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Long-Term Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands): 
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Macau Related:
Wynn Macau Credit Facilities (1):
Wynn Macau Term Loan, due 2022 (2)
$2,156,960  $2,302,540  
Wynn Macau Revolver, due 2022 (3)
726,995  350,232  
WML 4 7/8% Senior Notes, due 2024600,000  600,000  
WML 5 1/2% Senior Notes, due 2026750,000  —  
WML 5 1/2% Senior Notes, due 2027750,000  750,000  
WML 5 1/8% Senior Notes, due 20291,000,000  1,000,000  
U.S. and Corporate Related:
WRF Credit Facilities (4):
WRF Term Loan, due 2024962,500  987,500  
WRF Revolver, due 2024816,000  —  
WLV 4 1/4% Senior Notes, due 2023500,000  500,000  
WLV 5 1/2% Senior Notes, due 20251,780,000  1,780,000  
WLV 5 1/4% Senior Notes, due 2027880,000  880,000  
WRF 5 1/8% Senior Notes, due 2029750,000  750,000  
WRF 7 3/4% Senior Notes, due 2025600,000  —  
Retail Term Loan, due 2025 (5)
615,000  615,000  
12,887,455  10,515,272  
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs and original issue discounts and premium, net(112,222) (111,413) 
12,775,233  10,403,859  
Less: Current portion of long-term debt(298,050) (323,876) 
Total long-term debt, net of current portion$12,477,183  $10,079,983  

(1) The borrowings under the Wynn Macau Credit Facilities bear interest at LIBOR or HIBOR plus a margin of 1.50% to 2.25% per annum based on Wynn Resorts Macau S.A.’s leverage ratio.
(2) As of June 30, 2020, approximately $1.22 billion and $937.0 million of the Wynn Macau Term Loan bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% per year and HIBOR plus 1.75% per year, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, the weighted average interest rate was approximately 2.04%.
(3) As of June 30, 2020, approximately $413.3 million and $313.7 million of the Wynn Macau Revolver bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% per year and HIBOR plus 1.75% per year, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, the weighted average interest rate was approximately 2.09%. As of June 30, 2020, the available borrowing capacity under the Wynn Macau Revolver was $24.1 million.
(4) The WRF Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% per year. As of June 30, 2020, the weighted average interest rate was approximately 1.93%. Additionally, as of June 30, 2020, the available borrowing capacity under the WRF Revolver was $15.9 million, net of $18.1 million in outstanding letters of credit.
(5) The Retail Term Loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.70% per year. As of June 30, 2020, the interest rate was 1.87%.

