<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-25-033216.txt : 20250828
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-25-033216.hdr.sgml : 20250828
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250828170919
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-25-033216
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	POSASR
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		19
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250828
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250828
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20250828

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			IREN Ltd
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001878848
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	FINANCE SERVICES [6199]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	09 Crypto Assets
		EIN:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			C3
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0630

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		POSASR
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-284369
		FILM NUMBER:		251274608

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		LEVEL 6, 55 MARKET STREET
		CITY:			SYDNEY
		STATE:			C3
		ZIP:			NSW 2000
		BUSINESS PHONE:		61279068301

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		LEVEL 6, 55 MARKET STREET
		CITY:			SYDNEY
		STATE:			C3
		ZIP:			NSW 2000

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Iris Energy Ltd
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20211022

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Iris Energy Pty Ltd
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20210817
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>POSASR
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ny20054093x1_posasr.htm
<DESCRIPTION>POSASR
<TEXT>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 540pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_100-regcov_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 540pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 25pt; text-align: center;">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August&#160;28, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_regno" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1pt; text-align: right;">Registration No. 333-284369 </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 540pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 540pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 9.5pt; text-align: center;">UNITED STATES <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 11pt;"><font style="font-size: 11pt;">Washington, D.C. 20549 </font></div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 6.75pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: center;">Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form&#160;F-3 on </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 4.5pt; text-align: center;">FORM S-3 <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 12pt;">REGISTRATION STATEMENT </font><br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 12pt;">UNDER </font><br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 12pt;">THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 </font></div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 6.75pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.5pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font><br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) </font></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 540pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 264pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Australia<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">(State or Other Jurisdiction of</font><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">Incorporation or Organization)</font></div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 264pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Not Applicable<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">(I.R.S. Employer</font><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">Identification Number)</font></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.85pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.85pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.85pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.85pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1pt; text-align: center;">Level&#160;6, 55 Market Street <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">+61 2 7906 8301<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 1pt; text-align: center;">(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant&#8217;s Principal Executive Offices) </div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 6.75pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: center;">Cogency Global Inc. <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">122 E. 42<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">nd</sup> Street, 18<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">th</sup> Floor <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">New York, New York 10168 <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(800) 221-0102 </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 1pt; text-align: center;">(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service) </div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 6.75pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: center;">Copies to:<font style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 540pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 264pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Byron B. Rooney<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Marcel R. Fausten<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Meaghan Kennedy<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell LLP<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">450 Lexington Avenue<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">New York, New York 10017<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(212) 450-4000</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 264pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Cesilia Kim, Chief Legal Officer<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Level&#160;6, 55 Market Street<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Tel: +61 2 7906 8301</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.85pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.85pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.85pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.85pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 6.75pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 2pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public<font style="font-weight: normal;">: From time to time after the effectiveness of this registration statement. </font></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 2pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. <font style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8201;</font>&#x2610; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 2pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. &#x2612; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 2pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If this Form&#160;is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&#160;462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <font style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8201;</font>&#x2610; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 2pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If this Form&#160;is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule&#160;462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <font style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8201;</font>&#x2610; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 2pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If this Form&#160;is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule&#160;462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. &#x2612; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 2pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If this Form&#160;is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule&#160;413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. <font style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8201;</font>&#x2610; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 2pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange Act. </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 540pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 126pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 126pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 126pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 126pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 126pt; padding-bottom: 1.43pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Large accelerated filer &#x2612;&#8195; </div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 126pt; padding-bottom: 1.43pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Accelerated filer <font style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8201;</font>&#x2610;&#8195; 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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_101-note_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;">EXPLANATORY NOTE </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">On January&#160;21, 2025, IREN Limited (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) filed a Registration Statement on Form&#160;F-3 (Registration No. 333-284369) (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;), which became effective upon filing. As of such date, the Company was a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company determined that, effective as of July&#160;1, 2025, it was no longer a foreign private issuer, and as a result is subject to the registration requirements applicable to a United Stated domestic registrant. This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form&#160;F-3 on Form&#160;S-3 (the &#8220;Post-Effective Amendment No. 1&#8221;) is being filed by the Company to convert the Registration Statement into a Registration Statement on Form&#160;S-3.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 contains four prospectuses: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">a base prospectus that covers the offering, issuance and sale of an unspecified amount of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights, purchase contracts and units; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">a sales agreement prospectus supplement that covers the offering and sale of up to $1,000,000,000 of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares that may be issued and sold under the Amended and Restated At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the &#8220;sales agreement&#8221;) dated August 28, 2025, between the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Cantor Fitzgerald &amp; Co., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Compass Point Research &amp; Trading, LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc. and Roth Capital Partners, LLC; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">a loan-funded shares prospectus supplement that covers the offering and resale by certain selling shareholders named therein of up to 1,214,935 of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares that were issued in connection with certain loan agreements between the Company and such selling holders or their nominees; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">an ordinary share resale prospectus supplement that covers the offering and resale by B. Riley Capital, LLC (&#8220;BRPC&#8221;) of up to 2,000,000 of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares that may be issued to BRPC pursuant to the exercise of 1,000,000 fully vested and exercisable share options that are due to lapse on December&#160;20, 2025 held by each of Awassi Capital Holdings 1 Pty Ltd, as trustee for The Awassi Capital Trust #1, and Awassi Capital Holdings 2 Pty Ltd, as trustee for The Awassi Capital Trust #2, which may sell such options to BRPC on or after September&#160;3, 2025 (but no later than December 20, 2025). </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The base prospectus immediately follows this explanatory note. The specific terms of any securities to be offered pursuant to the base prospectus will be specified in a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus. The sales agreement prospectus supplement, the loan-funded shares prospectus supplement and the option sale prospectus supplement immediately follows the base prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The information included in this filing amends the Registration Statement, the base prospectus and the sales agreement prospectus supplement contained therein. No additional securities are being registered under this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1. in connection with the sales agreement prospectus supplement, and all applicable registration fees with respect to the sales agreement prospectus supplement were paid at the time of the original filing of the sales agreement prospectus supplement. Following the termination of our registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-277119) on August 28, 2025, we are registering 1,214,935 additional ordinary shares that may be sold pursuant to the loan-funded shares prospectus supplement and 2,000,000 additional ordinary shares that may be sold pursuant to the ordinary share resale prospectus supplement, and we are paying the applicable registration fees with respect thereto with this filing. Any future fees payable under the Registration Statement as amended by this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 will be paid in accordance with Rule&#160;456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. </div></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 456pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_102-cov_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">PROSPECTUS </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 14.25pt; text-align: center;"><img style="height: 75px; width: 143px;" src="logo_iren.jpg"><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8201;</div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 42.5pt; text-align: center;">Ordinary Shares <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Debt Securities <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Warrants <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Subscription Rights <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Purchase Contracts <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Units </div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 14.25pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We or any selling security holder may offer and sell from time to time, in one or more offerings, any combination of the following securities: ordinary shares, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights, purchase contracts and units (collectively, the &#8220;securities&#8221;). We or any selling security holder may offer and sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in different series, at times, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at or prior to the time of each offering. This prospectus describes the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which these securities will be offered. We will provide the specific terms of these securities, the specific manner in which these securities will be offered and sold and, if applicable, information about any selling security holder in supplements to this prospectus. The prospectus supplements may also supplement, update or amend information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement before you invest. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The securities covered by this prospectus may be offered through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the names of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, any applicable commissions or discounts payable to them and the specific terms of the plan of distribution. For general information about the distribution of securities offered, see &#8220;Plan of Distribution&#8221; beginning on page <a href="#tPD">31</a> of this prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) under the symbol &#8220;IREN&#8221;.</div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; text-align: center;"><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-top: 6pt; display: inline-block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div> <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section beginning on page&#160;<a href="#tRF">6</a> of this prospectus and, if applicable, any risk factors described in any applicable prospectus supplement and in our </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) filings that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 15.25pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; text-align: center;">Prospectus dated August&#160;28, 2025 </div></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_103-toc_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;">TABLE OF CONTENTS </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><a name="TOC"><!--Anchor--></a><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 432pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 16.44pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 432pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Page</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tAP">About This Prospectus<font style="padding-left: 1.93pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tAP"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">1</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tGIT">Glossary of Industry Terms and Concepts<font style="padding-left: 4.34pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tGIT"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">3</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tOCY">Our Company<font style="padding-left: 1.74pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tOCY"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">5</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tRF">Risk Factors<font style="padding-left: 3.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tRF"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">6</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFLS">Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements<font style="padding-left: 0.13pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFLS"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">7</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tUP">Use of Proceeds <font style="padding-left: 4.54pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tUP">10 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDP">Dividend Policy <font style="padding-left: 0.07pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDP"><font style="padding-left: 0.37pt;">11</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSC">Description of Share Capital and Constitution<font style="padding-left: 2.34pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSC">12 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDDS">Description of Debt Securities<font style="padding-left: 0.66pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDDS">23 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDW">Description of Warrants<font style="padding-left: 2.19pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDW">24 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSR">Description of Subscription Rights<font style="padding-left: 2.87pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSR">25 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDPC">Description of Purchase Contracts<font style="padding-left: 0.12pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDPC">26 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDU">Description of Units<font style="padding-left: 1.2pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDU">27 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFS">Forms of Securities<font style="padding-left: 4.53pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFS">28 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tSSH">Selling Security Holders<font style="padding-left: 4.53pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tSSH">30 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tPD">Plan of Distribution<font style="padding-left: 3.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tPD">31 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tLM">Legal Matters<font style="padding-left: 2.86pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tLM">33 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEXP">Experts <font style="padding-left: 0.63pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEXP">34 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tSPE">Service of Process and Enforceability of Civil Liabilities<font style="padding-left: 1.81pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tSPE">35 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tWYC">Where You Can Find Additional Information<font style="padding-left: 0.92pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tWYC">36 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tINFO">Information Incorporated By Reference<font style="padding-left: 3.46pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 16.44pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.22pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tINFO">37</a></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 432pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 9.78pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 16.44pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">i<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_104-about_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tAP"><!--Anchor--></a>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus is a part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC using a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we or any selling security holder may offer and sell, from time to time, in one or more offerings, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that may be offered by us and/or selling security holders. Each time we or any selling security holder offers or sells securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement accompanied by this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will contain specific information about the nature of the persons offering securities and the terms of the securities being offered at that time. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Before buying any of the securities offered by this prospectus, you should carefully read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement with all of the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as well as the additional information described under the heading &#8220;Where You Can Find More Information&#8221; and &#8220;Information Incorporated by Reference.&#8221; These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision. We have filed or incorporated by reference exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus, on the one hand, and the information contained in any prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date&#8212;for example, a prospectus supplement or a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus&#8212;the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The information contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate only as of their respective dates, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the sale of any securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Neither we nor any selling security holders, underwriters, dealers or agents have authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus, any amendment or supplement to this prospectus, or any free writing prospectus we or a selling security holder may authorize to be delivered or made available to you. Neither we nor any selling security holders, underwriters, dealers or agents take responsibility for, or provide assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in this prospectus or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">For investors outside the United States: Neither we nor any selling security holders, underwriters, dealers or agents have taken any action that would permit the offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities described herein and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to &#8220;IREN,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; &#8220;ours,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; or similar terms refer to IREN Limited and its subsidiaries. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Trademarks </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have unregistered trademarks and services marks, registered website domains, company and business names that we use in connection with the operation of our business. These include, among others, Iris Energy, IREN and www.iren.com. Other trademarks, service marks, and trade names referenced in this prospectus are, to our knowledge, the property of their respective owners. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">1<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_104-about_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Presentation of Financial Information </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">All references to &#8220;U.S. dollars,&#8221; &#8220;dollars,&#8221; &#8220;$,&#8221; &#8220;USD&#8221; or &#8220;US$&#8221; are to the U.S. dollar. All references to &#8220;Australian dollars,&#8221; &#8220;AUD&#8221; or &#8220;A$&#8221; are to the Australian dollar, the official currency of Australia. All references to &#8220;Canadian dollars,&#8221; &#8220;CAD&#8221; or &#8220;C$&#8221; are to the Canadian dollar, the official currency of Canada. All references to &#8220;GAAP&#8221; are to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. References to a particular &#8220;fiscal year&#8221; are to IREN&#8217;s fiscal year ended June&#160;30 of that year. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding. Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Market and Industry Data </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus includes market, economic and industry data, as well as certain statistics and information relating to our business, markets and other industry data, which we obtained or extrapolated from various third-party industry and research sources, as well as assumptions that we have made that are based on those data and other similar sources. Industry publications and other third-party surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. While we believe that such data is reliable, we have not independently verified such data and cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness thereof. Additionally, we cannot assure you that any of the assumptions underlying these statements are accurate or correctly reflect our position in the industry, and not all of our internal estimates have been verified by any independent sources. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that a third-party using different methods to assemble, analyze, or compute market data would obtain the same results. There is no precise definition for what constitutes the Bitcoin mining market, the HPC and AI services market, or any other market or industry referenced in this prospectus. We do not intend, and do not assume any obligations, to update industry or market data set forth in this prospectus. Finally, behavior, preferences and trends in the marketplace tend to change. As a result, investors and prospective investors should be aware that data in this prospectus and estimates based on such data may not be reliable indicators of future results. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">References to &#8220;market share&#8221; and &#8220;market leader&#8221; are based on global revenues in the referenced market, and unless otherwise specified herein, are based on certain of the materials referenced above. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">2<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_105-glossary_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tGIT"><!--Anchor--></a>GLOSSARY OF INDUSTRY TERMS AND CONCEPTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Throughout this prospectus, we use a number of industry terms and concepts which are defined as follows: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">AI Cloud Services</font>: platforms that provide access to AI/ML capabilities through cloud-based infrastructure. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">AI/ML</font>: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Artificial Intelligence (&#8220;AI&#8221;) is computer software that mimics human cognitive abilities in order to perform complex tasks, such as decision making, data analysis, language translation and a variety of tools and services across the emergent AI&#160;industry that have been developed to leverage AI capabilities. Machine Learning (&#8220;ML&#8221;) is a subset of AI in which algorithms are trained on data sets to become machine learning models capable of performing specific tasks. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">ASICs</font>: An Application Specific Integrated Circuit is a type of integrated circuit that is custom-designed for a particular use, rather than intended for general-purpose use. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Bitcoin</font>: A system of global, decentralized, scarce, digital money as initially introduced in a white paper titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System by Satoshi Nakamoto. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Bitcoin network</font>: The collection of all nodes running the Bitcoin protocol. This includes miners that use computing power to maintain the ledger and add new blocks to the blockchain. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">block</font>: A bundle of transactions analogous with digital pages in a ledger. Transactions are bundled into blocks, which are then added to the ledger. Miners are rewarded for &#8220;mining&#8221; a new block. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">blockchain</font>: A software program containing a cryptographically secure digital ledger that maintains a record of all transactions that occur on the network, that enables peer-to-peer transmission of transaction information, and that follows a consensus protocol for confirming new blocks to be added to the blockchain. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Board</font>: The board of directors of IREN Limited. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">difficulty</font>: In the context of Bitcoin mining, a measure of the relative complexity of the algorithmic solution required for a miner to mine a block and receive the Bitcoin reward. An increase in global hashrate will temporarily result in faster block times as the mining algorithm is solved quicker &#8211; and vice versa if the global hashrate decreases. The Bitcoin network protocol adjusts the network difficulty every 2,016 blocks (approximately every two weeks) to maintain a target block time of 10 minutes. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">digital asset</font>: Bitcoin and alternative coins, or &#8220;altcoins,&#8221; launched after the success of Bitcoin. This category is designed to serve functions including as a medium of exchange, store of value, and/or to power applications. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">fiat currency</font>: A government issued currency that is not backed by a physical commodity, such as gold or silver, but rather by the government that issued it. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">GPUs</font>: Graphics processing units are a type of computing technology designed for parallel processing, which can be used in a wide range of applications, including graphics and video rendering, gaming, creative production and AI. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">hash</font>: To compute a function that takes an input, and then outputs an alphanumeric string known as the &#8220;hash value&#8221;. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">hashrate</font>: The speed at which a miner can produce computations (hashes) using the Bitcoin network&#8217;s algorithm, expressed in hashes per second. The hashrate of all miners on a particular network is referred to as the global hashrate. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">HPC</font>: High-performance computing, which refers to the aggregation of computing power to achieve higher performance levels, often utilized to perform complex calculations in fields including science, engineering, finance, AI/ML, and business. It typically involves using supercomputers or clusters of computers, often employing parallel processing, to perform calculations simultaneously, thereby greatly reducing computation time. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">3<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_105-glossary_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">miner</font>: Individuals or entities who operate a computer or group of computers that compete to mine blocks. Bitcoin miners who successfully mine blocks are rewarded with new Bitcoin as well as any transaction fees. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">mining</font>: The process by which new Bitcoin blocks are created, and thus new transactions are added to the blockchain in the Bitcoin network. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">mining pools</font>: Mining pools are platforms for miners to contribute their hashrate in exchange for digital assets, including Bitcoin, and in some cases regardless of whether the pool effectively mines any block. Miners tend to join pools to increase payout frequency, with pools generally offering daily payouts, and to externalize to the pool the risk of a block taking longer than statistically expected from the network difficulty. Mining pools offers these services in exchange for a fee. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">proof-of-stake</font>: An alternative consensus protocol, in which a &#8220;validator&#8221; typically may use their own digital assets to validate transactions or blocks. Validators may &#8220;stake&#8221; their digital assets on whichever transactions they choose to validate. If a validator validates a block (group of transactions) correctly, it will receive a reward. Typically, if a validator verifies an incorrect transaction, it may lose the digital assets that it staked. Proof-of-stake generally requires a negligible amount of computing power compared to proof-of-work. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">proof-of-work</font>: A protocol for establishing consensus across a system that ties mining capability to computational power. Hashing a block, which is in itself an easy computational process, now requires each miner to solve for a certain difficulty variable periodically adjusted by the Bitcoin network protocol. In effect, the process of hashing each block becomes a competition and, as a result, the overall process of hashing requires time and computational effort. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">protocol</font>: The software that governs how a blockchain operates. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">REC</font>: Renewable Energy Certificate. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">SEC</font>: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">4<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_106-company_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tOCY"><!--Anchor--></a>OUR COMPANY </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 19.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Our Company </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Overview </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We are a leading owner and operator of next-generation data centers powered by 100% renewable energy (whether from clean or renewable energy sources or through the purchase of renewable energy certificates). Our data centers are purpose-built for power dense computing applications and today support a combination of GPUs for HPC and AI services and ASICs for Bitcoin mining. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our Bitcoin mining operations generate revenue by earning Bitcoin through a combination of block rewards and transaction fees from the operation of our specialized computers called ASICs (which we refer to as &#8220;Bitcoin&#160;miners&#8221;) and exchanging these Bitcoin for fiat currencies such as USD or CAD. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have been mining Bitcoin since 2019. We typically liquidate all the Bitcoin we mine daily and therefore did not have any Bitcoin held on our balance sheet as of June&#160;30, 2025. To date we have utilized Kraken, a U.S.-based digital asset trading platform, to liquidate the Bitcoin we mine. The mining pools that we utilize for the purposes of our Bitcoin mining transfer the Bitcoin that we have mined to Kraken on a daily basis. Such Bitcoin is then exchanged for fiat currency on the Kraken exchange or via its over-the-counter trading desk. We have a backup U.S.-based digital asset trading platform, Coinbase, although we have not utilized Coinbase as of June&#160;30, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We are also pursuing a strategy of expanding and diversifying our revenue sources into HPC and AI&#160;services, including through the development of purpose-built AI data centers. Our HPC and AI services include AI Cloud Services, launched in 2024, that generates revenue by providing access to cloud-based GPU computing to customers for AI training and inference workloads. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Company and Corporate Information </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We report to our shareholders in compliance with U.S. securities laws as applicable to a U.S. domestic company and our ordinary shares are solely listed on the Nasdaq in the United States, under the trading ticker &#8220;IREN&#8221;. We were originally incorporated under the laws of New South Wales, Australia, on November&#160;6, 2018 as &#8220;Iris Energy Pty Ltd&#8221; an Australian proprietary company (ACN 629 842 799). On October&#160;7, 2021, we converted into a public company named &#8220;Iris Energy Limited&#8221; under Australian law, and on November&#160;19, 2021, we closed our initial public offering in the United States. As of February&#160;15, 2024, we commenced doing business as &#8220;IREN&#8221; and on November&#160;27, 2024 we changed the name of the Company to &#8220;IREN Limited&#8221;. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our operations, assets and customers are predominantly in the United States, where we maintain office locations at 620 Farm-to-Market Road, Childress, Texas, and 1411 Broadway, New York, New York. Our principal executive offices are located at Level&#160;6, 55 Market Street, Sydney, Australia, and our telephone number is +61 2 7906 8301. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Cogency Global Inc., 122 E. 42nd&#160;Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10168. The address of our website is https://iren.com. The information on, or accessible through, our website is not part of this prospectus. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">5<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_107-risk_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tRF"><!--Anchor--></a>RISK FACTORS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Investing in our securities involves risk. Before making a decision to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the risks described under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; in the applicable prospectus supplement and in our then-most recent Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K, and any updates to those risk factors in our Quarterly Reports on Form&#160;10-Q and our Current Reports on Form&#160;8-K incorporated by reference in this prospectus, together with all of the other information appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, in light of your particular investment objectives and financial circumstances. Although we discuss key risks in our discussion of risk factors, new risks may emerge in the future, which may prove to be significant. We cannot predict future risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.</div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">6<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_108-fls_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tFLS"><!--Anchor--></a>CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section&#160;27A of the Securities Act and Section&#160;21E of the Exchange Act, that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business plan and strategies and trends we expect to affect our business. These statements often include words such as &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;suggests,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;targets,&#8221; &#8220;projects,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;forecast,&#8221; and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may also be made, verbally or in writing, by members of our Board or management team in connection with this annual report on Form&#160;10-K. Such statements are subject to the same limitations, uncertainties, assumptions and disclaimers set out in this document. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Such statements are subject to the same limitations, uncertainties, assumptions and disclaimers set out in this document. We base these forward-looking statements or projections on our current expectations, plans and assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances and at such time. The forward-looking statements are subject to and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions at the time they are made, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial results or results of operations, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that may materially affect such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Bitcoin price and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to obtain additional capital on commercially reasonable terms and in a timely manner to meet our capital needs and facilitate our expansion plans; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the terms of any future financing or any refinancing, restructuring or modification to the terms of any future financing, which could require us to comply with onerous covenants or restrictions, and our ability to service our debt obligations, any of which could restrict our business operations and adversely impact our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to successfully execute on our growth strategies and operating plans, including our ability to continue to develop our existing data center sites, design and deploy direct-to-chip liquid cooling systems, and diversify and expand into the market for high-performance computing (&#8220;HPC&#8221;) solutions (including the market for AI Cloud Services and potential colocation services such as powered shell, build-to-suit and turnkey data centers (&#8220;Colocation Services&#8221;) (collectively &#8220;HPC and AI services&#8221;)); </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our limited experience with respect to new markets we have entered or may seek to enter, including the market for HPC and AI services; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to remain competitive in dynamic and rapidly evolving industries; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations with respect to the ongoing profitability, viability, operability, security, popularity and public perceptions of the Bitcoin network; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations with respect to the useful life and obsolescence of hardware (including hardware for Bitcoin mining and any current or future HPC and AI services we offer); </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">delays, increases in costs or reductions in the supply of equipment used in our operations including as a result of tariffs and duties, and certain equipment being in high demand due to global supply chain constraints; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations with respect to the profitability, viability, operability, security, popularity and public perceptions of any current and future HPC and AI services we offer; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to secure and retain customers on commercially reasonable terms or at all, particularly as it relates to our strategy to expand into markets for HPC and AI services;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to establish and maintain a customer base for our HPC and AI services business and customer concentration; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">7<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_108-fls_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to manage counterparty risk (including credit risk) associated with any current or future customers, including customers of our HPC and AI services and other counterparties; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the risk that any current or future customers, including customers of our HPC and AI services or other counterparties, may terminate, default on or underperform their contractual obligations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changing political and geopolitical conditions, including changing international trade policies and the implementation of wide-ranging, reciprocal and retaliatory tariffs, surtaxes and other similar import or export duties, or trade restrictions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Bitcoin global hashrate fluctuations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to secure renewable energy, renewable energy certificates, power capacity, facilities and sites on commercially reasonable terms or at all; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">delays associated with, or failure to obtain or complete, permitting approvals, grid connections and other development activities customary for greenfield or brownfield infrastructure projects; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our reliance on power and utilities providers, third party mining pools, exchanges, banks, insurance providers and our ability to maintain relationships with such parties; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations regarding availability and pricing of electricity; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our participation and ability to successfully participate in demand response products and services and other load management programs run, operated or offered by electricity network operators, regulators or electricity market operators; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the availability, reliability and/or cost of electricity supply, hardware and electrical and data center infrastructure, including with respect to any electricity outages and any laws and regulations that may restrict the electricity supply available to us; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any variance between the actual operating performance of our miner hardware achieved compared to the nameplate performance including hashrate;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">electricity market risks relating to changes in regulations and requirements of market operators and regulatory bodies, including with respect to grid stability, interconnection and curtailment obligations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to curtail our electricity consumption and/or monetize electricity depending on market conditions, including changes in Bitcoin mining economics and prevailing electricity prices; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">actions undertaken by electricity network and market operators, regulators, governments or communities in the regions in which we operate; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the availability, suitability, reliability and cost of internet connections at our facilities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to secure additional hardware, including hardware for Bitcoin mining and any current or future HPC and AI services we offer, on commercially reasonable terms or at all, and any delays or reductions in the supply of such hardware or increases in the cost of procuring such hardware; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to operate in an evolving regulatory environment; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to successfully operate and maintain our property and infrastructure; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">reliability and performance of our infrastructure compared to expectations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">malicious attacks on our property, infrastructure or IT systems; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to maintain in good standing the operating and other permits and licenses required for our operations and business; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce our intellectual property rights and confidential information; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any intellectual property infringement and product liability claims; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">whether the secular trends we expect to drive growth in our business materialize to the degree we expect them to, or at all; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">8<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_108-fls_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any pending or future acquisitions, dispositions, joint ventures or other strategic transactions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the occurrence of any environmental, health and safety incidents at our sites, and any material costs relating to environmental, health and safety requirements or liabilities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">damage to our property and infrastructure and the risk that any insurance we maintain may not fully cover all potential exposures; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">ongoing proceedings relating to the default under certain equipment financing facilities, ongoing securities litigation, and any future litigation, claims and/or regulatory investigations, and the costs, expenses, use of resources, diversion of management time and efforts, liability and damages that may result therefrom; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our failure to comply with any laws including the anti-corruption laws of the United States and various international jurisdictions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any failure of our compliance and risk management methods; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any laws, regulations and ethical standards that may relate to our business, including those that relate to Bitcoin and the Bitcoin mining industry and those that relate to any other services we offer, including laws and regulations related to data privacy, cybersecurity and the storage, use or processing of information and consumer laws; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to attract, motivate and retain senior management and qualified employees; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">increased risks to our global operations including, but not limited to, political instability, acts of terrorism, theft and vandalism, cyberattacks and other cybersecurity incidents and unexpected regulatory and economic sanctions changes, among other things; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">climate change, severe weather conditions and natural and man-made disasters that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">public health crises, including an outbreak of an infectious disease and any governmental or industry measures taken in response; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">damage to our brand and reputation; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">evolving stakeholder expectations and requirements relating to environmental, social or governance issues or reporting, including actual or perceived failure to comply with such expectations and requirements; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">that we do not currently pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares, and may not in the foreseeable future and, accordingly, your ability to achieve a return on your investment in our ordinary shares will depend on appreciation, if any, in the price of our ordinary shares; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">other risks factors disclosed under &#8220;Item&#160;1A. Risk Factor&#8221; in our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K, incorporated by reference herein, and any further update in our subsequent filings with the SEC on Form&#160;10-Q and Form&#160;8-K. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and does not necessarily include all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they were made and should be read carefully in conjunction with other uncertainties and potential events described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our subsequent filings with the SEC on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K. Except as required by applicable law, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events and circumstances. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">9<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_109-use_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tUP"><!--Anchor--></a>USE OF PROCEEDS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the principal purpose of an offering would be to increase our capitalization and financial flexibility and the net proceeds from our sale of the securities will be used for general corporate purposes and other business opportunities. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, we will not receive any proceeds from an offering of securities by a selling security holder. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">10<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_109-use_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tDP"><!--Anchor--></a>DIVIDEND POLICY </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Since our incorporation, we have not declared or paid any dividends on our issued share capital. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of the Board and subject to Australian law. If the Board elects to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will depend upon our future operations and earning, capital requirements and surplus, general financial conditions, contractual restrictions and other factors that the Board may deem relevant. B Class&#160;shares do not confer on their holders any right to receive dividends. For additional information, see &#8220;Item&#160;1A&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares&#8212;We do not currently pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares, and may not in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, your ability to achieve a return on your investment in our ordinary shares will depend on appreciation, if any, in the price of our ordinary shares&#8221; in our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K filed on August&#160;28, 2025, incorporated herein by reference. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">11<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tDSC"><!--Anchor--></a>DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL AND CONSTITUTION </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The following descriptions are summaries of the material terms of our company constitution (&#8220;Constitution&#8221;). Reference is made to the more detailed provisions of the Constitution. Please note that this summary is not intended to be exhaustive. For further information please refer to the full version of our amended and restated Constitution which is included as an exhibit to this registration statement.<font style="font-style: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 18pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">General </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">IREN Limited was incorporated under the laws of New South Wales, Australia on November&#160;6, 2018, and is an Australian public company (ACN 629 842 799). Our registered address is located at c/o Pitcher Partners, Level&#160;13, 664 Collins Street, Docklands, Victoria, Australia 3008. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We do not have a limit on our authorized share capital and do not recognize the concept of par value under Australian law. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to restrictions on the issue of securities in our Constitution and the <font style="font-style: italic;">Corporations Act 2001</font> (Cth) (&#8220;Corporations Act&#8221;) and any other applicable law, we may at any time issue shares and grant options or warrants on any terms, with the rights and restrictions and for the consideration that the Board determines. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The rights and restrictions attaching to ordinary shares and B Class&#160;shares are derived through a combination of our Constitution, the common law applicable to Australia, the Corporations Act and other applicable law. A general summary of some of the rights and restrictions attaching to ordinary shares and B Class&#160;shares are summarized below. Each ordinary shareholder is entitled to receive notice of and to be present, to vote and to speak at general meetings. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 18pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Ordinary Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our ordinary shares and B Class&#160;shares will have the rights and restrictions described in &#8220;Key Provisions in our Constitution.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 18pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Key Provisions in Our Constitution </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our Constitution is similar in nature to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of a U.S. corporation. It does not provide for or prescribe any specific objectives or purposes for the Company. Our Constitution is subject to the terms of the Corporations Act. It may be amended or repealed and replaced by special resolution of shareholders, which is a resolution passed by at least 75% of the votes cast by shareholders (in person or by proxy) entitled to vote on the resolution. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under Australian law, a company has the legal capacity and powers of an individual both within and outside Australia. The material provisions of our Constitution are summarized below. This summary is not intended to be complete nor to constitute a definitive statement of the rights and liabilities of our shareholders, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of our Constitution, a copy of which is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 18pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Interested Directors </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">A director or that director&#8217;s alternate who has a material personal interest in a matter that is being considered at a directors&#8217; meeting must not be present while the matter is being considered at the meeting or vote in respect of that matter according to our Constitution unless permitted to do so by the Corporations Act, in which case such director may (i) be counted in determining whether or not a quorum is present at any meeting of directors considering that contract or arrangement or proposed contract or arrangement; (ii) sign or countersign any document relating to that contract or arrangement or proposed contract or arrangement; and (iii) vote in respect of, or in respect of any matter arising out of, the contract or arrangement or proposed contract or arrangement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Unless a relevant exception applies, the Corporations Act requires our directors to provide disclosure of any material personal interest, and prohibits directors from voting on matters in which they have a material personal interest and from being present at the meeting while the matter is being considered, unless directors who do not have a material personal interest in the relevant matter have passed a resolution that identifies the director, the </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">12<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">nature and extent of the director&#8217;s interest in the matter and its relation to our affairs and states that those directors are satisfied that the interest should not disqualify the director from voting or being present. In addition, the Corporations Act may require shareholder approval of any provision of related party benefits to our directors, unless a relevant exception applies.&#8195;</div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 14.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Borrowing Powers Exercisable by Directors </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Pursuant to our Constitution, the management and control of our business affairs are vested in our Board. Our Board has the power to raise or borrow money or obtain other financial accommodation for the purposes of the Company, and may grant security for the repayment of that sum or sums or the payment, performance or fulfilment of any debts, liabilities, contracts or obligations incurred or undertaken by the Company in any manner and upon any terms and conditions as our Board deems appropriate. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 14.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Appointment of Directors </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under the Constitution, the minimum number of directors that may comprise the Board is 3 and the maximum is fixed by the directors but may not be more than 10 (unless otherwise determined by the Board). Directors are elected at annual general meetings of the Company. The directors may also appoint a director to fill a casual vacancy on the Board if the number of directors is below the minimum fixed number of 3, or in addition to the existing directors, who will then hold office until the next annual general meeting of the Company. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Each of Awassi Capital Holdings 1 Pty Ltd ACN 629 820 499 and Awassi Capital Holdings 2 Pty Ltd ACN 629 819 978, or their respective affiliates, who hold a B Class&#160;share shall be entitled to designate a nominee for election to the Board (each such nominee, a &#8220;Founder Director&#8221;). A Founder Director will automatically cease to be a director, and must be immediately removed as a director, if that Founder Director is removed as a director where required under the Corporations Act or our constitution. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 15pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Rights and Restrictions on Classes of Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The rights attaching to our ordinary shares are detailed in our Constitution. Our Constitution provides that, subject to the Corporations Act and our Constitution, our directors may issue shares with preferential, deferred or special rights, privileges or conditions or with any restrictions, whether in relation to dividends, voting, return of share capital, or otherwise as our Board may determine. Subject to the Corporations Act and our Constitution (see &#8220;Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Constitution&#8221;), we may issue further shares on such terms and conditions as our Board of directors resolve. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We may only issue preference shares if the rights attaching to the preference shares relating to repayment of capital, participation in surplus assets and profits, cumulative and non-cumulative dividends, voting and priority of payment of capital and dividends in respect of other shares (including ordinary shares) are set out in our Constitution or otherwise approved by special resolution passed at a general meeting. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 15pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Dividend Rights </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under the Corporations Act, a company must not pay a dividend unless (i) the company&#8217;s assets exceed its liabilities immediately before the dividend is declared and the excess is sufficient for the payment of the dividend; (ii) the payment of the dividend is fair and reasonable to the company&#8217;s shareholders as a whole; and (iii) the payment of the dividend does not materially prejudice the company&#8217;s ability to pay its creditors. Subject to this requirement, our Board may from time to time determine to pay and declare dividends to shareholders in accordance with the respective rights and restrictions attached to any share or class of share. Each B Class&#160;share does not confer on its holder any right to receive dividends. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">All dividends unclaimed for one year after the time for payment has passed may be invested or otherwise made use of by our Board for our benefit until claimed or until dealt with under any law relating to unclaimed moneys. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 15pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Voting Rights </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Voting rights at a general meeting of the Company&#8217;s shareholders will be determined by poll (rather than a show of hands). </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">13<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">On a poll, holders of ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each ordinary share held and a fraction of a vote for each partly paid share held by the shareholder and in respect. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The holders of B Class&#160;shares are entitled to vote at general meetings of shareholders. Each B Class&#160;shareholder is entitled on a poll, to 15 votes for each ordinary share held by the holder of a B Class&#160;share. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In the case of joint holders of a share, the vote of the joint holder whose name appears first on the register of shareholders in respect of the joint holding shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In accordance with the Corporations Act and the provisions of our Constitution, the circumstances in which holders of a class of shares, including holders of ordinary shares, will be entitled to vote separately as a single class are limited to: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">voting for a variation of class rights that only affect a single share class; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">voting for a compromise or arrangement proposed that would affect a certain class of holder, e.g. a plan of arrangement to transfer a class of share to a bidder; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">voting in response to a takeover bid for a specific class of shares. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Right to Share in Our Profits </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Pursuant to our Constitution, our shareholders are entitled to participate in our profits only by payment of dividends in accordance with the respective rights and restrictions attached to any share or class of share. Our Board may from time to time determine to pay dividends to the shareholders. However, any such dividend may only be payable in accordance with the requirements set out in the Corporations Act described above. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Rights to Share in the Surplus in the Event of Winding Up </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If the Company is wound up, then subject to any rights or restrictions attached to a class of shares, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution of the Company, distribute the whole or any part of the assets and may for that purpose: (i) decide how the assets are to be distributed as between the members or different classes of members; (ii) value the assets to be distributed in such manner as the liquidator thinks fit; and (iii) vest the whole or any part of any assets in such trustees and on such trusts for the benefit of the members entitled to the distribution of those assets as the liquidator thinks fit. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">B Class&#160;shares shall not confer on their holders any right to participate pro rata in any distribution of profits and assets of, and any proceeds received by, the company in excess of the total amount of capital paid-up by the holders upon issue of such B Class&#160;share. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Redemption Provision for Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">There are no redemption provisions in our Constitution in relation to ordinary shares. Under our Constitution, shares may be issued and allotted, which are liable to be redeemed. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">B Class&#160;shares will be redeemed by the Company for A$1.00 per B Class&#160;share in accordance with the Constitution upon the earlier to occur of the following circumstances: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">that holder (or its affiliate or founder in respect of such holder) ceases to be a director due to voluntary retirement; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the transfer of any B Class&#160;share by that holder (or an affiliate) to another person in breach of the Constitution (which is unremedied within 20 business days); </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the liquidation or winding up of the Company; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the date which is 12 years after the date upon which the company becomes first listed on a recognized stock exchange. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The redemption of B Class&#160;shares, whether voluntary or upon a transfer of B Class&#160;shares, may have the effect, over time, of increasing the relative voting power of those holders of B Class&#160;shares who retain their B Class&#160;shares. Under the Corporations Act, redeemable preference shares may only be redeemed if those preference shares are fully paid-up and payment in satisfaction of redemption is out of profits or the proceeds of a new issue of shares made for the purposes of the redemption. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">14<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg4"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Variation or Cancellation of Share Rights </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the Corporations Act and the terms of issue of a class of shares, the rights attaching to any class of shares may be varied or cancelled with the approval of the Board and: (a) the consent in writing of the holders of three-quarters of the issued shares included in that class; or (b) by a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of those shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">General Meetings of Shareholders </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">General meetings of shareholders may be called by our Board. Except as permitted under the Corporations Act, shareholders may not convene a meeting. The Corporations Act requires the directors to call and arrange to hold a general meeting on the request of shareholders with at least 5% of the votes that may be cast at a general meeting. Notice of the proposed meeting of our shareholders is required at least 21 days prior to such meeting under the Corporations Act. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under the Constitution, a general meeting of shareholders will be properly convened if at least two members are present (which must include each holder of a B Class&#160;share from time to time, to the extent such holder is entitled to vote on one or more resolutions at the relevant meeting) and entitled to vote. In addition, under Nasdaq Rule&#160;5605, shareholders holding not less than 33 1/3% of the voting power of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at a company&#8217;s annual meeting must be present in order to proceed. The Constitution also provides that, if a provision of the IREN Constitution is not consistent with the listing rules of a stock exchange upon which IREN is listed, then the Constitution is deemed not to contain that provision to the extent of the inconsistency. Accordingly, the quorum requirements in both the Constitution and Nasdaq Rule&#160;5605 must be satisfied in order for to be properly convened. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Foreign Ownership Regulations </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our Constitution does not impose specific limitations on the rights of non-residents to own securities. However, acquisitions and proposed acquisitions of securities in Australian companies may be subject to review and approval by the Australian Federal Treasurer under the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth) (&#8220;FATA&#8221;), which generally applies to acquisitions or proposed acquisitions: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">by a foreign person (as defined in the FATA) or associated foreign persons that would result in such persons having an interest in 20% or more of the issued shares of, or control of 20% or more of the voting power in, an Australian company; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">by a foreign government investor (as defined in the FATA) that would result in such a person having any direct interest (as defined in the FATA) in an Australian company. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In general terms, for proposals for investment in non-sensitive sectors, no such review or approval under the FATA is required if the foreign acquirer is a U.S. entity and the value of the Australian target is less than A$1,464&#160;million. A lower general A$339&#160;million threshold applies to most other foreign investors. These monetary thresholds apply as at the date of this registration statement but may be amended from time to time (including through indexation). </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Australian Federal Treasurer may prevent a proposed acquisition in the above categories or impose conditions on such acquisition if the Australian Federal Treasurer is satisfied that the acquisition would be contrary to the national interest. If a foreign person acquires shares or an interest in shares in an Australian company in contravention of the FATA, the Australian Federal Treasurer has the power to make a range of orders including an order of the divestiture of such person&#8217;s shares or interest in shares in that Australian company. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Share transfers </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the Constitution, shares may be transferred by a proper transfer effected in accordance with the Nasdaq listing rules, by a written instrument of transfer which complies with the Constitution or by any other method permitted by the Corporations Act. The Board may refuse to register a transfer of shares where permitted or required to do so under the Corporations Act or Nasdaq listing rules. B Class&#160;shares are not transferable by the holder (other than to an affiliate of that holder). </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Issues of Shares and Change in Capital </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to our Constitution, the Corporations Act and any other applicable law, we may at any time issue shares and give any person a call or option over any shares on any terms, with preferential, deferred or other special rights, </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">15<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg5"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">privileges or conditions or with restrictions and for the consideration and other terms that the directors determine. We may only issue preference shares if the rights attaching to the preference shares relating to repayment of capital, participation in surplus assets and profits, cumulative and non-cumulative dividends, voting and priority of payment of capital and dividends in respect of other shares (including ordinary shares) are set out in our Constitution or otherwise approved by special resolution passed at a general meeting of shareholders. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the requirements of our Constitution, the Corporations Act and any other applicable law, including relevant shareholder approvals, we may consolidate or divide our share capital into a larger or smaller number by resolution, reduce our share capital in any manner (provided that the reduction is fair and reasonable to our shareholders as a whole, does not materially prejudice our ability to pay creditors and obtains the necessary shareholder approval) or buy back our ordinary shares whether under an equal access buy-back or on a selective basis. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 16.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Proportional takeover bids </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our Constitution contains provisions for shareholder approval to be required in relation to any proportional takeover bid. These provisions were renewed by special resolution of the shareholders in the most recent general meeting. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 16.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Amendment </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Constitution can only be amended by special resolution passed by at least three-quarters of the votes cast by shareholders present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote on the resolution at a general meeting of the Company. The Company must give at least 21 days&#8217; written notice of a general meeting of the Company. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 17pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Anti-Takeover Effects </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Takeovers of Australian public companies that have more than 50 shareholders are regulated by, amongst other things, the Corporations Act which prohibits the acquisition of a relevant interest in issued voting shares in a public company if the acquisition will lead to that person&#8217;s or someone else&#8217;s voting power in the company increasing from 20% or below to more than 20% or increasing from a starting point that is above 20% and below 90%, which we refer to as the Takeover Prohibition, subject to a range of exceptions. Generally, and without limitation, a person will have a &#8220;relevant interest&#8221; in securities if they: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">are the holder of the securities (other than if the person holds those securities as a bare trustee)&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">have power to exercise, or control the exercise of, a right to vote attached to the securities&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">have the power to dispose of, or control the exercise of a power to dispose of, the securities (including any indirect or direct power or control). </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If at a particular time a person has a relevant interest in issued securities and the person (whether before or after acquiring the relevant interest): </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">has entered or enters into an agreement with another person with respect to the securities&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">has given or gives another person an enforceable right, or has been or is given an enforceable right by another person, in relation to the securities (whether the right is enforceable presently or in the future and whether or not on the fulfillment of a condition)&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">has granted or grants an option to, or has been or is granted an option by, another person with respect to the securities and the other person would have a relevant interest in the securities if the agreement were performed, the right enforced or the option exercised, </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">the other person is also taken to have acquired a relevant interest in the securities that are the subject of an abovementioned act, at the time that such act occurs. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">There are a number of exceptions to the Takeover Prohibition. In general terms, some of the more significant exceptions include: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">when the acquisition results from the acceptance of an offer under a formal takeover bid; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">when the acquisition is conducted on market by or on behalf of the bidder under a takeover bid and the acquisition occurs during the bid period&#894; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">16<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg6"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">when the dis-interested shareholders of the target company approve the takeover by resolution passed at general meeting&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">an acquisition by a person if, throughout the six months before the acquisition, that person, or any other person, has had voting power in the company of at least 19% and as a result of the acquisition, none of the relevant persons would have voting power in the company more than 3% higher than they had six months before the acquisition&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">as a result of a rights issue&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">as a result of dividend reinvestment schemes or bonus share plan&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">through operation of law&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">an acquisition which arises through the acquisition of a relevant interest in another listed company which is listed on a prescribed financial market&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">arising from an auction of forfeited shares conducted on-market&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">arising through a compromise, arrangement, liquidation or buy-back. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Certain breaches of the takeovers provisions of the Corporations Act may give rise to criminal offences. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission and the Australian Takeover Panel have a wide range of powers relating to breaches of takeover provisions including the ability to make orders canceling contracts, freezing transfers of, and rights attached to, securities, and forcing a party to dispose of securities. There are certain defenses to breaches of the takeovers provisions provided in the Corporations Act. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 14pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Differences in Corporate Law </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Set forth below is a comparison of certain shareholder rights and corporate governance matters under Delaware law and Australian law:<font style="font-style: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 108pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 108pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Corporate<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">law issue</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Delaware law</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Australian law </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Special Meetings of Shareholders</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Shareholders generally do not have the right to call meetings of shareholders unless that right is granted in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws.<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">However, if a corporation fails to hold its annual meeting within a period of 30 days after the date designated for the annual meeting, or if no date has been designated for a period of 13 months after its last annual meeting, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order a meeting to be held upon the application of a shareholder.</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">The Corporations Act requires the directors to call a general meeting on the request of shareholders with at least 5% of the vote that may be cast at the general meeting. Shareholders with at least 5% of the votes that may be cast at the general meeting may also call and arrange to hold a general meeting. The shareholders calling the meeting must pay the expenses of calling and holding the meeting. </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 108pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">17<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg7"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 108pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 108pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Corporate<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">law issue</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Delaware law</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Australian law </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Interested Director Transactions</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Interested director transactions are permissible and may not be legally voided if:<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left; display: flex;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8195;&#8194;&#8226;&#8195;</div><div>either a majority of disinterested directors, or a majority in interest of holders of shares of the corporation&#8217;s capital shares entitled to vote upon the matter, approves the transaction upon disclosure of all material facts; or<br></div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 29.6pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left; display: flex;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8195;&#8194;&#8226;&#8195;</div><div>the transaction is determined to have been fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the board of directors, a committee thereof or the shareholders.</div></div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">A director or that director&#8217;s alternate who has a material personal interest in a matter that is being considered at a directors&#8217; meeting must not be present while the matter is being considered at the meeting or vote in respect of that matter unless permitted to do so by the Corporations Act, in which case such director may:<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left; display: flex;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8195;&#8194;&#8226;&#8195;</div><div>be counted in determining whether or not a quorum is present at any meeting of directors considering that contract or arrangement or proposed contract or arrangement;<br></div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 29.6pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left; display: flex;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8195;&#8194;&#8226;&#8195;</div><div>sign or countersign any document relating to that contract or arrangement or proposed contract or arrangement; and <br></div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 29.6pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left; display: flex;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8195;&#8194;&#8226;&#8195;</div><div>vote in respect of, or in respect of any matter arising out of, the contract or arrangement or proposed contract or arrangement.<br></div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 29.6pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Unless a relevant exception applies, the Corporations Act requires our directors to provide disclosure of any material personal interest, and prohibits directors from voting on matters in which they have a material personal interest and from being present at the meeting while the matter is being considered, unless directors who do not have a material personal interest in the relevant matter have passed a resolution that identifies the director, the nature and extent of the director&#8217;s interest in the matter and its relation to our affairs and states that those directors are satisfied that the interest should not disqualify the director from voting or being present. In addition, the Corporations Act may require shareholder approval of any provision of related party benefits to our directors, unless a relevant exception applies. </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 108pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">18<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg8"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 108pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 108pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Corporate<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">law issue</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Delaware law</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Australian law </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Cumulative Voting</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">The certificate of incorporation of a Delaware corporation may provide that shareholders of any class or classes or of any series may vote cumulatively either at all elections or at elections under specified circumstances.</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">No cumulative voting concept for director elections. Voting rights can vary by share class, depending on the terms attaching to the shares under the constitution of the company. 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padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Limitations on Director&#8217;s Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">A Delaware corporation may include in its certificate of incorporation provisions limiting the personal liability of its directors to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for many types of breach of fiduciary duty. However, these provisions may not limit liability for any breach of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, the authorization of unlawful dividends, stock purchases, or redemptions, or any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit. 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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg9"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 108pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 108pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Corporate<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">law issue</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Delaware law</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Australian law </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">A Delaware corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the corporation against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in defense of an action, suit, or proceeding by reason of his or her position if (i) the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and (ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 28.82pt; text-align: left;">company and did not arise out of conduct in good faith; or <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 28.82pt; text-align: left;">&#8195; <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left; display: flex;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8195;&#8194;&#8226;&#8195;</div><div>legal costs incurred in defending an action for a liability incurred as an officer or director of the company if the costs are incurred:<br></div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 44.24pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left; display: flex;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8195;&#8194;&#8195;&#8194;<font style="font-size: 6pt;">&#9675;</font>&#8195;</div><div>in connection with proceedings for relief to the officer or a director under the Corporations Act, in which the court denies the relief. </div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Appraisal Rights</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">A shareholder of a Delaware corporation participating in certain major corporate transactions may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to appraisal rights under which the shareholder may receive cash in the amount of the fair value of the shares held by that shareholder (as determined by a court) in lieu of the consideration the shareholder would otherwise receive in the transaction.</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; 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margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">20<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg10"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 108pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 108pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Corporate<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">law issue</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Delaware law</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Australian law </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Shareholder Suits</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Class&#160;actions and derivative actions generally are available to the shareholders of a Delaware corporation for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, corporate waste, and actions not taken in accordance with applicable law. In such actions, the court has discretion to permit the winning party to recover attorneys&#8217; fees incurred in connection with such action.</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Shareholders have a number of statutory protections and rights available to them, regardless of the quantity of shares they hold. These include:<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left; display: flex;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8195;&#8194;&#8226;&#8195;</div><div>the ability to call a meeting of the company and propose resolutions; and<br></div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 29.6pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left; display: flex;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8195;&#8194;&#8226;&#8195;</div><div>the right to apply to the court for orders in cases where majority shareholders, or the directors, act in an oppressive or unfairly prejudicial manner towards a single shareholder does not have a minimum shareholding requirement, and can result in a broad range of orders, including:<br></div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 29.6pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left; display: flex;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8195;&#8194;&#8195;&#8194;<font style="font-size: 6pt;">&#9675;</font>&#8195;</div><div>the winding up of the company;<br></div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 45.33pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left; display: flex;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8195;&#8194;&#8195;&#8194;<font style="font-size: 6pt;">&#9675;</font>&#8195;</div><div>modification of the company&#8217;s constitution; and<br></div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 45.33pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left; display: flex;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8195;&#8194;&#8195;&#8194;<font style="font-size: 6pt;">&#9675;</font>&#8195;</div><div>any other order the court determines to be appropriate. </div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Inspection of Books and Records</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">All shareholders of a Delaware corporation have the right, upon written demand, to inspect or obtain copies of the corporation&#8217;s shares ledger and its other books and records for any purpose reasonably related to such person&#8217;s interest as a shareholder.</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Any shareholder of the Company has the right to inspect or obtain copies of our share register on the payment of a prescribed fee.<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Books containing the minutes of general meetings will be kept at our registered office and will be open to inspection of shareholders at all times when the office is required to be open to the public. Other corporate records, including minutes of directors&#8217; meetings, financial records and other documents, are not open for inspection by shareholders (who are not directors). Where a shareholder is acting in good faith and an inspection is deemed to be made for a proper purpose, a shareholder may apply to the court to make an order for inspection of our books.<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">All public companies are required to prepare annual financial reports and directors&#8217; reports for each financial year, </div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 108pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">21<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg11"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 108pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 108pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Corporate<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">law issue</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Delaware law</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Australian law </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">and to file these reports with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 108pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Amendments to Charter</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Amendments to the certificate of incorporation of a Delaware corporation require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon or such greater vote as is provided for in the certificate of incorporation. A provision in the certificate of incorporation requiring the vote of a greater number or proportion of the directors or of the holders of any class of shares than is required by Delaware corporate law may not be amended, altered or repealed except by such greater vote.</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Amending or replacing the company&#8217;s constitution, requires a special resolution (75%) of the shareholders.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 108pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 21.25pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Transfer Agent and Registrar </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The transfer agent and registrar for our ordinary shares is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The transfer agent and registrar&#8217;s address is 150 Royal Street, Canton, MA 02021. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Listing </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol &#8220;IREN&#8221;. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">22<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg12"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tDDS"><!--Anchor--></a>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We may issue debt securities, which may be secured or unsecured and may be exchangeable for and/or convertible into other securities, including our ordinary shares. The debt securities will be issued under one or more separate indentures between us and a designated trustee. The terms of each series of debt securities being offered, including the terms, if any, on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, and the material terms of the indenture will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth, to the extent required and as applicable, the following terms (non-exhaustive) of the debt securities in respect of which the prospectus supplement is delivered: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the title of the series; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the aggregate principal amount; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the issue price or prices, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any limit on the aggregate principal amount; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the date or dates on which principal is payable; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the interest rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the date or dates on which interest, if any, will be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the place or places where principal and, if applicable, premium and interest, is payable; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the terms and conditions upon which we may, or the holders may require us to, redeem or repurchase the debt securities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the denominations in which such debt securities may be issuable, if other than denomination of $1,000 or any integral multiple of that number; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">whether the debt securities are to be issuable in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the portion of principal amount that will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date if other than the principal amount of the debt securities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the currency of denomination; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal and, if applicable, premium and interest, will be made; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">if payments of principal and, if applicable, premium or interest, on the debt securities are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than the currency of denominations, the manner in which exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">if amounts of principal and, if applicable, premium and interest may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies, or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index, or financial index, then the manner in which such amounts will be determined; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the provisions, if any, relating to any collateral provided for such debt securities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any events of default; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion into or exchange for ordinary shares; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents, or other agents; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to other indebtedness of our company. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">23<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg13"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tDW"><!--Anchor--></a>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We may issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities. The warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants being offered and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth, to the extent required and as applicable, the following terms (non-exhaustive) of the warrants in respect of which the prospectus supplement is delivered: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the title of such warrants; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the aggregate number of such warrants; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the currency or currencies in which the price of such warrants will be payable; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing, purchasable upon exercise of such warrants; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the price at which and the currency or currencies in which the securities or other rights purchasable upon exercise of such warrants may be purchased; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one&#160;time; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such security; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">if applicable, a discussion of any material United States federal income tax considerations; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">24<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg14"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tDSR"><!--Anchor--></a>DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We may issue subscription rights to purchase our securities. The subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other securities, may be attached to, or separate from, such securities and may or may not be transferable by the shareholder receiving the subscription rights. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any unsubscribed securities after such offering. The terms of any subscription rights being offered will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth, to the extent required and as applicable, the following terms (non-exhaustive) of the subscription rights in respect of which the prospectus supplement is delivered: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the exercise price; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the aggregate number of rights to be issued; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the type and number of securities purchasable upon exercise of each right; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the procedures and limitations relating to the exercise of the rights; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the date upon which the exercise of rights will commence; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the record date, if any, to determine who is entitled to the rights; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the expiration date; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the extent to which the rights are transferable; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">information regarding the trading of rights, including the stock exchanges, if any, on which the rights will be listed; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">if appropriate, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations and material Australian tax considerations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement entered into by us in connection with the offering of the rights; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any other material terms of the rights. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If fewer than all of the subscription rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">25<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg15"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tDPC"><!--Anchor--></a>DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We may issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of debt or equity securities issued by us or securities of third parties, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Each purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities, currencies or commodities at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. A purchase by us or any of our subsidiaries of ordinary shares pursuant to any such purchase contract shall be subject to certain restrictions under Australian law that generally apply to a repurchase of shares. We may, however, satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash value of the property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying currencies, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell such securities, currencies or commodities and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders thereof to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are issued. Our obligation to settle such pre-paid purchase contracts on the relevant settlement date may constitute indebtedness. Accordingly, pre-paid purchase contracts will be issued under an indenture. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">26<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_110-description_pg16"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tDU"><!--Anchor--></a>DESCRIPTION OF UNITS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of one or more purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, preferred shares, ordinary shares or any combination of such securities. The applicable supplement will describe: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the terms of the units and of the warrants, debt securities, preferred shares and/or ordinary shares comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be traded separately; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">27<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_111-securities_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tFS"><!--Anchor--></a>FORMS OF SECURITIES </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Each debt security, warrant and unit will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Certificated securities will be issued in definitive form and global securities will be issued in registered form. Definitive securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security, and in order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt securities, warrants or units represented by these global securities. The depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect each investor&#8217;s beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Registered Global Securities </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We may issue registered debt securities, warrants and units in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the registered global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants&#8217; accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">28<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_111-securities_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to warrants or units, represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of IREN, the trustees, the warrant agents, the unit agents or any other agent of IREN, agent of the trustees or agent of the warrant agents or unit agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We expect that the depositary for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants&#8217; accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in &#8220;street name,&#8221; and will be the responsibility of those participants. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If the depositary for any of these securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee, warrant agent, unit agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary&#8217;s instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">29<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_111-securities_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tSSH"><!--Anchor--></a>SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Selling security holders are persons or entities that, directly or indirectly, have acquired or will from time to time acquire from us, our securities in various private transactions. Such selling security holders may be parties to registration rights agreements with us, or we otherwise may have agreed or will agree to register their securities for resale. The initial purchasers of our securities, as well as their transferees, pledgees, donees or successors, all of whom we refer to as &#8220;selling security holders,&#8221; may from time to time offer and sell the securities pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the name of each selling security holder and the number of and type of securities beneficially owned by such selling security holder that are covered by such prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement also will disclose whether any of the selling security holders have held any position or office with, have been employed by or otherwise have had a material relationship with us during the three years prior to the date of the prospectus supplement. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">30<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_112-plan_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tPD"><!--Anchor--></a>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We and/or any selling security holder may sell the securities in one or more of the following ways (or in any combination) from time to time: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">through underwriters or dealers; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single purchaser; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">in &#8220;at the market offerings,&#8221; within the meaning of Rule&#160;415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, into an existing trading market on an exchange or otherwise; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">through agents; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">through any other method permitted by applicable law and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The prospectus supplement will state the terms of the offering of the securities, including: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the purchase price of such securities and the proceeds to be received by us, if any; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters&#8217; or agents&#8217; compensation; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any public offering price; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If underwriters are used in the sale, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">negotiated transactions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">at a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">at prices related to prevailing market prices; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">at negotiated prices. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase any securities will be conditioned on customary closing conditions and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of such series of securities, if any are purchased. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The securities may be sold through agents from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and any commissions paid to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Sales to or through one or more underwriters or agents in at-the-market offerings will be made pursuant to the terms of a distribution agreement with the underwriters or agents. Such underwriters or agents may act on an agency basis or on a principal basis. During the term of any such agreement, shares may be sold on a daily basis on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the ordinary shares are traded, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise as agreed with the underwriters or agents. The distribution agreement will provide that any ordinary share sold will be sold at negotiated prices or at prices related to the then prevailing market prices for our ordinary shares. Therefore, exact figures regarding proceeds that will be raised or commissions to be paid cannot be determined at this time and will be described in a prospectus supplement. Pursuant to the terms of the distribution agreement, we may also agree to sell, and the relevant underwriters or agents may agree to solicit offers to purchase, blocks of our ordinary shares or other securities. The terms of each such distribution agreement will be described in a prospectus supplement. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">31<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_112-plan_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We and/or any selling security holder may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions paid for solicitation of these contracts. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Underwriters and agents may be entitled under agreements entered into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters or agents may be required to make. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The prospectus supplement may also set forth whether or not underwriters may over-allot or effect transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the securities at levels above those that might otherwise prevail in the open market, including, for example, by entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions or imposing penalty bids. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Underwriters and agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Each series of securities will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market, other than our ordinary shares, which are listed on Nasdaq. Any underwriters to whom securities are sold for public offering and sale may make a market in the securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. The securities, other than our ordinary shares, may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">32<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_112-plan_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tLM"><!--Anchor--></a>LEGAL MATTERS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The validity of certain securities and certain other matters with respect to Australian law have been passed upon for us by Allens, located at Level&#160;28, 126 Phillip Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. The validity of certain securities and certain matters with respect to U.S. federal and New York State law have been passed upon for us by Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell LLP, located at 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Any underwriters, dealers or agents will be advised by their own legal counsel concerning issues relating to any offering. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">33<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_112-plan_pg4"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tEXP"><!--Anchor--></a>EXPERTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended June&#160;30, 2025, 2024 and 2023 &#8206;incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance on the report of Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered &#8206;public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.</div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">34<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_113-service_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tSPE"><!--Anchor--></a>SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We are a public company incorporated under the laws of Australia with limited liability. Some or all of our directors may be non-residents of the United States and substantially all of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible or practicable for you to: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">effect service of process within the United States upon our non-U.S. resident directors or on us; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained against our non-U.S. resident directors or us in U.S. courts in any action, including actions under the civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained against our non-U.S. resident directors or us in courts of jurisdictions outside the United States in any action, including actions under the civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">bring an original action in an Australian court to enforce liabilities against our non-U.S. resident directors or us based solely upon U.S. securities laws. