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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Investments [Abstract]  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale
The following tables provide information relating to investments in fixed maturity securities by type as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2021:Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossesUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesEstimated
Fair Value
% of Total
Available-for-sale:
Corporate$34,331 $12 $3,196 $186 $37,329 62.9 %
Canadian government3,280 — 1,447 4,724 8.0 
RMBS1,165 — 50 1,209 2.0 
ABS3,763 — 39 23 3,779 6.4 
CMBS1,795 89 1,877 3.2 
U.S. government1,450 — 31 21 1,460 2.5 
State and political subdivisions1,197 — 139 1,331 2.2 
Other foreign government7,366 294 76 7,580 12.8 
Total fixed maturity securities$54,347 $17 $5,285 $326 $59,289 100.0 %
December 31, 2020:Amortized CostAllowance for Credit LossesUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Available-for-sale:
Corporate$31,963 $17 $4,356 $94 $36,208 63.9 %
Canadian government3,145 — 1,995 — 5,140 9.1 
RMBS1,735 — 84 1,817 3.2 
ABS3,099 — 35 42 3,092 5.4 
CMBS1,790 102 21 1,868 3.3 
U.S. government1,242 — 196 1,437 2.5 
State and political subdivisions1,237 — 157 1,390 2.4 
Other foreign government5,337 — 479 33 5,783 10.2 
Total fixed maturity securities$49,548 $20 $7,404 $197 $56,735 100.0 %
Schedule of Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Table Text Block] The following table includes fixed maturity securities pledged and received as collateral and assets in trust held to satisfy collateral requirements under derivative transactions and certain third-party reinsurance treaties as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities pledged as collateral$121 $130 $148 $162 
Fixed maturity securities received as collateraln/a1,849 n/a1,784 
Assets in trust held to satisfy collateral requirements28,198 30,761 27,675 31,179 
Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block] The Company’s exposure to concentrations of credit
risk from single issuers greater than 10% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity included securities of the U.S. government and its agencies as well as the securities disclosed below as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions).
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities guaranteed or issued by:
Government of Japan$3,261 $3,252 $1,493 $1,491 
Canadian province of Quebec1,361 2,213 1,303 2,474 
Canadian province of Ontario1,099 1,445 1,054 1,528 
Investments Classified By Contractual Maturity Date
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale as of September 30, 2021, are shown by contractual maturity in the table below (dollars in millions). Actual maturities can differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Structured securities are shown separately in the table below, as they are not due at a single maturity date.
Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value
Available-for-sale:
Due in one year or less$1,345 $1,355 
Due after one year through five years8,952 9,457 
Due after five years through ten years10,882 11,751 
Due after ten years26,445 29,861 
Structured securities6,723 6,865 
Total$54,347 $59,289 
Fixed Maturity Holdings Industry Types Weighted Average Credit Ratings [Table Text Block]
The tables below show the major sectors of the Company’s corporate fixed maturity holdings as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions): 
September 30, 2021: Estimated 
 Amortized CostFair Value% of Total
Finance$12,657 $13,693 36.7 %
Industrial17,523 19,080 51.1 
Utility4,151 4,556 12.2 
Total$34,331 $37,329 100.0 %
December 31, 2020: Estimated 
 Amortized CostFair Value% of Total
Finance$11,785 $13,236 36.6 %
Industrial16,274 18,435 50.9 
Utility3,904 4,537 12.5 
Total$31,963 $36,208 100.0 %
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the rollforward of the allowance for credit losses in fixed maturity securities by type for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in millions):
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
 CorporateCMBSOther Foreign GovernmentTotal
Balance, beginning of period$17 $$— $20 
Credit losses recognized on securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded10 
Reductions for securities sold during the period(8)(2)— (10)
Additional increases or decreases for credit losses on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period(2)(1)— (3)
Balance, end of period$12 $$$17 
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
 CorporateCMBSOther Foreign GovernmentTotal
Balance, beginning of period$— $— $— $— 
Credit losses recognized on securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded38 — 40 
Reductions for securities sold during the period(19)— (2)(21)
Balance, end of period$19 $— $— $19 
Investments In Debt And Equity Securities Gross Unrealized Losses Disclosures
The following table presents the total gross unrealized losses for the 1,601 and 877 fixed maturity securities as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below amortized cost by the indicated amount (dollars in millions):
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
% of Total    Gross
Unrealized
Losses
% of Total    
Less than 20%$266 81.6 %$133 67.5 %
20% or more for less than six months11 3.4 42 21.3 
20% or more for six months or greater49 15.0 22 11.2 
Total$326 100.0 %$197 100.0 %
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value
The following tables present the estimated fair values and gross unrealized losses for fixed maturity securities that have estimated fair values below amortized cost as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions). These investments are presented by class and grade of security, as well as the length of time the related fair value has remained below amortized cost.