WML 5 1/2% Senior Notes, due 2026
On June 19, 2020, WML issued $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5 1/2% Senior Notes due 2026 (the "2026 WML Notes") pursuant to an indenture (the "2026 Indenture").
The 2026 WML Notes will mature on January 15, 2026 and bear interest at the rate of 5 1/2% per annum payable in arrears semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2021. At any time prior to June 15, 2022, WML may use the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 WML Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.500% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 WML Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. At any time prior to June 15, 2022, WML may redeem the 2026 WML Notes in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 WML
Notes to be redeemed, or (b) a make-whole amount as determined by an independent investment banker in accordance with the terms of the 2026 Indenture, in either case, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
In addition, on or after June 15, 2022, WML may redeem the 2026 WML Notes in whole or in part at a premium decreasing annually from 104.125% of the applicable principal amount to 100.000%, plus accrued and unpaid interest. If WML undergoes a Change of Control (as defined in the 2026 Indenture), it must offer to repurchase the 2026 WML Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, WML may redeem the 2026 WML Notes, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, in response to any change in or amendment to certain tax laws or tax positions. Further, if a holder or beneficial owner of the 2026 WML Notes fails to meet certain requirements imposed by any Gaming Authority (as defined in the 2026 Indenture), WML may require the holder or beneficial owner to dispose of or redeem its 2026 WML Notes.
Upon the occurrence of (a) any event after which none of WML or any subsidiary of WML has the applicable gaming concessions or authorizations in Macau in substantially the same manner and scope as WML and its subsidiaries are entitled to at the date on which the 2026 WML Notes are issued, for a period of ten consecutive days or more, and such event has a material adverse effect on WML and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (b) the termination or modification of any such concessions or authorizations which has a material adverse effect on WML and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each holder of the 2026 WML Notes will have the right to require WML to repurchase all or any part of such holder's 2026 WML Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The 2026 WML Notes are WML's general unsecured obligations and rank pari passu in right of payment with all of WML's existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness; will rank senior to all of WML's future subordinated indebtedness, if any; will be effectively subordinated to all of WML's future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt; and will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future obligations of WML's subsidiaries, including WML's existing credit facilities. The 2026 WML Notes are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the 2026 WML Notes are subject to restrictions on transferability and resale.
The 2026 Indenture contains covenants limiting WML's (and certain of its subsidiaries') ability to, among other things: merge or consolidate with another company; transfer or sell all or substantially all of its properties or assets; and lease all or substantially all of its properties or assets. The terms of the 2026 Indenture contain customary events of default, including, but not limited to: default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the 2026 WML Notes; default in the payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the 2026 WML Notes; failure to comply with any payment obligations relating to the repurchase by WML of the 2026 WML Notes upon a change of control; failure to comply with certain covenants in the 2026 Indenture; certain defaults on certain other indebtedness; failure to pay judgments against WML or certain subsidiaries that, in the aggregate, exceed $50 million; and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency. In the case of an event of default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all 2026 WML Notes then outstanding will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice.
WML intends to use the net proceeds from the 2026 WML Notes for general corporate purposes until WML's business recovers from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and then to facilitate the repayment of a portion of the amounts outstanding under the Wynn Macau Credit Facilities. In addition, WML used a portion of the net proceeds from the 2026 WML Notes to pay related fees and expenses totaling $7.1 million, which was recorded as debt issuance costs within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
WRF 7 3/4% Senior Notes, due 2025

On April 14, 2020, WRF and its subsidiary Wynn Resorts Capital Corp. (collectively with WRF, the "WRF Issuers"), each an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7 3/4% Senior Notes due 2025 (the "2025 WRF Notes") pursuant to an indenture (the "2025 Indenture") among the WRF Issuers, the guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"), in a private offering. The 2025 WRF Notes were issued at par.

The 2025 WRF Notes will mature on April 15, 2025 and bear interest at the rate of 7 3/4% per annum payable in arrears semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on October 15, 2020. The WRF Issuers may redeem some or all of the 2025 WRF Notes at any time prior to April 15, 2022 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 WRF Notes to be redeemed plus a "make-whole" premium and accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, at any time prior to April 15, 2022, the WRF Issuers may, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the original
aggregate principal amount of the 2025 WRF Notes with the proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.75% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the applicable redemption date. On or after April 15, 2022, the WRF Issuers may redeem some or all of the 2025 WRF Notes at the redemption prices set forth in the 2025 Indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event of a change of control triggering event, the WRF Issuers must offer to repurchase the 2025 WRF Notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus any accrued and unpaid interest, to, but not including, the repurchase date. The 2025 WRF Notes are subject to disposition and redemption requirements imposed by gaming laws and regulations of applicable gaming regulatory authorities.

The 2025 WRF Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by each of WRF’s existing domestic restricted subsidiaries that guarantee indebtedness under the WRF's senior secured credit facilities and the WRF Issuers' existing 5 1/8% senior notes due 2029, including Wynn Las Vegas, LLC and each of its subsidiaries that guarantees its existing senior notes due 2023, 2025 and 2027.

The 2025 Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of the WRF Issuers and the guarantors to, among other things, enter into sale-leaseback transactions, create or incur liens to secure debt, and merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of the WRF Issuers' assets. These covenants are subject to exceptions and qualifications set forth in the 2025 Indenture.

