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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Investments [Abstract]  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale
The following tables provide information relating to investments in fixed maturity securities by type as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2023:AmortizedAllowance forUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated Fair% of
 CostCredit LossesGainsLossesValueTotal
Available-for-sale:
Corporate$41,463 $55 $170 $6,075 $35,503 65.5 %
Canadian government3,336 — 169 157 3,348 6.2 
Japanese government3,205 — 493 2,715 5.0 
ABS4,562 12 16 330 4,236 7.8 
CMBS1,959 250 1,710 3.2 
RMBS1,172 — 145 1,030 1.9 
U.S. government1,346 — — 286 1,060 2.0 
State and political subdivisions1,242 — 199 1,047 1.9 
Other foreign government4,047 — 23 548 3,522 6.5 
Total fixed maturity securities$62,332 $68 $390 $8,483 $54,171 100.0 %
December 31, 2022:AmortizedAllowance forUnrealizedUnrealizedEstimated Fair% of
 CostCredit LossesGainsLossesValueTotal
Available-for-sale:
Corporate$38,963 $27 $168 $5,135 $33,969 64.2 %
Canadian government3,311 — 381 66 3,626 6.9 
Japanese government3,033 — 478 2,559 4.8 
ABS4,324 10 440 3,878 7.3 
CMBS1,835 — — 212 1,623 3.1 
RMBS1,054 — 114 941 1.8 
U.S. government1,690 — 212 1,482 2.8 
State and political subdivisions1,282 — 10 173 1,119 2.1 
Other foreign government4,171 — 22 489 3,704 7.0 
Total fixed maturity securities$59,663 $37 $594 $7,319 $52,901 100.0 %
Schedule of Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Table Text Block] The following table includes fixed maturity securities pledged and received as collateral and assets in trust held to satisfy collateral requirements under derivative transactions and certain third-party reinsurance treaties as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities pledged as collateral$588 $488 $355 $292 
Fixed maturity securities received as collateraln/a$1,625 n/a$1,428 
Assets in trust held to satisfy collateral requirements$32,645 $28,354 $31,510 $27,817 
Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block] The Company’s exposure to concentrations of credit risk from single issuers greater than 10% of the Company’s equity included securities of the U.S. government and its agencies and the Japanese government and its agencies, as well as the securities disclosed below, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions).
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities guaranteed or issued by:
Canadian province of Quebec$1,415 $1,465 $1,436 $1,649 
Canadian province of Ontario1,001 1,014 982 1,068 
Investments Classified By Contractual Maturity Date
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale as of September 30, 2023, are shown by contractual maturity in the table below (dollars in millions). Actual maturities can differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Structured securities are shown separately in the table below, as they are not due at a single maturity date.
Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value
Available-for-sale:
Due in one year or less$1,623 $1,628 
Due after one year through five years10,151 9,779 
Due after five years through ten years11,183 9,987 
Due after ten years31,682 25,801 
Structured securities7,693 6,976 
Total$62,332 $54,171 
Fixed Maturity Holdings Industry Types Weighted Average Credit Ratings [Table Text Block]
The tables below show the major sectors of the Company’s corporate fixed maturity holdings as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions): 
September 30, 2023: Estimated 
 Amortized CostFair Value% of Total
Finance$15,022 $12,842 36.1 %
Industrial21,062 18,232 51.4 
Utility5,379 4,429 12.5 
Total$41,463 $35,503 100.0 %
December 31, 2022: Estimated 
 Amortized CostFair Value% of Total
Finance$14,551 $12,680 37.3 %
Industrial19,624 17,257 50.8 
Utility4,788 4,032 11.9 
Total$38,963 $33,969 100.0 %
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block]
The following tables present the rollforward of the allowance for credit losses in fixed maturity securities by type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in millions):
CorporateABSCMBSOther Foreign GovernmentTotal
Three months ended September 30, 2023:
Balance, beginning of period$62 $12 $$— $75 
Additional increases or decreases for credit losses on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period(1)— — — (1)
Write-offs charged against the allowance(6)— — — (6)
Balance, end of period$55 $12 $$— $68 
Three months ended September 30, 2022:
Balance, beginning of period$43 $$$$55 
Credit losses recognized on securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded(1)— — 
Reductions for securities sold during the period(3)— — (2)(5)
Reductions for securities the Company intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell before recovery of its amortized cost(4)— — — (4)
Additional increases or decreases for credit losses on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period(1)— — — (1)
Balance, end of period$43 $$$$52 
 CorporateABSCMBSOther Foreign GovernmentTotal
Nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Balance, beginning of year$27 $10 $— $— $37 
Credit losses recognized on securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded44 — — 45 
