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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
Pre-tax income for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 consists of the following (dollars in thousands): 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Pre-tax income - U.S.
 
$
626,197

 
$
870,532

 
$
758,496

Pre-tax income - foreign
 
219,623

 
272,283

 
285,450

Total pre-tax income
 
$
845,820

 
$
1,142,815

 
$
1,043,946

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
The provision for income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current income tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
$
78,431

 
$
131,108

 
$
1,020

U.S. Tax Reform
 
(68,080
)
 

 

Foreign
 
43,120

 
36,830

 
47,706

Total current
 
53,471

 
167,938

 
48,726

Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
62,890

 
159,853

 
273,928

U.S. Tax Reform
 
5,907

 
(1,033,755
)
 

Foreign
 
7,710

 
26,598

 
19,849

Total deferred
 
76,507

 
(847,304
)
 
293,777

Total provision for income taxes
 
$
129,978

 
$
(679,366
)
 
$
342,503

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The Company’s effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal income tax statutory rate of 21%, 35%, and 35% as a result of the following for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Tax provision at U.S. statutory rate
 
$
177,622

 
$
399,985

 
$
365,381

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Tax Reform
 
(62,173
)
 
(1,033,755
)
 

Foreign tax rate differing from U.S. tax rate
 
4,526

 
(21,867
)
 
(13,974
)
Differences in tax basis in foreign jurisdictions
 
(23,257
)
 
(23,324
)
 
(17,770
)
Deferred tax valuation allowance
 
23,144

 
29,458

 
10,963

Amounts related to audit contingencies
 
1,516

 
(7,184
)
 
111

Equity compensation excess benefit
 
(6,103
)
 
(10,532
)
 

Corporate rate changes
 
1,008

 
(6,065
)
 

GILTI, net of credits
 
10,400

 

 

Subpart F for non-full inclusion companies
 
583

 
1,528

 
1,783

Foreign tax credits
 
(2,544
)
 
(1,681
)
 
(1,683
)
Return to provision adjustments
 
(1,305
)
 
(4,674
)
 
(1,473
)
Other, net
 
6,561

 
(1,255
)
 
(835
)
Total provision for income taxes
 
$
129,978

 
$
(679,366
)
 
$
342,503

Effective tax rate
 
15.4
%
 
(59.4
)%
 
32.8
%
Schedule Of Income Tax Expense Benefit Intraperiod Tax Allocation [Table Text Block]
Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Provision for income taxes
 
$
129,978

 
$
(679,366
)
 
$
342,503

Income tax from OCI and additional paid-in-capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on debt and equity securities recognized for financial reporting purposes
 
(367,933
)
 
306,849

 
157,929

Exercise of stock options
 

 

 
(162
)
Foreign currency translation
 
19,101

 
(42,153
)
 
21,081

Unrealized pension and post retirement
 
134

 
404

 
1,772

Total income taxes provided
 
$
(218,720
)
 
$
(414,266
)
 
$
523,123

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2018 and 2017, are presented in the following tables (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2018
 
2017
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Nondeductible accruals
 
$
86,092

 
$
80,905

Differences between tax and financial reporting amounts concerning certain reinsurance transactions
 
102,014

 
96,043

Differences in the tax basis of cash and invested assets
 
28,398

 
557

Investment income differences
 
80,200

 
43,230

Deferred acquisition costs capitalized for tax
 
124,707

 
88,531

Net operating loss carryforward
 
405,958

 
535,374

Capital loss and tax credit carryforwards
 
32,897

 
102,143

Subtotal
 
860,266

 
946,783

Valuation allowance
 
(181,110
)
 
(226,884
)
Total deferred income tax assets
 
679,156

 
719,899

Deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Deferred acquisition costs capitalized for financial reporting
 
843,328

 
627,378

Differences between tax and financial reporting amounts concerning certain reinsurance transactions
 
1,151,419

 
1,547,101

Differences in the tax basis of cash and invested assets
 
345,836

 
674,569

Investment income differences
 
9,493

 
1,858

Differences in foreign currency translation
 
52,928

 
33,803

Anticipated future tax credit reduction
 
25,433

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities
 
2,428,437

 
2,884,709

Net deferred income tax liabilities
 
$
1,749,281

 
$
2,164,810

Balance sheet presentation of net deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Included in other assets
 
$
49,519

 
$
33,499

Included in deferred income taxes
 
1,798,800

 
2,198,309

Net deferred income tax liabilities
 
$
1,749,281

 
$
2,164,810

Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table Text Block]
The following table presents consolidated net operating losses (“NOL”) as of December 31, 2018 (dollars in millions):
 
2018
NOL with no expiration and with no valuation allowance
$
52

NOL with a full valuation allowance
167

NOL with no expiration and a partial valuation allowance
396

NOL with expiration dates between 2029 & 2035 with no valuation allowance
1,118

Total net operating loss carryforwards
$
1,733

Summary of Income Tax Contingencies [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
  
 
Total Unrecognized Tax Benefits
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Beginning balance, January 1
 
$
321,224

 
$
297,290

 
$
296,213

Accounting for business combinations
 
521

 

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years
 
255,970

 
247,596

 
226,720

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
 
(256,587
)
 
(246,894
)
 
(229,719
)
Additions for tax positions of current year
 
3,682

 
36,438

 
4,186

Payment on deposit
 
(185
)
 

 

Settlements with tax authorities
 

 
(13,206
)
 
(110
)
Ending balance, December 31
 
$
324,625

 
$
321,224

 
$
297,290