XML 29 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.4
Derivative Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments
Note 8 - Derivative Instruments

WML Convertible Bond Conversion Option

An embedded derivative is a feature contained within a contract that affects some or all of the cash flows or the value of other exchanges required by the contract in a manner similar to a derivative instrument. Embedded derivatives are required to be bifurcated and accounted for separately from the host contract and carried at fair value when: (a) the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract; and (b) a separate, freestanding instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument. The Company determined that the conversion feature contained within the WML Convertible Bonds is not indexed to WML's equity and, as such, is required to be bifurcated from the debt host contract and accounted for as a free-standing derivative. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the WML Convertible Bond Conversion Option Derivative is reported at fair value as of the end of each reporting period, with changes recognized in the statements of income.

The Company used a binomial lattice model in order to estimate the fair value of the embedded derivative in the WML Convertible Bonds. Inherent in a binomial options pricing model are unobservable (Level 3) inputs and assumptions related to expected share-price volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected term, and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of shares of WML common stock based on historical volatility that matches the expected remaining term to maturity of the WML Convertible Bonds. The risk-free interest rate is based on the Hong Kong and U.S. benchmark yield curves on the valuation date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining term of the WML Convertible Bonds. The expected life of the WML Convertible Bonds is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining term to maturity. Dividend yield is assumed to be zero due to a dividend protection feature in the WML Convertible Bond Agreement.

The following table sets forth the inputs to the lattice models that were used to value the embedded derivative:
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
WML stock priceHK$5.94 HK$5.39 
Estimated volatility29.2 %31.2 %
Risk-free interest rate2.7 %3.6 %
Expected term (years)3.24.2
Dividend yield0.0 %0.0 %

In connection with the completion of the offering of the WML Convertible Bonds in March 2023, the Company recognized a debt discount and a corresponding liability for the embedded derivative, based on an estimated fair value of $123.5 million. The debt discount will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the WML Convertible Bonds using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the estimated fair value of the embedded derivative was a liability of $32.6 million and $33.0 million, recorded within Long-term debt within the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. In connection with the change in fair value, the Company recorded a gain of $0.4 million, $40.7 million, and $49.7 million within Change in derivatives fair value in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023.

Foreign Currency Swaps

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company entered into foreign currency swap agreements (the "Foreign Currency Swaps") with the objective of managing foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with the outstanding U.S. dollar denominated WML Senior Notes. The Foreign Currency Swaps exchange predetermined amounts of Hong Kong dollars for U.S. dollars at a contractual spot rate, and as of December 31, 2025, have an aggregate notional amount of $4.10 billion, and have maturities between October 2027 and August 2030.

As of December 31, 2025, the net fair value of the Foreign Currency Swaps was a liability of $36.0 million, with $17.0 million recorded in Prepaid expenses and other and $53.0 million recorded in Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair values of the Foreign Currency Swaps were estimated based on discounted future cash flows, incorporating foreign currency spot rates and market yield curves (Level 2 inputs). Gains and losses on the Foreign Currency Swaps are recorded in earnings, as these instruments are not designated as hedges. The
Company recorded a loss of $27.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 within Change in derivatives fair value in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.