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Financial Instruments - Additional Information - Derivative Financial Instruments (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Nov. 30, 2023
Oct. 30, 2023
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Gains and (losses) related to recognition of changes in fair values of the derivative instruments $ (19.0) $ (5.0) $ (6.0)      
Mexican Peso Floating Rates [member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Payments on Contract 3.0          
Currency swap contract [member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount           $ 335.0
Gain (loss) due to changes in estimated fair value 23.0          
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax 5.0          
Currency swap contract [member] | Euro denominated [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount     750.0      
Net foreign exchange loss     1.0      
Net foreign exchange gain 70.0 8.0 10.0      
Debt Instrument Settlement Gains 80.0          
Foreign Exchange Options [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount $ 300.0 500.0        
Financial Income And Other Items [Member] | Peso Denominated Value [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Derivative contracts maturity date June 2025          
Financial Income And Other Items [Member] | Foreign Exchange Options [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Changes in the fair value of these instruments $ 18.0 13.0 5.0      
Financial Income And Other Items [Member] | Foreign Exchange Options [Member] | Peso Denominated Value [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Derivative contracts maturity date December 2025          
Fuel Price Forward Contracts [member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount $ 110.0 136.0        
Financial liabilities at estimated fair value 1.0 8.0        
Gain (loss) due to changes in estimated fair value 6.0 25.0 22.0      
Fuel Price Forward Contracts [member] | Operating Expense [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax 7.0 88.0 36.0      
Fuel Price Forward Contracts [member] | Financial Income And Other Items [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Changes in the fair value of these instruments 1.0          
Fuel Price Forward Contracts [member] | Cemex Brent Oil [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount 122.0          
Net Investment Hedges [member] | Forward Contract [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount 518.0   738.0      
Net foreign exchange gain (loss) (172.0) 96.0   $ 4.0    
Net Investment Hedges [member] | Capped Forwards With Option Contracts [Member] | Peso Denominated Value [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount 458.0 99.0        
Net foreign exchange loss $ 54.0 2.0        
Net Investment Hedges [member] | Top of range [member] | Forward Contract [Member] | Peso Denominated Value [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
BorrowingsMaturityPeriod 15 months          
Net Investment Hedges [member] | Bottom of range [member] | Forward Contract [Member] | Peso Denominated Value [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
BorrowingsMaturityPeriod 1 month          
Interest Rate Swap Contract [Member] | Finance Expense [Member] | Peso Floating Rates [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax $ 18.0 7.0 0.3      
Interest Rate Swap Contract [Member] | Loans from banks at floating interest rate [member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount 750.0 750.0        
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss         $ 5.0  
Gain (loss) due to changes in estimated fair value 9.0 69.0 23.0      
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax   39.0        
Interest Rate Swap Contract [Member] | Loans from banks at floating interest rate [member] | Peso Floating Rates [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Gain (loss) due to changes in estimated fair value 15.0 3.0 15.0      
Interest Rate Swap Contract [Member] | Loans from banks at floating interest rate [member] | Finance Expense [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax 30.0          
Interest Rate Swaps [member] | Mexican Peso Floating Rates [member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount 268.0          
Financial assets at estimated fair value   15.0        
Interest Rate Swaps [member] | Loans from banks at floating interest rate [member] | Finance Expense [Member]            
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]            
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax $ 22.0 $ 2.0 $ 22.0