Reductions for securities sold during the period(10)— — — (10)
Additional increases or decreases for credit losses on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period— — — 
Write-offs charged against the allowance(6)— — — (6)
Balance, end of period$55 $12 $$— $68 
Nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Balance, beginning of year$26 $— $$$31 
Credit losses recognized on securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded26 — 31 
Reductions for securities sold during the period(9)— — (3)(12)
Reductions for securities the Company intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell before recovery of its amortized cost(4)— — — (4)
Additional increases or decreases for credit losses on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period— — 
Balance, end of period$43 $$$$52 
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value
 Less than 12 months12 months or greaterTotal
  Gross Gross Gross
September 30, 2023:EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
 Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
Investment grade securities:
Corporate$7,272 $516 $23,093 $5,395 $30,365 $5,911 
Canadian government1,303 105 250 52 1,553 157 
Japanese government614 50 2,055 443 2,669 493 
ABS471 18 3,071 299 3,542 317 
CMBS273 12 1,358 232 1,631 244 
RMBS295 14 641 131 936 145 
U.S. government488 28 559 258 1,047 286 
State and political subdivisions120 807 191 927 199 
Other foreign government686 29 2,194 451 2,880 480 
Total investment grade securities11,522 780 34,028 7,452 45,550 8,232 
 
Below investment grade securities:
Corporate357 70 732 93 1,089 163 
ABS— — 67 11 67 11 
CMBS— — 
Other foreign government184 67 188 68 
Total below investment grade securities361 71 985 172 1,346 243 
Total fixed maturity securities$11,883 $851 $35,013 $7,624 $46,896 $8,475 
 Less than 12 months12 months or greaterTotal
  Gross Gross Gross
December 31, 2022:EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
 Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
Investment grade securities:
Corporate$21,867 $2,756 $6,840 $2,225 $28,707 $4,981 
Canadian government554 42 71 23 625 65 
Japanese government815 86 1,694 392 2,509 478 
ABS1,596 153 1,931 269 3,527 422 
CMBS1,314 144 281 65 1,595 209 
RMBS664 62 181 53 845 115 
U.S. government1,202 64 253 148 1,455 212 
State and political subdivisions819 124 131 50 950 174 
Other foreign government1,942 167 1,026 260 2,968 427 
Total investment grade securities30,773 3,598 12,408 3,485 43,181 7,083 
Below investment grade securities:
Corporate767 87 305 61 1,072 148 
ABS52 38 90 15 
Other foreign government39 164 60 203 62 
Total below investment grade securities858 95 507 130 1,365 225 
Total fixed maturity securities$31,631 $3,693 $12,915 $3,615 $44,546 $7,308 
Investment Income
Major categories of net investment income consist of the following (dollars in millions):
 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale$707 $591 $2,035 $1,683 
Equity securities2
Mortgage loans84 74 238 223 
Policy loans13 13 39 40 
Funds withheld at interest88 67 240 175 
Limited partnerships and real estate joint ventures41 43 114 281 
Short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents28 71 11 
Other invested assets14 
Investment income965 800 2,756 2,423 
Investment expense(43)(31)(121)(90)
Net investment income$922 $769 $2,635 $2,333 
Gain Loss On Investments
Investment related gains (losses), net consist of the following (dollars in millions): 
 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Change in allowance for credit losses$$$(31)$(21)
Impairments on fixed maturities— (12)(1)(15)
Realized gains on investment activity12 20 54 65 
Realized losses on investment activity(61)(106)(173)(236)
Net gains (losses) on equity securities(2)(4)(16)
Change in mortgage loan allowance for credit losses(17)(5)(23)(8)
Change in fair value of certain limited partnership investments25 — 32 29 
Other, net24 26 
Net losses on free-standing derivatives(98)(51)(222)(251)
Net gains (losses) on embedded derivatives(17)18 (106)
Total investment related gains (losses), net$(126)$(154)$(326)$(533)
Schedule of Repurchase Agreements [Table Text Block]
The following table provides information relating to securities borrowing, lending and repurchase/reverse repurchase agreements as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Securities borrowing agreements:
Securities borrowed (1)
n/a$776 n/a$852 
Securities pledged as collateral (2)
$762 $603 $859 $693 
Securities lending agreements:
Securities loaned (2)
$60 $53 $59 $55 
Securities received as collateral (3)
n/a$66 n/a$66 
Repurchase/reverse repurchase agreements:
Securities sold (2)
$1,344 $1,187 $898 $779 
Securities purchased (3)
n/a$496 n/a$619 
Cash received (4)
$551 $551 $149 $149 
(1)Securities borrowed are not reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Collateral associated with certain borrowed securities is not included within this table as the collateral pledged to the counterparty is the right to reinsurance treaty cash flows.
(2)Securities loaned, pledged or sold to counterparties are included within fixed maturity securities.
(3)Securities received as collateral or purchased from counterparties are not reflected on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(4)A payable for the cash received by the Company is included within other liabilities.
