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Employee Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations, Fair Value of Plan Assets, and Funded Status of Plan
Funded status
 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 (in thousands)
Projected benefit obligation$(41,813)$(43,988)
Fair value of plan assets36,198 34,612 
 Funded status$(5,615)$(9,376)
Non-current other liabilities (note 9)$(5,615)$(9,376)

Change in benefit obligation
 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 (in thousands)
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$43,988 $37,036 
Service cost134 100 
Interest cost665 746 
Plan participants' contributions23 22 
Benefits paid(489)(724)
Actuarial (gain)/loss(2,097)5,294 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(411)1,514 
 
Benefit obligation at end of year
$41,813 $43,988 
Change in plan assets
 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 (in thousands)
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$34,612 $32,016 
Actual return on plan assets2,347 2,092 
Employer contributions91 109 
Plan participants' contributions23 22 
Benefits paid(489)(724)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(386)1,097 
 Fair value of plan assets at end of year$36,198 $34,612 
Funded status
 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 (in thousands)
Projected benefit obligation$(7,643)$(8,620)
Fair value of plan assets6,964 7,601 
 Funded status$(679)$(1,019)
Non-current other liabilities (note 9)$(679)$(1,019)

Change in benefit obligation
 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 (in thousands)
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$8,620 $7,047 
Service cost150 139 
Interest cost12 21 
Plan participants' contributions95 81 
Settlement(483)— 
Prior service cost(82)(23)
Transferred balances76 245 
Actuarial (gain)/ loss(484)406 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(261)704 
Benefit obligation at end of year$7,643 $8,620 

Change in plan assetsDecember 31,December 31,
20212020
(in thousands)
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$7,601 $6,014 
Expected return on plan assets15 21 
Actual return on plan assets(238)519 
Scheme contributions128 105 
Plan participants' contributions95 81 
Transferred balances76 245 
Settlement(483)— 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(230)616 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year$6,964 $7,601 
The pension costs of this plan are presented in the following tables in accordance with the requirements of ASC 715-60 'Defined Benefit Plans – Other Postretirement'.
Funded status
 
December 31, 2021
 (in thousands)
Projected benefit obligation$(4,990)
Fair value of plan assets3,017 
 Funded status$(1,973)
Non-current other liabilities (note 9)$(1,973)

Change in benefit obligation
 
December 31, 2021
 (in thousands)
Benefit obligation as at July 1, 2021$4,890 
Service cost207 
Interest cost19 
Plan participants’ contributions135 
Transferred benefits paid(113)
Actuarial loss
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(149)
Benefit obligation at end of year$4,990 

Change in plan assetsDecember 31,
2021
(in thousands)
Fair value of plan assets at as at July 1, 2021$2,849 
Expected return on plan assets15 
Scheme contributions135 
Plan participants’ contributions135 
Transferred benefits paid(113)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(4)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year$3,017 
Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The following amounts were recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as components of the net periodic benefit cost:
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 (in thousands)
Service cost$134 $100 $107 
Interest cost665 746 867 
Expected return on plan assets(1,171)(1,214)(574)
Amortization of net loss625 160 67 
Net periodic benefit cost$253 $(208)$467 
Summary of Assumptions Used in Calculating Pension Benefit Obligations
The following assumptions were used at the commencement of the year in determining the net periodic pension benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Discount rate1.5 %2.1 %2.9 %
Rate of compensation increase3.4 %3.3 %3.7 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets3.4 %4.0 %2.1 %
The following assumptions were used in determining the benefit obligation at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Discount rate1.8 %1.5 %
Rate of compensation increase3.7 %3.4 %
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other comprehensive income
 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 (in thousands)
Actuarial (gain)/loss - benefit obligation$(2,097)$5,294 $4,756 
Actuarial gain – plan assets(1,176)(878)(2,930)
Actuarial loss recognized in net periodic benefit cost(625)(160)(67)
 Total$(3,898)$4,256 $1,759 
Summary of Expected Long Term Rates of Return on Different Asset Classes The expected long term rates of return on different asset classes are as follows:
Expected long-term return per annumDecember 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Corporate Bonds (including 50% high yield bonds)
2.8 %2.8 %
Equities5.5 %5.2 %
Secured Loans and Multi Asset Credit3.0 %3.0 %
Schedule of Underlying Asset Split of Fund
The underlying asset split of the fund is shown below.
Asset Category
 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Corporate Bonds (including 50% high yield bonds)
37 %40 %
Equities24 %21 %
Secured Loans and Multi Asset Credit39 %39 %
 100 %100 %
Schedule of Plan Asset Fair Value Measurements
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
Level 1
 December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Cash$162 $11 
Fixed Income Securities
L&G Life GPBF All World Equity Index Fund8,743 7,460 
L&G Life DC Active Corporate Bond6,409 6,797 
Stone Harbor High Yield Bond Fund6,965 6,861 
Ninety One Global Total Return Credit3,435 3,472 
Stone Harbor Multi Asset Credit Portfolio3,359 3,389 
Barings European Loan Fund Buy & Hold7,125 6,622 
 $36,198 $34,612 
Schedule of Annual Benefit Payments which Reflect Expected Future Service
The following annual benefit payments, which reflect expected future service as appropriate, are expected to be paid.
(in thousands)
2022$256 
2023340 
2024417 
2025453 
2026788 
Years 2027 - 20313,859