| Segment Operating Results |
Note 19 – Segment Operating Results
Business Segments – The Company's business results are categorized into the following two segments: Investment Banking and Investment Management. Investment Banking includes providing advice to clients on significant mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and other strategic corporate transactions. During 2010, the Investment Banking segment (formerly called the Advisory segment) expanded to include services related to securities underwriting, private fund placement services and commissions for agency-based equity trading services and equity research. Investment Management includes advising third-party investors in the Institutional Asset Management, Wealth Management and Private Equity sectors. During the second quarter of 2010, the Investment Management segment expanded to include the acquisitions of Atalanta Sosnoff and Morse Williams and Company, Inc. ("Morse Williams").
The Company's segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was prepared using the following methodology:
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Revenue, expenses and income (loss) from equity method investments directly associated with each segment are included in determining pre-tax income. |
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Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount and other factors. |
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Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment, or for certain assets shared across segments, those assets are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount and other factors. |
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Investment gains and losses, interest income and interest expense are allocated between the segments based on the segment in which the underlying asset or liability is held. |
Each segment's Operating Expenses include: a) employee compensation and benefits expenses that are incurred directly in support of the segment and b) non-compensation expenses, which include expenses for premises and occupancy, professional fees, travel and entertainment, communications and information services, equipment and indirect support costs (including compensation and other operating expenses related thereto) for administrative services. Such administrative services include, but are not limited to, accounting, tax, legal, facilities management and senior management activities. Other Expenses include amortization costs associated with the modification of unvested LP Units and certain other awards, charges associated with the vesting of Event-based Awards and amortization of intangibles associated with certain acquisitions.
The Company evaluates segment results based on net revenue and pre-tax income, both including and excluding the impact of the Other Expenses.
Two clients and one client accounted for more than 10% of the Company's consolidated Net Revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.
The following information provides a reasonable representation of each segment's contribution.
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2011 |
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|
2010 |
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|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Investment Banking |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Net Revenues (1) |
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$ |
113,976 |
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$ |
48,025 |
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$ |
196,355 |
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|
$ |
124,540 |
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Operating Expenses |
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|
88,340 |
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|
44,784 |
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|
153,661 |
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|
|
100,679 |
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Other Expenses (2) |
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|
14,511 |
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|
|
4,659 |
|
|
|
20,867 |
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|
9,987 |
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Operating Income (Loss) |
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|
11,125 |
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(1,418 |
) |
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|
21,827 |
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|
13,874 |
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Income from Equity Method Investments |
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|
134 |
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|
— |
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|
916 |
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— |
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Pre-Tax Income (Loss) |
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$ |
11,259 |
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$ |
(1,418 |
) |
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$ |
22,743 |
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$ |
13,874 |
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Identifiable Segment Assets |
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$ |
489,694 |
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$ |
329,058 |
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$ |
489,694 |
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$ |
329,058 |
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Investment Management |
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Net Revenues (1) |
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$ |
28,015 |
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$ |
16,945 |
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$ |
53,481 |
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$ |
28,451 |
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Operating Expenses |
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|
24,594 |
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|
17,730 |
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|
48,656 |
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|
32,734 |
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Other Expenses (2) |
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|
3,379 |
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|
918 |
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|
4,310 |
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|
1,904 |
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Operating Income (Loss) |
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42 |
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|
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(1,703 |
) |
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|
515 |
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|
|
(6,187 |
) |
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Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments |
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|
(65 |
) |
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|
(130 |
) |
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|
(447 |
) |
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|
(310 |
) |
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Pre-Tax Income (Loss) |
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$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,833 |
) |
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$ |
68 |
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|
$ |
(6,497 |
) |
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Identifiable Segment Assets |
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$ |
552,104 |
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$ |
561,512 |
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$ |
552,104 |
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$ |
561,512 |
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Total |
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Net Revenues (1) |
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$ |
141,991 |
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$ |
64,970 |
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$ |
249,836 |
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$ |
152,991 |
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Operating Expenses |
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|
112,934 |
|
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|
62,514 |
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|
202,317 |
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|
133,413 |
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Other Expenses (2) |
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|
17,890 |
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|
5,577 |
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|
25,177 |
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|
11,891 |
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Operating Income (Loss) |
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11,167 |
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(3,121 |
) |
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|
22,342 |
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|
7,687 |
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Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments |
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|
69 |
|
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(130 |
) |
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|
469 |
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(310 |
) |
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Pre-Tax Income (Loss) |
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$ |
11,236 |
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|
$ |
(3,251 |
) |
|
$ |
22,811 |
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$ |
7,377 |
|
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Identifiable Segment Assets |
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$ |
1,041,798 |
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|
$ |
890,570 |
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$ |
1,041,798 |
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$ |
890,570 |
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(1) Net revenues include Other Revenue, net, allocated to the segments as follows:
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Investment Banking (A) |
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$ |
(720 |
) |
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$ |
520 |
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|
$ |
(1,393 |
) |
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$ |
1,113 |
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Investment Management (B) |
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(756 |
) |
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|
520 |
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(1,479 |
) |
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|
795 |
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Total Other Revenue, net |
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$ |
(1,476 |
) |
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$ |
1,040 |
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$ |
(2,872 |
) |
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$ |
1,908 |
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(A) |
Investment Banking Other Revenue, net, includes interest expense on the Senior Notes of $1,059 and $2,112 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $1,042 and $2,077 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. |
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(B) |
Investment Management Other Revenue, net, includes interest expense on the Senior Notes of $894 and $1,784 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $881 and $1,756 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. |
(2) Other Expenses are as follows:
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|
2011 |
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2010 |
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|
2011 |
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|
2010 |
|
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Investment Banking |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards |
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$ |
5,136 |
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$ |
4,190 |
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$ |
11,023 |
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$ |
9,049 |
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Vesting of Event-based Awards |
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|
8,906 |
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|
— |
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|
8,906 |
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|
— |
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Intangible Asset Amortization |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
469 |
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|
|
938 |
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|
938 |
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Total Investment Banking |
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14,511 |
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|
4,659 |
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20,867 |
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|
9,987 |
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Investment Management |
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|
|
|
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|
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Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards |
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|
781 |
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|
803 |
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|
1,597 |
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|
1,674 |
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Vesting of Event-based Awards |
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|
2,483 |
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— |
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|
2,483 |
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— |
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Intangible Asset Amortization |
|
|
115 |
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|
115 |
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|
|
230 |
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|
230 |
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Total Investment Management |
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|
3,379 |
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|
918 |
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|
4,310 |
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|
1,904 |
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Total Other Expenses |
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$ |
17,890 |
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$ |
5,577 |
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$ |
25,177 |
|
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$ |
11,891 |
|
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Geographic Information – The Company manages its business based on the profitability of the enterprise as a whole.
The Company's revenues were derived from clients and private equity funds located in the following geographical areas:
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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| |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
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Net Revenues: (1) |
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|
|
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United States |
|
$ |
118,644 |
|
|
$ |
54,014 |
|
|
$ |
191,144 |
|
|
$ |
129,090 |
|
|
Europe and Other |
|
|
19,697 |
|
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
46,949 |
|
|
|
14,202 |
|
|
Latin America |
|
|
5,126 |
|
|
|
5,391 |
|
|
|
14,615 |
|
|
|
7,791 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
$ |
143,467 |
|
|
$ |
63,930 |
|
|
$ |
252,708 |
|
|
$ |
151,083 |
|
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(1) |
Excludes Other Revenue and Interest Expense. |
Substantially all of the Company's long-lived assets reside in the United States. |