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Financial assets (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]  
Schedule of Consolidated Balance Sheets Classification of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
The following table presents the Group’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets classification of financial assets carried at fair value:
(in USD thousands)
Financial assets
Balance Sheet Line
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
2030 Prepaid forward contract
Financial assets - Non current
$267,600 $83,117 
2029 Prepaid forward contract
Financial assets - Non current
413,800 128,500 
Total financial assets$681,400 $211,617 
Schedule of Effect of Financial Instruments in Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents the effect of financial assets on the Group’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss):
(in USD thousands)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Financial assetsStatement of Operations Line20252024
2030 Prepaid forward contractUnrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments$184,483 $— 
2029 Prepaid forward contractUnrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments285,300 — 
Electricity financial assetRealized (loss) on financial instruments— (4,215)
Total financial assets$469,783 $(4,215)
Schedule of Valuation Techniques and Significant Unobservable Inputs to Measure Fair Value
The following tables show the valuation techniques used in measuring Level 2 fair values for the financial instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), as well as the significant unobservable inputs used as at September 30, 2025:
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelAsset DescriptionValuation TechniqueSignificant Inputs
Level 22030 Prepaid forward contractAnalytical formulaShare price, risk free rate, dividend yield
Level 22029 Prepaid forward contractAnalytical formulaShare price, risk free rate, dividend yield
Level 2Prepaid Electricity - Financial assetForward Price ApproachForward Prices from OTC Global Holdings
The following table reconciles the movement in the fair value of the Capped Call Transactions:
(in USD thousands)2030 Capped Call2029 Capped CallTotal
Balance as at July 1, 2025$46,400 $75,700 $122,100 
Unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)81,200 111,100 192,300 
Balance as at September 30, 2025$127,600 $186,800 $314,400 
The following tables show the valuation techniques used in measuring Level 2 fair values for the Bitmain purchase option in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as well as the significant unobservable inputs used as at September 30, 2025:
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelAsset DescriptionValuation TechniqueSignificant Input
Level 2Bitcoin purchase optionMonte Carlo simulation option pricing model and Black-Scholes option pricing model Strike Bitcoin price, spot Bitcoin price, risk free rate, volatility
Schedule of Prepaid Forward Contract
The following table summarizes the key terms of the 2030 Prepaid Forward Contract and 2029 Prepaid Forward Contract (collectively, the “Prepaid Forward Transactions”):
2030 Prepaid Forward Contract2029 Prepaid Forward Contract
Contractual expirationAugust 15, 2030February 15, 2030
Net proceeds used to purchase the contract (in thousands)
$73,717 $92,500 
Aggregate number of ordinary shares underlying the contract5,700,000 8,818,000 
Pricing date of the ordinary shares underlying the contractDecember 3, 2024June 10, 2025