 Less than 12 months12 months or greaterTotal
  Gross Gross Gross
September 30, 2021:EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
 Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
Investment grade securities:
Corporate$3,789 $107 $348 $18 $4,137 $125 
Canadian government45 — — 45 
RMBS143 86 229 
ABS935 668 1,603 11 
CMBS75 20 95 
U.S. government724 21 — — 724 21 
State and political subdivisions110 36 146 
Other foreign government2,046 41 561 24 2,607 65 
Total investment grade securities7,867 184 1,719 54 9,586 238 
 
Below investment grade securities:
Corporate506 30 106 31 612 61 
ABS— — 14 12 14 12 
CMBS— — 33 33 
Other foreign government135 35 170 11 
Total below investment grade securities641 37 188 51 829 88 
Total fixed maturity securities$8,508 $221 $1,907 $105 $10,415 $326 

 Less than 12 months12 months or greaterTotal
  Gross Gross Gross
December 31, 2020:EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
 Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
Investment grade securities:
Corporate$930 $29 $70 $$1,000 $34 
Canadian government— — — — — — 
RMBS294 — — 294 
ABS1,096 17 570 11 1,666 28 
CMBS160 — — 160 
U.S. government27 — — 27 
State and political subdivisions66 16 82 
Other foreign government973 27 — — 973 27 
Total investment grade securities3,546 83 656 19 4,202 102 
Below investment grade securities:
Corporate375 49 81 11 456 60 
ABS20 13 24 14 
CMBS91 15 — — 91 15 
Other foreign government36 28 64 
Total below investment grade securities522 80 113 15 635 95 
Total fixed maturity securities$4,068 $163 $769 $34 $4,837 $197 
Investment Income
Major categories of investment income, net of related expenses, consist of the following (dollars in millions):
 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale$519 $483 $1,530 $1,437 
Equity securities
Mortgage loans on real estate81 66 220 199 
Policy loans14 13 41 42 
Funds withheld at interest100 95 279 217 
Short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents
Other invested assets110 17 371 53 
Investment income826 677 2,447 1,960 
Investment expense(30)(23)(80)(67)
Investment income, net of related expenses$796 $654 $2,367 $1,893 
Gain Loss On Investments
Investment related gains (losses), net, consist of the following (dollars in millions): 
 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Impairments and change in allowance for credit losses$(1)$13 $$(21)
Gains on investment activity45 16 265 89 
Losses on investment activity(9)(22)(52)(76)
Net gains (losses) on equity securities31 (11)
Other impairment losses and change in mortgage loan allowance for credit losses(19)25 (54)
Change in fair value of certain limited partnership investments and other, net27 170 21 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives(16)70 31 (86)
Total investment related gains (losses), net$58 $66 $472 $(138)
Schedule of Repurchase Agreements [Table Text Block]
The following table includes the amount of borrowed securities, loaned securities and securities received as collateral as part of the securities lending program and repurchased/reverse repurchased securities pledged and received as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions).