The 2025 Indenture also contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, failure to make required payments, failure to comply with certain covenants, failure to pay certain other indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, and failure to pay certain judgments. An event of default under the 2025 Indenture allows either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 WRF Notes, as applicable, issued under such 2025 Indenture to accelerate the amounts due under the 2025 WRF Notes, or in the case of a bankruptcy or insolvency, will automatically cause the acceleration of the amounts due under the 2025 WRF Notes.

The 2025 WRF Notes were offered pursuant to an exemption under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The 2025 WRF Notes were offered only to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act or outside the United States to certain persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2025 WRF Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws. Therefore, the WRF 2025 Notes may not be offered or sold within the United States to, or for the account or benefit of, any United States person unless the offer or sale would qualify for a registration exemption from the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

WRF used the net proceeds from the 2025 WRF Notes offering for general corporate purposes and to pay related fees and expenses totaling $5.6 million, of which $5.2 million was recorded as debt issuance costs within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

WRF Credit Agreement Amendment

On April 10, 2020, WRF and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment (the "WRF Credit Agreement Amendment") to its existing credit agreement (the "WRF Credit Agreement") among Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other lenders party thereto.

The WRF Credit Agreement Amendment amends the WRF Credit Agreement to, among other things, implement a financial covenant relief period (the "Financial Covenant Relief Period") through April 1, 2021 (unless earlier terminated by WRF), implement a financial covenant increase period (the "Financial Covenant Increase Period") commencing on the first day after the expiration of the Financial Covenant Relief Period and ending on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter after the expiration of the Financial Covenant Relief Period (unless earlier terminated by WRF), amend the definition of "Consolidated EBITDA" in the WRF Credit Agreement during the Financial Covenant Increase Period, amend WRF's financial reporting obligations (including extensions to certain deadlines), add certain restrictions on restricted payments (including restrictions on a portion of dividends received from WRF's subsidiaries) during the Financial Covenant Relief Period and the Financial Covenant Increase Period, and amend the definition of "Material Adverse Effect" in the WRF Credit Agreement to take into consideration COVID-19.

During the Financial Covenant Relief Period, the existing consolidated first lien net leverage ratio financial covenant will be replaced with a minimum liquidity financial covenant that requires WRF and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain liquidity of at least $300.0 million at all times (with liquidity being the sum of unrestricted operating cash, as defined in the WRF Credit
Agreement, and the available borrowing capacity under the WRF Revolver). Following the Financial Covenant Relief Period and for as long as the Financial Covenant Increase Period is in effect, WRF may not permit the consolidated first lien net leverage ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to exceed for the first fiscal quarter of the Financial Covenant Increase Period, 4.50 to 1.00, for the second fiscal quarter of the Financial Covenant Increase Period, 4.25 to 1.00, for the third fiscal quarter of the Financial Covenant Increase Period, 4.00 to 1.00, and for each subsequent fiscal quarter thereafter (including from and including the first fiscal quarter during which the Financial Covenant Increase Period has been terminated by WRF), 3.75 to 1.00.

Retail Term Loan Agreement Amendment

On May 5, 2020, Wynn/CA Plaza Property Owner, LLC and Wynn/CA Property Owner, LLC (collectively, the "Retail Borrowers"), subsidiaries of the Retail Joint Venture, entered into an amendment (the "Retail Term Loan Agreement Amendment") to its existing retail term loan agreement (the "Retail Term Loan Agreement"). The Retail Term Loan Agreement Amendment amends the Retail Term Loan Agreement to, among other things, temporarily suspend the requirement to maintain certain financial ratios to avoid triggering excess cash sweep provisions from the first quarter of 2020 through the fourth quarter of 2021.

Debt Covenant Compliance

As of June 30, 2020, management believes the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.

Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
The estimated fair value of the Company's long-term debt as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, was approximately $12.03 billion and $10.80 billion, respectively, compared to its carrying value, excluding debt issuance costs and original issue discount and premium, of $12.89 billion and $10.52 billion, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Company's long-term debt is based on recent trades, if available, and indicative pricing from market information (Level 2 inputs).