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Long-term Debt | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Long-term Debt | Long-term Debt: Our long-term debt outstanding consists of the following (in millions):
| As of December 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
Credit Agreement— |  |  |
Advances under revolving credit facility | $ | — |  |  | $ | 55.0 |
Bonds payable— |  |  |
5.75% Senior Notes due 2025 | 348.5 |  |  | 347.7 |
4.50% Senior Notes due 2028 | 785.0 |  |  | 781.8 |
4.75% Senior Notes due 2030 | 781.5 |  |  | 779.0 |
4.625% Senior Notes due 2031 | 391.5 |  |  | 390.6 |
Other notes payable | 66.0 |  |  | 53.1 |
Finance lease obligations | 340.1 |  |  | 359.8 |
| 2,712.6 |  |  | 2,767.0 |
Less: Current portion | (24.8) |  |  | (25.2) |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | $ | 2,687.8 |  |  | $ | 2,741.8 |
The following chart shows scheduled principal payments due on long-term debt for the next five years and thereafter (in millions):
Year Ending December 31, |  | Face Amount |  | Net Amount
2024 |  | $ | 24.8 |  |  | $ | 24.8 |
2025 |  | 381.9 |  |  | 380.5 |
2026 |  | 29.2 |  |  | 29.2 |
2027 |  | 43.2 |  |  | 43.2 |
2028 |  | 831.7 |  |  | 816.8 |
Thereafter |  | 1,445.3 |  |  | 1,418.1 |
Total |  | $ | 2,756.1 |  |  | $ | 2,712.6 |
As a result of the redemptions discussed below, we recorded a $1.4 million and $1.0 million Loss on early extinguishment of debt in 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no redemptions resulting in a Loss on early extinguishment of debt during 2023. Senior Secured Credit Agreement— The credit agreement provides for a $1 billion revolving credit facility, with a $260 million letter of credit subfacility and a swingline loan subfacility, all of which mature in October 2027. The credit agreement previously provided for a $270 million term loan commitment, the outstanding amount of which was repaid in June 2022. Amounts drawn on the revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum of, at our option, (1) secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) or (2) the higher of (a) Barclays Bank PLC’s prime rate and (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, in each case, plus, in each case, an applicable margin that varies depending upon our leverage ratio. We are also subject to a commitment fee of 0.25% or 0.30%, depending on our leverage ratio, per annum on the daily amount of the unutilized commitments under the revolving credit facility. The current interest rate on SOFR borrowings under the credit agreement includes a credit spread of 1.25%. The credit agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants and default and acceleration provisions, including a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. Under one such negative covenant, we are restricted from paying common stock dividends, prepaying certain senior notes, making certain investments, and repurchasing preferred and common equity unless (1) we are not in default under the terms of the credit agreement and (2) our senior secured leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, does not exceed 2x. In the event the senior secured leverage ratio exceeds 2x, these payments are subject to a limit of $200 million plus the Available Amount, as defined in the credit agreement. Our obligations under the credit agreement are secured by the current and future personal property of the Company and its subsidiary guarantors. The maximum leverage ratio in the financial covenants is 4.75x as of December 31, 2023. In June 2022, Enhabit distributed $566.6 million to Encompass Health who used it to fully repay both the $250 million outstanding balance of the Encompass Health revolving credit facility and approximately $236 million of the Encompass Health term loan. Currently, there are no term loan commitments under the credit agreement. As of December 31, 2023, no amount was drawn under the revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2022, $55 million were drawn under the revolving credit facility with an interest rate of 7.0%. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, $31.9 million and $32.7 million, respectively, were being utilized under the letter of credit subfacility, which were being used in the ordinary course of business to secure workers’ compensation and other insurance coverages and for general corporate purposes. Bonds Payable— Senior Notes The Company’s 5.75% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”), 4.50% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”), 4.75% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”), and 4.625% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes” and collectively the “Senior Notes”) were issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Base Indenture”) dated as of December 1, 2009, as supplemented by each Senior Notes’ respective supplemental indenture (together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”). Pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Senior Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior, unsecured basis by all of our existing and future subsidiaries that guarantee borrowings under our credit agreement and other capital markets debt. The Senior Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of Encompass Health and rank equally with our other senior indebtedness, senior to any of our subordinated indebtedness, and effectively junior to our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. Upon the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the Indenture), each holder of the Senior Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes in cash at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Senior Notes contain covenants and default and acceleration provisions, that, among other things, limit our and certain of our subsidiaries’ ability to (1) incur additional debt, (2) make certain restricted payments, (3) consummate specified asset sales, (4) incur liens, and (5) merge or consolidate with another person. On December 9, 2021, we announced the commencement of a consent solicitation of holders of the 2025 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes, and 2031 Notes (collectively the “Notes”) for the adoption of certain amendments to the Indenture, which provided us with greater flexibility in effecting the Spin Off discussed in Note 2, Spin Off of Home Health and Hospice Business. Each Indenture contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to make certain asset dispositions, investments, and distributions to holders of our capital stock. The amendments to the Indentures permit us, subject to the leverage ratio condition set forth below, to distribute to our equity holders in one or more transactions (a “Distribution”) some or all of the common stock of a subsidiary that holds substantially all of the assets of our home health and hospice business. We may make any such distribution so long as the Leverage Ratio (as defined in each Indenture) is no more than 3.5 to 1.0 on a pro forma basis after giving effect thereto. The amendments also reduce the capacity under our restricted payments builder basket under each existing Indenture for the 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes, and 2031 Notes by $200 million and amends the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” to allow us to exclude from Consolidated Net Income (a component of the Leverage Ratio) any fees, expenses or charges related to any Distribution and the solicitation of consents from the holders of the Notes. In December 2021 and January 2022, we received the requisite consents for the adoption of these amendments. Under the terms of the amendments, we agreed to pay the holders of the Notes a total of $40.5 million, excluding fees. We paid $20.0 million and $20.5 million in January and June 2022, respectively. 2025 Notes In September 2015, we issued $350 million of the 2025 Notes at par. The 2025 Notes mature on September 15, 2025 and bear interest at a per annum rate of 5.75%. Inclusive of financing costs, the effective interest rate on the 2025 Notes is 6.0%. Interest on the 2025 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15. We may redeem the 2025 Notes at par, in whole or in part, at any time on or after September 15, 2023. 2028 and 2030 Notes In September 2019, we issued $500 million of the 2028 Notes at par and $500 million of the 2030 Notes at par. Certain of the proceeds from this offering were used to fund the purchase of equity rights from management investors of our former home health and hospice business. In May 2020, we issued an additional $300 million of the 2028 Notes at a price of 99.0% of the principal amount and an additional $300 million of the 2030 Notes at a price of 98.5% of the principal amount, which resulted in approximately $583 million in net proceeds. We used a portion of the net proceeds from this borrowing, together with cash on hand, to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The 2028 Notes mature on February 1, 2028. Inclusive of financing costs, the effective interest rate on the 2028 Notes is 5.0%. Interest on the 2028 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1. We may redeem the 2028 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after February 1, 2023 at the redemption prices set forth below:
Period |  | Redemption Price*
2023 |  | 102.250 | %
2024 |  | 101.125 | %
2025 and thereafter |  | 100.000 | %
* Expressed in percentage of principal amount The 2030 Notes mature on February 1, 2030. Inclusive of financing costs, the effective interest rate on the 2030 Notes is 5.2%. Interest on the 2030 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1. We may redeem the 2030 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after February 1, 2025 at the redemption prices set forth below:
Period |  | Redemption Price*
2025 |  | 102.375 | %
2026 |  | 101.583 | %
2027 |  | 100.792 | %
2028 and thereafter |  | 100.000 | %
* Expressed in percentage of principal amount 2031 Notes In October 2020, we issued $400 million of the 2031 Notes at par. The 2031 Notes mature on April 1, 2031 and bear interest at a per annum rate of 4.625%. Inclusive of financing costs, the effective interest rate on the 2031 Notes is 5.0%. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. We may redeem the 2031 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after April 1, 2026 at the redemption prices set forth below:
Period |  | Redemption Price*
2026 |  | 102.313 | %
2027 |  | 101.542 | %
2028 |  | 100.771 | %
2029 and thereafter |  | 100.000 | %
* Expressed in percentage of principal amount Former 2023 Notes In March 2015, we issued $300 million of the 2023 Notes at par. In both April and June 2021, we redeemed $100 million in outstanding principal amount of the 5.125% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “Former 2023 Notes) using cash on hand and capacity under our revolving credit facility. Pursuant to the terms of the Former 2023 Notes, these optional redemptions were made at a price of par. In March 2022, we redeemed the remaining $100 million in outstanding principal amount of the Former 2023 Notes using capacity under our revolving credit facility. Pursuant to the terms of the Former 2023 Notes, this optional redemption was made at a price of par. The Former 2023 Notes would have matured on March 15, 2023. Inclusive of financing costs, the effective interest rate on the Former 2023 Notes was 5.4%. Interest on the Former 2023 Notes was payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15. Other Notes Payable— Our notes payable consist of the following (in millions):
| As of December 31, |  |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Interest Rates
Sale/leaseback transactions involving real estate accounted for as financings | $ | 28.0 |  |  | $ | 28.0 |  |  | 9.2% to 13.4%
Construction of new hospitals | 38.0 |  |  | 20.7 |  |  | 5.0% to 5.5%
Software contracts | — |  |  | 4.4 |  |  | 2.8%
Other notes payable | $ | 66.0 |  |  | $ | 53.1 |  |  |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(c)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 470 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//470/tableOfContent Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (g) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (i) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1E -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I + Details
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