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Borrowed securities$310 $337 $118 $161 
Securities lending:
Securities loaned94 103 94 105 
Securities receivedn/a102 n/a102 
Repurchase program/reverse repurchase program:
Securities pledged637 676 653 711 
Securities receivedn/a650 n/a669 
Schedule of Underlying Assets of Repurchase Agreements when Amount of Repurchase Agreements Exceeds 10 Percent of Assets [Table Text Block]
The following tables present information on the Company’s securities lending and repurchase/reverse repurchase transactions as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively (dollars in millions). Collateral associated with certain borrowed securities is not included within the tables, as the collateral pledged to each counterparty is the right to reinsurance treaty cash flows.
September 30, 2021
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
Overnight and ContinuousUp to 30 Days30 – 90 DaysGreater than 90 DaysTotal
Securities lending transactions:
Corporate$— $— $— $100 $100 
State and political subdivisions— — — 
Total— — — 103 103 
Repurchase/reverse repurchase transactions:
Corporate— — 117 270 387 
Other foreign government— — 195 94 289 
Total— — 312 364 676 
Total transactions$— $— $312 $467 $779 
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending and repurchase/reverse repurchase transactions in preceding table$752 
Amounts related to agreements not included in offsetting disclosure$27 
December 31, 2020
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
Overnight and ContinuousUp to 30 Days30 – 90 DaysGreater than 90 DaysTotal
Securities lending transactions:
Corporate$— $— $— $105 $105 
Total— — — 105 105 
Repurchase/reverse repurchase transactions:
Corporate— — — 417 417 
Other foreign government— — — 294 294 
Total— — — 711 711 
Total transactions$— $— $— $816 $816 
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending and repurchase/reverse repurchase transactions in preceding table$771 
Amounts related to agreements not included in offsetting disclosure$45 
Disclosure Of Real Estate Holdings By Property Type [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the distribution of the Company’s recorded investment in mortgage loans by property type as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions):
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Property type:Carrying Value% of Total Carrying Value% of Total
Office $1,696 26.4 %$1,702 29.0 %
Retail2,066 32.2 1,711 29.3 
Industrial1,306 20.4 1,210 20.6 
Apartment849 13.2 808 13.8 
Other commercial499 7.8 430 7.3 
Recorded investment6,416 100.0 %5,861 100.0 %
Unamortized balance of loan origination fees and expenses(11)(10)
Allowance for credit losses(39)(64)
Total mortgage loans on real estate$6,366 $5,787 
Mortgage Loans Classified By Contractual Maturity Date [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the maturities of the Company’s recorded investment in mortgage loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Recorded
Investment
% of Total Recorded
Investment
% of Total
Due within five years$2,672 41.6 %$2,276 38.8 %
Due after five years through ten years2,671 41.6 2,768 47.3 
Due after ten years1,073 16.8 817 13.9 
Total$6,416 100.0 %$5,861 100.0 %
Accounts Receivable, Noncurrent, Credit Quality Indicator [Table Text Block]
The following tables set forth certain key credit quality indicators of the Company’s recorded investment in mortgage loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions):
Recorded Investment
Debt Service RatiosConstruction Loans
>1.20x1.00x – 1.20x<1.00xTotal% of Total
September 30, 2021:
Loan-to-Value Ratio
0% – 59.99%$2,953 $252 $57 $29 $3,291 51.3 %
60% – 69.99%2,122 201 59 — 2,382 37.1 
70% – 79.99%445 32 — — 477 7.4 
80% or greater210 — 56 — 266 4.2 
Total$5,730 $485 $172 $29 $6,416 100.0 %
Recorded Investment
Debt Service RatiosConstruction
Loans
>1.20x1.00x – 1.20x<1.00xTotal% of Total
December 31, 2020:
Loan-to-Value Ratio
0% – 59.99%$2,774 $106 $17 $12 $2,909 49.6 %
60% – 69.99%2,013 62 33 — 2,108 36.0 
70% – 79.99%555 49 13 — 617 10.5 
80% or greater189 21 17 — 227 3.9 
Total$5,531 $238 $80 $12 $5,861 100.0 %
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators [Table Text Block]