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">You may also have difficulties enforcing in courts outside the United States judgments that are obtained in U.S. courts against any of our non-U.S. resident directors or us, including actions under the civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities laws. Australia has developed a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States and may provide protections for investors to a lesser extent. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">It may be difficult (or impossible in some circumstances) for Australian companies to commence court action or proceedings before the federal courts of the United States or other jurisdiction in which it conducts business or has assets. This may make it difficult for us to recover amounts we are owed and to generally enforce our rights, which may have an adverse impact on our operations and financial standing. Even where we are able to enforce our rights, this may be costly and/or time consuming, risky, and may not guarantee recovery, which in turn may have an adverse impact on our operations and financial standing. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">There are no treaties between Australia and the United States that would affect the recognition or enforcement of foreign judgments in Australia. We also note that investors may be able to bring an original action in an Australian court against us to enforce liabilities based in part upon U.S. federal securities laws. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The disclosures in this section are not based on the opinion of counsel. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have appointed Cogency Global Inc. as our agent to receive service of process with respect to any action brought against us under the federal securities laws of the United States. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">35<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_113-service_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tWYC"><!--Anchor--></a>WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have filed with the SEC a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration statement (including amendments and exhibits to the registration statement) on Form&#160;S-3 under the Securities Act. This prospectus, which is part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as part of the registration statement. If a document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy of the document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus relating to a document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In addition, we are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and accordingly, we are required to file reports and other information with the SEC, including annual reports on Form&#160;10-K, quarterly reports on Form&#160;10-Q and current reports on Form&#160;8-K and proxy and information statements and other information we have filed electronically with the SEC. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our SEC filings, including our registration statements, are available to you on the SEC&#8217;s website at http://www.sec.gov. This site contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. We also maintain a website at https://iren.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, our annual reports and other information as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">36<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_114-incorp_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tINFO"><!--Anchor--></a>INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The rules of the SEC allow us to incorporate information into this prospectus by reference, which means that we disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K for the fiscal year ended June&#160;30, 2025, filed with the SEC on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000187884825000063/iren-20250630.htm">August&#160;28, 2025</a>; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our Current Reports on Form&#160;8-K filed with the SEC on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000114036125024305/ef20051444_8k.htm">July&#160;1, 2025</a>, and <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000095010325008477/dp231112_8k.htm">July&#160;3, 2025</a> (only with respect to the second report filed on such date); and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the description of our share capital contained in our registration statement on Form&#160;8-A dated <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000114036121038024/ny20000275x11_8a12b.htm">November&#160;16, 2021</a> (File No. 001-41072) filed under the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Any statement made in this prospectus or in a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute part of this prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">All subsequent annual reports on Form&#160;10-K that we file with the SEC and all subsequent filings on Forms&#160;10-Q and 8-K filed by us with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act (excluding, in each case, any information or documents deemed to be furnished and not filed with the SEC), after the date hereof and prior to the termination or expiration of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, shall be incorporated by reference. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">You can obtain any of the filings incorporated by reference into this prospectus through us or from the SEC through the SEC&#8217;s website at https://www.sec.gov. We will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the reports or documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should direct all requests for those documents to: </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Level&#160;6, 55 Market Street <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">+61 2 7906 8301 <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">ir@iren.com </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We maintain a website at https://iren.com. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">37<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 456pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_115-bcv_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 102.75pt; text-align: center;"><img style="height: 75px; width: 143px;" src="logo_iren.jpg"><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8201;</div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 72.5pt; text-align: center;">Ordinary Shares <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Debt Securities<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Warrants<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Subscription Rights<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Purchase Contracts <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Units<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 54.5pt; text-align: center;">PROSPECTUS </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 252.5pt; text-align: center;">August&#160;28, 2025</div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 456pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 456pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_200-cov_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">(To Prospectus Dated August 28, 2025) </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; text-align: center;"><img style="height: 60px; width: 114px;" src="logo_irenx2.jpg"><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8201;</div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 14pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: center;">Up to $1,000,000,000 <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Ordinary Shares</div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; display: inline-block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div> <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated as of January&#160;21, 2025 and subsequently amended and restated on August&#160;28, 2025, with B. Riley Securities, Inc. (&#8220;B. Riley Securities&#8221;), Canaccord Genuity LLC (&#8220;Canaccord&#8221;), Cantor Fitzgerald &amp; Co. (&#8220;Cantor&#8221;), Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (&#8220;Citigroup&#8221;), Compass Point Research &amp; Trading, LLC (&#8220;Compass Point&#8221;), J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (&#8220;JPMS&#8221;), Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc. (&#8220;Macquarie Capital&#8221;) and Roth Capital Partners LLC (&#8220;Roth&#160;Capital Partners&#8221;) (each of B. Riley Securities, Canaccord, Cantor, Citigroup, Compass Point, JPMS, Macquarie Capital and Roth Capital Partners individually a &#8220;sales agent&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;sales agents&#8221;), relating to the sale of our ordinary shares, with no par value (such agreement, the &#8220;sales agreement&#8221;). This prospectus supplement, together with the accompanying prospectus, relates to our ordinary shares that may be offered and sold under the sales agreement. This prospectus supplement replaces and supersedes in its entirety the previously filed prospectus supplement dated January 21, 2025 relating to the offer and sale of our ordinary shares under the sales agreement having an aggregate offering price of up to $1,000,000,000. Since January 21, 2025 through August 15, 2025, we sold an aggregate of 57,542,602&#160;ordinary shares at varying prices pursuant to the sales agreement and the previously filed prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, generating an aggregate of $635.1 million in gross proceeds. As a result, in accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, we may offer and sell our ordinary shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $1,000,000,000 from time to time through or to the sales agents, as agent or principal, of which approximately $635.1 million have been sold as of August 15, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 4pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Sales of our ordinary shares, if any, under this prospectus supplement will be made by any method permitted that is deemed an &#8220;at the market offering&#8221; as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of&#160;1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;). Subject to the terms of the sales agreement, the sales agents are not required to sell any specific amount, but will act as our sales agents using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with their normal trading and sales practices. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 4pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The sales agents will be entitled to compensation at a commission rate of up to 3.0% of the gross sales price of any ordinary shares sold under the sales agreement. In connection with the sale of ordinary shares on our behalf, each sales agent will be deemed to be an &#8220;underwriter&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of the sales agents will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to the sales agents with respect to certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act. See &#8220;Plan of Distribution&#8221; beginning on page&#160;S-1-<a href="#hPD">22</a> for additional information regarding the compensation to be paid to the sales agents. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 4pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) under the symbol &#8220;IREN&#8221;. On August 27, 2025, the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares was $22.36 per share.</div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 2pt; text-align: center;"><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; display: inline-block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div> <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 4pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section beginning on page&#160;S-1-<a href="#hRF">3</a> of this prospectus supplement and any risk factors in our Securities and Exchange Commission </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(&#8220;SEC&#8221;) filings that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.</div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 2pt; text-align: center;"><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; display: inline-block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div> <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 1pt; width: 456pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 60pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 44.57pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">B. Riley Securities</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 44.57pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Canaccord Genuity</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 44.57pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Cantor</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 44.57pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Citigroup</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 44.57pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Compass Point</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 44.57pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">J.P. Morgan</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 44.57pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Macquarie Capital</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 60pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Roth Capital Partners</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 44.57pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 60pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: center;">Prospectus supplement dated August 28, 2025. </div></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_201-toc_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="201-toc"><!--Anchor--></a>TABLE OF CONTENTS </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 420pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 27.22pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 420pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Page</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Prospectus Supplement<br></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hATP">About This Prospectus Supplement<font style="padding-left: 3.83pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hATP"><font style="padding-left: 4.44pt;">S-1-ii</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hGIT">Glossary of Industry Terms and Concepts<font style="padding-left: 2.34pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hGIT"><font style="padding-left: 2.22pt;">S-1-iv</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hPSS">Prospectus Supplement Summary<font style="padding-left: 0.87pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hPSS"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">S-1-1</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hTO">The Offering<font style="padding-left: 4.37pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hTO"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">S-1-2</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hRF">Risk Factors<font style="padding-left: 1.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hRF"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">S-1-3</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hFLS">Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements<font style="padding-left: 3.13pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hFLS"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">S-1-8</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hUP">Use of Proceeds<font style="padding-left: 0.87pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hUP"><font style="padding-left: 0.37pt;">S-1-11</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hDP">Dividend Policy<font style="padding-left: 1.4pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hDP">S-1-12</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hTAX">Taxation<font style="padding-left: 2.65pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hTAX">S-1-13</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hPD">Plan of Distribution<font style="padding-left: 1.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hPD">S-1-22</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hLM">Legal Matters<font style="padding-left: 0.86pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hLM">S-1-24</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hEXP">Experts<font style="padding-left: 1.95pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hEXP">S-1-24</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hWYC">Where You Can Find Additional Information<font style="padding-left: 3.92pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hWYC">S-1-24</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hIIR">Information Incorporated By Reference<font style="padding-left: 1.46pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#hIIR">S-1-25</a></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 420pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 27.22pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 420pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 10pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Prospectus<br></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tAP">About This Prospectus<font style="padding-left: 4.93pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tAP"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">1</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tGIT">Glossary of Industry Terms and Concepts<font style="padding-left: 2.34pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tGIT"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">3</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tOCY">Our Company<font style="padding-left: 4.74pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tOCY"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">5</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tRF">Risk Factors<font style="padding-left: 1.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tRF"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">6</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFLS">Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements<font style="padding-left: 3.13pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFLS"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">7</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tUP">Use of Proceeds <font style="padding-left: 2.54pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tUP">10 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDP">Dividend Policy <font style="padding-left: 3.07pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDP"><font style="padding-left: 0.37pt;">11</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSC">Description of Share Capital and Constitution<font style="padding-left: 0.34pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSC">12 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDDS">Description of Debt Securities<font style="padding-left: 3.66pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDDS">23 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDW">Description of Warrants<font style="padding-left: 0.19pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDW">24 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSR">Description of Subscription Rights<font style="padding-left: 0.87pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSR">25 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDPC">Description of Purchase Contracts<font style="padding-left: 3.12pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDPC">26 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDU">Description of Units<font style="padding-left: 4.2pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDU">27 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFS">Forms of Securities<font style="padding-left: 2.53pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFS">28 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tPD">Plan of Distribution<font style="padding-left: 1.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tPD">31 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tLM">Legal Matters<font style="padding-left: 0.86pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tLM">33 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEXP">Experts <font style="padding-left: 3.63pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEXP">34 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tSPE">Service of Process and Enforceability of Civil Liabilities<font style="padding-left: 4.81pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tSPE">35 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tWYC">Where You Can Find Additional Information<font style="padding-left: 3.92pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tWYC">36 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tINFO">Information Incorporated By Reference<font style="padding-left: 1.46pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tINFO">37</a></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 420pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-i<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_202-about_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hATP"><!--Anchor--></a>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This document consists of two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC using a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration process. The accompanying prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that may be offered by us, some of which may not apply to this offering. This prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement adds to, updates and, where applicable, modifies and supersedes information contained or incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Before buying any of the securities that we are offering, you should carefully read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus with all of the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, as well as the additional information described under the heading &#8220;Where You Can Find Additional Information&#8221; and &#8220;Information Incorporated by Reference.&#8221; These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision. We have filed or incorporated by reference exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the one&#160;hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date&#8212;for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement&#8212;the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement is accurate only as of their respective dates, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or the sale of any securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Neither we nor the sales agents have authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered or made available to you. Neither we nor the sales agents take responsibility for, or provide assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in this prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">For investors outside the United States: Neither we nor the sales agents have taken any action that would permit the offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus supplement must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities described herein and the distribution of this prospectus supplement outside the United States. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus supplement to &#8220;IREN,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; &#8220;ours,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; or similar terms refer to IREN Limited and its subsidiaries. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 18pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Trademarks </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have unregistered trademarks and service marks, and registered website domains, company and business names that we use in connection with the operation of our business. These include, among others, Iris Energy, IREN and www.iren.com. Other trademarks, service marks, and trade names referenced in this prospectus supplement are, to our knowledge, the property of their respective owners. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 18pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Presentation of Financial Information </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">All references to &#8220;U.S. dollars,&#8221; &#8220;dollars,&#8221; &#8220;$,&#8221; &#8220;USD&#8221; or &#8220;US$&#8221; are to the U.S. dollar. All references to &#8220;Australian dollars,&#8221; &#8220;AUD&#8221; or &#8220;A$&#8221; are to the Australian dollar, the official currency of Australia. All </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-ii<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_202-about_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">references to &#8220;Canadian dollars,&#8221; &#8220;CAD&#8221; or &#8220;C$&#8221; are to the Canadian dollar, the official currency of Canada. All references to &#8220;GAAP&#8221; are to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. References to a particular &#8220;fiscal year&#8221; are to IREN&#8217;s fiscal year ended June&#160;30 of that year. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding. Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this prospectus supplement have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Market and Industry Data </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus supplement includes market, economic, and industry data as well as certain statistics and information relating to our business, markets, and other industry data, which we obtained or extrapolated from various third-party industry and research sources, as well as assumptions that we have made that are based on those data and other similar sources. Industry publications and other third-party surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. While we believe that such data is reliable, we have not independently verified such data and cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness thereof. Additionally, we cannot assure you that any of the assumptions underlying these statements are accurate or correctly reflect our position in the industry, and not all of our internal estimates have been verified by any independent sources. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that a third-party using different methods to assemble, analyze, or compute market data would obtain the same results. There is no precise definition for what constitutes the Bitcoin mining market, the HPC and AI services market, or any other market or industry referenced in this prospectus supplement. We do not intend, and do not assume any obligations, to update industry or market data set forth in this prospectus supplement. Finally, behavior, preferences, and trends in the marketplace tend to change. As a result, investors and prospective investors should be aware that data in this prospectus supplement and estimates based on such data may not be reliable indicators of future results. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">References to &#8220;market share&#8221; and &#8220;market leader&#8221; are based on global revenues in the referenced market, and unless otherwise specified herein, are based on certain of the materials referenced above. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-iii<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_203-glossary_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hGIT"><!--Anchor--></a>GLOSSARY OF INDUSTRY TERMS AND CONCEPTS</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Throughout this prospectus supplement, we use a number of industry terms and concepts which are defined as follows: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">AI Cloud Services</font>: platforms that provide access to AI/ML capabilities through cloud-based infrastructure. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">AI/ML</font>: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Artificial Intelligence (&#8220;AI&#8221;) is computer software that mimics human cognitive abilities in order to perform complex tasks, such as decision making, data analysis, language translation and a variety of tools and services across the emergent AI&#160;industry that have been developed to leverage AI capabilities. Machine Learning (&#8220;ML&#8221;) is a subset of AI in which algorithms are trained on data sets to become machine learning models capable of performing specific tasks. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">ASICs</font>: An Application Specific Integrated Circuit is a type of integrated circuit that is custom-designed for a particular use, rather than intended for general-purpose use. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Bitcoin</font>: A system of global, decentralized, scarce, digital money as initially introduced in a white paper titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System by Satoshi Nakamoto. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Bitcoin network</font>: The collection of all nodes running the Bitcoin protocol. This includes miners that use computing power to maintain the ledger and add new blocks to the blockchain. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">block</font>: A bundle of transactions analogous with digital pages in a ledger. Transactions are bundled into blocks, which are then added to the ledger. Miners are rewarded for &#8220;mining&#8221; a new block. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">blockchain</font>: A software program containing a cryptographically secure digital ledger that maintains a record of all transactions that occur on the network, that enables peer-to-peer transmission of transaction information, and that follows a consensus protocol for confirming new blocks to be added to the blockchain. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Board</font>: The board of directors of IREN Limited. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">difficulty</font>: In the context of Bitcoin mining, a measure of the relative complexity of the algorithmic solution required for a miner to mine a block and receive the Bitcoin reward. An increase in global hashrate will temporarily result in faster block times as the mining algorithm is solved quicker &#8211; and vice versa if the global hashrate decreases. The Bitcoin network protocol adjusts the network difficulty every 2,016 blocks (approximately every two weeks) to maintain a target block time of 10 minutes. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">digital asset</font>: Bitcoin and alternative coins, or &#8220;altcoins,&#8221; launched after the success of Bitcoin. This category is designed to serve functions including as a medium of exchange, store of value, and/or to power applications. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">fiat currency</font>: A government issued currency that is not backed by a physical commodity, such as gold or silver, but rather by the government that issued it. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">fork</font>: A fundamental change to the software underlying a blockchain which may result in two different blockchains, the original, and the new version, each with their own token. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">GPUs</font>: Graphics processing units are a type of computing technology designed for parallel processing, which can be used in a wide range of applications, including graphics and video rendering, gaming, creative production and AI. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">hash</font>: To compute a function that takes an input, and then outputs an alphanumeric string known as the &#8220;hash value&#8221;. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">hashrate</font>: The speed at which a miner can produce computations (hashes) using the Bitcoin network&#8217;s algorithm, expressed in hashes per second. The hashrate of all miners on a particular network is referred to as the global hashrate. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-iv<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_203-glossary_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">HPC</font>: High-performance computing, which refers to the aggregation of computing power to achieve higher performance levels, often utilized to perform complex calculations in fields including science, engineering, finance, AI/ML, and business. It typically involves using supercomputers or clusters of computers, often employing parallel processing, to perform calculations simultaneously, thereby greatly reducing computation time. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">miner</font>: Individuals or entities who operate a computer or group of computers that compete to mine blocks. Bitcoin miners who successfully mine blocks are rewarded with new Bitcoin as well as any transaction fees. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">mining</font>: The process by which new Bitcoin blocks are created, and thus new transactions are added to the blockchain in the Bitcoin network. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">mining pools</font>: Mining pools are platforms for miners to contribute their hashrate in exchange for digital assets, including Bitcoin, and in some cases regardless of whether the pool effectively mines any block. Miners tend to join pools to increase payout frequency, with pools generally offering daily payouts, and to externalize to the pool the risk of a block taking longer than statistically expected from the network difficulty. Mining pools offers these services in exchange for a fee. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">proof-of-stake</font>: An alternative consensus protocol, in which a &#8220;validator&#8221; typically may use their own digital assets to validate transactions or blocks. Validators may &#8220;stake&#8221; their digital assets on whichever transactions they choose to validate. If a validator validates a block (group of transactions) correctly, it will receive a reward. Typically, if a validator verifies an incorrect transaction, it may lose the digital assets that it staked. Proof-of-stake generally requires a negligible amount of computing power compared to proof-of-work. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">proof-of-work</font>: A protocol for establishing consensus across a system that ties mining capability to computational power. Hashing a block, which is in itself an easy computational process, now requires each miner to solve for a certain difficulty variable periodically adjusted by the Bitcoin network protocol. In effect, the process of hashing each block becomes a competition and, as a result, the overall process of hashing requires time and computational effort. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">protocol</font>: The software that governs how a blockchain operates. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">REC</font>: Renewable Energy Certificate. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">SEC</font>: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-v<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 492pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_204-summary_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_border-box" style="border-top: 1pt solid #000000; border-left: 1pt solid #000000; border-right: 1pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 12pt; padding-top: 12pt; padding-bottom: 12pt; width: 492pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_page-content" style="margin-left: 12pt;"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hPSS"><!--Anchor--></a>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. This summary may not contain all the information that may be important to you, and we urge you to read this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement carefully before deciding to invest in our securities.<font style="font-style: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Our Company </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Overview </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We are a leading owner and operator of next-generation data centers powered by 100% renewable energy (whether from clean or renewable energy sources or through the purchase of renewable energy certificates). Our data centers are purpose-built for power dense computing applications and today support a combination of GPUs for HPC and AI services and ASICs for Bitcoin mining. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our Bitcoin mining operations generate revenue by earning Bitcoin through a combination of block rewards and transaction fees from the operation of our specialized computers called ASICs (which we refer to as &#8220;Bitcoin miners&#8221;) and exchanging these Bitcoin for fiat currencies such as USD or CAD. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have been mining Bitcoin since 2019. We typically liquidate all the Bitcoin we mine daily and therefore did not have any Bitcoin held on our balance sheet as of June&#160;30, 2025. To date we have utilized Kraken, a U.S.-based digital asset trading platform, to liquidate the Bitcoin we mine. The mining pools that we utilize for the purposes of our Bitcoin mining transfer the Bitcoin that we have mined to Kraken on a daily basis. Such Bitcoin is then exchanged for fiat currency on the Kraken exchange or via its over-the-counter trading desk. We have a backup U.S.-based digital asset trading platform, Coinbase, although we have not utilized Coinbase as of June&#160;30, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We are also pursuing a strategy of expanding and diversifying our revenue sources into HPC and AI&#160;services, including through the development of purpose-built AI data centers. Our HPC and AI services include AI Cloud Services, launched in 2024, that generates revenue by providing access to cloud-based GPU computing to customers for AI training and inference workloads. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Company and Corporate Information </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We report to our shareholders in compliance with U.S. securities laws as applicable to a U.S. domestic company and our ordinary shares are solely listed on the Nasdaq in the United States, under the trading ticker &#8220;IREN&#8221;. We were originally incorporated under the laws of New South Wales, Australia, on November&#160;6, 2018 as &#8220;Iris Energy Pty Ltd&#8221; an Australian proprietary company (ACN 629 842 799). On October&#160;7, 2021, we converted into a public company named &#8220;Iris Energy Limited&#8221; under Australian law, and on November&#160;19, 2021, we closed our initial public offering in the United States. As of February&#160;15, 2024, we commenced doing business as &#8220;IREN&#8221; and on November&#160;27, 2024 we changed the name of the Company to &#8220;IREN Limited&#8221;. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our operations, assets and customers are predominantly in the United States, where we maintain office locations at 620 Farm-to-Market Road, Childress, Texas, and 1411 Broadway, New York, New York. Our principal executive offices are located at Level&#160;6, 55 Market Street, Sydney, Australia, and our telephone number is +61 2 7906 8301. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Cogency Global Inc., 122&#160;E.&#160;42nd&#160;Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10168. The address of our website is https://iren.com. The information on, or accessible through, our website is not part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. </div></div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 12pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-1<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 492pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_204-summary_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_border-box" style="border-top: 1pt solid #000000; border-left: 1pt solid #000000; border-right: 1pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 12pt; padding-top: 12pt; padding-bottom: 12pt; width: 492pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_page-content" style="margin-left: 12pt;"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hTO"><!--Anchor--></a>THE OFFERING </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Ordinary shares offered by us<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 4.24pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">Ordinary shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $1,000,000,000. Since January&#160;21, 2025 through August&#160;15, 2025, we sold an aggregate of 57,542,602&#160;ordinary shares at varying prices generating an aggregate of $635.1&#160;million in gross proceeds. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Ordinary shares outstanding as August&#160;15, <br></div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 10pt; text-align: left;">2025<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 3.5pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">271,980,494 shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Plan of distribution<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 2.52pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">&#8220;At the market offering&#8221; that may be made from time to time through or to the sales agents, as agent or principal. See &#8220;Plan of Distribution&#8221; on page S-1-<a href="#hPD">22</a> of this prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Use of proceeds<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 1.38pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, if any, to contribute to funding our growth initiatives (including, but not limited to, hardware purchases and acquisition and development of data center sites and facilities), and for working capital and general corporate purposes. See &#8220;Use of Proceeds.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Risk factors<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 5.3pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">Investing in our ordinary shares involves a high degree of risk. See the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section beginning on page S-1-<a href="#hRF">3</a> of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider before deciding to invest in our ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Nasdaq symbol<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 3.4pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">&#8220;IREN&#8221;</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The number of ordinary shares outstanding before and after this offering is based on 271,980,494 ordinary shares outstanding as of August&#160;15, 2025, and excludes: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">7,878,554 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under our share issuance plans as of August&#160;15, 2025, at a weighted-average exercise price of $47.77 per share; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">30,066,642 ordinary shares issuable upon vesting of restricted share units outstanding under our Long-Term Incentive Plans as of August&#160;15, 2025. </div></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 12pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-2<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_205-risk_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hRF"><!--Anchor--></a>RISK FACTORS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Investing in our securities involves risk. Before making a decision to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the following risks and those in our then-most recent Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K, and any updates to those risk factors in our Quarterly Reports on Form&#160;10-Q and Current Reports on Form&#160;8-K incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, in light of your particular investment objectives and financial circumstances. Although we discuss key risks in our discussion of risk factors, new risks may emerge in the future, which may prove to be significant. We cannot predict future risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.<font style="font-style: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 15.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Risks Related to this Offering </div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional ordinary shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for ordinary shares. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sell ordinary shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per ordinary share that is equal to or greater than the price per ordinary share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing ordinary shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing shareholders. The price per ordinary share at which we sell additional ordinary shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for ordinary shares in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per ordinary share in this offering. </div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">The actual number of ordinary shares we will sell under the sales agreement and the resulting gross proceeds are uncertain. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to certain limitations in the sales agreement and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver a placement notice to the sales agents at any time throughout the term of the sales agreement. The number of ordinary shares that are sold by the sales agents after we deliver a placement notice will fluctuate based on the market price of our ordinary shares during the sales period and limits we set in the placement notice. Because the price per share sold will fluctuate based on the market price of our ordinary shares during the sales period, it is not possible to predict the number of ordinary shares that will be ultimately sold or the resulting gross proceeds. </div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 16pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">The ordinary shares offered in this offering will be sold in &#8220;at the market offerings.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Investors who purchase our ordinary shares in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and so may experience different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices and numbers of ordinary shares sold, and subject to certain limitations in the sales agreement, there is no minimum or maximum sales price. Investors may experience a decline in the value of their ordinary shares and dilution as a result of sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid. </div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Future sales, or the possibility of future sales, of a substantial number of our ordinary shares could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional ordinary shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our ordinary shares at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. Additionally, the sale of a substantial number of ordinary shares pursuant to this offering, or the anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales. For example, we sold 133,471,339 ordinary shares under a prior sales agreement from September&#160;2023 through to January&#160;2025, at varying prices, generating an aggregate of $993&#160;million in gross proceeds. In addition, from January&#160;2025 through August&#160;15, 2025, we sold an aggregate of 57,542,602 ordinary shares pursuant to the sales agreement at varying prices, generating an aggregate of $635.1&#160;million in gross proceeds. We also issued $440&#160;million aggregate principal amount of 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2030 and $550&#160;million aggregate principal amount of 3.50% convertible senior notes due 2029 in December&#160;2024 and June&#160;2025, respectively, each of which are convertible in certain circumstances at the option of the holder thereof. We will settle conversions of such convertible notes by paying or delivering, as </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-3<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_205-risk_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">applicable, cash, ordinary shares or a combination of cash and ordinary shares, at our election, based on the applicable conversion rate. Further, pursuant to the sales agreement, we may offer and sell ordinary shares from time to time through or to the sales agents in an amount not to exceed the lesser of the amount registered on an effective registration statement and for which we have filed a prospectus, and the amount authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under the sales agreement by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. As a result, we may increase the amount of our ordinary shares that may be sold from time to time pursuant to the sales agreement at any time by filing additional prospectus supplements to the registration statement to which this prospectus supplement relates, or by otherwise increasing the amount registered on an effective registration statement for which we have filed a prospectus, and any such increases could be material. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We continue to monitor funding markets for opportunities to raise additional debt, equity or equity-linked capital (including potentially by registering additional ordinary shares for sale under the sales agreement) to fund further capital or liquidity needs, and growth plans. We may sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is less than the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing shareholders. The price per share at which we sell additional ordinary shares, or securities convertible or exchangeable into our ordinary shares, in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share paid by investors in this offering. </div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering, and we may not use them effectively. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering as described in &#8220;Use of Proceeds.&#8221; However, our Board and our management retain broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our ordinary shares. Our failure to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 18.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Risks Related to Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">The market price of our ordinary shares may be highly volatile. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The market price of our ordinary shares has been volatile and is likely to continue to fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control. This may happen because of broad market and industry factors, including the performance and fluctuation of the market prices of other companies with business operations similar to ours as well as the fluctuation in the market price of Bitcoin and other digital assets. In addition, technology stocks have historically experienced high levels of volatility. The market price for our ordinary shares may be influenced by many factors, including: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial and operating results; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the trading price of digital assets, in particular Bitcoin; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changes in the market valuations of our competitors; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">rumors, publicity, and market speculation involving us, our management, our competitors, or our industry; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">announcements of new investments, new products, services or solutions, capital raising initiatives, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, capital commitments, integrations or capabilities, technologies, or innovations by us or our competitors; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changes in laws or regulations applicable to us or our industry; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the perception of our industry by the public, legislatures, regulators and the investment community; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">unfavorable or inaccurate press about or ratings or assessments of our ESG strategies or practices, regardless of whether or not we comply with applicable legal requirements, may lead to adverse investor sentiment toward us and our industry, which in turn could have an adverse impact on our share price, demand for our securities and our access to, and cost of, capital; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-4<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_205-risk_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">additions or departures of key personnel; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">potential litigation or regulatory investigations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">general economic, industry, political and market conditions and overall market volatility, including resulting from public health crises, including an outbreak of an infectious disease, war, incidents of terrorism, or responses to these events; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">sales of our ordinary shares by us, our directors and officers, holders of our ordinary shares or our shareholders in the future or the anticipation that such sales may occur in the future; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the trading volume of our ordinary shares on the Nasdaq. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Broad market and industry factors may adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares, regardless of our actual operating performance. Further, a decline in the financial markets and related factors beyond our control may cause the price of our ordinary shares to decline rapidly and unexpectedly. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 16pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Risks Related to Taxation </div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Future developments regarding the treatment of digital assets for U.S. federal income and foreign tax purposes could adversely impact our business. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Due to the new and evolving nature of digital assets and the absence of comprehensive legal guidance with respect to digital asset products and transactions, many significant aspects of the U.S. federal income and foreign tax treatment of transactions involving digital assets are uncertain, and it is unclear what guidance may be issued in the future on the treatment of digital asset transactions for U.S. federal income and foreign tax purposes. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In 2014, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the &#8220;IRS&#8221;) released a notice, or &#8220;IRS Notice,&#8221; discussing certain aspects of &#8220;convertible virtual currency&#8221; (that is, digital currency that has an equivalent value in fiat currency or that acts as a substitute for fiat currency) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, in particular, stating that such digital currency (i) is &#8220;property&#8221;; (ii) is not &#8220;currency&#8221; for purposes of the rules relating to foreign currency gain or loss and (iii) may be held as a capital asset. The IRS has subsequently released two&#160;revenue rulings and a set of &#8220;Frequently Asked Questions,&#8221; or the &#8220;Rulings &amp; FAQs,&#8221; that provide some additional guidance, including guidance to the effect that, under certain circumstances, hard forks of digital currencies are taxable events giving rise to ordinary income, guidance with respect to the determination of the tax basis of digital currency and guidance that rewards from staking will constitute current taxable income. However, the IRS Notice and the Rulings &amp; FAQs do not address other significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of digital assets and related transactions. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">There can be no assurance that the IRS or other foreign tax authorities will not alter their existing positions with respect to digital assets in the future or that a court would uphold the treatment set forth in the IRS Notice and the Rulings &amp; FAQs. It is also unclear what additional guidance may be issued in the future on the treatment of existing digital asset transactions and future digital asset innovations for purposes of U.S. federal income tax or other foreign tax regulations. Any such alteration of existing IRS and other foreign tax authority positions or additional guidance regarding digital asset products and transactions could result in adverse tax consequences for our business and could have an adverse effect on the value of digital assets and the broader digital asset markets. In addition, the IRS and other foreign tax authorities may disagree with tax positions that we have taken, which could result in increased tax liabilities. Future technological and operational developments that may arise with respect to digital assets may increase the uncertainty with respect to the treatment of digital assets for U.S.&#160;federal income and foreign tax purposes. The uncertainty regarding tax treatment of digital asset transactions could impact our business, both domestically and abroad. Moreover, it is likely that new rules for reporting digital assets under the &#8220;crypto-asset reporting framework&#8221; will be implemented on our international operations, creating new obligations and a need to invest in new onboarding and reporting infrastructure. The U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS also recently released proposed regulations that would create new reporting requirements for digital assets, which may impose new requirements on us. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In June 2023, the Canadian government has modified its GST/HST legislation specifically in relation to businesses that are involved in Canadian Bitcoin-related activities (including mining activities) and their associated suppliers. These legislative changes can eliminate the recovery of GST/HST in Canada on taxable inputs to our business. Any such unrecoverable GST/HST increases the cost of all taxable inputs to our business in Canada including electricity, capital equipment, services and intellectual property acquired by our subsidiaries </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-5<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_205-risk_pg4"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">that operate in Canada. We are currently subject to audits and an administrative appeal relating to GST/HST &#8220;input tax credits&#8221; and the outcome of such audits and appeal could reduce the amount of certain input tax credits we are able to recover for certain historical periods as well as going forward. </div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 19pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">There is a risk that we will be a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the current taxable year and possibly subsequent taxable years, in which case U.S. investors will generally be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;), we will be classified as a passive foreign investment company (a &#8220;PFIC&#8221;) for any taxable year if either: (a) at least 75% of our gross income is &#8220;passive income&#8221; for purposes of the PFIC rules or (b) at least 50% of the value of our assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income includes interest, dividends and other investment income, with certain exceptions. Cash and cash-equivalents generally are passive assets for these purposes, and digital assets are likely to be passive assets for these purposes as well. Goodwill is active to the extent attributable to activities that produce or are intended to produce active income. The PFIC rules also contain a look-through rule whereby we will be treated as owning our proportionate share of the gross assets and earning our proportionate share of the gross income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more (by value) of the stock. