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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
INCOME TAXES  
Schedule of components of income before income taxes

  ​ ​ ​

Year Ended December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

U.S.

$

514,355

$

496,339

$

508,316

Non-U.S.

 

161,095

 

97,810

 

178,550

Total

$

675,450

$

594,149

$

686,866

Schedule of components of income tax expense (benefit)

  ​ ​ ​

Year Ended December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

Current:

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Federal

$

15,863

$

109,943

$

95,514

Non-U.S.

 

42,685

 

37,997

 

45,830

State and local

 

13,395

 

21,217

 

24,132

 

71,943

 

169,157

 

165,476

Deferred:

 

 

 

Federal

 

74,885

 

(31,178)

 

(13,068)

Non-U.S.

 

(4,124)

 

(5,269)

 

(7,515)

State and local

 

12,213

 

(4,669)

 

(3,275)

 

82,974

 

(41,116)

 

(23,858)

Total

$

154,917

$

128,041

$

141,618

Schedule of differences between total income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes

  ​ ​ ​

Year Ended December 31, 

 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

 

Statutory rate applied to pre-tax income

$

141,845

21.0

%

$

124,771

21.0

%

$

144,242

21.0

%

Domestic reconciling items:

State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit (1)

 

22,795

3.4

 

14,172

2.4

 

17,979

2.6

Tax credits

Research and development credit

 

(8,800)

(1.3)

 

(10,010)

(1.7)

 

(9,600)

(1.4)

Other

(102)

(102)

(99)

Nontaxable and nondeductible items

Section 162(m) limitation

 

7,560

1.1

 

12,810

2.2

 

3,360

0.5

Other

 

679

0.1

 

679

0.1

 

694

0.1

Cross-border taxes

Foreign tax credit

 

(6,018)

(0.9)

 

(7,042)

(1.2)

 

(7,136)

(1.0)

Foreign derived intangible income deduction

 

 

(13,766)

(2.3)

 

(10,411)

(1.5)

Other

171

(1,039)

(0.2)

(2,040)

(0.3)

Exercises of stock-based compensation

 

(7,525)

(1.1)

 

(12,528)

(2.1)

 

(8,814)

(1.3)

Other

(8,027)

(1.3)

361

0.1

5,625

0.8

Foreign reconciling items:

Mexico

7,959

1.2

 

1,926

0.3

 

3,090

0.4

Other foreign jurisdictions

4,491

0.7

 

17,329

2.9

 

5,046

0.7

Worldwide changes in prior year unrecognized tax benefits

(111)

480

0.1

(318)

Total effective tax rate

$

154,917

22.9

%

$

128,041

21.6

%

$

141,618

20.6

%

(1)State and local income taxes in California, Florida, Michigan, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, Texas and Wisconsin for 2025, California, Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and City of Euclid, Ohio for 2024 and California, Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and City of Euclid, Ohio for 2023 made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.
Schedule of income tax payments, net of refunds

  ​ ​ ​

Year Ended December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Federal

$

47,779

Foreign

Canada

8,562

Mexico

5,836

All other foreign

18,214

State and local

 

20,331

Total (1)

$

100,722

(1)Total income tax payments, net of refunds, in 2025 as compared to 2024 were lower primarily due to the election of provisions from the OBBBA.
Schedule of significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

Deferred tax assets:

  ​

 

  ​

Tax loss and credit carry-forwards

$

27,883

$

43,417

Inventory

 

7,348

 

1,555

Other accruals

 

29,308

 

31,671

Research and development capitalization

5,454

86,697

Employee benefits

 

27,495

 

27,866

Pension obligations

 

4,647

 

7,025

Other

 

14,758

 

9,508

Deferred tax assets, gross

 

116,893

 

207,739

Valuation allowance

 

(4,802)

 

(35,284)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

112,091

 

172,455

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

50,169

 

43,048

Intangible assets

 

34,279

 

31,214

Inventory

 

7,720

 

6,785

Pension and other benefit liabilities

 

2,302

 

5,890

Other

 

22,648

 

18,371

Deferred tax liabilities

 

117,118

 

105,308

Total deferred taxes

$

(5,027)

$

67,147

Schedule of activity related to unrecognized tax benefits

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2024

Balance at beginning of year

  ​ ​ ​

$

10,887

  ​ ​ ​

$

12,592

Increase related to current year tax positions

 

1,010

 

1,701

Decrease related to prior years' tax positions

 

(110)

 

(870)

Decrease related to settlements with taxing authorities

 

 

Resolution of and other decreases in prior years' tax liabilities

 

(2,152)

 

(1,982)

Other

 

678

 

(554)

Balance at end of year

$

10,313

$

10,887