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Financial Instruments - Additional Information - Derivative Financial Instruments (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 30, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Gains and (losses) related to recognition of changes in fair values of the derivative instruments $ (2) $ (19) $ (5)    
Currency swap contract [member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount   335     $ 658
Gain (loss) due to changes in estimated fair value (123) 23      
Currency swap contract [member] | Euro denominated [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount     750    
Net foreign exchange gain     70    
Changes in the fair value of these instruments     8    
Debt Instrument Settlement Gains     80    
Foreign Exchange Options [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount $ 650 300      
Financial Income And Other Items [Member] | Peso Denominated Value [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Derivative contracts maturity date January 2026        
Financial Income And Other Items [Member] | Foreign Exchange Options [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Changes in the fair value of these instruments $ 15 (18) (13)    
Financial Income And Other Items [Member] | Foreign Exchange Options [Member] | Peso Denominated Value [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Derivative contracts maturity date October 2026        
Loans from banks at floating interest rate [member] | Finance Expense [Member] | Currency swap contract [member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax $ 28 5      
Fuel Price Forward Contracts [member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount 134 110      
Financial liabilities at estimated fair value 1 1      
Gain (loss) due to changes in estimated fair value 6 6   $ 25  
Fuel Price Forward Contracts [member] | Operating Expense [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax 5 7 88    
Fuel Price Forward Contracts [member] | Financial Income And Other Items [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Changes in the fair value of these instruments (8) (1)      
Fuel Price Forward Contracts [member] | Cemex Brent Oil [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount 150 122      
Fuel Price Forward Contracts [member] | Cemex Held Coal [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount 72        
Changes in the fair value of these instruments (9)        
Foreign exchange forwards hedging the net investment [member] | Forward Contract [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount 492 518      
Net foreign exchange gain (loss) (86) 172 96    
Foreign exchange forwards hedging the net investment [member] | Capped Forwards With Option Contracts [Member] | Peso Denominated Value [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount 221 458      
Net foreign exchange loss   54 2    
Net foreign exchange gain $ 43        
Foreign exchange forwards hedging the net investment [member] | Top of range [member] | Forward Contract [Member] | Peso Denominated Value [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
BorrowingsMaturityPeriod 15 months        
Foreign exchange forwards hedging the net investment [member] | Bottom of range [member] | Forward Contract [Member] | Peso Denominated Value [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
BorrowingsMaturityPeriod 1 month        
Interest Rate Swap Contract [Member] | Finance Expense [Member] | Peso Floating Rates [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax   18 7    
Interest Rate Swap Contract [Member] | Loans from banks at floating interest rate [member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount $ 600 750      
Gain (loss) due to changes in estimated fair value 16 9 69    
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax 14 30      
Interest Rate Swap Contract [Member] | Loans from banks at floating interest rate [member] | Peso Floating Rates [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Gain (loss) due to changes in estimated fair value $ (15) 3      
Interest Rate Swap Contract [Member] | Loans from banks at floating interest rate [member] | Finance Expense [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax   22      
Interest Rate Swaps [member] | Mexican Peso Floating Rates [member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Derivative financial instrument, Notional amount     268    
Financial assets at estimated fair value     15    
Interest Rate Swaps [member] | Loans from banks at floating interest rate [member] | Finance Expense [Member]          
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]          
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax   $ 2 $ 23