Schedule of Underlying Assets of Repurchase Agreements when Amount of Repurchase Agreements Exceeds 10 Percent of Assets [Table Text Block]
The following tables present information on the remaining contractual maturity of the Company’s securities lending and repurchase agreements as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2023
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
Overnight and ContinuousUp to 30 Days30 – 90 DaysGreater than 90 DaysTotal
Securities lending agreements:
Corporate$— $— $— $37 $37 
Canadian government— — — — — 
State and political subdivisions— — — 11 11 
Other foreign government— — — 
Total— — — 53 53 
Repurchase agreements:
Corporate— — — 339 339 
Japanese government— — — 138 138 
ABS— — 53 171 224 
CMBS— — 59 162 221 
RMBS— — 144 152 
U.S. government— — — 13 13 
Other foreign government— — — 100 100 
Total— — 120 1,067 1,187 
Total agreements$— $— $120 $1,120 $1,240 
December 31, 2022
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
Overnight and ContinuousUp to 30 Days30 – 90 DaysGreater than 90 DaysTotal
Securities lending agreements:
Corporate$— $— $— $42 $42 
Canadian government— — — 
State and political subdivisions— — — 
Other foreign government— — — 
Total— — — 55 55 
Repurchase agreements:
Corporate— — — 279 279 
Japanese government— — — 278 278 
ABS— — — 54 54 
CMBS— — — 63 63 
RMBS— — — 10 10 
Other foreign government— — — 95 95 
Total— — — 779 779 
Total agreements$— $— $— $834 $834 
Disclosure Of Real Estate Holdings By Property Type [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the distribution of the Company’s recorded investment in mortgage loans by property type as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 Property type:Carrying Value% of Total Carrying Value% of Total
Office$1,716 23.4 %$1,706 25.6 %
Retail2,445 33.4 2,290 34.4 
Industrial1,820 24.9 1,518 22.8 
Apartment870 11.9 763 11.5 
Other commercial469 6.4 376 5.7 
Recorded investment7,320 100.0 %6,653 100.0 %
Unamortized balance of loan origination fees and expenses(15)(12)
Allowance for credit losses(74)(51)
Total mortgage loans$7,231 $6,590 
Mortgage Loans Classified By Contractual Maturity Date [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the maturities of the Company’s recorded investment in mortgage loans as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Recorded
Investment
% of Total Recorded
Investment
% of Total
Due within five years$3,150 42.9 %$2,652 39.9 %
Due after five years through ten years3,248 44.4 2,930 44.0 
Due after ten years922 12.7 1,071 16.1 
Total$7,320 100.0 %$6,653 100.0 %
Mortgage Loan Internal Credit Risk Grade [Table Text Block]
The following tables set forth certain key credit quality indicators of the Company’s recorded investment in mortgage loans as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):
Recorded Investment
Debt Service RatiosConstruction loans
>1.20x1.00x – 1.20x<1.00xTotal% of Total
September 30, 2023:
Loan-to-Value Ratio
0% – 59.99%$3,947 $301 $53 $45 $4,346 59.3 %
60% – 69.99%1,929 154 29 — 2,112 28.9 
70% – 79.99%518 35 33 — 586 8.0 
80% or greater105 43 128 — 276 3.8 
Total$6,499 $533 $243 $45 $7,320 100.0 %
Recorded Investment
Debt Service RatiosConstruction loans
>1.20x1.00x – 1.20x<1.00xTotal% of Total
December 31, 2022:
Loan-to-Value Ratio
0% – 59.99%$3,466 $215 $56 $18 $3,755 56.4 %
60% – 69.99%1,894 119 71 — 2,084 31.3 
70% – 79.99%475 49 91 — 615 9.3 
80% or greater81 — 118 — 199 3.0 
Total$5,916 $383 $336 $18 $6,653 100.0 %
The following table sets forth credit quality grades by year of origination of the Company’s recorded investment in mortgage loans as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):
Recorded Investment
Year of Origination
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
September 30, 2023:
Internal credit quality grade:
High investment grade$336 $686 $670 $334 $520 $1,851 $4,397 
Investment grade599 615 281 219 326 608 2,648 
Average— — 18 23 200 247 
In or near default— — — — — 28 28 
Total$935 $1,301 $957 $571 $869 $2,687 $7,320 
Recorded Investment
Year of Origination
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
December 31, 2022:
Internal credit quality grade:
High investment grade$698 $684 $327 $561 $422 $1,565 $4,257 
Investment grade586 284 248 279 252 531 2,180 
Average— — 39 52 83 180 
In or near default— — — — — 36 36 
Total$1,284 $974 $575 $879 $726 $2,215 $6,653 
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the current and past due composition of the Company’s recorded investment in mortgage loans as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Current$7,292 $6,617 
Greater than 90 days past due
28 36 
Total$7,320 $6,653 
Allowance For Mortgage Loan And Lease Losses Provision For Loss Net
The following table presents information regarding the Company’s allowance for credit losses for mortgage loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in millions):
 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Balance, beginning of period$57 $38 $51 $35 
Change in allowance for credit losses17 23 
Balance, end of period$74 $43 $74 $43 
Limited Partnership And Joint Ventures Table Text Block
Limited Partnerships and Real Estate Joint Ventures
The carrying values of limited partnerships and real estate joint ventures as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Limited partnerships – equity method$930 $934 
Limited partnerships – fair value818 683 
Limited partnerships – cost method68 49 
Real estate joint ventures744661 
Total limited partnerships and real estate joint ventures$2,560 $2,327 
Schedule Of Other Invested Assets [Table Text Block] The carrying values of other invested assets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Lifetime mortgages$900 $868 
Derivatives75 170 
Other116 102 
Total other invested assets$1,091 $1,140