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Employee Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet The balances recorded to the balance sheet are as follows:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Other receivables$6,492 $— 
Non-current other liabilities (note 16)(13,033)(16,262)
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations, Fair Value of Plan Assets, and Funded Status of Plan
Funded status
 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 (in thousands)
Projected benefit obligation$(19,558)$(41,813)
Fair value of plan assets26,050 36,198 
 Funded status$6,492 $(5,615)

The funded status as at December 31, 2022 is included in other long-term receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The funded status as at December 31, 2021 is included in non-current other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Change in benefit obligation
 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 (in thousands)
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$41,813 $43,988 
Service cost117 134 
Interest cost672 665 
Plan participants' contributions19 23 
Benefits paid(514)(489)
Actuarial gain(18,636)(2,097)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(3,913)(411)
 
Benefit obligation at end of year
$19,558 $41,813 

Change in plan assets
 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 (in thousands)
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$36,198 $34,612 
Expected return on plan assets1,258 1,171 
Actual return on plan assets(7,305)1,176 
Employer contributions70 91 
Plan participants' contributions19 23 
Benefits paid(514)(489)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(3,676)(386)
 Fair value of plan assets at end of year$26,050 $36,198 
Funded surplus/(deficit)
 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 (in thousands)
Projected benefit obligation$(5,806)$(7,643)
Fair value of plan assets5,681 6,964 
 Funded deficit$(125)$(679)

The funded deficit at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are included in non-current other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The change in benefit obligation is presented in the following table. The discount rates used in calculating the benefit obligation in years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were 2.3% and 0.4%, respectively.

Change in benefit obligation
 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 (in thousands)
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$7,643 $8,620 
Service cost146 150 
Interest cost30 12 
Plan participants' contributions82 95 
Settlement(218)(483)
Prior service cost(23)(82)
Benefits paid and transferred balances(182)76 
Actuarial gain(1,527)(484)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(145)(261)
Benefit obligation at end of year$5,806 $7,643 

Change in plan assetsDecember 31,December 31,
20222021
(in thousands)
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$6,964 $7,601 
Expected return on plan assets29 15 
Actual return on plan assets(987)(238)
Scheme contributions114 128 
Plan participants' contributions82 95 
Benefits paid and transferred balances(182)76 
Settlement(218)(483)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(121)(230)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year$5,681 $6,964 
The pension costs of this plan are presented in the following tables in accordance with the requirements of ASC 715-60 'Defined Benefit Plans – Other Postretirement'.
Funded surplus/(deficit)
 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 (in thousands)
Projected benefit obligation$(5,345)$(4,990)
Fair value of plan assets4,059 3,017 
 Funded deficit$(1,286)$(1,973)

The funded deficit at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are included in non-current other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The change in benefit obligation is presented in the following table. The discount rate used in calculating the benefit obligation in years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 2.3% and 0.4%, respectively.

Change in benefit obligation
 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 (in thousands)
Benefit obligation at beginning of period$4,990 $4,890 
Service cost404 207 
Interest cost20 19 
Plan participants’ contributions2,396 135 
Settlement(844)— 
Benefits paid(946)(113)
Actuarial (gain)/loss(627)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(48)(149)
Benefit obligation at end of year$5,345 $4,990 

Change in plan assets
 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(in thousands)
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period$3,017 $2,849 
Expected return on plan assets29 15 
Actual return on plan assets87 — 
Scheme contributions325 135 
Plan participants’ contributions2,396 135 
Benefits paid(946)(113)
Settlement(844)— 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes(5)(4)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year$4,059 $3,017 
Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The following amounts were recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as components of the net periodic benefit cost:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 (in thousands)
Service cost$117 $134 $100 
Interest cost672 665 746 
Expected return on plan assets(1,258)(1,171)(1,214)
Amortization of net loss228 625 160 
Net periodic benefit cost$(241)$253 $(208)
Summary of Assumptions Used in Calculating Pension Benefit Obligations
The following assumptions were used at the commencement of the year in determining the net periodic pension benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

December 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Discount rate1.8 %1.5 %2.1 %
Rate of compensation increase3.7 %3.4 %3.3 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets3.8 %3.4 %4.0 %
The following assumptions were used in determining the benefit obligation at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Discount rate4.9 %1.8 %
Rate of compensation increase3.6 %3.7 %
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other comprehensive income
 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 (in thousands)
Actuarial (gain)/loss - benefit obligation$(18,636)$(2,097)$5,294 
Actuarial loss/(gain) – plan assets7,305 (1,176)(878)
Actuarial loss recognized in net periodic benefit cost(228)(625)(160)
 Total$(11,559)$(3,898)$4,256 
Schedule of Underlying Asset Split of Fund
The Company's pension plan asset allocation is as follows:
Asset Category
 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Government Bonds88 %— %
Diversified Bonds12 %— %
Equities— %24 %
Corporate Bonds (including 50% high yield bonds)— %37 %
Secured Loans and Multi Asset Credit— %39 %
 100 %100 %
Schedule of Plan Asset Fair Value Measurements
 December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(in thousands)
Government Bonds$22,887 $— 
Diversified Bonds$3,163 $— 
Equities$— $8,782 
Corporate Bonds (including 50% high yield bonds)$— $13,434 
Secured Loans and Multi Asset Credit$— $13,982 
 $26,050 $36,198 
Schedule of Annual Benefit Payments which Reflect Expected Future Service
The following annual benefit payments, which reflect expected future service as appropriate, are expected to be paid.
(in thousands)
2023$302 
2024371 
2025402 
2026703 
2027643 
Years 2028 - 20323,614