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Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions |  |  | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Mar. 22, 2024 USD ($) shares | Mar. 23, 2023 USD ($) shares | Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($) shares | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) shares | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) shares | Mar. 24, 2022 USD ($)
Disclosure of Classes of Share Capital [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Percentage of net income allocation toward legal reserve |  |  |  |  | 5.00% |  |  |
Legal reserve |  |  |  |  | $ 87 |  |  |
Non-controlling interest |  |  |  |  | 301 | $ 352 |  |
Net income attributable to noncontroling interest |  |  |  |  | (21) | (17) | $ (27) |
Coupon payment on perpetual debentures |  |  |  |  | (2,756) | (2,349) |  |
Issuance of subordinated notes |  |  |  |  |  | $ 992 |  |
Dividend declared |  |  |  |  | 120 |  |  |
Dividend payables |  |  |  |  | 30 |  |  |
Parent [member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of Classes of Share Capital [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Coupon payment on perpetual debentures |  |  |  |  | $ 3,149 |  |  |
Mexican peso [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of Classes of Share Capital [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Closing foreign exchange rate |  |  |  |  | 20.83 | 16.97 | 19.5 |
Shares Repurchase Program [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of Classes of Share Capital [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Dividends proposed or declared before financial statements authorised for issue but not recognised as distribution to owners | $ 120 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Treasury shares repurchase amount authorized | $ 500 | $ 500 |  |  |  |  |  | $ 500
Treasury shares |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ 111 |
Number of shares repurchased | shares | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | 662,000,000 |
Cancellation of number of treasury shares | shares |  | 662,000,000 |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-controlling Interest [member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of Classes of Share Capital [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-controlling interest |  |  |  |  | $ 301 | $ 352 |  |
Net income attributable to noncontroling interest |  |  |  |  | 21 | 17 | $ 27 |
Subordinated Notes [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of Classes of Share Capital [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Coupon payment on perpetual debentures |  |  |  |  | $ 143 | $ 120 | $ 54 |
Issuance of subordinated notes |  |  | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 |  |  |  |
Percentage of issuance on subordinated note |  |  | 9.125% | 5.125% |  |  |  |
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes |  |  | $ 992 | $ 994 |  |  |  |
Cemex Holdings Philippines, Inc. [member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of Classes of Share Capital [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-controlling interest ownership percentage |  |  |  |  |  | 10.14% |  |
CEMEX Latam Holdings, S.A. [member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of Classes of Share Capital [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-controlling interest ownership percentage |  |  |  |  | 0.16% | 0.50% |  |
Caribbean TCL [member] | Trinidad Cement Limited [member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of Classes of Share Capital [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-controlling interest ownership percentage |  |  |  |  | 30.17% | 30.17% |  |
CPO [Member] | Parent [member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of Classes of Share Capital [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Treasury shares |  |  |  |  | $ 12 | $ 16 |  |
Investment in shares held by the subsidiary | shares |  |  |  |  | 20,541,277 | 20,541,277 |  |
American Depository Shares [Member] | Shares Repurchase Program [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of Classes of Share Capital [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Number of shares repurchased | shares |  |  |  |  |  |  | 22,100,000 |
Cancellation of number of treasury shares | shares |  | 22,100,000 |  |  |  |  |  |

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