Schedule of Obligations and Funded Status


	December 31,
	2024				2023
	U.S. pension		Non-U.S.		U.S. pension		Non-U.S.
	plans		pension plans		plans		pension plans
Change in benefit obligations
Benefit obligations at beginning of year	$	8,370	$	126,030	$	9,374	$	118,489
Service cost		156		1,014		166		955
Interest cost		477		3,785		466		4,867
Plan participants' contributions		—		42		—		48
Acquisitions & other adjustments		(897)		(792)		(821)		84
Actuarial (gain) loss		(244)		283		990		5,633
Benefits paid		—		(6,634)		—		(7,265)
Settlements/curtailments⁽¹⁾		—		(32,564)		(1,805)		(1,700)
Currency translation		—		(5,792)		—		4,919
Benefit obligations at end of year		7,862		85,372		8,370		126,030

Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year		—		91,222		—		86,543
Actual return on plan assets		—		(1,019)		—		4,087
Employer contributions		—		2,545		—		2,080
Plan participants' contributions		—		42		—		48
Benefits paid		—		(4,212)		—		(5,120)
Settlements⁽¹⁾		—		(30,741)		—		(599)
Currency translation		—		(3,295)		—		4,183
Fair value of plan assets at end of year		—		54,542		—		91,222

Funded status at end of year		(7,862)		(30,830)		(8,370)		(34,808)
Unrecognized actuarial net loss		1,988		2,370		2,387		3,070
Unrecognized prior service cost		—		(36)		—		(56)
Unrecognized transition assets, net		—		24		—		24
Net amount recognized	$	(5,874)	$	(28,472)	$	(5,983)	$	(31,770)

(1)

Settlements in 2024 resulting from lump sum pension payments and the purchase of a group annuity contract related to the termination of a pension plan.

Schedule of Components of Pension Cost for Defined Benefit Plans


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024				2023				2022
	U.S. pension		Non-U.S.		U.S. pension		Non-U.S.		U.S. pension		Non-U.S.
	plans		pension plans		plans		pension plans		plans		pension plans
Service cost	$	156	$	1,014	$	166	$	955	$	199	$	1,077
Interest cost		477		3,785		466		4,867		262		2,644
Expected return on plan assets		—		(2,574)		—		(3,839)		—		(3,525)
Other adjustments		—		—		—		117		—		—
Amortization of prior service cost		—		(7)		—		(8)		—		—
Amortization of net loss (gain)		155		(62)		80		(374)		132		299
Settlement and curtailment charges (gains) ⁽¹⁾		—		3,818		256		949		(3,735)		367
Defined benefit plans	$	788	$	5,974	$	968	$	2,667	$	(3,142)	$	862

(1)

Settlements in 2024 resulting from lump sum pension payments and the purchase of a group annuity contract related to the termination of a pension plan.

Schedule of Benefits expected to be paid for the Plans


	U.S. pension		Non-U.S.
	Plans		pension plans
Estimated Payments
2025	$	1,027	$	7,277
2026		1,015		6,263
2027		998		5,305
2028		906		5,923
2029		887		5,161
2030 through 2034		4,174		30,196

Schedule of Pension plans' assets by level within the fair value hierarchy


	Pension Plans' Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2024
	Quoted Prices in
	Active Markets				Significant
	for Identical		Significant Other		Unobservable
	Assets		Observable Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,974	$	—	$	—	$	1,974
Fixed income securities ⁽¹⁾
Corporate debt and other obligations		—		6,063		—		6,063
Investments measured at NAV ⁽²⁾
Common trusts and 103-12 investments ⁽³⁾		—		—		—		46,505
Total investments at fair value	$	1,974	$	6,063	$	—	$	54,542


	Pension Plans' Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2023
	Quoted Prices in
	Active Markets				Significant
	for Identical		Significant Other		Unobservable
	Assets		Observable Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total
Cash and cash equivalents	$	22,347	$	—	$	—	$	22,347
Fixed income securities ⁽¹⁾
Corporate debt and other obligations		—		5,894		—		5,894
Investments measured at NAV ⁽²⁾
Common trusts and 103-12 investments ⁽³⁾		—		—		—		62,981
Total investments at fair value	$	22,347	$	5,894	$	—	$	91,222

(1)

Fixed income securities are primarily comprised of governmental and corporate bonds directly held by the plans. Governmental and corporate bonds are valued using both market observable inputs for similar assets that are traded on an active market and the closing price on the active market on which the individual securities are traded.

(2)	Certain assets that are measured at fair value using the net asset value ("NAV") practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

(3)

Common trusts and 103-12 investments (collectively "Trusts") are comprised of a number of investment funds that invest in a diverse portfolio of assets including equity securities, corporate and governmental bonds, equity and credit indexes and money markets. Trusts are valued at the NAV as determined by their custodian. NAV represents the accumulation of the unadjusted quoted close prices on the reporting date for the underlying investments divided by the total shares outstanding at the reporting dates.