The following table sets forth credit quality grades by year of origination of the Company’s recorded investment in mortgage loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions):
Recorded Investment
Year of Origination
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
September 30, 2021:
Internal credit quality grade:
High investment grade$616 $404 $584 $436 $299 $1,585 $3,924 
Investment grade320 298 399 351 374 580 2,322 
Average— 27 39 53 130 
Watch list— — — — — 
In or near default— — — — — 36 36 
Total$942 $702 $1,010 $826 $678 $2,258 $6,416 
Recorded Investment
Year of Origination
20202019201820172016PriorTotal
December 31, 2020:
Internal credit quality grade:
High investment grade$411 $616 $493 $336 $574 $1,008 $3,438 
Investment grade352 496 399 407 249 368 2,271 
Average— — — 19 37 55 111 
Watch list— — — — — 
In or near default— — — — — 37 37 
Total$763 $1,112 $892 $762 $860 $1,472 $5,861 
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the current and past due composition of the Company’s recorded investment in mortgage loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Current$6,402 $5,846 
31 – 60 days past due14 15 
Total$6,416 $5,861 
Recorded Investment And Allowance For Credit Losses
The following table presents the recorded investment in mortgage loans, by method of measuring impairment, and the related allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions):
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Mortgage loans:
Individually measured for impairment$36 $37 
Collectively measured for impairment6,380 5,824 
Recorded investment$6,416 $5,861 
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually measured for impairment$— $— 
Collectively measured for impairment39 64 
Total allowance for credit losses$39 $64 
Allowance For Mortgage Loan And Lease Losses Provision For Loss Net
The following table presents information regarding the Company’s allowance for credit losses for mortgage loans (dollars in millions):
 Nine months ended September 30,
 20212020
Balance, beginning of period$64 $12 
Adoption of new accounting standard, see Note 14— 14 
Change in allowance for credit losses(25)38 
Balance, end of period$39 $64 
Impaired Financing Receivables Table
The following table presents information regarding the portion of the Company’s mortgage loans that were impaired as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions):
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Carrying
Value
September 30, 2021:
Impaired mortgage loans with no allowance for credit losses recorded$19 $19 $— $19 
Impaired mortgage loans with allowance for credit losses recorded17 17 — 17 
Total impaired mortgage loans$36 $36 $— $36 
December 31, 2020:
Impaired mortgage loans with no allowance for credit losses recorded$37 $37 $— $37 
Impaired mortgage loans with allowance for credit losses recorded— — — — 
Total impaired mortgage loans$37 $37 $— $37 
The Company’s average investment balance of impaired mortgage loans and the related interest income are reflected in the table below for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):
 Three months ended September 30,
 20212020
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
(1)
Interest
Income
Average
Recorded
  Investment(1)
Interest
Income
Impaired mortgage loans with no allowance for credit losses recorded$27 $— $27 $— 
Impaired mortgage loans with valuation allowance recorded— — — 
Total impaired mortgage loans$36 $— $27 $— 
 Nine months ended September 30,
 20212020
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
(1)
Interest
Income
Average
Recorded
Investment
(1)
Interest
Income
Impaired mortgage loans with no allowance for credit losses recorded$32 $$22 $— 
 Impaired mortgage loans with valuation allowance recorded
— — — 
Total impaired mortgage loans$36 $$22 $— 
(1)Average recorded investment represents the average loan balances as of the beginning of period and all subsequent quarterly end of period balances.
Schedule Of Other Invested Assets [Table Text Block] Carrying values of these assets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Limited partnership interests and real estate joint ventures$1,929 $1,367 
Lifetime mortgages1,155 935 
Derivatives168 140 
FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments50 289 
Other102 98 
Total other invested assets$3,404 $2,829