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Based on the current and anticipated composition of our income, assets and operations and the price of our ordinary shares, we do not expect to be treated as a PFIC for the current taxable year. However, whether we are treated as a PFIC is a factual determination that is made on an annual basis after the close of each taxable year. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This determination will depend on, among other things, the ownership and the composition of our income and assets, as well as the relative value of our assets, at the relevant time. In particular, if our cash is not deployed for active purposes, our risk of being a PFIC will increase. We have not obtained, and do not intend to obtain, valuations for our assets. Fluctuations in our market capitalization may affect our PFIC status if the value of our assets for purposes of the asset test, including the value of our goodwill and unbooked intangibles, is determined by reference to the market capitalization from time to time (which has been, and may continue to be, volatile), rather than based on other methods. In this regard, there is a risk that we may be a PFIC if there is a decline in the market capitalization and the value of our goodwill is determined by reference to our market capitalization. Moreover, the application of the PFIC rules to digital assets and transactions related thereto is subject to uncertainty. Among other things, the IRS has issued limited guidance on the treatment of income from mining digital assets. The IRS or a court may disagree with our determinations, including the manner in which we determine the value of our assets and the percentage of our assets that constitutes passive assets under the PFIC rules. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will not be classified as a PFIC for the current taxable year or for any future taxable year. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. taxpayer holds ordinary shares, the U.S. taxpayer generally will be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences, including increased tax liability on disposition gains and &#8220;excess distributions&#8221; and additional reporting requirements. This will generally continue to be the case even if we cease to be a PFIC in a later taxable year, unless a &#8220;deemed sale&#8221; election is made. For further discussion of the PFIC rules and the adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences in the event we are classified as a PFIC, see &#8220;Taxation&#8212;Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 19pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">If a United States person is treated as owning at least 10% of our ordinary shares, such holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If a U.S. holder is treated as owning, directly, indirectly or constructively, at least 10% of the value or voting power of our stock, such U.S. holder may be treated as a &#8220;United States shareholder&#8221; with respect to each &#8220;controlled foreign corporation&#8221; (&#8220;CFC&#8221;) in our group. A United States shareholder of a CFC may be required to annually report and include in its U.S. taxable income its pro rata share of &#8220;Subpart F income,&#8221; &#8220;global intangible low-taxed income&#8221; and investments in U.S. property by CFCs, regardless of whether we make any distributions. An individual that is a United States shareholder with respect to a CFC generally would not be allowed certain tax deductions or foreign tax credits that would be allowed to a United States shareholder of a U.S. corporation. Failure to comply with CFC reporting obligations may subject a United States shareholder to significant monetary penalties. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-6<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_205-risk_pg5"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We cannot provide any assurance that we will furnish to any United States shareholder information that may be necessary to comply with the reporting and taxpaying obligations applicable under the controlled foreign corporation rules of the Code. The IRS has provided limited guidance on situations in which investors may rely on publicly available information to comply with their reporting and taxpaying obligations with respect to foreign-controlled CFCs. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of these rules to their investment in our ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Future changes to tax laws could materially adversely affect our company and reduce net returns to our shareholders. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our tax treatment is subject to the enactment of, or changes in, tax laws, regulations and treaties, or the interpretation thereof, tax policy initiatives and reforms under consideration and the practices of tax authorities in jurisdictions in which we operate, including those related to the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development&#8217;s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project, the European Commission&#8217;s state aid investigations and other initiatives. Such changes may include (but are not limited to) the taxation of operating income, investment income, dividends received or (in the specific context of withholding tax) dividends paid. We are unable to predict what tax reform may be proposed or enacted in the future or what effect such changes would have on our business. Changes to the rates of taxes imposed on us or our affiliates, or changes to tax legislation, regulations, policies or practices, generally in any of the jurisdictions in which we or our affiliates operate, may adversely impact our financial position and/or performance and overall or effective tax rates in the future in countries where we have operations, reduce post-tax returns to our shareholders, and increase the complexity, burden and cost of tax compliance. In addition, an interpretation of relevant taxation laws by a taxation authority that differs from our interpretation may lead to an increase in our taxation liabilities. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-7<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_206-fls_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hFLS"><!--Anchor--></a>CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section&#160;27A of the Securities Act and Section&#160;21E of the Exchange Act, that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business plan and strategies and trends we expect to affect our business. These statements often include words such as &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;suggests,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;targets,&#8221; &#8220;projects,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;forecast,&#8221; and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may also be made, verbally or in writing, by members of our Board or management team in connection with this annual report on Form&#160;10-K. Such statements are subject to the same limitations, uncertainties, assumptions and disclaimers set out in this document. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Such statements are subject to the same limitations, uncertainties, assumptions and disclaimers set out in this document. We base these forward-looking statements or projections on our current expectations, plans and assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances and at such time. The forward-looking statements are subject to and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions at the time they are made, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial results or results of operations, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that may materially affect such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Bitcoin price and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to obtain additional capital on commercially reasonable terms and in a timely manner to meet our capital needs and facilitate our expansion plans; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the terms of any future financing or any refinancing, restructuring or modification to the terms of any future financing, which could require us to comply with onerous covenants or restrictions, and our ability to service our debt obligations, any of which could restrict our business operations and adversely impact our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to successfully execute on our growth strategies and operating plans, including our ability to continue to develop our existing data center sites, design and deploy direct-to-chip liquid cooling systems, and diversify and expand into the market for high-performance computing (&#8220;HPC&#8221;) solutions (including the market for AI Cloud Services and potential colocation services such as powered shell, build-to-suit and turnkey data centers (&#8220;Colocation Services&#8221;) (collectively &#8220;HPC and AI services&#8221;)); </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our limited experience with respect to new markets we have entered or may seek to enter, including the market for HPC and AI services; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to remain competitive in dynamic and rapidly evolving industries; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations with respect to the ongoing profitability, viability, operability, security, popularity and public perceptions of the Bitcoin network; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations with respect to the useful life and obsolescence of hardware (including hardware for Bitcoin mining and any current or future HPC and AI services we offer); </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">delays, increases in costs or reductions in the supply of equipment used in our operations including as a result of tariffs and duties, and certain equipment being in high demand due to global supply chain constraints; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations with respect to the profitability, viability, operability, security, popularity and public perceptions of any current and future HPC and AI services we offer; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to secure and retain customers on commercially reasonable terms or at all, particularly as it relates to our strategy to expand into markets for HPC and AI services; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to establish and maintain a customer base for our HPC and AI services business and customer concentration; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-8<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_206-fls_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to manage counterparty risk (including credit risk) associated with any current or future customers, including customers of our HPC and AI services and other counterparties; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the risk that any current or future customers, including customers of our HPC and AI services or other counterparties, may terminate, default on or underperform their contractual obligations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changing political and geopolitical conditions, including changing international trade policies and the implementation of wide-ranging, reciprocal and retaliatory tariffs, surtaxes and other similar import or export duties, or trade restrictions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Bitcoin global hashrate fluctuations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to secure renewable energy, renewable energy certificates, power capacity, facilities and sites on commercially reasonable terms or at all; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">delays associated with, or failure to obtain or complete, permitting approvals, grid connections and other development activities customary for greenfield or brownfield infrastructure projects; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our reliance on power and utilities providers, third party mining pools, exchanges, banks, insurance providers and our ability to maintain relationships with such parties; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations regarding availability and pricing of electricity; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our participation and ability to successfully participate in demand response products and services and other load management programs run, operated or offered by electricity network operators, regulators or electricity market operators; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the availability, reliability and/or cost of electricity supply, hardware and electrical and data center infrastructure, including with respect to any electricity outages and any laws and regulations that may restrict the electricity supply available to us; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any variance between the actual operating performance of our miner hardware achieved compared to the nameplate performance including hashrate; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">electricity market risks relating to changes in regulations and requirements of market operators and regulatory bodies, including with respect to grid stability, interconnection and curtailment obligations;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to curtail our electricity consumption and/or monetize electricity depending on market conditions, including changes in Bitcoin mining economics and prevailing electricity prices; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">actions undertaken by electricity network and market operators, regulators, governments or communities in the regions in which we operate; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the availability, suitability, reliability and cost of internet connections at our facilities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to secure additional hardware, including hardware for Bitcoin mining and any current or future HPC and AI services we offer, on commercially reasonable terms or at all, and any delays or reductions in the supply of such hardware or increases in the cost of procuring such hardware; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to operate in an evolving regulatory environment; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to successfully operate and maintain our property and infrastructure; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">reliability and performance of our infrastructure compared to expectations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">malicious attacks on our property, infrastructure or IT systems; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to maintain in good standing the operating and other permits and licenses required for our operations and business; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce our intellectual property rights and confidential information; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any intellectual property infringement and product liability claims; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">whether the secular trends we expect to drive growth in our business materialize to the degree we expect them to, or at all; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-9<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_206-fls_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any pending or future acquisitions, dispositions, joint ventures or other strategic transactions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the occurrence of any environmental, health and safety incidents at our sites, and any material costs relating to environmental, health and safety requirements or liabilities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">damage to our property and infrastructure and the risk that any insurance we maintain may not fully cover all potential exposures; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">ongoing proceedings relating to the default under certain equipment financing facilities, ongoing securities litigation, and any future litigation, claims and/or regulatory investigations, and the costs, expenses, use of resources, diversion of management time and efforts, liability and damages that may result therefrom; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our failure to comply with any laws including the anti-corruption laws of the United States and various international jurisdictions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any failure of our compliance and risk management methods; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any laws, regulations and ethical standards that may relate to our business, including those that relate to Bitcoin and the Bitcoin mining industry and those that relate to any other services we offer, including laws and regulations related to data privacy, cybersecurity and the storage, use or processing of information and consumer laws; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to attract, motivate and retain senior management and qualified employees; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">increased risks to our global operations including, but not limited to, political instability, acts of terrorism, theft and vandalism, cyberattacks and other cybersecurity incidents and unexpected regulatory and economic sanctions changes, among other things; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">climate change, severe weather conditions and natural and man-made disasters that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">public health crises, including an outbreak of an infectious disease and any governmental or industry measures taken in response; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">damage to our brand and reputation; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">evolving stakeholder expectations and requirements relating to environmental, social or governance issues or reporting, including actual or perceived failure to comply with such expectations and requirements; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">that we do not currently pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares, and may not in the foreseeable future and, accordingly, your ability to achieve a return on your investment in our ordinary shares will depend on appreciation, if any, in the price of our ordinary shares; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">other risks factors disclosed under &#8220;Item&#160;1A. Risk Factor&#8221; in our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K, incorporated by reference herein, and any further update in our subsequent filings with the SEC on Form&#160;10-Q and Form&#160;8-K. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and does not necessarily include all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Forward-looking statements speak only as of the &#8206;date on which they were made and should be read carefully in conjunction with other uncertainties and potential events described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our subsequent filings with the SEC on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K. Except as required by applicable law, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events and circumstances. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-10<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_207-use_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hUP"><!--Anchor--></a>USE OF PROCEEDS</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus supplement replaces and supersedes in its entirety the previously filed prospectus supplement dated January 21, 2025 relating to the offer and sale of our ordinary shares under the sales agreement having an aggregate offering price of up to $1,000,000,000. Since January 21, 2025 through August 15, 2025, we sold an aggregate of 57,542,602 ordinary shares at varying prices pursuant to the sales agreement and the previously filed prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, generating an aggregate of $635.1 million in gross proceeds. As a result, in accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, we may offer and sell our ordinary shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $1,000,000,000 from time to time through or to the sales agents, as agent or principal, of which approximately $635.1 million have been sold as of August 15, 2025. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us are not determinable at this time. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to contribute to funding our growth initiatives (including, but not limited to, hardware purchases and acquisition and development of data center sites and facilities), and for working capital and general corporate purposes. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our expected use of the net proceeds from this offering represents our current intentions based on our present plans and business condition, which could change as our plans and business conditions evolve. The amounts and timing of our actual use of the net proceeds from this offering will vary depending on numerous factors. As a result, we cannot predict with certainty all of the particular uses for any net proceeds to be received or the amounts that we will actually spend on the uses set forth above. Our Board and our management retain broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Pending the use of the proceeds from this offering, we may invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation instruments, which may include all or a combination of short-term and long-term interest-bearing instruments, investment-grade securities, and direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government. We cannot predict whether the proceeds invested will yield a favorable return. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-11<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_207-use_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hDP"><!--Anchor--></a>DIVIDEND POLICY </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Since our incorporation, we have not declared or paid any dividends on our issued share capital. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of the Board and subject to Australian law. If the Board elects to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will depend upon our future operations and earning, capital requirements and surplus, general financial conditions, contractual restrictions and other factors that the Board may deem relevant. B Class&#160;shares do not confer on their holders any right to receive dividends. For additional information, see &#8220;Item&#160;1A. Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares&#8221;&#8212;We do not currently pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares, and may not in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, your ability to achieve a return on your investment in our ordinary shares will depend on appreciation, if any, in the price of our ordinary shares&#8221; in our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K filed on August&#160;28, 2025, incorporated herein by reference. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-12<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_208-taxation_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hTAX"><!--Anchor--></a>TAXATION </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 19.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The following discussion describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of an investment in our ordinary shares. This summary applies only to U.S. Holders that acquire our ordinary shares in exchange for cash, hold our ordinary shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section&#160;1221 of the Code and have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This discussion is based on the tax laws of the United States as in effect on the date of this prospectus, including the Code, and U.S. Treasury regulations in effect or, in some cases, proposed, as of the date of this prospectus, as well as judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available on or before such date. All of the preceding authorities are subject to change, and any such change could apply retroactively and affect the U.S.&#160;federal income tax consequences described below. The statements in this prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, the Company can provide no assurance that the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed below will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if challenged by the IRS. Furthermore, this summary does not address any estate or gift tax consequences, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences, or other tax consequences other than U.S. federal income tax consequences. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The following discussion does not describe all the tax consequences that may be relevant to any particular investor or to persons in special tax situations such as: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">banks and certain other financial institutions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">regulated investment companies; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">real estate investment trusts; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">insurance companies; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">broker-dealers; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">traders that elect to mark our ordinary shares to market for U.S. federal income tax purposes; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">tax-exempt entities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons liable for alternative minimum tax or the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">U.S. expatriates; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons holding our ordinary shares as part of a straddle, hedging, constructive sale, conversion, or integrated transaction; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of the Company&#8217;s stock by vote or value; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons that are resident or ordinarily resident in or have a permanent establishment in a jurisdiction outside the United States; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons who acquired our ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee share option or otherwise as compensation; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons holding our ordinary shares through partnerships or other pass-through entities or arrangements. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS ABOUT THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL TAX RULES TO THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AS WELL AS THE STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR ORDINARY SHARES.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">As used herein, the term &#8220;U.S. Holder&#8221; means a person eligible for the benefits of the tax treaty between the United States and Australia (the &#8220;Treaty&#8221;) that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a beneficial owner of our ordinary shares and is or is treated as: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; or </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-13<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_208-taxation_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">an estate or trust whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The tax treatment of a partner in an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax &#8206;purposes that holds our ordinary shares generally will depend on such partner&#8217;s status and the partnership&#8217;s &#8206;activities. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder that is a partner in such a partnership should consult its tax adviser.&#8206; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Treasury regulations that apply to taxable years beginning on or after December&#160;28, 2021 (the &#8220;Foreign Tax Credit &#8206;Regulations&#8221;) may in some circumstances prohibit a U.S. person from claiming a foreign tax credit with respect to &#8206;certain non-U.S. taxes that are not creditable under applicable income tax treaties. However, the IRS released guidance in the form of notices which provide temporary relief from the requirements of these new regulations for taxable years ending before the date that a notice or other guidance withdrawing or modifying the temporary relief is issued (or any later date specified in such notice or other guidance). The rules &#8206;governing the calculation and timing of foreign tax credits and the deduction of foreign taxes are complex and &#8206;depend upon a U.S. Holder&#8217;s particular circumstances. Accordingly, U.S. investors that are not eligible for Treaty &#8206;benefits should consult their tax advisers regarding the creditability or deductibility of any Australian taxes imposed &#8206;on dividends on, or dispositions of, the ordinary shares. This discussion does not apply to investors in this special &#8206;situation.&#8206; </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Dividends and Other Distributions on Our Ordinary Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, the gross amount of distributions made by the Company with respect to our ordinary shares (including the amount of any non-U.S. taxes withheld therefrom) generally will be includible as dividend income in a U.S. Holder&#8217;s gross income in the year received, to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Company&#8217;s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Because the Company does not maintain its earnings and profits calculations under U.S. federal income tax principles, a U.S. Holder should expect all cash distributions to be reported as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to U.S. corporations with respect to dividends received from other U.S. corporations. Dividends received by non-corporate U.S. Holders may be &#8220;qualified dividend income,&#8221; which is taxed at the lower applicable capital gains rate, provided that (1) the Company is eligible for Treaty benefits or our ordinary shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, (2) the Company is not a PFIC (and is not treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder under the &#8220;once a PFIC always a PFIC&#8221; rule (as discussed below)) for either the taxable year in which the dividend was paid or the preceding taxable year, (3) the U.S. Holder satisfies specific holding period requirements and (4) the U.S. Holder is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. U.S.&#160;Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the availability of the lower rate for dividends paid with respect to our ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The amount of any distribution paid in a foreign currency will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such currency, translated at the spot rate of exchange on the date such distribution is received, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars at that time. If the dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. A U.S. Holder may have foreign currency gain or loss if the dividend is converted into U.S.&#160;dollars after the date of receipt. In general, foreign currency gain or loss will be treated as U.S.-source ordinary income or loss. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividends on our ordinary shares generally will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The amount of dividend income will include any amounts withheld by us in respect of Australian income taxes. Subject to certain complex conditions and limitations, some of which vary depending upon the U.S. Holder&#8217;s particular circumstances, any Australian taxes withheld on any distributions on our ordinary shares (at a rate not exceeding the applicable Treaty rate in the case of U.S. Holders eligible for Treaty benefits) may be eligible for credit against a U.S. Holder&#8217;s federal income tax liability. The rules governing foreign tax credits are complex. In addition, the Foreign Tax Credit Regulations described above may in some circumstances impose additional limitations on the creditability of any foreign taxes on dividends or other distributions. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the creditability of any Australian taxes in their particular circumstances (including the U.S. Holder&#8217;s eligibility for Treaty benefits). In lieu of claiming a credit, U.S. Holders may be able to elect to deduct any Australian income taxes in computing their taxable income, subject to generally applicable limitations under U.S. law. An election to deduct non-U.S. taxes instead of claiming foreign tax credits applies to all otherwise creditable non-U.S. taxes paid or accrued in the taxable&#160;year. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-14<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_208-taxation_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Our Ordinary Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, upon a sale or other taxable disposition of our ordinary shares, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis in such ordinary shares. A U.S. Holder&#8217;s initial tax basis in our ordinary shares generally will equal the cost of such ordinary shares. Generally, any such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period in our ordinary shares exceeds one year. Non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gain at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Gain or loss, if any, realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares generally will be treated as U.S. source gain or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The use of U.S. foreign tax credits relating to any Australian tax imposed upon the sale or other disposition of our ordinary&#160;shares may be unavailable or limited. In addition, the Foreign Tax Credit Regulations described above may in some circumstances impose additional limitations on the creditability of any foreign taxes on gains from dispositions. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the tax consequences if Australian taxes are imposed on or connected with a sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares and their ability to credit any Australian tax against their U.S. federal income tax liability. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Company will be classified as a PFIC for any taxable year if either: (a) at least 75% of its gross income is &#8220;passive income&#8221; for purposes of the PFIC rules or (b) at least 50% of the value of its assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income includes interest, dividends and other investment income, with certain exceptions. Cash and cash-equivalents generally are passive assets for these purposes, and digital assets are likely to be passive assets for these purposes as well. Goodwill is active to the extent attributable to activities that produce or are intended to produce active income. The PFIC rules also contain a look-through rule whereby the Company will be treated as owning its proportionate share of the gross assets and earning its proportionate share of the gross income of any other corporation in which it owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more (by value) of the stock. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Based on the current and anticipated composition of our income, assets and operations and the price of our ordinary shares, we do not expect to be treated as a PFIC for the current taxable year. However, whether we are treated as a PFIC is a factual determination that is made on an annual basis after the close of each taxable year. This determination will depend on, among other things, the ownership and the composition of our income and assets, as well as the relative value of our assets, at the relevant time. In particular, if our cash is not deployed for active purposes, our risk of being a PFIC will increase. We have not obtained, and do not intend to obtain, valuations for our assets. Fluctuations in our market capitalization may affect our PFIC status if the value of our assets for purposes of the asset test, including the value of our goodwill and unbooked intangibles, is determined by reference to the market capitalization from time to time (which has been, and may continue to be, volatile), rather than based on other methods. In this regard, there is a risk that we may be a PFIC if there is a decline in the market capitalization and the value of our goodwill is determined by reference to our market capitalization. Moreover, the application of the PFIC rules to digital assets and transactions related thereto is subject to uncertainty. Among other things, the IRS has issued limited guidance on the treatment of income from mining digital assets. The IRS or a court may disagree with our determinations, including the manner in which we determine the value of our assets and the percentage of our assets that constitutes passive assets under the PFIC rules. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will not be classified as a PFIC for the current taxable year or for any future taxable year. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If the Company is considered a PFIC at any time that a U.S. Holder holds our ordinary shares, any gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares, as well as the amount of any &#8220;excess distribution&#8221; (defined below) received by the U.S. Holder, will be allocated ratably over the U.S.&#160;Holder&#8217;s holding period for our ordinary shares. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other disposition (or the taxable year of receipt, in the case of an excess distribution) and to any year before the Company became a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year will be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, for that taxable year, and an interest charge will be imposed. For the purposes of these rules, an excess distribution is the amount by which any distribution received by a U.S. Holder on our ordinary shares exceeds 125% of the average of the </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-15<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_208-taxation_pg4"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">annual distributions on our ordinary shares received during the preceding three years or the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period, whichever is shorter. Certain elections may be available that would result in alternative treatments (such as mark-to-market treatment) of our ordinary shares if the Company is considered a PFIC. Special rules apply for calculating the amount of the foreign tax credit with respect to excess distributions by a PFIC. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under a rule commonly referred to as the &#8220;once a PFIC always a PFIC&#8221; rule, if the Company is considered a PFIC at any time that a U.S. Holder holds our ordinary shares, the Company will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such investment unless (i) the Company ceases to be a PFIC and (ii) the U.S. Holder made a &#8220;deemed sale&#8221; election under the PFIC rules. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the advisability of making a &#8220;deemed sale&#8221; election as it may require them to recognize gain taxed under the general PFIC rules described in the previous paragraph. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If the Company is a PFIC (or, with respect to a particular U.S. Holder, is treated as a PFIC) for any taxable year in which the Company pays a dividend or for the prior taxable year, the favorable tax rate described above under &#8220;&#8212;Dividends and Other Distributions on Our Ordinary Shares&#8221; with respect to dividends paid to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders will not apply. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Company does not intend to provide information necessary for U.S. Holder to make qualified electing fund elections which, if available, would result in tax treatment different from the general tax treatment for PFICs described above. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If the Company is a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will also be subject to annual information reporting requirements. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers about the potential application of the PFIC rules to an investment in our ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 16.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Information Reporting and Backup Withholding </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividend payments with respect to our ordinary shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange, or redemption of our ordinary shares may be subject to information reporting to the IRS and U.S. backup withholding. A U.S.&#160;Holder may be eligible for an exemption from backup withholding if the U.S. Holder furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification or is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders who are required to establish their exempt status may be required to provide such certification on IRS Form&#160;W-9. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding applying the U.S.&#160;information reporting and backup withholding rules. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a U.S. Holder&#8217;s U.S. federal income tax liability, and such U.S. Holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 16.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Additional Information Reporting Requirements </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals (and certain entities) that hold an interest in &#8220;specified foreign financial assets&#8221; (which may include our ordinary shares) are required to report information relating to such assets, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for our ordinary shares held in accounts maintained by certain financial institutions). Penalties can apply if U.S. Holders fail to satisfy such reporting requirements. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the applicability of these requirements to their acquisition and ownership of our ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">THE DISCUSSION ABOVE IS A GENERAL SUMMARY. IT DOES NOT COVER ALL TAX MATTERS THAT MAY BE IMPORTANT TO YOU. EACH PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISER ABOUT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN OUR ORDINARY SHARES UNDER ITS CIRCUMSTANCES.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 17pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Material Australian Tax Considerations </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In this section, we provide a general summary of the material Australian income tax, stamp duty, and goods and services tax considerations generally applicable to the acquisition, ownership, and disposal by the absolute beneficial owners of the ordinary shares issued by IREN. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-16<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_208-taxation_pg5"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This section is based upon existing Australian tax law as of the date of this prospectus, which is subject to change, possibly retrospectively. This discussion does not address all aspects of Australian tax law, which may be important to particular investors in light of their investment circumstances, such as shares held by investors subject to special tax rules (for example, financial institutions, insurance companies, or tax-exempt organizations). </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">It does not purport to address all possible tax situations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase, own, or deposit our ordinary shares. It is included herein solely for preliminary information purposes and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice. IREN and its officers, employees, taxation or other advisers do not accept any liability or responsibility in respect of any statement concerning taxation consequences. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Prospective purchasers of our ordinary shares should consult their tax advisers on the applicable tax consequences related to the ownership of our ordinary shares, based on their particular circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The comments in this section deal only with the Australian taxation implications of the ownership and disposal of IREN ordinary shares if you hold your IREN ordinary shares as investments on a capital account. In addition, this summary does not discuss any non-Australian or state tax considerations, other than stamp duty and goods and services tax. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">For this summary, a holder of our ordinary shares that is not an Australian tax resident and is not carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment is referred to as a &#8220;Non-Australian Holder.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Conversely, for the purposes of this summary, a holder that is an Australian tax resident is referred to as an &#8220;Australian Resident Holder.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Particular rules apply for a foreign resident holder who is carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment, and special rules apply where that foreign resident holder is a trust. These rules for permanent establishments may be modified in Australia&#8217;s double taxation treaties. It is recommended that shareholders seek independent advice on the tax consequences arising in these circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Please be aware that the residence concept used in this section applies for Australian tax assessment purposes only. Any reference in this section to a tax, duty, levy impost, or other charge or withholding of a similar nature refers to Australia&#8217;s tax laws and/or concepts only. Also, please note that a reference to Australian income tax encompasses corporate income tax and personal income tax generally. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Taxation of Australian Resident Holders </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 19pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Taxation of Dividends </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividends paid by us on our ordinary shares should constitute the assessable income of an Australian Resident Holder. Australia operates a dividend imputation system under which dividends may be declared to be &#8220;franked&#8221; to the extent they are paid out of company profits that have been subject to Australian income tax. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Individuals and complying superannuation entities </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Australian Resident Holders who are individuals or complying superannuation entities should include the dividend in their assessable income in the year the dividend is paid, together with (subject to the comments concerning &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below) any franking credit attached to that dividend. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the comments concerning &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below, such Australian Resident Holders should generally be entitled to a tax offset equal to the franking credit attached to the dividend. The tax offset can be applied to reduce the tax payable on the investor&#8217;s taxable income. Where the tax offset exceeds the tax payable on the investor&#8217;s taxable income, the investor should be entitled to a tax refund equal to the excess. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">To the extent that the dividend is unfranked, an Australian Resident Holder that is an individual will generally be taxed at their prevailing marginal rate on the dividend received (with no tax offset). Complying Australian superannuation entities will generally be taxed at the prevailing rate for complying superannuation entities on the dividend received (with no tax offset). </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-17<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_208-taxation_pg6"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Companies </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Australian Resident Holders that are companies are also required to include both the dividend and (subject to the comments concerning &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below) the associated franking credits (if any) in their assessable income. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the comments in relation to &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below, such companies should be entitled to a tax offset up to the amount of the franking credit attached to the dividend. Likewise, the company should generally be entitled to a credit in its own franking account to the extent of the franking credits attached to the distribution received. This will allow the Australian Resident Holders that are companies to pass on the franking credits to their investor(s) on the subsequent payment of franked dividends. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Excess franking credits received by an Australian Resident Holder that is a company will not give rise to a refund entitlement for the company but may be converted into carry forward tax losses instead. This is subject to specific rules on how the carry forward tax loss is calculated and utilized in future years. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Trusts and partnerships </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Australian Resident Holders who are trustees (other than trustees of complying superannuation entities, which are dealt with above) or partnerships are also required (subject to the comments concerning &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below) to include any dividends and any franking credits in calculating the net income of the trust or partnership. Where a fully franked or partially franked dividend is received, a relevant Australian resident beneficiary or partner may be entitled to a tax offset in respect of any franking credits distributed to the relevant beneficiary or partner as applicable. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">To the extent that the dividend is unfranked, an Australian Resident Holder trustee (other than trustees of complying superannuation entities) or partnership, will be required to include the unfranked dividend in the net income of the trust or partnership. A relevant Australian resident beneficiary will be taxed at the relevant prevailing tax rate on their share of the net income of the trust or partnership (with no tax offset). </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The rules relating to the treatment of franked dividends and associated franking credits are complex in the context of distributions received indirectly via a trust or partnership, and it is recommended that investors seek independent advice on the tax consequences arising in these circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Qualified Persons </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The benefit of franking credits can be denied where an Australian Resident Holder is not a &#8216;qualified person&#8217; in which case the Holder will not be required to include an amount for the franking credits in their assessable income nor will they be entitled to a tax offset. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Broadly, to be a qualified person, a shareholder must satisfy the holding period rule and, if necessary, the related payment rule. The holding period rule requires a shareholder to hold the shares &#8216;at risk&#8217; for at least 45&#160;days continuously during the qualification period - starting from the day after acquiring the shares and ending 45&#160;days after the shares become ex-dividend - in order to qualify for franking benefits. Under the related payment rule, a different &#8216;qualification period&#8217; applies where the shareholder has made (or is under an obligation to make) a &#8216;related payment&#8217; in relation to the dividend. In that case, the shareholder must have held the shares &#8216;at risk&#8217; for a period of at least 45 days during the period commencing on the 45th day before, and ending on the 45th day after, the day the shares become ex-dividend excluding (if the shares have been disposed of) the day of disposal. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This holding period rule is subject to certain exceptions, including where the total franking offsets of an individual in a year of income do not exceed A$5,000. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The application of the qualified person rules is complex in the context of distributions received indirectly via a trust or partnership, and it is recommended that shareholders seek independent advice on the tax consequences arising in these circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Whether you are a qualified person is a complex tax issue which requires analysis based on each shareholder&#8217;s individual circumstances. IREN ordinary shareholders should obtain their own tax advice to determine if these requirements have been satisfied. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-18<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_208-taxation_pg7"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Capital Gains Tax (&#8220;CGT&#8221;) Implications </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Disposal of shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">For Australian Resident Holders, who hold their ordinary shares on capital account, the future disposal of ordinary shares will give rise to a CGT event at the time which the legal and beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares are disposed of. Australian Resident Holders will derive a capital gain on the disposal of their ordinary shares in IREN to the extent that the capital proceeds exceed the cost base of their ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">A capital loss will be made where the capital proceeds are less than the cost base of their ordinary shares. Where a capital loss is made, capital losses can only be offset against capital gains derived in the same or later incomes years. They cannot be offset against ordinary income nor carried back to offset net capital gains arising in earlier income years. Capital losses may be carried forward to future income years subject to the satisfaction of the Australian loss testing provisions. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 17pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Capital Proceeds </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The capital proceeds should include any consideration received by the Australian Resident Holder in respect of the disposal of their IREN ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 17pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Cost base of IREN ordinary shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The cost base of an ordinary share should generally include the cost of acquiring the ordinary share, holding the ordinary share, plus any incidental costs of acquisition and disposal (e.g. brokerage costs and legal fees). </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 17pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">CGT Discount </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The CGT discount may apply to Australian Resident Holders that are individuals, complying Australian superannuation funds or trusts, who have held, or are taken to have held, their ordinary shares for at least 12&#160;months (not including the date of acquisition or date of disposal) at the time of the disposal of their ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 17pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">The CGT discount is: </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">One-half if the Australian Resident Holder is an individual or trustee: meaning generally only 50% of the capital gain will be included in the Australian Resident Holder&#8217;s assessable income; and </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">One-third if the Australian Resident Holder is a trustee of a complying superannuation entity: meaning generally only two-thirds of the capital gain will be included in the Australian Resident Holder&#8217;s assessable income. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The CGT discount is not available to Australian Resident Holders that are companies. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If an Australian Resident Holder makes a discounted capital gain, any current year and/or carried-forward capital losses will be applied to reduce the undiscounted capital gain before the relevant CGT discount is applied. The resulting amount forms the Australian Resident Holder&#8217;s net capital gain for the income year and is included in its assessable income. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The CGT discount rules relating to trusts are complex. Subject to certain requirements being satisfied, the capital gain may flow through to the beneficiaries in that trust, who will assess the eligibility for the CGT discount in their own right. Accordingly, we recommend trustees seek their own independent advice on how the CGT discount applies to the trust and its beneficiaries. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 17.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Taxation of Non-Australian Holders </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 16.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Taxation of Dividends </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Non-Australian Holders (with the exception of Non-Australian Holder who hold their IREN ordinary shares in carrying on a business through an Australian permanent establishment as addressed below) should not be subject to Australian income tax on their IREN dividends but may be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-19<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_208-taxation_pg8"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Franked dividends </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividends received by Non-Australian Holders which are franked should not be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax to the extent of the franking (i.e. if the dividend is fully franked, it should not be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax at all). However, refunds of franking credits are not available to non-Australian resident shareholders. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividends attributable to Conduit Foreign Income </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Non-Australian Holders should not be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax on unfranked dividends or partially franked dividends to the extent that the dividend is declared to be conduit foreign income (CFI). </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">CFI generally includes amounts received by IREN that have been derived from a non-Australian source, for example non-portfolio dividends received from foreign subsidiaries which are treated as non-assessable non-exempt income for Australian tax purposes. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Unfranked dividends </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Non-Australian Holders should generally be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax to the extent the unfranked component of any dividend is not declared to be CFI. Australian dividend withholding tax will be imposed at 30% of the amount of the unfranked dividend, unless a shareholder is a resident of a country with which Australia has a double taxation treaty (DTT) and qualifies for the benefits of the treaty. In the event the Non-Australian Holder is otherwise able to rely on a DTT with Australia, the rate of Australian dividend withholding tax may be reduced (typically to 15%), depending on the terms of the DTT. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under the provisions of the current Double Taxation Convention between Australia and the United States, the Australian tax withheld on unfranked dividends that are not declared to be CFI paid by us to a resident of the United States who is beneficially entitled and entitled to benefits under the DTT is limited to 15%. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under the Double Taxation Convention between Australia and the United States, if a company that is a Non-Australian Holder directly holds at least 10% of the voting power in an Australian company (i.e. IREN), and is entitled to benefits under the DTT, the Australian tax withheld on unfranked dividends that are not declared to be CFI paid by us to which a resident of the United States is beneficially entitled is limited to 5%. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Capital Gains Tax (&#8220;CGT&#8221;) Implications </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Disposal of shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Non-Australian Holders who are treated as the owners of the underlying shares on the basis that they are absolutely entitled to those ordinary shares will not be subject to Australian capital gains tax on the gain made on a sale or other disposal of ordinary shares unless: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">(<font style="font-weight: bold;">Indirect Australian Real Property Interests</font>) </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-align: left;">they, together with their associates as defined for Australian tax purposes, hold 10% or more of our issued capital, voting rights or rights to distributions on winding-up or otherwise at the time of disposal or for a 12-month period during the two years prior to disposal; and </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-align: left;">more than 50% of our assets held directly or indirectly, determined by reference to market value, consists of Australian real property (which includes land and leasehold interests) or Australian mining, quarrying or prospecting rights at the time of disposal; or </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">(<font style="font-weight: bold;">Permanent Establishment</font>) they have used the shares at any time in carrying on a business through an Australian permanent establishment. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Australian capital gains tax applies to net capital gains at a taxpayer&#8217;s marginal tax rates. Net capital gains are calculated after reduction for capital losses, which may only be offset against capital gains. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The capital gains tax discount is not available to Non-Australian Holders on gains in respect of IREN ordinary shares, where they were non-Australian residents during the entire holding period. Where Non-Australian Holders were Australian tax residents for some of the holding period, the capital gains tax discount percentage is reduced to account for the period of foreign residency during the entire holding period. Companies are not entitled to a capital gains tax discount. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-20<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_208-taxation_pg9"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Broadly, where there is a disposal of Indirect Australian Real Property Interests by a Non-Australian Holder, the purchaser will be required to withhold and remit to the Australian Taxation Office, or the ATO, 15% of the proceeds from the sale. A transaction is excluded from the withholding requirements in certain circumstances, including where the transaction is an on-market transaction conducted on an approved stock exchange, a securities lending, or the transaction is conducted using a broker operated crossing system. There may also be an exception to the requirement to withhold where a Non-Australian Holder provides a declaration that their ordinary shares are not &#8216;Indirect Australian Real Property Interests&#8217;. The Non-Australian Holder may be entitled to receive a tax credit for the tax withheld by the purchaser which they may claim in their Australian income tax return. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The federal Government announced in the 2024-2025 Budget a measure to strengthen the foreign resident CGT regime, including to clarify and broaden the types of assets that foreign residents are subject to CGT on and to amend the testing period for the principal asset test to be the previous 365 days before the time of disposal. As announced by the federal Government in the 2025-2026 Budget, the amendments are intended to apply from the later of 1 October&#160;2025 or the first 1 January, 1 April, 1 July or 1 October after the amending statute receives Royal Assent. The Treasury released a Consultation Paper in July&#160;2024 regarding the proposed changes, which includes a discussion about options and rights to acquire assets. Non-Australian Holders should monitor these amendments, and their potential impact on the taxation consequences described herein. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Dual Residency </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If a holder of ordinary shares is a resident of both Australia and the United States under those countries&#8217; domestic taxation laws, that holder may be subject to tax as an Australian resident. Holders should obtain specialist taxation advice in these circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">General Australian Tax Matters </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The below comments apply to both Australian Resident Holders and Non-Australian Holders. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Stamp Duty </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">No Australian stamp duty is payable on the issue, transfer and/or surrender of the ordinary shares, provided IREN remains listed on the Nasdaq and all shares are quoted on that exchange and the issue/transfer/surrender of ordinary shares does not result in a person, whether alone or together with associated/related persons or with otherwise unassociated persons as part of substantially one arrangement, having a 90% or more interest in IREN (by reference to their entitlement to a distribution of property of IREN on a winding up or otherwise). </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Goods and Services Tax </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">No Australian GST will be payable on the supply of the ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to certain requirements, there may be a restriction on the entitlement of IREN ordinary shareholders to claim an input tax credit for any GST incurred on costs associated with the acquisition or disposal of IREN ordinary shares (e.g. lawyer&#8217;s and accountants&#8217; fees).<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">THE DISCUSSION ABOVE IS A SUMMARY OF THE AUSTRALIAN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN OUR ORDINARY SHARES AND IS BASED UPON LAWS AND RELEVANT INTERPRETATIONS THEREOF IN EFFECT AS OF THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS, ALL OF WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE, POSSIBLY WITH RETROACTIVE EFFECT. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISER. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-21<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_209-plan_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hPD"><!--Anchor--></a>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have entered into the sales agreement, dated as of January&#160;21, 2025 and subsequently amended and restated on August&#160;28, 2025 (the &#8220;sales agreement&#8221;), with B. Riley Securities, Canaccord, Cantor, Citigroup, Compass Point, JPMS, Macquarie Capital and Roth Capital Partners, under which we may offer and sell our ordinary shares from time to time through or to B. Riley Securities, Canaccord, Cantor, Citigroup, Compass Point, JPMS, Macquarie Capital and Roth Capital Partners each acting as agent or principal (each a &#8220;sales agent&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;sales agents&#8221;) in an amount not to exceed the lesser of the amount registered on an effective registration statement and for which we have filed a prospectus, and the amount authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under the sales agreement by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. As a result, we may increase the amount of ordinary shares that may be sold from time to time pursuant to the sales agreement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus supplement replaces and supersedes in its entirety the previously filed prospectus supplement dated January 21, 2025 relating to the offer and sale of our ordinary shares under the sales agreement having an aggregate offering price of up to $1,000,000,000. Since January 21, 2025 through August 15, 2025, we sold an aggregate of 57,542,602 ordinary shares at varying prices pursuant to the sales agreement and the previously filed prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, generating an aggregate of $635.1 million in gross proceeds. As a result, in accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, we may offer and sell our ordinary shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $1,000,000,000 from time to time through or to the sales agents, as agent or principal, of which approximately $635.1 million have been sold as of August 15, 2025. Sales of our ordinary shares, if any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be made by any method that is deemed to be an &#8220;at the market offering&#8221; as defined in Rule&#160;415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Each time we wish to issue and sell ordinary shares under the sales agreement, we will notify a sales agent of the number of ordinary shares to be sold, the time period during which such sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number of ordinary shares to be sold in any one day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. Once we have so instructed such sales agent, unless the sales agent decline in writing to accept the terms of such notice, such sales agent has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such ordinary shares up to the amount specified on such terms. We have no obligation to sell any ordinary shares under the sales agreement. The obligations of the sales agents under the sales agreement to sell our ordinary shares are subject to a number of conditions that we must meet. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The settlement of sales of our ordinary shares between us and the sales agents is generally anticipated to occur on the first trading day following the date on which the sale was made. Sales of our ordinary shares as contemplated in this prospectus supplement will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as we and the sales agents may agree upon. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We will pay the sales agents a commission up to 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds we receive from each sale of our ordinary shares. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us are not determinable at this time. Except as we and the sales agents otherwise agree, we have agreed to reimburse the sales agents for the fees and disbursements of their counsel, payable upon execution of the original sales agreement and which has already been paid, in an amount not to exceed $60,000, in addition to certain ongoing disbursements of their legal counsel unless we and the sales agents otherwise agree. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding any commissions or expense reimbursement payable to the sales agents under the terms of the sales agreement, will be approximately $1,150,000. The remaining proceeds, after deducting any other transaction fees, will equal our net proceeds from the sale of our ordinary shares in this offering. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The sales agents will provide written confirmation to us as soon as practicable after the close on Nasdaq on each day on which ordinary shares are sold under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of ordinary shares sold on that day, the aggregate gross proceeds of such sales and the proceeds to us. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In connection with the sale of ordinary shares on our behalf, each sales agent will be deemed to be an &#8220;underwriter&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation of the sales agents will be deemed </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-22<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_209-plan_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to indemnify the sales agents against certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act. We have also agreed to contribute to payments the sales agents may be required to make in respect of such liabilities. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The offering of our ordinary shares pursuant to the sales agreement can be terminated at the option of the sales agents and/or the Company as permitted therein. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This summary of the material provisions of the sales agreement does not purport to be a complete statement of its terms and conditions. A copy of the sales agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Certain sales agents and their respective affiliates have in the past and may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking, financial advisory and other financial services for us and our affiliates, for which services they have received or may in the future receive customary fees. To the extent required by Regulation M under the Exchange Act, none of the sales agents will engage in any market-making activities involving our ordinary shares while the offering is ongoing under this prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">A prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by each sales agent, and each sales agent may distribute the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus electronically. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-23<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_209-plan_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hLM"><!--Anchor--></a>LEGAL MATTERS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The validity of certain securities and certain other matters with respect to Australian law will be passed upon for us by Allens, located at Level&#160;28, 126 Phillip Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. The validity of certain securities and certain matters with respect to U.S. federal and New York State law will be passed upon for us by Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell LLP, located at 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. The sales agents are represented in connection with this offering by Duane Morris LLP, located at 22 Vanderbilt, 335 Madison Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10017. </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hEXP"><!--Anchor--></a>EXPERTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended June&#160;30, 2025, 2024 and 2023 &#8206;incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance on the report of Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered &#8206;public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hWYC"><!--Anchor--></a>WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have filed with the SEC a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration statement (including amendments and exhibits to the registration statement) on Form&#160;S-3 under the Securities Act. This prospectus supplement, which is part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as part of the registration statement. If a document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy of the document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus supplement relating to a document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In addition, we are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and accordingly, we are required to file reports and other information with the SEC, including annual reports on Form&#160;10-K, quarterly&#160;reports on Form&#160;10-Q and current reports on Form&#160;8-K and proxy and information statements. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our SEC filings, including our registration statements, are available to you on the SEC&#8217;s website at http://www.sec.gov. This site contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. We also maintain a website at https://iren.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, our annual reports and other information as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms in part. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-24<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_210-incorp_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="hIIR"><!--Anchor--></a>INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The rules of the SEC allow us to incorporate information into this prospectus supplement by reference, which means that we disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference the documents listed below: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K for the fiscal year ended June&#160;30, 2025, filed with the SEC on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000187884825000063/iren-20250630.htm">August&#160;28, 2025</a>; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our Current Reports on Form&#160;8-K filed with the SEC on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000114036125024305/ef20051444_8k.htm">July&#160;1, 2025</a>, and <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000095010325008477/dp231112_8k.htm">July&#160;3, 2025</a> (only with respect to the second report filed on such date); and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the description of our share capital contained in our registration statement on Form&#160;8-A dated <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000114036121038024/ny20000275x11_8a12b.htm">November&#160;16, 2021</a> (File No. 001-41072) filed under the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Any statement made in this prospectus supplement or in a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute part of this prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">All subsequent annual reports on Form&#160;10-K that we file with the SEC and all subsequent filings on Forms&#160;10-Q and 8-K filed by us with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act (excluding, in each case, any information or documents deemed to be furnished and not filed with the SEC), after the date hereof and prior to the termination or expiration of the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part, shall be incorporated by reference. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">You can obtain any of the filings incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement through us or from the SEC through the SEC&#8217;s website at https://www.sec.gov. We will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus supplement is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the reports or documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. You should direct all requests for those documents to: </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Level&#160;6, 55 Market Street <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">+61 2 7906 8301 <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">ir@iren.com </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We maintain a website at https://iren.com The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-1-25<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 456pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_211-bcv_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 102.75pt; text-align: center;"><img style="height: 75px; width: 143px;" src="logo_iren.jpg"><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8201;</div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 54.5pt; text-align: center;">Up to $1,000,000,000 <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Ordinary Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 246.5pt; text-align: center;">PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 46.5pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">B. Riley <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Securities</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 46.5pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Canaccord <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Genuity</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 46.5pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Cantor</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 46.5pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Citigroup</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 46.5pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Compass <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Point</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 46.5pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">J.P. <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Morgan</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 46.5pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Macquarie <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Capital</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 46.5pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Roth <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Capital <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Partners</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 46.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 72.5pt; text-align: center;">August&#160;28, 2025 </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 456pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 456pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_300-cov_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">(To Prospectus Dated August&#160;28, 2025) </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 14.25pt; text-align: center;"><img style="height: 75px; width: 143px;" src="logo_iren.jpg"><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8201;</div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 12pt;">Up to 1,214,935 Ordinary Shares </font></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus supplement relates to the offer and resale from time to time by certain selling shareholders named in this prospectus supplement (the &#8220;Selling Holders&#8221;) of up to 1,214,935 of our ordinary shares, with no par value (the &#8220;Ordinary shares&#8221;). 1,103,862 of such Ordinary shares (the &#8220;Loan Funded Shares&#8221;) were issued in connection with certain loan agreements between us and the Selling Holders of the Loan Funded Shares (such Selling Holders, the &#8220;LFS Selling Holders&#8221;) or persons who nominated the LFS Selling Holders to hold such shares (together, the &#8220;Loan Agreements&#8221;). </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We are not selling any securities under this prospectus supplement and will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Ordinary shares by the Selling Holders pursuant to this prospectus supplement. However, we may receive all or a portion of the proceeds from the sale of any Loan Funded Shares by the LFS Selling Holders pursuant to this prospectus supplement in connection with the repayment of outstanding borrowings under the Loan Agreements. See &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; and &#8220;Selling Holders&#8221; for additional information. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our registration of the Ordinary shares covered by this prospectus supplement does not mean that the Selling Holders will offer or sell any of the Ordinary shares. The Selling Holders may offer, sell or distribute all or a portion of the Ordinary shares hereby registered publicly or through private transactions at prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. We provide more information about how the Selling Holders may sell the Ordinary shares in the section entitled &#8220;Plan of Distribution.&#8221; We will bear all costs and expenses and fees in connection with the registration of these Ordinary shares. We will not be paying any underwriting discounts or commissions in any offerings pursuant to this prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our Ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) under the symbol &#8220;IREN&#8221;. On August&#160;27, 2025, the last reported sale price of our Ordinary shares was $22.36 per Ordinary share. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section beginning on page S-2-<a href="#sRF">3</a> of this prospectus supplement and, any risk factors in our Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) filings that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; text-align: center;">Prospectus supplement dated August&#160;28, 2025. </div></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_301-toc_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;">TABLE OF CONTENTS </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 420pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 27.22pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 420pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Page</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sATP">About This Prospectus Supplement<font style="padding-left: 3.83pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sATP"><font style="padding-left: 4.44pt;">S-2-ii</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sGIT">Glossary of Industry Terms and Concepts<font style="padding-left: 2.34pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sGIT"><font style="padding-left: 2.22pt;">S-2-iv</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sPSS">Prospectus Supplement Summary<font style="padding-left: 0.87pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sPSS"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">S-2-1</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sTO">The Offering<font style="padding-left: 4.37pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sTO"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">S-2-2</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sRF">Risk Factors<font style="padding-left: 1.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sRF"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">S-2-3</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sFLS">Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements<font style="padding-left: 3.13pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sFLS"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">S-2-7</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sUP">Use of Proceeds<font style="padding-left: 0.87pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sUP">S-2-10</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sDOP">Determination of Offering Price<font style="padding-left: 1.63pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sDOP"><font style="padding-left: 0.37pt;">S-2-11 </font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sDP">Dividend Policy<font style="padding-left: 1.4pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sDP">S-2-12 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sSH">Selling Holders<font style="padding-left: 4.18pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sSH">S-2-13 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sTAX">Taxation<font style="padding-left: 2.65pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sTAX">S-2-17</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sPD">Plan of Distribution<font style="padding-left: 1.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sPD">S-2-26</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sLM">Legal Matters<font style="padding-left: 0.86pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sLM">S-2-28</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sEXP">Experts<font style="padding-left: 1.95pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sEXP">S-2-28</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sWYC">Where You Can Find Additional Information<font style="padding-left: 3.92pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sWYC">S-2-28</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sIIR">Information Incorporated by Reference<font style="padding-left: 3.13pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#sIIR">S-2-29</a></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 420pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 10.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 27.22pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 420pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 10pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Prospectus<br></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tAP">About This Prospectus<font style="padding-left: 4.93pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tAP"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">1</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tGIT">Glossary of Industry Terms and Concepts<font style="padding-left: 2.34pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tGIT"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">3</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tOCY">Our Company<font style="padding-left: 4.74pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tOCY"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">5</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tRF">Risk Factors<font style="padding-left: 1.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tRF"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">6</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFLS">Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements<font style="padding-left: 3.13pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFLS"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">7</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tUP">Use of Proceeds <font style="padding-left: 2.54pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tUP">10 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDP">Dividend Policy <font style="padding-left: 3.07pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDP"><font style="padding-left: 0.37pt;">11</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSC">Description of Share Capital and Constitution<font style="padding-left: 0.34pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSC">12 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDDS">Description of Debt Securities<font style="padding-left: 3.66pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDDS">23 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDW">Description of Warrants<font style="padding-left: 0.19pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDW">24 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSR">Description of Subscription Rights<font style="padding-left: 0.87pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSR">25 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDPC">Description of Purchase Contracts<font style="padding-left: 3.12pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDPC">26 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDU">Description of Units<font style="padding-left: 4.2pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDU">27 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFS">Forms of Securities<font style="padding-left: 2.53pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFS">28 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tPD">Plan of Distribution<font style="padding-left: 1.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tPD">31 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tLM">Legal Matters<font style="padding-left: 0.86pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tLM">33 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEXP">Experts <font style="padding-left: 3.63pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEXP">34 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tSPE">Service of Process and Enforceability of Civil Liabilities<font style="padding-left: 4.81pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tSPE">35 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tWYC">Where You Can Find Additional Information<font style="padding-left: 3.92pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tWYC">36 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 420pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tINFO">Information Incorporated By Reference<font style="padding-left: 1.46pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tINFO">37</a></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 420pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 19pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-i<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_302-about_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sATP"><!--Anchor--></a>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This document consists of two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC using a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration process. The accompanying prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that may be offered by us, some of which may not apply to this offering. This prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement adds to, updates and, where applicable, modifies and supersedes information contained or incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by the Selling Holders of the securities offered by them described in this prospectus supplement. However, we may receive all or a portion of the proceeds from the sale of any Ordinary shares by the Selling Holders pursuant to this prospectus supplement in connection with the repayment of outstanding borrowings under the Loan Agreements. See &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; and &#8220;Selling Holders&#8221; for additional information. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Before buying any of the securities that are offered by this prospectus supplement, you should carefully read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus with all of the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, as well as the additional information described under the heading &#8220;Where You Can Find Additional Information&#8221; and &#8220;Information Incorporated by Reference.&#8221; These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision. We have filed or incorporated by reference exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the one&#160;hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date&#8212;for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement&#8212;the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement is accurate only as of their respective dates, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or the sale of any securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Neither we nor the Selling Holders have authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered or made available to you. Neither we nor the Selling Holders take responsibility for, or provide assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in this prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">For investors outside the United States: Neither we nor the Selling Holders have taken any action that would permit the offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus supplement must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities described herein and the distribution of this prospectus supplement outside the United States. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus supplement to &#8220;IREN,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; &#8220;ours,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; or similar terms refer to IREN Limited and its subsidiaries. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Trademarks </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have unregistered trademarks and service marks, and registered website domains, company and business names that we use in connection with the operation of our business. These include, among others, Iris Energy, IREN and www.iren.com. Other trademarks, service marks and trade names referenced in this prospectus supplement are, to our knowledge, the property of their respective owners. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-ii<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_302-about_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Presentation of Financial Information </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">All references to &#8220;U.S. dollars,&#8221; &#8220;dollars,&#8221; &#8220;$,&#8221; &#8220;USD&#8221; or &#8220;US$&#8221; are to the U.S. dollar. All references to &#8220;Australian dollars,&#8221; &#8220;AUD&#8221; or &#8220;A$&#8221; are to the Australian dollar, the official currency of Australia. All references to &#8220;Canadian dollars,&#8221; &#8220;CAD&#8221; or &#8220;C$&#8221; are to the Canadian dollar, the official currency of Canada. All references to &#8220;GAAP&#8221; are to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. References to a particular &#8220;fiscal year&#8221; are to IREN&#8217;s fiscal year ended June&#160;30 of that year. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding. Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this prospectus supplement have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100%&#160;or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Market and Industry Data </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus supplement includes market, economic and industry data, as well as certain statistics and information relating to our business, markets and other industry data, which we obtained or extrapolated from various third-party industry and research sources, as well as assumptions that we have made that are based on those data and other similar sources. Industry publications and other third-party surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. While we believe that such data is reliable, we have not independently verified such data and cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness thereof. Additionally, we cannot assure you that any of the assumptions underlying these statements are accurate or correctly reflect our position in the industry, and not all of our internal estimates have been verified by any independent sources. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that a third-party using different methods to assemble, analyze, or compute market data would obtain the same results. There is no precise definition for what constitutes the Bitcoin mining market, the HPC and AI services market, or any other market or industry referenced in this prospectus supplement. We do not intend, and do not assume any obligations, to update industry or market data set forth in this prospectus supplement. Finally, behavior, preferences and trends in the marketplace tend to change. As a result, investors and prospective investors should be aware that data in this prospectus supplement and estimates based on such data may not be reliable indicators of future results. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">References to &#8220;market share&#8221; and &#8220;market leader&#8221; are based on global revenues in the referenced market, and unless otherwise specified herein, are based on certain of the materials referenced above. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-iii<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_303-glossary_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sGIT"><!--Anchor--></a>GLOSSARY OF INDUSTRY TERMS AND CONCEPTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Throughout this prospectus supplement, we use a number of industry terms and concepts which are defined as follows: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">AI Cloud Services</font>: platforms that provide access to AI/ML capabilities through cloud-based infrastructure. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">AI/ML</font>: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Artificial Intelligence (&#8220;AI&#8221;) is computer software that mimics human cognitive abilities in order to perform complex tasks, such as decision making, data analysis, language translation and a variety of tools and services across the emergent AI&#160;industry that have been developed to leverage AI capabilities. Machine Learning (&#8220;ML&#8221;) is a subset of AI in which algorithms are trained on data sets to become machine learning models capable of performing specific tasks. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">ASICs</font>: An Application Specific Integrated Circuit is a type of integrated circuit that is custom-designed for a particular use, rather than intended for general-purpose use. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Bitcoin</font>: A system of global, decentralized, scarce, digital money as initially introduced in a white paper titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System by Satoshi Nakamoto. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Bitcoin network</font>: The collection of all nodes running the Bitcoin protocol. This includes miners that use computing power to maintain the ledger and add new blocks to the blockchain. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">block</font>: A bundle of transactions analogous with digital pages in a ledger. Transactions are bundled into blocks, which are then added to the ledger. Miners are rewarded for &#8220;mining&#8221; a new block. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">blockchain</font>: A software program containing a cryptographically secure digital ledger that maintains a record of all transactions that occur on the network, that enables peer-to-peer transmission of transaction information, and that follows a consensus protocol for confirming new blocks to be added to the blockchain. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Board</font>: The board of directors of IREN Limited. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">difficulty</font>: In the context of Bitcoin mining, a measure of the relative complexity of the algorithmic solution required for a miner to mine a block and receive the Bitcoin reward. An increase in global hashrate will temporarily result in faster block times as the mining algorithm is solved quicker &#8211; and vice versa if the global hashrate decreases. The Bitcoin network protocol adjusts the network difficulty every 2,016 blocks (approximately every two weeks) to maintain a target block time of 10 minutes. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">digital asset</font>: Bitcoin and alternative coins, or &#8220;altcoins,&#8221; launched after the success of Bitcoin. This category is designed to serve functions including as a medium of exchange, store of value, and/or to power applications. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">fiat currency</font>: A government issued currency that is not backed by a physical commodity, such as gold or silver, but rather by the government that issued it. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">fork</font>: A fundamental change to the software underlying a blockchain which may result in two different blockchains, the original, and the new version, each with their own token. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">GPUs</font>: Graphics processing units are a type of computing technology designed for parallel processing, which can be used in a wide range of applications, including graphics and video rendering, gaming, creative production and AI. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">hash</font>: To compute a function that takes an input, and then outputs an alphanumeric string known as the &#8220;hash value&#8221;. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">hashrate</font>: The speed at which a miner can produce computations (hashes) using the Bitcoin network&#8217;s algorithm, expressed in hashes per second. The hashrate of all miners on a particular network is referred to as the global hashrate. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-iv<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_303-glossary_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">HPC</font>: High-performance computing, which refers to the aggregation of computing power to achieve higher performance levels, often utilized to perform complex calculations in fields including science, engineering, finance, AI/ML, and business. It typically involves using supercomputers or clusters of computers, often employing parallel processing, to perform calculations simultaneously, thereby greatly reducing computation time. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">miner</font>: Individuals or entities who operate a computer or group of computers that compete to mine blocks. Bitcoin miners who successfully mine blocks are rewarded with new Bitcoin as well as any transaction fees. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">mining</font>: The process by which new Bitcoin blocks are created, and thus new transactions are added to the blockchain in the Bitcoin network. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">mining pools</font>: Mining pools are platforms for miners to contribute their hashrate in exchange for digital assets, including Bitcoin, and in some cases regardless of whether the pool effectively mines any block. Miners tend to join pools to increase payout frequency, with pools generally offering daily payouts, and to externalize to the pool the risk of a block taking longer than statistically expected from the network difficulty. Mining pools offers these services in exchange for a fee. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">proof-of-stake</font>: An alternative consensus protocol, in which a &#8220;validator&#8221; typically may use their own digital assets to validate transactions or blocks. Validators may &#8220;stake&#8221; their digital assets on whichever transactions they choose to validate. If a validator validates a block (group of transactions) correctly, it will receive a reward. Typically, if a validator verifies an incorrect transaction, it may lose the digital assets that it staked. Proof-of-stake generally requires a negligible amount of computing power compared to proof-of-work. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">proof-of-work</font>: A protocol for establishing consensus across a system that ties mining capability to computational power. Hashing a block, which is in itself an easy computational process, now requires each miner to solve for a certain difficulty variable periodically adjusted by the Bitcoin network protocol. In effect, the process of hashing each block becomes a competition and, as a result, the overall process of hashing requires time and computational effort. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">protocol</font>: The software that governs how a blockchain operates. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">REC</font>: Renewable Energy Certificate. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">SEC</font>: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-v<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 492pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_304-summary_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_border-box" style="border-top: 1pt solid #000000; border-left: 1pt solid #000000; border-right: 1pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 12pt; padding-top: 12pt; padding-bottom: 12pt; width: 492pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_page-content" style="margin-left: 12pt;"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sPSS"><!--Anchor--></a>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. This summary may not contain all the information that may be important to you, and we urge you to read this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement carefully before deciding to invest in our securities.<font style="font-style: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Our Company </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Overview</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We are a leading owner and operator of next-generation data centers powered by 100% renewable energy (whether from clean or renewable energy sources or through the purchase of renewable energy certificates). Our data centers are purpose-built for power dense computing applications and today support a combination of GPUs for HPC and AI services and ASICs for Bitcoin mining. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our Bitcoin mining operations generate revenue by earning Bitcoin through a combination of block rewards and transaction fees from the operation of our specialized computers called ASICs (which we refer to as &#8220;Bitcoin miners&#8221;) and exchanging these Bitcoin for fiat currencies such as USD or CAD. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have been mining Bitcoin since 2019. We typically liquidate all the Bitcoin we mine daily and therefore did not have any Bitcoin held on our balance sheet as of June&#160;30, 2025. To date we have utilized Kraken, a U.S.-based digital asset trading platform, to liquidate the Bitcoin we mine. The mining pools that we utilize for the purposes of our Bitcoin mining transfer the Bitcoin that we have mined to Kraken on a daily basis. Such Bitcoin is then exchanged for fiat currency on the Kraken exchange or via its over-the-counter trading desk. We have a backup U.S.-based digital asset trading platform, Coinbase, although we have not utilized Coinbase as of June&#160;30, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We are also pursuing a strategy of expanding and diversifying our revenue sources into HPC and AI&#160;services, including through the development of purpose-built AI data centers. Our HPC and AI services include AI Cloud Services, launched in 2024, that generates revenue by providing access to cloud-based GPU computing to customers for AI training and inference workloads. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Company and Corporate Information </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We report to our shareholders in compliance with U.S. securities laws as applicable to a U.S. domestic company and our ordinary shares are solely listed on the Nasdaq in the United States, under the trading ticker &#8220;IREN&#8221;. We were originally incorporated under the laws of New South Wales, Australia, on November&#160;6, 2018 as &#8220;Iris Energy Pty Ltd&#8221; an Australian proprietary company (ACN 629 842 799). On October&#160;7, 2021, we converted into a public company named &#8220;Iris Energy Limited&#8221; under Australian law, and on November&#160;19, 2021, we closed our initial public offering in the United States. As of February&#160;15, 2024, we commenced doing business as &#8220;IREN&#8221; and on November&#160;27, 2024 we changed the name of the Company to &#8220;IREN Limited&#8221;. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our operations, assets and customers are predominantly in the United States, where we maintain office locations at 620 Farm-to-Market Road, Childress, Texas, and 1411 Broadway, New York, New York. Our principal executive offices are located at Level&#160;6, 55 Market Street, Sydney, Australia, and our telephone number is +61 2 7906 8301. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Cogency Global Inc., 122 E. 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10168. The address of our website is https://iren.com. The information on, or accessible through, our website is not part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. </div></div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 12pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-1<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 492pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_304-summary_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_border-box" style="border-top: 1pt solid #000000; border-left: 1pt solid #000000; border-right: 1pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 12pt; padding-top: 12pt; padding-bottom: 12pt; width: 492pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_page-content" style="margin-left: 12pt;"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sTO"><!--Anchor--></a>THE OFFERING </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Issuer<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 1.4pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">IREN Limited </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; text-align: left;">Ordinary shares offered by the Selling Holders from time to time<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 0.51pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">Up to 1,214,935 Ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Terms of the Offering<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 4.36pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">The Selling Holders may offer, sell or distribute all or a portion of the Ordinary shares covered by this prospectus supplement publicly or through private transactions at prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. See &#8220;Plan of Distribution.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; text-align: left;">Ordinary shares outstanding as of August&#160;15, 2025<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 3.5pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">271,980,494 shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Use of Proceeds<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 0.83pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">We are not selling any securities under this prospectus supplement and will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Ordinary shares covered by this prospectus supplement. However, we may receive all or a portion of the proceeds from the sale of any Loan Funded Shares by the LFS Selling Holders pursuant to this prospectus supplement in connection with the repayment of outstanding borrowings under the Loan Agreement. As of August 15, 2025, an aggregate of A$2,533,848 million of borrowings was outstanding under the Loan Agreements. We currently intend to use any proceeds we receive from repayment of the Loan Agreements for working capital and general corporate purposes. See &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; and &#8220;Selling Holders&#8221; for additional information. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Market for Ordinary Shares<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 5.46pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">Our Ordinary shares are currently traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) under the symbol &#8220;IREN&#8221;. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Risk Factors<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 2.52pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">Investing in our Ordinary shares involves a high degree of risk. See the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section beginning on page S-2-<a href="#sRF">3</a> of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement for a discussion of factors you should consider before deciding to invest in our Ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Plan of Distribution<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 0.86pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">For additional information concerning the offering, see &#8220;Plan of Distribution.&#8221;</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The number of ordinary shares outstanding before and after this offering is based on 271,980,494 ordinary shares outstanding as of August&#160;15, 2025, and excludes: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">7,878,554 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under our share issuance plans as of August&#160;15, 2025, at a weighted-average exercise price of $47.77 per share; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">30,066,642 ordinary shares issuable upon vesting of restricted share units outstanding under our Long-Term Incentive Plans as of August&#160;15, 2025. </div></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 12pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-2<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_305-risk_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sRF"><!--Anchor--></a>RISK FACTORS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Investing in our securities involves risk. Before making a decision to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the risks described in our then-most recent Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K, and any updates to those risk factors in our Quarterly Reports on Form&#160;10-Q and Current Reports on Form&#160;8-K incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, in light of your particular investment objectives and financial circumstances. Although we discuss key risks in our discussion of risk factors, new risks may emerge in the future, which may prove to be significant. We cannot predict future risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.</div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Risks Related to Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares</div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional ordinary shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for ordinary shares. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sell ordinary shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per ordinary share that is equal to or greater than the price per ordinary share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing ordinary shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing shareholders. The price per ordinary share at which we sell additional ordinary shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for ordinary shares in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per ordinary share in this offering.</div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">The market price of our ordinary shares may be highly volatile.