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SEGMENT REPORTING | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
SEGMENT REPORTING | SEGMENT REPORTING Segment reporting is prepared on the same basis that the Company's chief executive officer, who is the Company's chief operating decision maker, manages the business, makes operating decisions and assesses performance. The Company is managed and reports as two operating segments; (i) the Environmental Services segment which consists of the Company’s historical Technical Services, Industrial Services, Field Services and Oil, Gas and Lodging businesses, and (ii) the Safety-Kleen segment. Third-party revenue is revenue billed to outside customers by a particular segment. Direct revenues is revenue allocated to the segment providing the product or service. Intersegment revenues represent the sharing of third-party revenues among the segments based on products and services provided by each segment as if the products and services were sold directly to the third-party. The intersegment revenues are shown net. The operations not managed through the Company’s operating segments described above are recorded as “Corporate Items.” The following tables reconcile third-party revenues to direct revenues for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
| For the year ended December 31, 2019
| Environmental Services |  | Safety-Kleen |  | Corporate Items |  | Totals
Third-party revenues | $ | 2,092,363 |  |  | $ | 1,318,691 |  |  | $ | 1,136 |  |  | $ | 3,412,190 |
Intersegment revenues, net | 140,577 |  |  | (140,577 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Corporate Items, net | 4,128 |  |  | 15 |  |  | (4,143 | ) |  | — |
Direct revenues | $ | 2,237,068 |  |  | $ | 1,178,129 |  |  | $ | (3,007 | ) |  | $ | 3,412,190 |
| For the year ended December 31, 2018
| Environmental Services |  | Safety-Kleen |  | Corporate Items |  | Totals
Third-party revenues | $ | 2,003,843 |  |  | $ | 1,295,355 |  |  | $ | 1,105 |  |  | $ | 3,300,303 |
Intersegment revenues, net | 134,104 |  |  | (134,104 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Corporate Items, net | 3,247 |  |  | 31 |  |  | (3,278 | ) |  | — |
Direct revenues | $ | 2,141,194 |  |  | $ | 1,161,282 |  |  | $ | (2,173 | ) |  | $ | 3,300,303 |
| For the year ended December 31, 2017
| Environmental Services |  | Safety-Kleen |  | Corporate Items |  | Totals
Third-party revenues | $ | 1,728,700 |  |  | $ | 1,213,703 |  |  | $ | 2,575 |  |  | $ | 2,944,978 |
Intersegment revenues, net | 125,822 |  |  | (125,822 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Corporate Items, net | 2,952 |  |  | 5 |  |  | (2,957 | ) |  | — |
Direct revenues | $ | 1,857,474 |  |  | $ | 1,087,886 |  |  | $ | (382 | ) |  | $ | 2,944,978 |
The primary financial measure by which the Company evaluates the performance of its segments is Adjusted EBITDA, which consists of net income plus accretion of environmental liabilities, depreciation and amortization, net interest expense, loss on early extinguishment of debt and provision (benefit) for income taxes and excludes other gains, losses and non-cash charges not deemed representative of fundamental segment results and other (income) expense, net. Transactions between the segments are accounted for at the Company’s best estimate based on similar transactions with outside customers. The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA information used by management by reported segment (in thousands):
| For the years ended December 31,
| 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Adjusted EBITDA: |  |  |  |  |
Environmental Services | $ | 446,284 |  |  | $ | 380,856 |  |  | $ | 321,310 |
Safety-Kleen | 282,378 |  |  | 282,029 |  |  | 249,811 |
Corporate Items | (188,345 | ) |  | (171,880 | ) |  | (145,464 | )
Total | 540,317 |  |  | 491,005 |  |  | 425,657 |
Reconciliation to Consolidated Statements of Operations: |  |  |  |  |
Accretion of environmental liabilities | 10,136 |  |  | 9,806 |  |  | 9,460 |
Depreciation and amortization | 300,725 |  |  | 298,625 |  |  | 288,422 |
Income from operations | 229,456 |  |  | 182,574 |  |  | 127,775 |
Other (income) expense, net | (2,897 | ) |  | 4,510 |  |  | 6,119 |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 6,131 |  |  | 2,488 |  |  | 7,891 |
Gain on sale of businesses | (687 | ) |  | — |  |  | (30,732 | )
Interest expense, net of interest income | 78,670 |  |  | 81,094 |  |  | 85,808 |
Income from operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ | 148,239 |  |  | $ | 94,482 |  |  | $ | 58,689 |
The following table presents assets by reported segment and in the aggregate (in thousands):
| December 31, 2019 |  | December 31, 2018
Property, plant and equipment, net |  |  |
Environmental Services | $ | 939,352 |  |  | $ | 951,867 |
Safety-Kleen | 555,310 |  |  | 553,220 |
Corporate Items | 93,489 |  |  | 56,891 |
Total property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 1,588,151 |  |  | $ | 1,561,978 |
Goodwill and Permits and other intangibles, net |  |  |
Environmental Services |  |  |
Goodwill | $ | 212,531 |  |  | $ | 207,019 |
Permits and other intangibles, net | 89,722 |  |  | 93,313 |
Total Environmental Services | 302,253 |  |  | 300,332 |
Safety-Kleen |  |  |
Goodwill | $ | 312,482 |  |  | $ | 307,170 |
Permits and other intangibles, net | 329,344 |  |  | 348,562 |
Total Safety-Kleen | 641,826 |  |  | 655,732 |
Total | $ | 944,079 |  |  | $ | 956,064 |
Geographic Information As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had property, plant and equipment, net of depreciation and amortization and permits and other intangible assets, net of amortization in the following geographic locations (in thousands):
| December 31, 2019 |  | December 31, 2018
| Total |  | % of Total |  | Total |  | % of Total
Property, plant and equipment, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States | $ | 1,273,205 |  |  | 80.2 | % |  | $ | 1,233,949 |  |  | 79.0 | %
Canada and other foreign | 314,946 |  |  | 19.8 |  |  | 328,029 |  |  | 21.0 |
Total property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 1,588,151 |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | 1,561,978 |  |  | 100.0 | %
Permits and other intangibles, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States | $ | 372,609 |  |  | 88.9 | % |  | $ | 393,045 |  |  | 88.9 | %
Canada and other foreign | 46,457 |  |  | 11.1 |  |  | 48,830 |  |  | 11.1 |
Total permits and other intangibles, net | $ | 419,066 |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | 441,875 |  |  | 100.0 | %
The following table presents the total assets by geographical area (in thousands):
| December 31, 2019 |  | December 31, 2018
United States | $ | 3,413,254 |  |  | $ | 3,090,311 |
Canada and other foreign | 695,650 |  |  | 648,010 |
Total | $ | 4,108,904 |  |  | $ | 3,738,321 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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