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Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2021
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative financial instruments
We operate internationally and enter into intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Consequently, we are subject to market risk arising from exchange rate movements between the dates foreign currency transactions occur and the dates they are settled. We regularly use foreign currency forward contracts to reduce our risks related to most of these transactions. These contracts usually have maturities of 90 days or less and generally require us to exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars at maturity, at rates stated in the contracts. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recognized in each accounting period in “Other – net” on the Consolidated Statement of Income together with the transaction gain or loss from the related balance sheet position.
In 2021, we recognized net gains of $1,485 on foreign currency forward contracts and net losses of $7,411 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. In 2020, we recognized net losses of $5,899 on foreign currency forward contracts and net gains of $4,367 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. In 2019, we recognized net gains of $2,373 on foreign currency forward contracts and net losses of $2,231 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. The fair values of our foreign currency forward contract assets and liabilities are included in Receivables-net and Accrued liabilities, respectively in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table summarizes, by currency, the contracts outstanding at October 31, 2021 and 2020:
Notional Amounts
SellBuy
October 31, 2021 contract amounts:
Euro$100,922 $325,581 
Pound sterling50,333 79,934 
Japanese yen14,338 45,436 
Australian dollar709 10,088 
Hong Kong dollar6,948 44,831 
Singapore dollar200 18,029 
Others16,367 86,492 
Total$189,817 $610,391 
October 31, 2020 contract amounts:
Euro$127,849 $259,510 
Pound sterling36,943 71,380 
Japanese yen23,262 41,133 
Australian dollar179 9,084 
Hong Kong dollar59,459 81,199 
Singapore dollar1,102 17,350 
Others6,985 73,310 
Total$255,779 $552,966 
We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments. These financial instruments include cash deposits and foreign currency forward contracts. We periodically monitor the credit ratings of these counterparties in order to minimize our exposure. Our customers represent a wide variety of industries and geographic regions. As of October 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk.