenses, net [3] (2) (1) (1)
Financial expense [3] 18 17 2
Other financing items, net [3] (9) (2) 2
Israel [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) 840 785 754
Revenues 840 785 754
Operating EBITDA 112 114 115
Less: Depreciation and amortization 46 45 28
Operating earnings before other expenses, net 66 69 87
Other expenses, net 5 (1)  
Financial expense (4) (4) (4)
Other financing items, net 0 2 1
Other Locations [member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Revenues (including intragroup transactions) 2,849 1,621 796
Less: Intragroup transactions (2,409) (1,251) (470)
Revenues 440 370 326
Operating EBITDA (280) (209) (261)
Less: Depreciation and amortization 89 68 94
Operating earnings before other expenses, net (369) (277) (355)
Other expenses, net (57) 568 18
Financial expense (290) (551) (641)
Other financing items, net $ 31 $ (74) $ 22
[1] CEMEX Latam Holdings, S.A. (“CLH”), a company incorporated in Spain, trades its ordinary shares on the Colombian Stock Exchange. CLH is the indirect holding company of CEMEX’s operations in Colombia, Panama, Guatemala and Nicaragua, and until August 31, 2022, of the operations in Costa Rica and El Salvador. At year end 2022 and 2021, there is a non-controlling interest in CLH of 4.70% and 7.74%, respectively, of its ordinary shares, excluding shares held in CLH’s treasury (note 21.4).
[2] The shares of TCL trade on the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there is a non-controlling interest in TCL of 30.17% of its ordinary shares in both years (note 21.4).
[3] CEMEX’s operations in the Philippines are mainly conducted through CEMEX Holdings Philippines, Inc. (“CHP”), a Philippine company whose shares trade on the Philippines Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there is a non-controlling interest in CHP of 22.10% and 22.16%, respectively, of its ordinary shares (note 21.4).