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Note 8 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
8
.
Income Taxes
 
Our effective income tax rate was
20.4%
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2018,
compared to
35.9%
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017.
Our effective income tax rate was
24.3%
for the
first
nine
months of
2018,
compared to
33.9%
in
2017.
In determining our quarterly provision for income taxes, we use an estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items. This rate is based on our expected annual income, statutory tax rates, best estimate of nontaxable and nondeductible items of income and expense, and the ultimate outcome of tax audits.
 
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) was enacted in
December 2017.
Beginning in
2018,
the Act reduced the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from
35%
to
21%.
We are applying the guidance in the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No.
118
when accounting for the enactment-date effects of the Act. At
September 30, 2018,
we have
not
yet completed our accounting for all of the tax effects of the Act. However, we have made a reasonable estimate of the effects on our existing deferred tax assets and liabilities. We will continue to make and refine our calculations as additional analysis is completed. Our estimates
may
also be affected as we gain a more thorough understanding of the tax law. Our effective income tax rate for the
first
nine
months of
2017
included the effect of a
one
-time after-tax benefit of
$13.6
million for the claiming of federal research and development tax credits and domestic production tax deductions for the
2012
through
2016
tax years.
 
At
September 30, 2018,
we had a total of
$43.2
million in gross unrecognized tax benefits, which are a component of other long-term liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Of this amount,
$34.1
million represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties for such unrecognized tax benefits was
$4.1
million at
September 30, 2018.