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The market price of our ordinary shares has been volatile and is likely to continue to fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control. This may happen because of broad market and industry factors, including the performance and fluctuation of the market prices of other companies with business operations similar to ours as well as the fluctuation in the market price of Bitcoin and other digital assets. In addition, technology stocks have historically experienced high levels of volatility. The market price for our ordinary shares may be influenced by many factors, including:</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial and operating results;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the trading price of digital assets, in particular Bitcoin; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changes in the market valuations of our competitors;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">rumors, publicity, and market speculation involving us, our management, our competitors, or our industry;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">announcements of new investments, new products, services or solutions, capital raising initiatives, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, capital commitments, integrations or capabilities, technologies, or innovations by us or our competitors;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changes in laws or regulations applicable to us or our industry;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the perception of our industry by the public, legislatures, regulators and the investment community;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">unfavorable or inaccurate press about or ratings or assessments of our ESG strategies or practices, regardless of whether or not we comply with applicable legal requirements, may lead to adverse investor sentiment toward us and our industry, which in turn could have an adverse impact on our share price, demand for our securities and our access to, and cost of, capital;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">additions or departures of key personnel;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">potential litigation or regulatory investigations;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">general economic, industry, political and market conditions and overall market volatility, including resulting from public health crises, including an outbreak of an infectious disease, war, incidents of terrorism, or responses to these events;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-3<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_305-risk_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">sales of our ordinary shares by us, our directors and officers, holders of our ordinary shares or our shareholders in the future or the anticipation that such sales may occur in the future; and</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the trading volume of our ordinary shares on the Nasdaq. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Broad market and industry factors may adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares, regardless of our actual operating performance. Further, a decline in the financial markets and related factors beyond our control may cause the price of our ordinary shares to decline rapidly and unexpectedly.</div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Risks Related to Taxation</div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Future developments regarding the treatment of digital assets for U.S. federal income and foreign tax purposes could adversely impact our business. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Due to the new and evolving nature of digital assets and the absence of comprehensive legal guidance with respect to digital asset products and transactions, many significant aspects of the U.S. federal income and foreign tax treatment of transactions involving digital assets are uncertain, and it is unclear what guidance may be issued in the future on the treatment of digital asset transactions for U.S. federal income and foreign tax purposes.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In 2014, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the &#8220;IRS&#8221;) released a notice, or &#8220;IRS Notice,&#8221; discussing certain aspects of &#8220;convertible virtual currency&#8221; (that is, digital currency that has an equivalent value in fiat currency or that acts as a substitute for fiat currency) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, in particular, stating that such digital currency (i) is &#8220;property&#8221;; (ii) is not &#8220;currency&#8221; for purposes of the rules relating to foreign currency gain or loss and (iii) may be held as a capital asset. The IRS has subsequently released two revenue rulings and a set of &#8220;Frequently Asked Questions,&#8221; or the &#8220;Rulings &amp; FAQs,&#8221; that provide some additional guidance, including guidance to the effect that, under certain circumstances, hard forks of digital currencies are taxable events giving rise to ordinary income, guidance with respect to the determination of the tax basis of digital currency and guidance that rewards from staking will constitute current taxable income. However, the IRS Notice and the Rulings &amp; FAQs do not address other significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of digital assets and related transactions.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">There can be no assurance that the IRS or other foreign tax authorities will not alter their existing positions with respect to digital assets in the future or that a court would uphold the treatment set forth in the IRS Notice and the Rulings &amp; FAQs. It is also unclear what additional guidance may be issued in the future on the treatment of existing digital asset transactions and future digital asset innovations for purposes of U.S. federal income tax or other foreign tax regulations. Any such alteration of existing IRS and other foreign tax authority positions or additional guidance regarding digital asset products and transactions could result in adverse tax consequences for our business and could have an adverse effect on the value of digital assets and the broader digital asset markets. In addition, the IRS and other foreign tax authorities may disagree with tax positions that we have taken, which could result in increased tax liabilities. Future technological and operational developments that may arise with respect to digital assets may increase the uncertainty with respect to the treatment of digital assets for U.S. federal income and foreign tax purposes. The uncertainty regarding tax treatment of digital asset transactions could impact our business, both domestically and abroad. Moreover, it is likely that new rules for reporting digital assets under the &#8220;crypto-asset reporting framework&#8221; will be implemented on our international operations, creating new obligations and a need to invest in new onboarding and reporting infrastructure. The U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS also recently released proposed regulations that would create new reporting requirements for digital assets, which may impose new requirements on us.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In June 2023, the Canadian government has modified its GST/HST legislation specifically in relation to businesses that are involved in Canadian Bitcoin-related activities (including mining activities) and their associated suppliers. These legislative changes can eliminate the recovery of GST/HST in Canada on taxable inputs to our business. Any such unrecoverable GST/HST increases the cost of all taxable inputs to our business in Canada including electricity, capital equipment, services and intellectual property acquired by our subsidiaries that operate in Canada. We are currently subject to audits and an administrative appeal relating to GST/HST &#8220;input tax credits&#8221; and the outcome of such audits and appeal could reduce the amount of certain input tax credits we are able to recover for certain historical periods as well as going forward.</div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-4<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_305-risk_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">There is a risk that we will be a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the current taxable year and possibly subsequent taxable years, in which case U.S. investors will generally be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;), we will be classified as a passive foreign investment company (a &#8220;PFIC&#8221;) for any taxable year if either: (a) at least 75% of our gross income is &#8220;passive income&#8221; for purposes of the PFIC rules or (b) at least 50% of the value of our assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income includes interest, dividends and other investment income, with certain exceptions. Cash and cash-equivalents generally are passive assets for these purposes, and digital assets are likely to be passive assets for these purposes as well. Goodwill is active to the extent attributable to activities that produce or are intended to produce active income. The PFIC rules also contain a look-through rule whereby we will be treated as owning our proportionate share of the gross assets and earning our proportionate share of the gross income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more (by value) of the stock.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Based on the current and anticipated composition of our income, assets and operations and the price of our Ordinary shares, we do not expect to be treated as a PFIC for the current taxable year. However, whether we are treated as a PFIC is a factual determination that is made on an annual basis after the close of each taxable year. This determination will depend on, among other things, the ownership and the composition of our income and assets, as well as the relative value of our assets, at the relevant time. In particular, if our cash is not deployed for active purposes, our risk of being a PFIC will increase. We have not obtained, and do not intend to obtain, valuations for our assets. Fluctuations in our market capitalization may affect our PFIC status if the value of our assets for purposes of the asset test, including the value of our goodwill and unbooked intangibles, is determined by reference to the market capitalization from time to time (which has been, and may continue to be, volatile), rather than based on other methods. In this regard, there is a risk that we may be a PFIC if there is a decline in the market capitalization and the value of our goodwill is determined by reference to our market capitalization. Moreover, the application of the PFIC rules to digital assets and transactions related thereto is subject to uncertainty. Among other things, the IRS has issued limited guidance on the treatment of income from mining digital assets. The IRS or a court may disagree with our determinations, including the manner in which we determine the value of our assets and the percentage of our assets that constitutes passive assets under the PFIC rules. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will not be classified as a PFIC for the current taxable year or for any future taxable year.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. taxpayer holds Ordinary shares, the U.S. taxpayer generally will be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences, including increased tax liability on disposition gains and &#8220;excess distributions&#8221; and additional reporting requirements. This will generally continue to be the case even if we cease to be a PFIC in a later taxable year, unless a &#8220;deemed sale&#8221; election is made. For further discussion of the PFIC rules and the adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences in the event we are classified as a PFIC, see &#8220;Taxation&#8212;Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.&#8221;</div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">If a United States person is treated as owning at least 10% of our Ordinary shares, such holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If a U.S. holder is treated as owning, directly, indirectly or constructively, at least 10% of the value or voting power of our stock, such U.S. holder may be treated as a &#8220;United States shareholder&#8221; with respect to each &#8220;controlled foreign corporation&#8221; (&#8220;CFC&#8221;) in our group. A United States shareholder of a CFC may be required to annually report and include in its U.S. taxable income its pro rata share of &#8220;Subpart F income,&#8221; &#8220;global intangible low-taxed income&#8221; and investments in U.S. property by CFCs, regardless of whether we make any distributions. An individual that is a United States shareholder with respect to a CFC generally would not be allowed certain tax deductions or foreign tax credits that would be allowed to a United States shareholder of a U.S. corporation. Failure to comply with CFC reporting obligations may subject a United States shareholder to significant monetary penalties.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We cannot provide any assurance that we will furnish to any United States shareholder information that may be necessary to comply with the reporting and taxpaying obligations applicable under the controlled foreign </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-5<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_305-risk_pg4"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">corporation rules of the Code. The IRS has provided limited guidance on situations in which investors may rely on publicly available information to comply with their reporting and taxpaying obligations with respect to foreign-controlled CFCs. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of these rules to their investment in our Ordinary shares.</div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Future changes to tax laws could materially adversely affect our company and reduce net returns to our shareholders.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our tax treatment is subject to the enactment of, or changes in, tax laws, regulations and treaties, or the interpretation thereof, tax policy initiatives and reforms under consideration and the practices of tax authorities in jurisdictions in which we operate, including those related to the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development&#8217;s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project, the European Commission&#8217;s state aid investigations and other initiatives. Such changes may include (but are not limited to) the taxation of operating income, investment income, dividends received or (in the specific context of withholding tax) dividends paid. We are unable to predict what tax reform may be proposed or enacted in the future or what effect such changes would have on our business. Changes to the rates of taxes imposed on us or our affiliates, or changes to tax legislation, regulations, policies or practices, generally in any of the jurisdictions in which we or our affiliates operate, may adversely impact our financial position and/or performance and overall or effective tax rates in the future in countries where we have operations, reduce post-tax returns to our shareholders, and increase the complexity, burden and cost of tax compliance. In addition, an interpretation of relevant taxation laws by a taxation authority that differs from our interpretation may lead to an increase in our taxation liabilities. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-6<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_306-fls_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sFLS"><!--Anchor--></a>CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section&#160;27A of the Securities Act and Section&#160;21E of the Exchange Act, that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business plan and strategies and trends we expect to affect our business. These statements often include words such as &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;suggests,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;targets,&#8221; &#8220;projects,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;forecast,&#8221; and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may also be made, verbally or in writing, by members of our Board or management team in connection with this annual report on Form&#160;10-K. Such statements are subject to the same limitations, uncertainties, assumptions and disclaimers set out in this document. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Such statements are subject to the same limitations, uncertainties, assumptions and disclaimers set out in this document. We base these forward-looking statements or projections on our current expectations, plans and assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances and at such time. The forward-looking statements are subject to and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions at the time they are made, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial results or results of operations, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that may materially affect such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Bitcoin price and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to obtain additional capital on commercially reasonable terms and in a timely manner to meet our capital needs and facilitate our expansion plans; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the terms of any future financing or any refinancing, restructuring or modification to the terms of any future financing, which could require us to comply with onerous covenants or restrictions, and our ability to service our debt obligations, any of which could restrict our business operations and adversely impact our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to successfully execute on our growth strategies and operating plans, including our ability to continue to develop our existing data center sites, design and deploy direct-to-chip liquid cooling systems, and diversify and expand into the market for high-performance computing (&#8220;HPC&#8221;) solutions (including the market for AI Cloud Services and potential colocation services such as powered shell, build-to-suit and turnkey data centers (&#8220;Colocation Services&#8221;) (collectively &#8220;HPC and AI services&#8221;)); </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our limited experience with respect to new markets we have entered or may seek to enter, including the market for HPC and AI services; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to remain competitive in dynamic and rapidly evolving industries; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations with respect to the ongoing profitability, viability, operability, security, popularity and public perceptions of the Bitcoin network; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations with respect to the useful life and obsolescence of hardware (including hardware for Bitcoin mining and any current or future HPC and AI services we offer); </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">delays, increases in costs or reductions in the supply of equipment used in our operations including as a result of tariffs and duties, and certain equipment being in high demand due to global supply chain constraints; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations with respect to the profitability, viability, operability, security, popularity and public perceptions of any current and future HPC and AI services we offer; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to secure and retain customers on commercially reasonable terms or at all, particularly as it relates to our strategy to expand into markets for HPC and AI services; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to establish and maintain a customer base for our HPC and AI services business and customer concentration;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-7<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_306-fls_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to manage counterparty risk (including credit risk) associated with any current or future customers, including customers of our HPC and AI services and other counterparties; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the risk that any current or future customers, including customers of our HPC and AI services or other counterparties, may terminate, default on or underperform their contractual obligations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changing political and geopolitical conditions, including changing international trade policies and the implementation of wide-ranging, reciprocal and retaliatory tariffs, surtaxes and other similar import or export duties, or trade restrictions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Bitcoin global hashrate fluctuations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to secure renewable energy, renewable energy certificates, power capacity, facilities and sites on commercially reasonable terms or at all; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">delays associated with, or failure to obtain or complete, permitting approvals, grid connections and other development activities customary for greenfield or brownfield infrastructure projects; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our reliance on power and utilities providers, third party mining pools, exchanges, banks, insurance providers and our ability to maintain relationships with such parties; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations regarding availability and pricing of electricity; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our participation and ability to successfully participate in demand response products and services and other load management programs run, operated or offered by electricity network operators, regulators or electricity market operators; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the availability, reliability and/or cost of electricity supply, hardware and electrical and data center infrastructure, including with respect to any electricity outages and any laws and regulations that may restrict the electricity supply available to us; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any variance between the actual operating performance of our miner hardware achieved compared to the nameplate performance including hashrate; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">electricity market risks relating to changes in regulations and requirements of market operators and regulatory bodies, including with respect to grid stability, interconnection and curtailment obligations;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to curtail our electricity consumption and/or monetize electricity depending on market conditions, including changes in Bitcoin mining economics and prevailing electricity prices; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">actions undertaken by electricity network and market operators, regulators, governments or communities in the regions in which we operate; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the availability, suitability, reliability and cost of internet connections at our facilities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to secure additional hardware, including hardware for Bitcoin mining and any current or future HPC and AI services we offer, on commercially reasonable terms or at all, and any delays or reductions in the supply of such hardware or increases in the cost of procuring such hardware; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to operate in an evolving regulatory environment; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to successfully operate and maintain our property and infrastructure; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">reliability and performance of our infrastructure compared to expectations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">malicious attacks on our property, infrastructure or IT systems; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to maintain in good standing the operating and other permits and licenses required for our operations and business; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce our intellectual property rights and confidential information; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any intellectual property infringement and product liability claims; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">whether the secular trends we expect to drive growth in our business materialize to the degree we expect them to, or at all; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any pending or future acquisitions, dispositions, joint ventures or other strategic transactions; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-8<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_306-fls_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the occurrence of any environmental, health and safety incidents at our sites, and any material costs relating to environmental, health and safety requirements or liabilities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">damage to our property and infrastructure and the risk that any insurance we maintain may not fully cover all potential exposures; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">ongoing proceedings relating to the default under certain equipment financing facilities, ongoing securities litigation, and any future litigation, claims and/or regulatory investigations, and the costs, expenses, use of resources, diversion of management time and efforts, liability and damages that may result therefrom; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our failure to comply with any laws including the anti-corruption laws of the United States and various international jurisdictions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any failure of our compliance and risk management methods; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any laws, regulations and ethical standards that may relate to our business, including those that relate to Bitcoin and the Bitcoin mining industry and those that relate to any other services we offer, including laws and regulations related to data privacy, cybersecurity and the storage, use or processing of information and consumer laws; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to attract, motivate and retain senior management and qualified employees; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">increased risks to our global operations including, but not limited to, political instability, acts of terrorism, theft and vandalism, cyberattacks and other cybersecurity incidents and unexpected regulatory and economic sanctions changes, among other things; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">climate change, severe weather conditions and natural and man-made disasters that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">public health crises, including an outbreak of an infectious disease and any governmental or industry measures taken in response; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">damage to our brand and reputation; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">evolving stakeholder expectations and requirements relating to environmental, social or governance issues or reporting, including actual or perceived failure to comply with such expectations and requirements; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">that we do not currently pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares, and may not in the foreseeable future and, accordingly, your ability to achieve a return on your investment in our ordinary shares will depend on appreciation, if any, in the price of our ordinary shares; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">other risks factors disclosed under &#8220;Item&#160;1A. Risk Factor&#8221; in our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K, incorporated by reference herein, and any further update in our subsequent filings with the SEC on Form&#160;10-Q and Form&#160;8-K. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and does not necessarily include all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they were made and should be read carefully in conjunction with other uncertainties and potential events described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our subsequent filings with the SEC on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K. Except as required by applicable law, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events and circumstances. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-9<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_307-use_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sUP"><!--Anchor--></a>USE OF PROCEEDS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Any Ordinary shares offered by the Selling Holders pursuant to this prospectus supplement will be sold by the Selling Holders for their respective accounts. We are not selling any securities under this prospectus supplement and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Ordinary shares by the Selling Holders pursuant to this prospectus supplement. However, we may receive all or a portion of the proceedings from the sale of any Loan Funded Shares by the LFS Selling Holders pursuant to this prospectus supplement in connection with the repayment of outstanding borrowings under the Loan Agreements. See &#8220;Selling Holders&#8221; for additional information. As of August 15, 2025, an aggregate of A$2,533,848 million of borrowings was outstanding under the Loan Agreements. We currently intend to use any proceeds we receive from repayment of the Loan Agreements for working capital and general corporate purposes. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Selling Holders will pay any underwriting fees, discounts and selling commissions incurred by such Selling Holders in connection with any sale of their Ordinary shares. The Company will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of the Ordinary shares covered by this prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, Nasdaq listing fees and fees and expenses of counsel and independent registered public accountants. The Company may also agree to reimburse certain Selling Holders for all or a portion of any underwriting fees, discounts and selling commissions incurred by such Selling Holders in connection with any sale of their Ordinary shares offered by such Selling Holders pursuant to this prospectus supplement. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-10<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_307-use_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sDOP"><!--Anchor--></a>DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We cannot currently determine the price or prices at which the Ordinary shares may be sold by the Selling Holders under this prospectus supplement. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-11<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_307-use_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sDP"><!--Anchor--></a>DIVIDEND POLICY </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Since our incorporation, we have not declared or paid any dividends on our issued share capital. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board and subject to Australian law. If our board of directors elects to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will depend upon our future operations and earning, capital requirements and surplus, general financial conditions, contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. B Class&#160;shares do not confer on their holders any right to receive dividends. For additional information, see &#8220;Item&#160;1A&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares&#8212;We do not currently pay any cash dividends on our Ordinary shares, and may not in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, your ability to achieve a return on your investment in our Ordinary shares will depend on appreciation, if any, in the price of our Ordinary shares&#8221; in our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K filed on August&#160;28, 2025, incorporated herein by reference. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-12<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_308-selling_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sSH"><!--Anchor--></a>SELLING HOLDERS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus supplement relates to the possible offer and resale by the Selling Holders of up to 1,214,935 of our Ordinary shares, which included 1,103,862 Loan Funded Shares. The Loan Funded Shares were issued in connection with certain Loan Agreements between us and the LFS Selling Holders or persons who nominated the LFS Selling Holders to hold such shares. See &#8220;Material Relationships with the Selling Holders&#8212;LFS Selling Holders&#8221; below for additional information. Except as described under &#8220;Material Relationships with the Selling Holders&#8221; below, the Selling Holders have not had any material relationship with us or any of our affiliates within the past three years. All Ordinary shares numbers listed in this prospectus supplement reflect the 1-5 reverse split which was effected by the Company on November&#160;4, 2021. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Selling Holders may from time to time offer and sell any or all of the Ordinary shares set forth below pursuant to this prospectus supplement. When we refer to the &#8220;Selling Holders&#8221; in this prospectus supplement, we mean the persons listed in the table below, and the pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees, successors and others who later come to hold any of the Selling Holders&#8217; interest in the securities of the Company listed in the table below after the date of this prospectus supplement such that registration rights shall apply to those securities. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The following table is prepared based on information provided to us by the Selling Holders. It sets forth the name and address of the Selling Holders, the aggregate number of Ordinary shares that the Selling Holders may offer pursuant to this prospectus supplement, and the beneficial ownership of the Selling Holders both before and after the offering. Beneficial ownership for the purposes of the following table is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. A person is a &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; of a security if that person has or shares &#8220;voting power,&#8221; which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of the security, or &#8220;investment power&#8221;, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the security or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days of August 15, 2025. We have based percentage ownership prior to this offering on 271,980,494 Ordinary shares as of August 15, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Unless otherwise indicated below, the address for each beneficial owner is c/o IREN Limited, Level&#160;6, 55&#160;Market Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We cannot advise you as to whether the Selling Holders will in fact sell any or all of the securities set forth in the tables below. In addition, the Selling Holders may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, at any time and from time to time, such securities in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act after the date of this prospectus supplement. For purposes of the below tables, unless otherwise indicated below, we have assumed that the Selling Holders will have sold all of the securities covered by this prospectus supplement upon the completion of the offering. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 183pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 58.07pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 40.72pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 66.64pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 58.07pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 37.77pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 183pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Selling Holder</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Number of <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Ordinary Shares <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Beneficially <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Owned Prior to <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">the Offering</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">% of Total <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Ownership <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Prior to the <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Offering</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Maximum Number <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">of Ordinary <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Shares to be <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Offered Pursuant <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">to this Prospectus <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Supplement</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Number of <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Ordinary Shares <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Beneficially <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Owned After the <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Offering</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">% of Total <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Ownership <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">After the <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Offering </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">B&amp;L Fry Holdings Ltd.<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup><font style="padding-left: 4.64pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.68pt; text-align: left;">490,196</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 16.97pt; text-align: left;">453,431</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.37pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 3.63pt;">36,765</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; text-align: left;">HSM Capital Pty Ltd (ACN 636 067 331) as trustee for Bjorca Trust<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(2)</sup><font style="padding-left: 1.37pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.68pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 6.18pt;">65,000</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 16.97pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 6.18pt;">65,000</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.37pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 21.32pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;">&#8212; </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Jarrett Chasse<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(3)</sup><font style="padding-left: 3.31pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.68pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 6.18pt;">59,746</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 16.97pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 6.18pt;">39,902</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.37pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 4.8pt;">19,844</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Jason Date<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(4)</sup><font style="padding-left: 4.74pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.68pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 6.18pt;">34,556</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 16.97pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 6.18pt;">17,022</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.37pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 4.8pt;">17,534</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Kent Draper<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(5)</sup><font style="padding-left: 3.83pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.68pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 1.37pt;">350,736</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 16.97pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 1.37pt;">169,968</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.37pt; text-align: left;">180,768</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Greg Duerksen<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(6)</sup><font style="padding-left: 3.11pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.68pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 6.18pt;">43,138</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 16.97pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 6.18pt;">39,902</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.37pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 9.61pt;">3,236</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; text-align: left;">EAG Holdings Pty Ltd (ACN 636 630 272) as trustee for the EAG Holdings Family Trust<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(7)</sup><font style="padding-left: 2.42pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.68pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 1.37pt;">218,190</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 16.97pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 1.37pt;">185,721</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.37pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 4.8pt;">32,469</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;">&#8212; </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Peter Fry<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(8)</sup><font style="padding-left: 1.2pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.68pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 6.18pt;">29,839</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 16.97pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 6.18pt;">26,603</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.37pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 9.61pt;">3,236</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; text-align: left;">Elvoca Consulting Pty Ltd as trustee for the GL Roberts Superannuation Fund<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(9)</sup><font style="padding-left: 0.71pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.68pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 1.37pt;">104,573</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 16.97pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 1.37pt;">104,573</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.37pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 21.32pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;">&#8212; </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Aaron Hawkins<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(10)</sup><font style="padding-left: 2.28pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.68pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 6.18pt;">44,966</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 16.97pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 6.18pt;">12,766</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.37pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 4.8pt;">32,200</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;">&#8212; </div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 183pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 58.07pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 40.72pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 66.64pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 58.07pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 37.77pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-13<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_308-selling_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 183pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 58.07pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 40.72pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 66.64pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 58.07pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 37.77pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 183pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Selling Holder</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Number of <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Ordinary Shares <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Beneficially <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Owned Prior to <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">the Offering</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">% of Total <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Ownership <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Prior to the <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Offering</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Maximum Number <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">of Ordinary <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Shares to be <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Offered Pursuant <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">to this Prospectus <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Supplement</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Number of <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Ordinary Shares <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Beneficially <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Owned After the <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Offering</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">% of Total <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Ownership <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">After the <br></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Offering </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; text-align: left;">Gregoire Mauve as trustee for the MAUVE Trust<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(11)</sup><font style="padding-left: 2.53pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 9.03pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 7.5pt;">107,062</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.32pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 12.5pt;">72,410</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.79pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">34,652</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Janine Maree Roberts<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(12)</sup><font style="padding-left: 4.16pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 9.03pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 17.5pt;">6,000</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.32pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 17.5pt;">6,000</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.79pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 22.5pt;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;">&#8212; </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Gregory Leslie Roberts<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(13)</sup><font style="padding-left: 2.49pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 9.03pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 17.5pt;">2,500</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.32pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 25pt;">500</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.79pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10pt;">2,000</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Maxim Yushchenko<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(14)</sup><font style="padding-left: 2.28pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 9.03pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 12.5pt;">26,742</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.32pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 12.5pt;">21,137</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.79pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10pt;">5,605</font></div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 183pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Total<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 3.64pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 9.03pt; text-align: left;">1,583,244</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 20.36pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 66.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.32pt; text-align: left;">1,214,935</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 58.07pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 12.79pt; text-align: left;">368,309</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 37.77pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 13.88pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10pt;">*</font></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 183pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 58.07pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 40.72pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 66.64pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 58.07pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 2.37pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 37.77pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 72pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-right: auto; margin-left: 0pt; margin-top: 16pt;"> </div></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">*<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represent less than 1% of the outstanding Ordinary shares </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(1)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents 490,196 Ordinary shares held by B&amp;L Fry Holdings Ltd., comprised of (i) 36,765 Ordinary shares purchased directly from the Company prior to the IPO and (ii) 453,431 Ordinary shares that were issued on April&#160;4, 2020 subject to vesting conditions, whose purchase was funded pursuant to a Loan Agreement between the Company and Brian Fry. All of the 453,431 Ordinary shares held pursuant to clause (ii) above have vested. B&amp;L Fry Holdings Ltd. is controlled by Brian David Fry and Lora Fry, and they exercise shared voting power but not dispositive power with respect to all the Ordinary shares beneficially owned by that entity. The registered address of B&amp;L Fry Holdings Ltd. is 1910 Second Avenue, PO Box 377, Rossland, BC, Canada, V0G 1Y0. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(2)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents 65,000 Ordinary shares held by HSM Capital Pty Ltd (ACN 636 067 331) as trustee for Bjorca Trust, comprised of Ordinary shares that were issued on November&#160;11, 2020 pursuant to the Revised Employee Share Plan (as defined below) all of which have fully vested, whose purchase was funded pursuant to a Loan Agreement between the Company and Beomshik Shin. All of the Ordinary shares issued under the Revised Employee Share Plan have fully vested. HSM Capital Pty Ltd (ACN 636 067 331) as trustee for Bjorca Trust is the Selling Holder and is controlled by Beomshik Shin and Rachel Kim, and they exercise shared voting power but not dispositive power with respect to all the Ordinary shares beneficially owned by that entity. The registered address of HSM Capital Pty Ltd (ACN 636 067 331) as trustee for Bjorca Trust is Suite 503, Level&#160;5, 276 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(3)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents 59,746 Ordinary shares held by Jarrett Chasse, comprised of (i) 19,844 Ordinary shares which were purchased directly from the Company prior to the IPO, on the open market or are Ordinary shares which have or will vest under the IREN Limited employee long-term incentive plans and (ii)&#160;39,902 Ordinary shares that were issued on April&#160;4, 2020 pursuant to the Original Employee Share Plan subject to vesting conditions, whose purchase was funded pursuant to a Loan Agreement between the Company and Jarrett Chasse. All of the Ordinary shares issued under the Original Employee Share Plan have fully vested. Mr.&#160;Chasse exercises sole voting power but not dispositive power with respect to all the Ordinary&#160;shares. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(4)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents 34,556 Ordinary shares held by Jason Date, comprised of (i) 17,534 Ordinary shares which were purchased from another shareholder prior to the IPO, on the open market in November&#160;2023 or are Ordinary shares which have or will vest under the IREN Limited employee long-term incentive plans, and (ii) 17,022 Ordinary shares that were issued on May&#160;10, 2021 pursuant to the Revised Employee Share Plan subject to vesting conditions, whose purchase was funded pursuant to a Loan Agreement between the Company and Jason Date. The vesting conditions for 66.67% of the Ordinary shares issued under the Revised Employee Share Plan have vested and the remaining 33.33% vesting on April&#160;7, 2026, provided Mr.&#160;Date remains employed until that date. Mr.&#160;Date exercises sole voting power but not dispositive power with respect to all the Ordinary shares. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(5)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents 350,736 Ordinary shares held by Kent Draper, comprised of (i) 180,768 Ordinary shares which were purchased either directly from the Company or from another shareholder prior to the IPO or are Ordinary shares which have or will vest under the IREN Limited employee long-term incentive plans, (ii) 79,059 remaining Ordinary shares that were issued on April&#160;4, 2020 pursuant to the Original Employee Share Plan subject to vesting conditions, whose purchase was funded pursuant to a Loan Agreement between the Company and Kent Draper, and (iii) 90,909 Ordinary shares that were issued on November&#160;11, 2020 pursuant to the Revised Employee Share Plan subject to vesting conditions, whose purchase was funded pursuant to a Loan Agreement between the Company and Kent Draper. All the Ordinary shares issued under the Original Employee Share Plan and Revised Employee Share Plan are fully vested. Mr.&#160;Draper exercises sole voting power but not dispositive power with respect to all the Ordinary&#160;shares. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(6)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents 43,138 Ordinary shares held by Greg Duerksen, comprised of (i) 3,236 Ordinary shares, and (ii) 39,902 Ordinary shares that were issued on April&#160;4, 2020 pursuant to the Original Employee Share Plan subject to vesting conditions, whose purchase was funded pursuant to a Loan Agreement between the Company and Greg Duerksen. All of the Ordinary shares issued under the Original Employee Share Plan have vested. Mr.&#160;Duerksen exercises sole voting power but not dispositive power with respect to all the Ordinary shares. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(7)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents 218,190 Ordinary shares held by EAG Holdings Pty Ltd (ACN 636 630 272) as trustee for the EAG Holdings Family Trust, comprised of (i) 32,469 Ordinary shares which have or will vest under the IREN Limited employee long-term incentive plans, (ii) 151,516 Ordinary shares that were issued on November&#160;11, 2020 and (iii) 34,205 remaining Ordinary shares that were issued on November&#160;11, 2020, each of clauses (ii) and (iii) issued pursuant to the Revised Employee Share Plan subject to vesting conditions, whose purchase was funded pursuant to two Loan Agreements between the Company and Glenn Harrison. All of the Ordinary shares issued under the Revised Employee Share Plan have fully vested. EAG Holdings Pty Ltd is trustee for EAG&#160;Holdings Family Trust and is controlled by Glenn Harrison and Tanya Harrison. and they exercise shared voting power but not dispositive power with respect to all the Ordinary shares beneficially owned by that entity. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(8)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents 29,839 Ordinary shares held by Peter Fry, comprised of (i) 3,236 Ordinary shares purchased directly from the Company prior to the IPO and (ii) 26,603 remaining Ordinary shares that were issued on April&#160;4, 2020 pursuant to the Original Employee Share Plan subject to vesting conditions, whose purchase was funded pursuant to a Loan Agreement between the Company and Peter Fry. Mr.&#160;P.&#160;Fry&#8217;s employment ceased in 2023. All 26,603 Ordinary shares have vested. Mr.&#160;Fry exercises sole voting power but not dispositive power with respect to all the Ordinary shares. Mr. Fry&#8217;s registered address is 8835 Dunn Street, Canal Flats, BC, Canada V0B 1B0. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-14<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_308-selling_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 5.25pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(9)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents 104,573 Ordinary shares held by Elvoca Consulting Pty Ltd as trustee for GL Roberts Superannuation Fund, comprised of (i) 3,000 Ordinary shares purchased on the open market and (ii) 101,573 Ordinary shares purchased from the Company prior to the IPO. Elvoca Consulting Pty Ltd is trustee for GL Roberts Superannuation Fund and is controlled by Gregory Leslie Roberts and Janine&#160;Maree Roberts, and they exercise shared voting and dispositive power with respect to the Ordinary shares beneficially owned by that entity. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(10)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents 44,966 Ordinary shares held by Aaron Hawkins, comprised of (i) 32,200 Ordinary shares, which have or will vest under the IREN Limited employee long-term incentive plans, and (ii) 12,766 Ordinary shares that were issued on May&#160;10, 2021 pursuant to the Revised Employee Share Plan subject to vesting conditions, whose purchase was funded pursuant to a Loan Agreement between the Company and Aaron Hawkins. The vesting conditions for the Ordinary shares issued under the Revised Employee Share Plan are dependent on the length of employment, with the first 33.33% vesting on May&#160;24, 2024, then the next 33.34% vesting on May&#160;24, 2025. The vesting conditions for 66.67% of the Ordinary shares issued under the Revised Employee Share Plan have vested and the remaining 33.33% vesting on May&#160;24, 2026, provided Mr.&#160;Hawkins remains employed until each such date. Mr.&#160;Hawkins exercises sole voting power but not dispositive power with respect to all of the Ordinary shares. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(11)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents 107,062 Ordinary shares held by Gregoire Mauve as trustee for the MAUVE Trust, comprised of (i) 34,652 Ordinary shares which were converted from convertible notes purchased from the Company prior to the IPO, purchased from another shareholder pre-IPO or are Ordinary shares which have or will vest under the IREN Limited employee long-term incentive plans, (ii) 43,137 Ordinary shares that were issued on April&#160;4, 2020 pursuant to the Original Employee Share Plan subject to vesting conditions, whose purchase was funded pursuant to a Loan Agreement, and (iii)&#160;29,273 Ordinary shares that were issued on November&#160;11, 2020 pursuant to the Revised Employee Share Plan subject to vesting conditions, whose purchase was funded pursuant to a Loan Agreement between the Company and Gregoire Mauve. All of the Ordinary shares issued under the Original Employee Share Plan and the Revised Employee Share Plan are fully vested. Gregoire Mauve is trustee for the MAUVE Trust, and he exercises sole voting power but not dispositive power with respect to all the Ordinary shares beneficially owned by that entity. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(12)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents (i) 104,573 Ordinary shares held by Elvoca Consulting Pty Ltd as trustee for GL Roberts Superannuation Fund and (ii)&#160;6,000 Ordinary shares held by Janine Maree Roberts. Elvoca Consulting Pty Ltd is trustee for GL Roberts Superannuation Fund and is controlled by Gregory Leslie Roberts and Janine Maree Roberts, and they exercise shared voting and dispositive power with respect to the Ordinary shares beneficially owned by that entity. Mrs.&#160;Roberts exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the 6,000 Ordinary shares held in her name. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(13)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents (i) 104,573 Ordinary shares held by Elvoca Consulting Pty Ltd as trustee for GL Roberts Superannuation Fund and (ii)&#160;2,500 Ordinary shares held by Gregory Leslie Roberts. Elvoca Consulting Pty Ltd is trustee for GL Roberts Superannuation Fund and is controlled by Gregory Leslie Roberts and Janine Maree Roberts, and they exercise shared voting and dispositive power with respect to the Ordinary shares beneficially owned by that entity. Mr.&#160;Roberts exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all the 2,500 Ordinary shares held in his name. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(14)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents 26,742 Ordinary shares held by Maxim Yushchenko, comprised of (i) 5,605 Ordinary shares purchased directly from the Company prior to the IPO or are Ordinary shares which have or will vest under the IREN Limited employee long-term incentive plans and (ii) 21,137 Ordinary shares that were issued on April&#160;4, 2020 pursuant the Original Employee Share Plan subject to vesting conditions, whose purchase was funded pursuant to a Loan Agreement between the Company and Maxim Yushchenko. All of the Ordinary shares issued pursuant the Original Employee Share Plan have vested. Mr.&#160;Yushchenko exercises sole voting power but not dispositive power with respect to all the Ordinary shares. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Material Relationships with the Selling Holders </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">LFS Selling Holders </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Issuance of shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Loan Funded Shares covered by this prospectus supplement were issued in connection with the Loan Agreements between us and the LFS Selling Holders or persons who nominated the LFS Selling Holders to hold the shares secured by the loaned funds. Such Loan Funded Shares were issued as follows: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">527,118 of such Loan Funded Shares were issued on April&#160;4, 2020 to certain employees of the Company pursuant to an employee share plan approved by shareholders on January&#160;24, 2020 (the &#8220;Original Employee Share Plan&#8221;). All of the shares issued pursuant to the Original Employee Share Plan have vested. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">943,627 Loan Funded Shares were issued on April&#160;4, 2020 to two individuals (or their nominated shareholder) who were identified as key persons in a business we acquired (the &#8220;PodTech Arrangement&#8221;). All such shares vested on achievement of performance milestones, all of which have been met. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">483,304 Loan Funded Shares were issued on November&#160;11, 2020 and May&#160;10, 2021 pursuant to a revised employee share plan approved by shareholders on November&#160;4, 2020 (the &#8220;Revised Employee Share Plan&#8221;). As of August 15, 2025, an aggregate of 473,376 of such Loan Funded Shares have fully vested. The remainder of such Loan Funded Shares will vest in full between August 15, 2025 and May&#160;24, 2026. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Loan Agreements </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Pursuant to Loan Agreements, we extended credit to the relevant borrower to fund the aggregate purchase price for the Loan Funded Shares covered by this prospectus supplement, and such Loan Funded Shares were </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-15<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_308-selling_pg4"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">pledged to secure the relevant borrower&#8217;s obligations under the applicable Loan Agreement. As of August 15, 2025, an aggregate of A$2,533,848 million of borrowings was outstanding under the Loan Agreements. Each of the Loan Agreements has a final maturity date that is 119 months following the date of issuance of the relevant Loan Funded Shares issued in connection with the applicable Loan Agreement. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Loan Agreements with Employees </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Loan Agreements entered into with employees provide that the relevant loans are required to be repaid on the final maturity date, unless an earlier repayment trigger occurs. There are repayment triggers under such Loan Agreements, including termination of the relevant individual&#8217;s employment, and any sale of the Loan Funded Shares issued in connection with such Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreements require that the shares issued in connection with the relevant Loan Agreement be sold upon the occurrence of a repayment trigger in order to fund the repayment of the applicable loan or the loan otherwise be repaid at the final maturity date. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Loan Agreements Relating to PodTech Arrangement </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Loan Agreements relating to PodTech Arrangement provide that the relevant loans are required to be repaid on the final maturity date, unless an earlier repayment trigger occurs. Repayment triggers under such Loan Agreements include material breaches and defaults under the Loan Agreement or related agreements and a cessation of the individuals&#8217; relationship as a senior stakeholder in the Company. The Loan Agreements require that the shares issued in connection with the relevant Loan Agreement be sold upon the occurrence of a repayment trigger in order to fund the repayment of the applicable loan or the loan otherwise be repaid at the final maturity date. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Transfer Restrictions </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">All the Loan Funded Shares covered by this prospectus supplement are subject to certain transfer restrictions. The LFS Selling Holders may not transfer the Loan Funded Shares without Company approval, and shares issued under the Revised Employee Share Plan may not be transferred until three years after the date of acquisition. Unless otherwise agreed, if any shares covered by this prospectus supplement that are subject to vesting conditions are transferred when only partially vested, the remainder of such shares will not vest and are required to be transferred back to the Company. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Other Relationships </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Each of Beomshik Shin, Kent Draper, Glenn Harrison, Jason Date, Aaron Hawkins, Gregoire Mauve, Maxim Yushchenko, Jarrett Chasse, Greg Duerksen and Peter Fry are current or former employees of the Company (including, in certain cases, PDC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Gregory Leslie Roberts and Janine Maree Roberts are the parents of Daniel Roberts and William Roberts, the co-founders, co-CEOs and directors of the Company. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-16<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_309-taxation_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sTAX"><!--Anchor--></a>TAXATION </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 13pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The following discussion describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of an investment in our Ordinary shares. This summary applies only to U.S. Holders that acquire our Ordinary shares in exchange for cash, hold our Ordinary shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section&#160;1221 of the Code and have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This discussion is based on the tax laws of the United States as in effect on the date of this prospectus, including the Code, and U.S. Treasury regulations in effect or, in some cases, proposed, as of the date of this prospectus, as well as judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available on or before such date. All of the preceding authorities are subject to change, and any such change could apply retroactively and affect the U.S.&#160;federal income tax consequences described below. The statements in this prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, the Company can provide no assurance that the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed below will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if challenged by the IRS. Furthermore, this summary does not address any estate or gift tax consequences, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences, or other tax consequences other than U.S. federal income tax consequences. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The following discussion does not describe all the tax consequences that may be relevant to any particular investor or to persons in special tax situations such as: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">banks and certain other financial institutions&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">regulated investment companies&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">real estate investment trusts&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">insurance companies&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">broker-dealers&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">traders that elect to mark our Ordinary shares to market for U.S. federal income tax purposes&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">tax-exempt entities&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons liable for alternative minimum tax or the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">U.S. expatriates&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons holding our Ordinary shares as part of a straddle, hedging, constructive sale, conversion, or integrated transaction&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of the Company&#8217;s stock by vote or value&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons that are resident or ordinarily resident in or have a permanent establishment in a jurisdiction outside the United States&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons who acquired our Ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee share option or otherwise as compensation&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons holding our Ordinary shares through partnerships or other pass-through entities or arrangements. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS ABOUT THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL TAX RULES TO THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AS WELL AS THE STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR ORDINARY SHARES.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">As used herein, the term &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">U.S. Holder</font>&#8221; means a person eligible for the benefits of the tax treaty between the United States and Australia (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Treaty</font>&#8221;) that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a beneficial owner of our Ordinary shares and is or is treated as: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States&#894; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-17<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_309-taxation_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">an estate or trust whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The tax treatment of a partner in an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that holds our Ordinary shares generally will depend on such partner&#8217;s status and the partnership&#8217;s activities. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder that is a partner in such a partnership should consult its tax adviser. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Treasury regulations that apply to taxable years beginning on or after December&#160;28, 2021 (the &#8220;Foreign Tax Credit Regulations&#8221;) may in some circumstances prohibit a U.S. person from claiming a foreign tax credit with respect to certain non-U.S. taxes that are not creditable under applicable income tax treaties. However, the IRS released guidance in the form of notices which provide temporary relief from the requirements of these new regulations for taxable years ending before the date that a notice or other guidance withdrawing or modifying the temporary relief is issued (or any later date specified in such notice or other guidance). The rules governing the calculation and timing of foreign tax credits and the deduction of foreign taxes are complex and depend upon a U.S. Holder&#8217;s particular circumstances. Accordingly, U.S. investors that are not eligible for Treaty benefits should consult their tax advisers regarding the creditability or deductibility of any Australian taxes imposed on dividends on, or dispositions of, the Ordinary shares. This discussion does not apply to investors in this special situation. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Dividends and Other Distributions on Our Ordinary Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, the gross amount of distributions made by the Company with respect to our Ordinary shares (including the amount of any non-U.S.&#160;taxes withheld therefrom) generally will be includible as dividend income in a U.S. Holder&#8217;s gross income in the year received, to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Company&#8217;s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Because the Company does not maintain its earnings and profits calculations under U.S. federal income tax principles, a U.S. Holder should expect all cash distributions to be reported as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to U.S. corporations with respect to dividends received from other U.S. corporations. Dividends received by non-corporate U.S. Holders may be &#8220;qualified dividend income,&#8221; which is taxed at the lower applicable capital gains rate, provided that (1) the Company is eligible for Treaty benefits or our Ordinary shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, (2) the Company is not a PFIC (and is not treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder under the &#8220;once a PFIC always a PFIC&#8221; rule (as discussed below)) for either the taxable year in which the dividend was paid or the preceding taxable year, (3) the U.S. Holder satisfies specific holding period requirements and (4) the U.S. Holder is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. U.S.&#160;Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the availability of the lower rate for dividends paid with respect to our Ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The amount of any distribution paid in a foreign currency will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such currency, translated at the spot rate of exchange on the date such distribution is received, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars at that time. If the dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. A U.S. Holder may have foreign currency gain or loss if the dividend is converted into U.S.&#160;dollars after the date of receipt. In general, foreign currency gain or loss will be treated as U.S.-source ordinary income or loss. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividends on our Ordinary shares generally will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The amount of dividend income will include any amounts withheld by us in respect of Australian income taxes. Subject to certain complex conditions and limitations, some of which vary depending upon the U.S. Holder&#8217;s particular circumstances, any Australian taxes withheld on any distributions on our Ordinary shares (at a rate not exceeding the applicable Treaty rate in the case of U.S. Holders eligible for Treaty benefits) may be eligible for credit against a U.S. Holder&#8217;s federal income tax liability. The rules governing foreign tax credits are complex. In addition, the Foreign Tax Credit Regulations described above may in some circumstances impose additional limitations on the creditability of any foreign taxes on dividends or other distributions. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the creditability of any Australian taxes in their particular circumstances (including the U.S. Holder&#8217;s </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-18<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_309-taxation_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">eligibility for Treaty benefits). In lieu of claiming a credit, U.S. Holders may be able to elect to deduct any Australian income taxes in computing their taxable income, subject to generally applicable limitations under U.S. law. An election to deduct non-U.S. taxes instead of claiming foreign tax credits applies to all otherwise creditable non-U.S. taxes paid or accrued in the taxable year. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 14.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Our Ordinary Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, upon a sale or other taxable disposition of our Ordinary shares, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis in such Ordinary shares. A U.S. Holder&#8217;s initial tax basis in our Ordinary shares generally will equal the cost of such Ordinary shares. Generally, any such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period in our Ordinary shares exceeds one year. Non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gain at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Gain or loss, if any, realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or other disposition of our Ordinary shares generally will be treated as U.S. source gain or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The use of U.S. foreign tax credits relating to any Australian tax imposed upon the sale or other disposition of our Ordinary shares may be unavailable or limited. In addition, the Foreign Tax Credit Regulations described above may in some circumstances impose additional limitations on the creditability of any foreign taxes on gains from dispositions. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the tax consequences if Australian taxes are imposed on or connected with a sale or other disposition of our Ordinary shares and their ability to credit any Australian tax against their U.S. federal income tax liability. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 14.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Company will be classified as a PFIC for any taxable year if either: (a) at least 75% of its gross income is &#8220;passive income&#8221; for purposes of the PFIC rules or (b) at least 50% of the value of its assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income includes interest, dividends and other investment income, with certain exceptions. Cash and cash-equivalents generally are passive assets for these purposes, and digital assets are likely to be passive assets for these purposes as well. Goodwill is active to the extent attributable to activities that produce or are intended to produce active income. The PFIC rules also contain a look-through rule whereby the Company will be treated as owning its proportionate share of the gross assets and earning its proportionate share of the gross income of any other corporation in which it owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more (by value) of the stock. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Based on the current and anticipated composition of our income, assets and operations and the price of our Ordinary shares, we do not expect to be treated as a PFIC for the current taxable year. However, whether we are treated as a PFIC is a factual determination that is made on an annual basis after the close of each taxable year. This determination will depend on, among other things, the ownership and the composition of our income and assets, as well as the relative value of our assets, at the relevant time. In particular, if our cash is not deployed for active purposes, our risk of being a PFIC will increase. We have not obtained, and do not intend to obtain, valuations for our assets. Fluctuations in our market capitalization may affect our PFIC status if the value of our assets for purposes of the asset test, including the value of our goodwill and unbooked intangibles, is determined by reference to the market capitalization from time to time (which has been, and may continue to be, volatile), rather than based on other methods. In this regard, there is a risk that we may be a PFIC if there is a decline in the market capitalization and the value of our goodwill is determined by reference to our market capitalization. Moreover, the application of the PFIC rules to digital assets and transactions related thereto is subject to uncertainty. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Among other things, the IRS has issued limited guidance on the treatment of income from mining digital assets. The IRS or a court may disagree with our determinations, including the manner in which we determine the value of our assets and the percentage of our assets that constitutes passive assets under the PFIC rules. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will not be classified as a PFIC for the current taxable year or for any future taxable year. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If the Company is considered a PFIC at any time that a U.S. Holder holds our Ordinary shares, any gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition of our Ordinary shares, as well as the amount of </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-19<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_309-taxation_pg4"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">any &#8220;excess distribution&#8221; (defined below) received by the U.S.&#160;Holder, will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period for our Ordinary shares. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other disposition (or the taxable year of receipt, in the case of an excess distribution) and to any year before the Company became a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year will be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, for that taxable year, and an interest charge will be imposed. For the purposes of these rules, an excess distribution is the amount by which any distribution received by a U.S.&#160;Holder on our Ordinary shares exceeds 125% of the average of the annual distributions on our Ordinary shares received during the preceding three years or the U.S.&#160;Holder&#8217;s holding period, whichever is shorter. Certain elections may be available that would result in alternative treatments (such as mark-to-market treatment) of our Ordinary shares if the Company is considered a PFIC. Special rules apply for calculating the amount of the foreign tax credit with respect to excess distributions by a PFIC. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under a rule commonly referred to as the &#8220;once a PFIC always a PFIC&#8221; rule, if the Company is considered a PFIC at any time that a U.S. Holder holds our Ordinary shares, the Company will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such investment unless (i) the Company ceases to be a PFIC and (ii) the U.S. Holder made a &#8220;deemed sale&#8221; election under the PFIC rules. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the advisability of making a &#8220;deemed sale&#8221; election as it may require them to recognize gain taxed under the general PFIC rules described in the previous paragraph.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If the Company is a PFIC (or, with respect to a particular U.S. Holder, is treated as a PFIC) for any taxable year in which the Company pays a dividend or for the prior taxable year, the favorable tax rate described above under &#8220;&#8212;Dividends and Other Distributions on Our Ordinary shares&#8221; with respect to dividends paid to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders will not apply.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Company does not intend to provide information necessary for U.S. Holder to make qualified electing fund elections which, if available, would result in tax treatment different from the general tax treatment for PFICs described above. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If the Company is a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will also be subject to annual information reporting requirements. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers about the potential application of the PFIC rules to an investment in our Ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Information Reporting and Backup Withholding </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividend payments with respect to our Ordinary shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange, or redemption of our Ordinary shares may be subject to information reporting to the IRS and U.S. backup withholding. A U.S.&#160;Holder may be eligible for an exemption from backup withholding if the U.S. Holder furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification or is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders who are required to establish their exempt status may be required to provide such certification on IRS Form&#160;W-9. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding applying the U.S.&#160;information reporting and backup withholding rules. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a U.S. Holder&#8217;s U.S. federal income tax liability, and such U.S. Holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Additional Information Reporting Requirements </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals (and certain entities) that hold an interest in &#8220;specified foreign financial assets&#8221; (which may include our Ordinary shares) are required to report information relating to such assets, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for our Ordinary shares held in accounts maintained by certain financial institutions). Penalties can apply if U.S. Holders fail to satisfy such reporting requirements. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the applicability of these requirements to their acquisition and ownership of our Ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">THE DISCUSSION ABOVE IS A GENERAL SUMMARY. IT DOES NOT COVER ALL TAX MATTERS THAT MAY BE IMPORTANT TO YOU. EACH PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISER ABOUT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN OUR ORDINARY SHARES UNDER ITS CIRCUMSTANCES.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-20<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_309-taxation_pg5"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Material Australian Tax Considerations </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In this section, we provide a general summary of the material Australian income tax, stamp duty, and goods and services tax considerations generally applicable to the acquisition, ownership, and disposal by the absolute beneficial owners of the ordinary shares issued by IREN. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This section is based upon existing Australian tax law as of the date of this prospectus, which is subject to change, possibly retrospectively. This discussion does not address all aspects of Australian tax law, which may be important to particular investors in light of their investment circumstances, such as shares held by investors subject to special tax rules (for example, financial institutions, insurance companies, or tax-exempt organizations). </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">It does not purport to address all possible tax situations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase, own, or deposit our ordinary shares. It is included herein solely for preliminary information purposes and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice. IREN and its officers, employees, taxation or other advisers do not accept any liability or responsibility in respect of any statement concerning taxation consequences. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Prospective purchasers of our ordinary shares should consult their tax advisers on the applicable tax consequences related to the ownership of our ordinary shares, based on their particular circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The comments in this section deal only with the Australian taxation implications of the ownership and disposal of IREN ordinary shares if you hold your IREN ordinary shares as investments on a capital account. In addition, this summary does not discuss any non-Australian or state tax considerations, other than stamp duty and goods and services tax. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">For this summary, a holder of our ordinary shares that is not an Australian tax resident and is not carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment is referred to as a &#8220;Non-Australian Holder.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Conversely, for the purposes of this summary, a holder that is an Australian tax resident is referred to as an &#8220;Australian Resident Holder.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Particular rules apply for a foreign resident holder who is carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment, and special rules apply where that foreign resident holder is a trust. These rules for permanent establishments may be modified in Australia&#8217;s double taxation treaties. It is recommended that shareholders seek independent advice on the tax consequences arising in these circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Please be aware that the residence concept used in this section applies for Australian tax assessment purposes only. Any reference in this section to a tax, duty, levy impost, or other charge or withholding of a similar nature refers to Australia&#8217;s tax laws and/or concepts only. Also, please note that a reference to Australian income tax encompasses corporate income tax and personal income tax generally. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Taxation of Australian Resident Holders </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 19pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Taxation of Dividends </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividends paid by us on our ordinary shares should constitute the assessable income of an Australian Resident Holder. Australia operates a dividend imputation system under which dividends may be declared to be &#8220;franked&#8221; to the extent they are paid out of company profits that have been subject to Australian income tax. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Individuals and complying superannuation entities </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Australian Resident Holders who are individuals or complying superannuation entities should include the dividend in their assessable income in the year the dividend is paid, together with (subject to the comments concerning &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below) any franking credit attached to that dividend. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the comments concerning &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below, such Australian Resident Holders should generally be entitled to a tax offset equal to the franking credit attached to the dividend. The tax offset can be applied to reduce the tax payable on the investor&#8217;s taxable income. Where the tax offset exceeds the tax payable on the investor&#8217;s taxable income, the investor should be entitled to a tax refund equal to the excess. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-21<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_309-taxation_pg6"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">To the extent that the dividend is unfranked, an Australian Resident Holder that is an individual will generally be taxed at their prevailing marginal rate on the dividend received (with no tax offset). Complying Australian superannuation entities will generally be taxed at the prevailing rate for complying superannuation entities on the dividend received (with no tax offset). </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 14.5pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Companies </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Australian Resident Holders that are companies are also required to include both the dividend and (subject to the comments concerning &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below) the associated franking credits (if any) in their assessable income. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the comments in relation to &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below, such companies should be entitled to a tax offset up to the amount of the franking credit attached to the dividend. Likewise, the company should generally be entitled to a credit in its own franking account to the extent of the franking credits attached to the distribution received. This will allow the Australian Resident Holders that are companies to pass on the franking credits to their investor(s) on the subsequent payment of franked dividends. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Excess franking credits received by an Australian Resident Holder that is a company will not give rise to a refund entitlement for the company but may be converted into carry forward tax losses instead. This is subject to specific rules on how the carry forward tax loss is calculated and utilized in future years. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 14.5pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Trusts and partnerships </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Australian Resident Holders who are trustees (other than trustees of complying superannuation entities, which are dealt with above) or partnerships are also required (subject to the comments concerning &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below) to include any dividends and any franking credits in calculating the net income of the trust or partnership. Where a fully franked or partially franked dividend is received, a relevant Australian resident beneficiary or partner may be entitled to a tax offset in respect of any franking credits distributed to the relevant beneficiary or partner as applicable. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">To the extent that the dividend is unfranked, an Australian Resident Holder trustee (other than trustees of complying superannuation entities) or partnership, will be required to include the unfranked dividend in the net income of the trust or partnership. A relevant Australian resident beneficiary will be taxed at the relevant prevailing tax rate on their share of the net income of the trust or partnership (with no tax offset). </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The rules relating to the treatment of franked dividends and associated franking credits are complex in the context of distributions received indirectly via a trust or partnership, and it is recommended that investors seek independent advice on the tax consequences arising in these circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 15pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Qualified Persons </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The benefit of franking credits can be denied where an Australian Resident Holder is not a &#8216;qualified person&#8217; in which case the Holder will not be required to include an amount for the franking credits in their assessable income nor will they be entitled to a tax offset. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Broadly, to be a qualified person, a shareholder must satisfy the holding period rule and, if necessary, the related payment rule. The holding period rule requires a shareholder to hold the shares &#8216;at risk&#8217; for at least&#160;45&#160;days continuously during the qualification period - starting from the day after acquiring the shares and ending 45 days after the shares become ex-dividend - in order to qualify for franking benefits. Under the related payment rule, a different &#8216;qualification period&#8217; applies where the shareholder has made (or is under an obligation to make) a &#8216;related payment&#8217; in relation to the dividend. In that case, the shareholder must have held the shares &#8216;at risk&#8217; for a period of at least 45 days during the period commencing on the 45th day before, and ending on the 45th day after, the day the shares become ex-dividend excluding (if the shares have been disposed of) the day of disposal. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This holding period rule is subject to certain exceptions, including where the total franking offsets of an individual in a year of income do not exceed A$5,000. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The application of the qualified person rules is complex in the context of distributions received indirectly via a trust or partnership, and it is recommended that shareholders seek independent advice on the tax consequences arising in these circumstances. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-22<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_309-taxation_pg7"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Whether you are a qualified person is a complex tax issue which requires analysis based on each shareholder&#8217;s individual circumstances. IREN ordinary shareholders should obtain their own tax advice to determine if these requirements have been satisfied. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 13.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Capital Gains Tax (&#8220;CGT&#8221;) Implications </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Disposal of shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">For Australian Resident Holders, who hold their ordinary shares on capital account, the future disposal of ordinary shares will give rise to a CGT event at the time which the legal and beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares are disposed of. Australian Resident Holders will derive a capital gain on the disposal of their ordinary shares in IREN to the extent that the capital proceeds exceed the cost base of their ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">A capital loss will be made where the capital proceeds are less than the cost base of their ordinary shares. Where a capital loss is made, capital losses can only be offset against capital gains derived in the same or later incomes years. They cannot be offset against ordinary income nor carried back to offset net capital gains arising in earlier income years. Capital losses may be carried forward to future income years subject to the satisfaction of the Australian loss testing provisions. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 13.5pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Capital Proceeds </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The capital proceeds should include any consideration received by the Australian Resident Holder in respect of the disposal of their IREN ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 13.5pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Cost base of IREN ordinary shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The cost base of an ordinary share should generally include the cost of acquiring the ordinary share, holding the ordinary share, plus any incidental costs of acquisition and disposal (e.g. brokerage costs and legal fees). </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 13.5pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">CGT Discount </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The CGT discount may apply to Australian Resident Holders that are individuals, complying Australian superannuation funds or trusts, who have held, or are taken to have held, their ordinary shares for at least&#160;12&#160;months (not including the date of acquisition or date of disposal) at the time of the disposal of their ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 13.5pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">The CGT discount is: </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">One-half if the Australian Resident Holder is an individual or trustee: meaning generally only 50% of the capital gain will be included in the Australian Resident Holder&#8217;s assessable income; and </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">One-third if the Australian Resident Holder is a trustee of a complying superannuation entity: meaning generally only two-thirds of the capital gain will be included in the Australian Resident Holder&#8217;s assessable income. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The CGT discount is not available to Australian Resident Holders that are companies. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If an Australian Resident Holder makes a discounted capital gain, any current year and/or carried-forward capital losses will be applied to reduce the undiscounted capital gain before the relevant CGT discount is applied. The resulting amount forms the Australian Resident Holder&#8217;s net capital gain for the income year and is included in its assessable income. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The CGT discount rules relating to trusts are complex. Subject to certain requirements being satisfied, the capital gain may flow through to the beneficiaries in that trust, who will assess the eligibility for the CGT discount in their own right. Accordingly, we recommend trustees seek their own independent advice on how the CGT discount applies to the trust and its beneficiaries. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 13pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Taxation of Non-Australian Holders </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Taxation of Dividends </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Non-Australian Holders (with the exception of Non-Australian Holder who hold their IREN ordinary shares in carrying on a business through an Australian permanent establishment as addressed below) should not be subject to Australian income tax on their IREN dividends but may be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-23<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_309-taxation_pg8"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Franked dividends </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividends received by Non-Australian Holders which are franked should not be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax to the extent of the franking (i.e. if the dividend is fully franked, it should not be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax at all). However, refunds of franking credits are not available to non-Australian resident shareholders. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividends attributable to Conduit Foreign Income </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Non-Australian Holders should not be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax on unfranked dividends or partially franked dividends to the extent that the dividend is declared to be conduit foreign income (CFI). </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">CFI generally includes amounts received by IREN that have been derived from a non-Australian source, for example non-portfolio dividends received from foreign subsidiaries which are treated as non-assessable non-exempt income for Australian tax purposes. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Unfranked dividends </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Non-Australian Holders should generally be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax to the extent the unfranked component of any dividend is not declared to be CFI. Australian dividend withholding tax will be imposed at 30% of the amount of the unfranked dividend, unless a shareholder is a resident of a country with which Australia has a double taxation treaty (DTT) and qualifies for the benefits of the treaty. In the event the Non-Australian Holder is otherwise able to rely on a DTT with Australia, the rate of Australian dividend withholding tax may be reduced (typically to 15%), depending on the terms of the DTT. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under the provisions of the current Double Taxation Convention between Australia and the United States, the Australian tax withheld on unfranked dividends that are not declared to be CFI paid by us to a resident of the United States who is beneficially entitled and entitled to benefits under the DTT is limited to 15%. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under the Double Taxation Convention between Australia and the United States, if a company that is a Non-Australian Holder directly holds at least 10% of the voting power in an Australian company (i.e. IREN), and is entitled to benefits under the DTT, the Australian tax withheld on unfranked dividends that are not declared to be CFI paid by us to which a resident of the United States is beneficially entitled is limited to 5%. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Capital Gains Tax (&#8220;CGT&#8221;) Implications </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Disposal of shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Non-Australian Holders who are treated as the owners of the underlying shares on the basis that they are absolutely entitled to those ordinary shares will not be subject to Australian capital gains tax on the gain made on a sale or other disposal of ordinary shares unless: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">(<font style="font-weight: bold;">Indirect Australian Real Property Interests</font>) </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-align: left;">they, together with their associates as defined for Australian tax purposes, hold 10% or more of our issued capital, voting rights or rights to distributions on winding-up or otherwise at the time of disposal or for a 12-month period during the two years prior to disposal; and </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-align: left;">more than 50% of our assets held directly or indirectly, determined by reference to market value, consists of Australian real property (which includes land and leasehold interests) or Australian mining, quarrying or prospecting rights at the time of disposal; or </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">(<font style="font-weight: bold;">Permanent Establishment</font>) they have used the shares at any time in carrying on a business through an Australian permanent establishment. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Australian capital gains tax applies to net capital gains at a taxpayer&#8217;s marginal tax rates. Net capital gains are calculated after reduction for capital losses, which may only be offset against capital gains. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The capital gains tax discount is not available to Non-Australian Holders on gains in respect of IREN ordinary shares, where they were non-Australian residents during the entire holding period. Where Non-Australian Holders were Australian tax residents for some of the holding period, the capital gains tax discount percentage is reduced to account for the period of foreign residency during the entire holding period. Companies are not entitled to a capital gains tax discount. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-24<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_309-taxation_pg9"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Broadly, where there is a disposal of Indirect Australian Real Property Interests by a Non-Australian Holder, the purchaser will be required to withhold and remit to the Australian Taxation Office, or the ATO, 15% of the proceeds from the sale. A transaction is excluded from the withholding requirements in certain circumstances, including where the transaction is an on-market transaction conducted on an approved stock exchange, a securities lending, or the transaction is conducted using a broker operated crossing system. There may also be an exception to the requirement to withhold where a Non-Australian Holder provides a declaration that their ordinary shares are not &#8216;Indirect Australian Real Property Interests&#8217;. The Non-Australian Holder may be entitled to receive a tax credit for the tax withheld by the purchaser which they may claim in their Australian income tax return. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The federal Government announced in the 2024-2025 Budget a measure to strengthen the foreign resident CGT regime, including to clarify and broaden the types of assets that foreign residents are subject to CGT on and to amend the testing period for the principal asset test to be the previous 365 days before the time of disposal. As announced by the federal Government in the 2025-2026 Budget, the amendments are intended to apply from the later of 1 October&#160;2025 or the first 1 January, 1 April, 1 July or 1 October after the amending statute receives Royal Assent. The Treasury released a Consultation Paper in July&#160;2024 regarding the proposed changes, which includes a discussion about options and rights to acquire assets. Non-Australian Holders should monitor these amendments, and their potential impact on the taxation consequences described herein. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Dual Residency </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If a holder of ordinary shares is a resident of both Australia and the United States under those countries&#8217; domestic taxation laws, that holder may be subject to tax as an Australian resident. Holders should obtain specialist taxation advice in these circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">General Australian Tax Matters </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The below comments apply to both Australian Resident Holders and Non-Australian Holders. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Stamp Duty </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">No Australian stamp duty is payable on the issue, transfer and/or surrender of the ordinary shares, provided IREN remains listed on the Nasdaq and all shares are quoted on that exchange and the issue/transfer/surrender of ordinary shares does not result in a person, whether alone or together with associated/related persons or with otherwise unassociated persons as part of substantially one arrangement, having a 90% or more interest in IREN (by reference to their entitlement to a distribution of property of IREN on a winding up or otherwise). </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Goods and Services Tax </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">No Australian GST will be payable on the supply of the ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to certain requirements, there may be a restriction on the entitlement of IREN ordinary shareholders to claim an input tax credit for any GST incurred on costs associated with the acquisition or disposal of IREN ordinary shares (e.g. lawyer&#8217;s and accountants&#8217; fees).<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">THE DISCUSSION ABOVE IS A SUMMARY OF THE AUSTRALIAN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN OUR ORDINARY SHARES AND IS BASED UPON LAWS AND RELEVANT INTERPRETATIONS THEREOF IN EFFECT AS OF THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS, ALL OF WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE, POSSIBLY WITH RETROACTIVE EFFECT. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISER. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-25<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_310-plan_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sPD"><!--Anchor--></a>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Each Selling Holder of the securities and any of their pledgees, donees, assignees, transferees, and successors- in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities or interests in any securities covered hereby on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales or dispositions may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A Selling Holder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">privately negotiated transactions&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">settlement of short sales&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling Holders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">a combination of any such methods of sale&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Selling Holders may also sell securities under Rule&#160;144 or any other exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), if available, rather than under this prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Holders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in sales. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Holders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus supplement, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (&#8220;FINRA&#8221;) Rule&#160;2121&#894; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule&#160;2121. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Holders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Holders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Holders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus supplement, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus supplement (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction). </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Selling Holders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be &#8220;underwriters&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We are required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the securities. The Company may also agree to reimburse certain Selling Holders for all or a portion of any underwriting fees, discounts and selling commissions incurred by such Selling Holders in connection with any sale of their Ordinary shares offered by such Selling Holders pursuant to this prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Selling Holders will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including Rule&#160;172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus supplement which qualify for sale </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-26<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_310-plan_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">pursuant to Rule&#160;144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule&#160;144 rather than under this prospectus supplement or any other exemptions from registration under the Securities Act. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We expect to keep this prospectus supplement effective until the date on which all securities are sold or the date on which the shares may be immediately sold to the public without registration or restriction pursuant to Rule&#160;144 under the Securities Act. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Holders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of securities of the common stock by the Selling Holders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus available to the Selling Holders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule&#160;172 under the Securities Act). </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-27<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_310-plan_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sLM"><!--Anchor--></a>LEGAL MATTERS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The validity of certain securities and certain other matters with respect to Australian law have been passed upon for us by Allens, located at Level&#160;28, 126 Phillip Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. The validity of certain securities and certain matters with respect to U.S. federal and New York State law have been passed upon for us by Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell LLP, located at 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sEXP"><!--Anchor--></a>EXPERTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended June&#160;30, 2025, 2024 and 2023 incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance on the report of Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sWYC"><!--Anchor--></a>WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have filed with the SEC a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration statement (including amendments and exhibits to the registration statement) on Form&#160;S-3 under the Securities Act. This prospectus supplement, which is part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as part of the registration statement. If a document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy of the document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus supplement relating to a document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In addition, we are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and accordingly, we are required to file reports and other information with the SEC, including annual reports on Form&#160;10-K, quarterly reports on Form&#160;10-Q and current reports on Form&#160;8-K and proxy and information statements. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our SEC filings, including our registration statements, are available to you on the SEC&#8217;s website at http://www.sec.gov. This site contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. We also maintain a website at https://iren.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, our annual reports and other information as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-28<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_311-incorp_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="sIIR"><!