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Capital management and solvency (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
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Summary of Composition of Available Own Funds Across Tiers
The below table provides the composition of Aegon’s available own funds across Tiers:
 
Available own funds
  
  December 31, 2019
  Available own funds
   
  December 31, 2018
  Available own funds
 
Unrestricted Tier 1
   12,724    12,204 
Restricted Tier 1
   2,614    3,406 
Tier 2
   2,370    1,487 
Tier 3
   762    505 
Total available own funds
  
 
18,470
 
  
 
17,602
 
Summary of Equity Compares to Solvency II Own Funds
IFRS equity compares to Solvency II own funds as follows:
 
    
  December 31, 2019
    December 31, 2018 
Shareholders’ Equity
   21,850   19,200 
IFRS adjustments for Other Equity instruments and non controlling interests
   2,591   3,342 
Group Equity
   24,441   22,542 
Solvency II revaluations & reclassifications
   (7,607  (6,593
Transferability restrictions
1)
   (1,973  (1,884
Excess of Assets over Liabilities
  
 
14,861
 
 
 
14,065
 
Availability adjustments
   4,446   4,326 
Fungibility adjustments
2)
   (838  (789
Available own funds
  
 
18,470
 
 
 
17,602
 
1
 
This includes the transferability restriction related to the RBC CAL conversion methodology.
2
 
Amongst others, this contains the exclusion of Aegon Bank.
Summary of Composition of Total Capitalization and Calculation of Gross Financial Leverage Ratio
The following table shows the composition of Aegon’s total capitalization, the calculation of the gross financial leverage ratio and its fixed charge coverage:
 
    
Note
   
2019
  2018  
Total shareholders’ equity - based on IFRS as adopted by the EU
  
 
2
 
   22,457   19,518 
Non-controlling
interests and Long Term Incentive Plans not yet vested
  
 
31, SOFP 
2)
 
   73   80 
Revaluation reserves
  
 
30
 
   (5,868  (3,436
    
Adjusted shareholders’ equity
  
 
 
 
  
 
    16,662
 
 
 
16,162
 
Perpetual contingent convertible securities
  
 
31
 
   500   - 
Junior perpetual capital securities
  
 
31
 
   1,564   2,808 
Perpetual cumulative subordinated bonds
  
 
31
 
   454   454 
Fixed floating subordinated notes
  
 
32
 
   1,404   1,389 
Fixed subordinated notes
  
 
32
 
   804   - 
Trust pass-through securities
  
 
33
 
   136   133 
Currency revaluation other equity instruments
1)
     54   110 
    
Hybrid leverage
  
 
 
 
  
 
4,916
 
 
 
4,895
 
Senior debt
3)
  
 
37
 
   1,738   1,774 
    
Senior leverage
  
 
 
 
  
 
1,738
 
 
 
1,774
 
Total gross financial leverage
  
 
 
 
  
 
6,653
 
 
 
6,669
 
               
Total capitalization
  
 
 
 
  
 
23,316
 
 
 
      22,831
 
               
Gross financial leverage ratio
4)
  
 
 
 
  
 
28.5%
 
 
 
29.2%
 
               
Fixed Charge Coverage
  
 
 
 
  
 
7.7x
 
 
 
8.2x
 
 
1
 
Other equity instruments that are denominated in foreign currencies are, for purpose of calculating hybrid leverage, revalued to the
period-end
exchange rate.
2
 
Non-controlling
interests are disclosed in the statement of financial position.
3
 
Senior debt for the gross financial leverage calculation also contains swaps for an amount of EUR (7) million (2018: EUR (1) million).
4
 
To align closer to definitions used by peers and rating agencies, Aegon has retrospectively changed the definition of adjusted shareholders’ equity used in calculating the gross financial leverage ratio. Shareholders’ equity will no longer be adjusted for the remeasurement of defined benefit plans. All figures, including comparatives, are based on the new definition, unless stated otherwise.
Schedule of Total Distributable Items The following table shows the composition of the total distributable items:
Distributable items
1)
  
2019
  2018 
Equity attributable to shareholders based on IFRS as adopted by the EU
   22,457   19,518 
Non-distributable
items:
   
Share capital
   (323  (322
Legal reserves
2)
   (8,565  (5,890
At December 31
               13,569  
 
            13,307
 
1
 
Distributable items under Dutch law; note that Solvency II ratios also possibly restricts the distribution of dividends.
2
 
The legal reserves in respect of the foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR), group companies and the positive revaluations in the revaluation reserves, cannot be freely distributed.