--Anchor--></a>INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The rules of the SEC allow us to incorporate information into this prospectus supplement by reference, which means that we disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference the documents listed below: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K for the fiscal year ended June&#160;30, 2025, filed with the SEC on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000187884825000063/iren-20250630.htm">August&#160;28, 2025</a>&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our Current Reports on Form&#160;8-K filed with the SEC on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000114036125024305/ef20051444_8k.htm">July&#160;1, 2025</a>, and <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000095010325008477/dp231112_8k.htm">July&#160;3, 2025</a> (only with respect to the second report filed on such date)&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the description of our share capital contained in our registration statement on Form&#160;8-A dated <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000114036121038024/ny20000275x11_8a12b.htm">November&#160;16, 2021</a> (File No. 001-41072) filed under the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Any statement made in this prospectus supplement or in a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute part of this prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">All subsequent annual reports on Form&#160;10-K that we file with the SEC and all subsequent filings on Forms&#160;10-Q and 8-K filed by us with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act (excluding, in each case, any information or documents deemed to be furnished and not filed with the SEC), after the date hereof and prior to the termination or expiration of the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part, shall be incorporated by reference. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">You can obtain any of the filings incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement through us or from the SEC through the SEC&#8217;s website at https://www.sec.gov. We will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus supplement is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the reports or documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. You should direct all requests for those documents to: </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Level&#160;6, 55 Market Street <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">+61 2 7906 8301 <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">ir@iren.com </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We maintain a website at https://iren.com. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-2-29<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 456pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_312-bcv_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 186.75pt; text-align: center;"><img style="height: 75px; width: 143px;" src="logo_iren.jpg"><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8201;</div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 42.5pt; text-align: center;">Up to 1,214,935 Ordinary Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 126.5pt; text-align: center;">PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 13.5pt; text-align: center;">August&#160;28, 2025 </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 456pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 456pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_400-cov_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">(To Prospectus Dated August&#160;28, 2025)</div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 14.25pt; text-align: center;"><img style="height: 75px; width: 143px;" src="logo_iren.jpg"><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8201; <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited<br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 12pt;">Up to 2,000,000 Ordinary Shares </font></div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 13.25pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus supplement relates to the potential offer and sale from time to time by B. Riley Principal Capital, LLC (&#8220;BRPC&#8221; or the &#8220;Holder&#8221;) of up to 2,000,000 of our ordinary shares, with no par value (the &#8220;ordinary shares&#8221;), that may be issued by us to the Holder pursuant to the exercise of 2,000,000 fully vested and exercisable share options that are due to lapse on December 20, 2025 (the &#8220;Options&#8221;). Each of Awassi Capital Holdings 1 Pty Ltd (&#8220;Awassi&#160;Capital 1&#8221;) as trustee for The Awassi Capital Trust #1, and Awassi Capital Holdings 2 Pty Ltd (&#8220;Awassi Capital 2&#8221; and, together with Awassi Capital 1, the Awassi Trustees) as trustee for The Awassi Capital Trust #2, may sell to the Holder on or after September&#160;3, 2025 (but no later than December 20, 2025) up to 1,000,000 Options, respectively, pursuant to option purchase agreements entered into by each Awassi Trustee with us and the Holder, each dated August&#160;28, 2025 (the &#8220;Option Purchase Agreements&#8221;). Our founder and co-chief executive officer, William Roberts, is the sole shareholder of Awassi Capital 1 and manages its investments and has voting power over the ordinary shares of the Company held by Awassi Capital 1, and our founder and co-chief executive officer, Daniel Roberts, is the sole shareholder of Awassi Capital 2 and manages its investments and has voting power over the ordinary shares of the Company held by Awassi Capital 2. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We are not selling any securities under this prospectus supplement and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our ordinary shares by the Holder. See &#8220;Selling Holder&#8221; for additional information regarding BRPC. However, we may receive a portion of the proceeds from the sale of any ordinary shares by the Holder pursuant to this prospectus supplement in connection with the payment of the exercise price pursuant to the Options. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Holder may offer, sell or distribute all or a portion of the ordinary shares hereby registered publicly or through private transactions at prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The timing and amount of any sale are within the sole discretion of the Holder. The Holder is an &#8220;underwriter&#8221; under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;). See &#8220;Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest).&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) under the symbol &#8220;IREN&#8221;. On August&#160;27, 2025, the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares was $22.36 per share. </div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 15.25pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section beginning on page&#160;S-3-<a href="#xRIS">3</a> of this prospectus supplement and any risk factors in our Securities and Exchange Commission </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(&#8220;SEC&#8221;) filings that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 15.25pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; text-align: center;">Prospectus supplement dated August&#160;28, 2025. </div></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_401-toc_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;">TABLE OF CONTENTS </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 432pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 27.22pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 432pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Page </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Prospectus Supplement<br></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xABO">About This Prospectus Supplement<font style="padding-left: 0.83pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xABO"><font style="padding-left: 4.44pt;">S-3-ii </font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xGLO">Glossary of Industry Terms and Concepts<font style="padding-left: 4.34pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xGLO"><font style="padding-left: 2.22pt;">S-3-iv </font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xPRO">Prospectus Supplement Summary<font style="padding-left: 2.87pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xPRO"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">S-3-1 </font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xTHE">The Offering<font style="padding-left: 1.37pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xTHE"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">S-3-2 </font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xRIS">Risk Factors<font style="padding-left: 3.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xRIS"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">S-3-3 </font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xCAU">Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements<font style="padding-left: 0.13pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xCAU"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">S-3-7 </font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xUOP">Use of Proceeds<font style="padding-left: 2.87pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xUOP">S-3-10 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xDOOP">Determination of Offering Price<font style="padding-left: 3.63pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xDOOP"><font style="padding-left: 0.37pt;">S-3-11 </font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xDIV">Dividend Policy<font style="padding-left: 3.4pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xDIV">S-3-12 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xSH">Selling Holders<font style="padding-left: 1.18pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xSH">S-3-13 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xTAX">Taxation<font style="padding-left: 4.65pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xTAX">S-3-14 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xPLA">Plan of Distribution<font style="padding-left: 3.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xPLA">S-3-23 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xLEG">Legal Matters<font style="padding-left: 2.86pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xLEG">S-3-25 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xEXP">Experts<font style="padding-left: 3.95pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xEXP">S-3-25 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xWHE">Where You Can Find Additional Information<font style="padding-left: 0.92pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xWHE">S-3-25 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xINF">Information Incorporated By Reference<font style="padding-left: 3.46pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 27.22pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#xINF">S-3-26</a></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 432pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.39pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 27.22pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 432pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 10pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Prospectus<br></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tAP">About This Prospectus <font style="padding-left: 3.6pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tAP"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">1</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tGIT">Glossary of Industry Terms and Concepts <font style="padding-left: 1.01pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tGIT"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">3</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tOCY">Our Company <font style="padding-left: 3.41pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tOCY"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">5</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tRF">Risk Factors <font style="padding-left: 0.08pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tRF"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">6</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFLS">Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements <font style="padding-left: 1.8pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFLS"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">7</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tUP">Use of Proceeds <font style="padding-left: 4.54pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tUP">10 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDP">Dividend Policy <font style="padding-left: 0.07pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDP"><font style="padding-left: 0.37pt;">11</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSC">Description of Share Capital and Constitution <font style="padding-left: 4.01pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSC">12 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDDS">Description of Debt Securities <font style="padding-left: 2.34pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDDS">23 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDW">Description of Warrants <font style="padding-left: 3.86pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDW">24 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSR">Description of Subscription Rights <font style="padding-left: 4.54pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDSR">25 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDPC">Description of Purchase Contracts <font style="padding-left: 1.79pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDPC">26 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDU">Description of Units <font style="padding-left: 2.87pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDU">27 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFS">Forms of Securities <font style="padding-left: 1.2pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFS">28 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tPD">Plan of Distribution <font style="padding-left: 0.08pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tPD">31 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tLM">Legal Matters <font style="padding-left: 4.53pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tLM">33 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEXP">Experts <font style="padding-left: 0.63pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEXP">34 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tSPE">Service of Process and Enforceability of Civil Liabilities <font style="padding-left: 3.48pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tSPE">35 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tWYC">Where You Can Find Additional Information <font style="padding-left: 2.59pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tWYC">36 </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tINFO">Information Incorporated By Reference <font style="padding-left: 0.13pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tINFO">37</a></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 432pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-i<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_402-about_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xABO"><!--Anchor--></a>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This document consists of two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC using a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration process. The accompanying prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that may be offered by us, some of which may not apply to this offering. This prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement adds to, updates and, where applicable, modifies and supersedes information contained or incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Before buying any of the securities that are offered by this prospectus supplement, you should carefully read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus with all of the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, as well as the additional information described under the heading &#8220;Where You Can Find Additional Information&#8221; and &#8220;Information Incorporated by Reference.&#8221; These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision. We have filed or incorporated by reference exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date&#8212;for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement&#8212;the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement is accurate only as of their respective dates, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or the sale of any securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Neither we nor the Holder have authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered or made available to you. Neither we nor the Holder take responsibility for, or provide assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in this prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">For investors outside the United States: Neither we nor the Holder have taken any action that would permit the offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus supplement must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities described herein and the distribution of this prospectus supplement outside the United States. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus supplement to &#8220;IREN,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; &#8220;ours,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; or similar terms refer to IREN Limited and its subsidiaries. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Trademarks </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have unregistered trademarks and service marks, and registered website domains, company and business names that we use in connection with the operation of our business. These include, among others, Iris Energy, IREN and www.iren.com. Other trademarks, service marks, and trade names referenced in this prospectus supplement are, to our knowledge, the property of their respective owners. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-ii<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_402-about_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Presentation of Financial Information </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">All references to &#8220;U.S. dollars,&#8221; &#8220;dollars,&#8221; &#8220;$,&#8221; &#8220;USD&#8221; or &#8220;US$&#8221; are to the U.S. dollar. All references to &#8220;Australian dollars,&#8221; &#8220;AUD&#8221; or &#8220;A$&#8221; are to the Australian dollar, the official currency of Australia. All references to &#8220;Canadian dollars,&#8221; &#8220;CAD&#8221; or &#8220;C$&#8221; are to the Canadian dollar, the official currency of Canada. All references to &#8220;GAAP&#8221; are to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. References to a particular &#8220;fiscal year&#8221; are to IREN&#8217;s fiscal year ended June&#160;30 of that year. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding. Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this prospectus supplement have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100%&#160;or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Market and Industry Data </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus supplement includes market, economic, and industry data as well as certain statistics and information relating to our business, markets, and other industry data, which we obtained or extrapolated from various third-party industry and research sources, as well as assumptions that we have made that are based on those data and other similar sources. Industry publications and other third-party surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. While we believe that such data is reliable, we have not independently verified such data and cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness thereof. Additionally, we cannot assure you that any of the assumptions underlying these statements are accurate or correctly reflect our position in the industry, and not all of our internal estimates have been verified by any independent sources. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that a third-party using different methods to assemble, analyze, or compute market data would obtain the same results. There is no precise definition for what constitutes the Bitcoin mining market, the HPC and AI services market, or any other market or industry referenced in this prospectus supplement. We do not intend, and do not assume any obligations, to update industry or market data set forth in this prospectus supplement. Finally, behavior, preferences, and trends in the marketplace tend to change. As a result, investors and prospective investors should be aware that data in this prospectus supplement and estimates based on such data may not be reliable indicators of future results. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">References to &#8220;market share&#8221; and &#8220;market leader&#8221; are based on global revenues in the referenced market, and unless otherwise specified herein, are based on certain of the materials referenced above. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-iii<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_403-glossary_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xGLO"><!--Anchor--></a>GLOSSARY OF INDUSTRY TERMS AND CONCEPTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Throughout this prospectus supplement, we use a number of industry terms and concepts which are defined as follows: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">AI Cloud Services</font>: platforms that provide access to AI/ML capabilities through cloud-based infrastructure. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">AI/ML</font>: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Artificial Intelligence (&#8220;AI&#8221;) is computer software that mimics human cognitive abilities in order to perform complex tasks, such as decision making, data analysis, language translation and a variety of tools and services across the emergent AI&#160;industry that have been developed to leverage AI capabilities. Machine Learning (&#8220;ML&#8221;) is a subset of AI in which algorithms are trained on data sets to become machine learning models capable of performing specific tasks. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">ASICs</font>: An Application Specific Integrated Circuit is a type of integrated circuit that is custom-designed for a particular use, rather than intended for general-purpose use. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Bitcoin</font>: A system of global, decentralized, scarce, digital money as initially introduced in a white paper titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System by Satoshi Nakamoto. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Bitcoin network</font>: The collection of all nodes running the Bitcoin protocol. This includes miners that use computing power to maintain the ledger and add new blocks to the blockchain. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">block</font>: A bundle of transactions analogous with digital pages in a ledger. Transactions are bundled into blocks, which are then added to the ledger. Miners are rewarded for &#8220;mining&#8221; a new block. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">blockchain</font>: A software program containing a cryptographically secure digital ledger that maintains a record of all transactions that occur on the network, that enables peer-to-peer transmission of transaction information, and that follows a consensus protocol for confirming new blocks to be added to the blockchain. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Board</font>: The board of directors of IREN Limited. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">difficulty</font>: In the context of Bitcoin mining, a measure of the relative complexity of the algorithmic solution required for a miner to mine a block and receive the Bitcoin reward. An increase in global hashrate will temporarily result in faster block times as the mining algorithm is solved quicker &#8211; and vice versa if the global hashrate decreases. The Bitcoin network protocol adjusts the network difficulty every 2,016 blocks (approximately every two weeks) to maintain a target block time of 10 minutes. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">digital asset</font>: Bitcoin and alternative coins, or &#8220;altcoins,&#8221; launched after the success of Bitcoin. This category is designed to serve functions including as a medium of exchange, store of value, and/or to power applications. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">fiat currency</font>: A government issued currency that is not backed by a physical commodity, such as gold or silver, but rather by the government that issued it. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">fork</font>: A fundamental change to the software underlying a blockchain which may result in two different blockchains, the original, and the new version, each with their own token. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">GPUs</font>: Graphics processing units are a type of computing technology designed for parallel processing, which can be used in a wide range of applications, including graphics and video rendering, gaming, creative production and AI. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">hash</font>: To compute a function that takes an input, and then outputs an alphanumeric string known as the &#8220;hash value&#8221;. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">hashrate</font>: The speed at which a miner can produce computations (hashes) using the Bitcoin network&#8217;s algorithm, expressed in hashes per second. The hashrate of all miners on a particular network is referred to as the global hashrate. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-iv<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_403-glossary_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">HPC</font>: High-performance computing, which refers to the aggregation of computing power to achieve higher performance levels, often utilized to perform complex calculations in fields including science, engineering, finance, AI/ML, and business. It typically involves using supercomputers or clusters of computers, often employing parallel processing, to perform calculations simultaneously, thereby greatly reducing computation time. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">miner</font>: Individuals or entities who operate a computer or group of computers that compete to mine blocks. Bitcoin miners who successfully mine blocks are rewarded with new Bitcoin as well as any transaction fees. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">mining</font>: The process by which new Bitcoin blocks are created, and thus new transactions are added to the blockchain in the Bitcoin network. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">mining pools</font>: Mining pools are platforms for miners to contribute their hashrate in exchange for digital assets, including Bitcoin, and in some cases regardless of whether the pool effectively mines any block. Miners tend to join pools to increase payout frequency, with pools generally offering daily payouts, and to externalize to the pool the risk of a block taking longer than statistically expected from the network difficulty. Mining pools offers these services in exchange for a fee. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">proof-of-stake</font>: An alternative consensus protocol, in which a &#8220;validator&#8221; typically may use their own digital assets to validate transactions or blocks. Validators may &#8220;stake&#8221; their digital assets on whichever transactions they choose to validate. If a validator validates a block (group of transactions) correctly, it will receive a reward. Typically, if a validator verifies an incorrect transaction, it may lose the digital assets that it staked. Proof-of-stake generally requires a negligible amount of computing power compared to proof-of-work. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">proof-of-work</font>: A protocol for establishing consensus across a system that ties mining capability to computational power. Hashing a block, which is in itself an easy computational process, now requires each miner to solve for a certain difficulty variable periodically adjusted by the Bitcoin network protocol. In effect, the process of hashing each block becomes a competition and, as a result, the overall process of hashing requires time and computational effort. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">protocol</font>: The software that governs how a blockchain operates. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">REC</font>: Renewable Energy Certificate. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">SEC</font>: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-v<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 492pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_404-summary_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_border-box" style="border-top: 1pt solid #000000; border-left: 1pt solid #000000; border-right: 1pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 12pt; padding-top: 12pt; padding-bottom: 12pt; width: 492pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_page-content" style="margin-left: 12pt;"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xPRO"><!--Anchor--></a>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. This summary may not contain all the information that may be important to you, and we urge you to read this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement carefully before deciding to invest in our securities.<font style="font-style: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Our Company </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Overview </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We are a leading owner and operator of next-generation data centers powered by 100% renewable energy (whether from clean or renewable energy sources or through the purchase of renewable energy certificates). Our data centers are purpose-built for power dense computing applications and today support a combination of GPUs for HPC and AI services and ASICs for Bitcoin mining. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our Bitcoin mining operations generate revenue by earning Bitcoin through a combination of block rewards and transaction fees from the operation of our specialized computers called ASICs (which we refer to as &#8220;Bitcoin&#160;miners&#8221;) and exchanging these Bitcoin for fiat currencies such as USD or CAD. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have been mining Bitcoin since 2019. We typically liquidate all the Bitcoin we mine daily and therefore did not have any Bitcoin held on our balance sheet as of June&#160;30, 2025. To date we have utilized Kraken, a U.S.-based digital asset trading platform, to liquidate the Bitcoin we mine. The mining pools that we utilize for the purposes of our Bitcoin mining transfer the Bitcoin that we have mined to Kraken on a daily basis. Such Bitcoin is then exchanged for fiat currency on the Kraken exchange or via its over-the-counter trading desk. We have a backup U.S.-based digital asset trading platform, Coinbase, although we have not utilized Coinbase as of June&#160;30, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We are also pursuing a strategy of expanding and diversifying our revenue sources into HPC and AI&#160;services, including through the development of purpose-built AI data centers. Our HPC and AI services include AI Cloud Services, launched in 2024, that generates revenue by providing access to cloud-based GPU computing to customers for AI&#160;training and inference workloads. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Company and Corporate Information </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We report to our shareholders in compliance with U.S. securities laws as applicable to a U.S. domestic company and our ordinary shares are solely listed on the Nasdaq in the United States, under the trading ticker &#8220;IREN&#8221;. We were originally incorporated under the laws of New South Wales, Australia, on November&#160;6, 2018 as &#8220;Iris Energy Pty Ltd&#8221; an Australian proprietary company (ACN 629 842 799). On October&#160;7, 2021, we converted into a public company named &#8220;Iris Energy Limited&#8221; under Australian law, and on November&#160;19, 2021, we closed our initial public offering in the United States. As of February&#160;15, 2024, we commenced doing business as &#8220;IREN&#8221; and on November&#160;27, 2024 we changed the name of the Company to &#8220;IREN Limited&#8221;. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our operations, assets and customers are predominantly in the United States, where we maintain office locations at 620 Farm-to-Market Road, Childress, Texas, and 1411 Broadway, New York, New York. Our principal executive offices are located at Level&#160;6, 55 Market Street, Sydney, Australia, and our telephone number is +61 2 7906 8301. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Cogency Global Inc., 122 E. 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10168. The address of our website is https://iren.com. The information on, or accessible through, our website is not part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. </div></div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 12pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-1<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 492pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_404-summary_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_border-box" style="border-top: 1pt solid #000000; border-left: 1pt solid #000000; border-right: 1pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 12pt; padding-top: 12pt; padding-bottom: 12pt; width: 492pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_page-content" style="margin-left: 12pt;"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xTHE"><!--Anchor--></a>THE OFFERING </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Issuer<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 1.4pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">IREN Limited </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Ordinary shares offered by the Holder<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 3.03pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">Up to 2,000,000 ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Ordinary shares outstanding as August&#160;15, 2025<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 1.02pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">271,980,494 shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Plan of distribution<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 2.52pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">For additional information concerning the offering, see &#8220;Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&#8221; on page&#160;S-3-<a href="#xPLA">23</a> of this prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Use of proceeds<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 1.38pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">We are not selling any securities under this prospectus supplement and will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus supplement. However, we may receive a portion of the proceeds from the sale of any ordinary shares by the Holder pursuant to this prospectus supplement in connection with the payment of the exercise price pursuant to the Options. See &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; and &#8220;Selling Holder&#8221; for additional information. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Risk factors<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 5.3pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">Investing in our ordinary shares involves a high degree of risk. See the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section beginning on page S-3-<a href="#xRIS">3</a> of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider before deciding to invest in our ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_sum1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; width: 216pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Nasdaq symbol<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 3.4pt;"></font></div><div class="BRDSX_sum2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -12pt; margin-left: 240pt; text-align: left;">&#8220;IREN&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The number of ordinary shares outstanding before and after this offering is based on 271,980,494 ordinary shares outstanding as of August&#160;15, 2025, and excludes: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">7,878,554 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under our share issuance plans as of August&#160;15, 2025, at a weighted-average exercise price of $47.77 per share; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">30,066,642 ordinary shares issuable upon vesting of restricted share units outstanding under our Long-Term Incentive Plans as of August&#160;15, 2025. </div></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 12pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-2<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_405-risk_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xRIS"><!--Anchor--></a>RISK FACTORS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Investing in our securities involves risk. Before making a decision to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the risks described in our then-most recent Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K, and any updates to those risk factors in our Quarterly Reports on Form&#160;10-Q and Current Reports on Form&#160;8-K incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, in light of your particular investment objectives and financial circumstances. Although we discuss key risks in our discussion of risk factors, new risks may emerge in the future, which may prove to be significant. We cannot predict future risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Risks Related to Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares</div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional ordinary shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for ordinary shares. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sell ordinary shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per ordinary share that is equal to or greater than the price per ordinary share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing ordinary shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing shareholders. The price per ordinary share at which we sell additional ordinary shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for ordinary shares in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per ordinary share in this offering. </div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">The market price of our ordinary shares may be highly volatile. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The market price of our ordinary shares has been volatile and is likely to continue to fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control. This may happen because of broad market and industry factors, including the performance and fluctuation of the market prices of other companies with business operations similar to ours as well as the fluctuation in the market price of Bitcoin and other digital assets. In addition, technology stocks have historically experienced high levels of volatility. The market price for our ordinary shares may be influenced by many factors, including: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial and operating results; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the trading price of digital assets, in particular Bitcoin; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changes in the market valuations of our competitors; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">rumors, publicity, and market speculation involving us, our management, our competitors, or our industry; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">announcements of new investments, new products, services or solutions, capital raising initiatives, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, capital commitments, integrations or capabilities, technologies, or innovations by us or our competitors; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changes in laws or regulations applicable to us or our industry; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the perception of our industry by the public, legislatures, regulators and the investment community; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">unfavorable or inaccurate press about or ratings or assessments of our ESG strategies or practices, regardless of whether or not we comply with applicable legal requirements, may lead to adverse investor sentiment toward us and our industry, which in turn could have an adverse impact on our share price, demand for our securities and our access to, and cost of, capital; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">additions or departures of key personnel; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">potential litigation or regulatory investigations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">general economic, industry, political and market conditions and overall market volatility, including resulting from public health crises, including an outbreak of an infectious disease, war, incidents of terrorism, or responses to these events; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-3<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_405-risk_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">sales of our ordinary shares by us, our directors and officers, holders of our ordinary shares or our shareholders in the future or the anticipation that such sales may occur in the future; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the trading volume of our ordinary shares on the Nasdaq. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Broad market and industry factors may adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares, regardless of our actual operating performance. Further, a decline in the financial markets and related factors beyond our control may cause the price of our ordinary shares to decline rapidly and unexpectedly.</div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Risks Related to Taxation</div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Future developments regarding the treatment of digital assets for U.S. federal income and foreign tax purposes could adversely impact our business.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Due to the new and evolving nature of digital assets and the absence of comprehensive legal guidance with respect to digital asset products and transactions, many significant aspects of the U.S. federal income and foreign tax treatment of transactions involving digital assets are uncertain, and it is unclear what guidance may be issued in the future on the treatment of digital asset transactions for U.S. federal income and foreign tax purposes.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In 2014, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the &#8220;IRS&#8221;) released a notice, or &#8220;IRS Notice,&#8221; discussing certain aspects of &#8220;convertible virtual currency&#8221; (that is, digital currency that has an equivalent value in fiat currency or that acts as a substitute for fiat currency) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, in particular, stating that such digital currency (i) is &#8220;property&#8221;; (ii) is not &#8220;currency&#8221; for purposes of the rules relating to foreign currency gain or loss and (iii) may be held as a capital asset. The IRS has subsequently released two&#160;revenue rulings and a set of &#8220;Frequently Asked Questions,&#8221; or the &#8220;Rulings &amp; FAQs,&#8221; that provide some additional guidance, including guidance to the effect that, under certain circumstances, hard forks of digital currencies are taxable events giving rise to ordinary income, guidance with respect to the determination of the tax basis of digital currency and guidance that rewards from staking will constitute current taxable income. However, the IRS Notice and the Rulings &amp; FAQs do not address other significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of digital assets and related transactions.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">There can be no assurance that the IRS or other foreign tax authorities will not alter their existing positions with respect to digital assets in the future or that a court would uphold the treatment set forth in the IRS Notice and the Rulings &amp; FAQs. It is also unclear what additional guidance may be issued in the future on the treatment of existing digital asset transactions and future digital asset innovations for purposes of U.S. federal income tax or other foreign tax regulations. Any such alteration of existing IRS and other foreign tax authority positions or additional guidance regarding digital asset products and transactions could result in adverse tax consequences for our business and could have an adverse effect on the value of digital assets and the broader digital asset markets. In addition, the IRS and other foreign tax authorities may disagree with tax positions that we have taken, which could result in increased tax liabilities. Future technological and operational developments that may arise with respect to digital assets may increase the uncertainty with respect to the treatment of digital assets for U.S.&#160;federal income and foreign tax purposes. The uncertainty regarding tax treatment of digital asset transactions could impact our business, both domestically and abroad. Moreover, it is likely that new rules for reporting digital assets under the &#8220;crypto-asset reporting framework&#8221; will be implemented on our international operations, creating new obligations and a need to invest in new onboarding and reporting infrastructure. The U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS also recently released proposed regulations that would create new reporting requirements for digital assets, which may impose new requirements on us.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In June 2023, the Canadian government has modified its GST/HST legislation specifically in relation to businesses that are involved in Canadian Bitcoin-related activities (including mining activities) and their associated suppliers. These legislative changes can eliminate the recovery of GST/HST in Canada on taxable inputs to our business. Any such unrecoverable GST/HST increases the cost of all taxable inputs to our business in Canada including electricity, capital equipment, services and intellectual property acquired by our subsidiaries that operate in Canada. We are currently subject to audits and an administrative appeal relating to GST/HST &#8220;input tax credits&#8221; and the outcome of such audits and appeal could reduce the amount of certain input tax credits we are able to recover for certain historical periods as well as going forward.</div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-4<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_405-risk_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">There is a risk that we will be a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the current taxable year and possibly subsequent taxable years, in which case U.S. investors will generally be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;), we will be classified as a passive foreign investment company (a &#8220;PFIC&#8221;) for any taxable year if either: (a) at least 75% of our gross income is &#8220;passive income&#8221; for purposes of the PFIC rules or (b) at least 50% of the value of our assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income includes interest, dividends and other investment income, with certain exceptions. Cash and cash-equivalents generally are passive assets for these purposes, and digital assets are likely to be passive assets for these purposes as well. Goodwill is active to the extent attributable to activities that produce or are intended to produce active income. The PFIC rules also contain a look-through rule whereby we will be treated as owning our proportionate share of the gross assets and earning our proportionate share of the gross income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more (by value) of the stock.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Based on the current and anticipated composition of our income, assets and operations and the price of our ordinary shares, we do not expect to be treated as a PFIC for the current taxable year. However, whether we are treated as a PFIC is a factual determination that is made on an annual basis after the close of each taxable year. This determination will depend on, among other things, the ownership and the composition of our income and assets, as well as the relative value of our assets, at the relevant time. In particular, if our cash is not deployed for active purposes, our risk of being a PFIC will increase. We have not obtained, and do not intend to obtain, valuations for our assets. Fluctuations in our market capitalization may affect our PFIC status if the value of our assets for purposes of the asset test, including the value of our goodwill and unbooked intangibles, is determined by reference to the market capitalization from time to time (which has been, and may continue to be, volatile), rather than based on other methods. In this regard, there is a risk that we may be a PFIC if there is a decline in the market capitalization and the value of our goodwill is determined by reference to our market capitalization. Moreover, the application of the PFIC rules to digital assets and transactions related thereto is subject to uncertainty. Among other things, the IRS has issued limited guidance on the treatment of income from mining digital assets. The IRS or a court may disagree with our determinations, including the manner in which we determine the value of our assets and the percentage of our assets that constitutes passive assets under the PFIC rules. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will not be classified as a PFIC for the current taxable year or for any future taxable year.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. taxpayer holds ordinary shares, the U.S. taxpayer generally will be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences, including increased tax liability on disposition gains and &#8220;excess distributions&#8221; and additional reporting requirements. This will generally continue to be the case even if we cease to be a PFIC in a later taxable year, unless a &#8220;deemed sale&#8221; election is made. For further discussion of the PFIC rules and the adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences in the event we are classified as a PFIC, see &#8220;Taxation&#8212;Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.&#8221;</div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">If a United States person is treated as owning at least 10% of our ordinary shares, such holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If a U.S. holder is treated as owning, directly, indirectly or constructively, at least 10% of the value or voting power of our stock, such U.S. holder may be treated as a &#8220;United States shareholder&#8221; with respect to each &#8220;controlled foreign corporation&#8221; (&#8220;CFC&#8221;) in our group. A United States shareholder of a CFC may be required to annually report and include in its U.S. taxable income its pro rata share of &#8220;Subpart F income,&#8221; &#8220;global intangible low-taxed income&#8221; and investments in U.S. property by CFCs, regardless of whether we make any distributions. An individual that is a United States shareholder with respect to a CFC generally would not be allowed certain tax deductions or foreign tax credits that would be allowed to a United States shareholder of a U.S. corporation. Failure to comply with CFC reporting obligations may subject a United States shareholder to significant monetary penalties.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We cannot provide any assurance that we will furnish to any United States shareholder information that may be necessary to comply with the reporting and taxpaying obligations applicable under the controlled foreign </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-5<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_405-risk_pg4"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">corporation rules of the Code. The IRS has provided limited guidance on situations in which investors may rely on publicly available information to comply with their reporting and taxpaying obligations with respect to foreign-controlled CFCs. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of these rules to their investment in our ordinary shares.</div><div class="BRDSX_frisk" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Future changes to tax laws could materially adversely affect our company and reduce net returns to our shareholders.</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our tax treatment is subject to the enactment of, or changes in, tax laws, regulations and treaties, or the interpretation thereof, tax policy initiatives and reforms under consideration and the practices of tax authorities in jurisdictions in which we operate, including those related to the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development&#8217;s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project, the European Commission&#8217;s state aid investigations and other initiatives. Such changes may include (but are not limited to) the taxation of operating income, investment income, dividends received or (in the specific context of withholding tax) dividends paid. We are unable to predict what tax reform may be proposed or enacted in the future or what effect such changes would have on our business. Changes to the rates of taxes imposed on us or our affiliates, or changes to tax legislation, regulations, policies or practices, generally in any of the jurisdictions in which we or our affiliates operate, may adversely impact our financial position and/or performance and overall or effective tax rates in the future in countries where we have operations, reduce post-tax returns to our shareholders, and increase the complexity, burden and cost of tax compliance. In addition, an interpretation of relevant taxation laws by a taxation authority that differs from our interpretation may lead to an increase in our taxation liabilities. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-6<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_406-fls_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xCAU"><!--Anchor--></a>CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section&#160;27A of the Securities Act and Section&#160;21E of the Exchange Act, that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business plan and strategies and trends we expect to affect our business. These statements often include words such as &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;suggests,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;targets,&#8221; &#8220;projects,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;forecast,&#8221; and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may also be made, verbally or in writing, by members of our Board or management team in connection with this annual report on Form&#160;10-K. Such statements are subject to the same limitations, uncertainties, assumptions and disclaimers set out in this document. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Such statements are subject to the same limitations, uncertainties, assumptions and disclaimers set out in this document. We base these forward-looking statements or projections on our current expectations, plans and assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances and at such time. The forward-looking statements are subject to and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions at the time they are made, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial results or results of operations, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that may materially affect such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Bitcoin price and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to obtain additional capital on commercially reasonable terms and in a timely manner to meet our capital needs and facilitate our expansion plans; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the terms of any future financing or any refinancing, restructuring or modification to the terms of any future financing, which could require us to comply with onerous covenants or restrictions, and our ability to service our debt obligations, any of which could restrict our business operations and adversely impact our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to successfully execute on our growth strategies and operating plans, including our ability to continue to develop our existing data center sites, design and deploy direct-to-chip liquid cooling systems, and diversify and expand into the market for high-performance computing (&#8220;HPC&#8221;) solutions (including the market for AI Cloud Services and potential colocation services such as powered shell, build-to-suit and turnkey data centers (&#8220;Colocation Services&#8221;) (collectively &#8220;HPC and AI services&#8221;)); </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our limited experience with respect to new markets we have entered or may seek to enter, including the market for HPC and AI services; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to remain competitive in dynamic and rapidly evolving industries; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations with respect to the ongoing profitability, viability, operability, security, popularity and public perceptions of the Bitcoin network; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations with respect to the useful life and obsolescence of hardware (including hardware for Bitcoin mining and any current or future HPC and AI services we offer); </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">delays, increases in costs or reductions in the supply of equipment used in our operations including as a result of tariffs and duties, and certain equipment being in high demand due to global supply chain constraints; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations with respect to the profitability, viability, operability, security, popularity and public perceptions of any current and future HPC and AI services we offer; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to secure and retain customers on commercially reasonable terms or at all, particularly as it relates to our strategy to expand into markets for HPC and AI services; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to establish and maintain a customer base for our HPC and AI services business and customer concentration;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-7<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_406-fls_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to manage counterparty risk (including credit risk) associated with any current or future customers, including customers of our HPC and AI services and other counterparties; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the risk that any current or future customers, including customers of our HPC and AI services or other counterparties, may terminate, default on or underperform their contractual obligations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changing political and geopolitical conditions, including changing international trade policies and the implementation of wide-ranging, reciprocal and retaliatory tariffs, surtaxes and other similar import or export duties, or trade restrictions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Bitcoin global hashrate fluctuations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to secure renewable energy, renewable energy certificates, power capacity, facilities and sites on commercially reasonable terms or at all; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">delays associated with, or failure to obtain or complete, permitting approvals, grid connections and other development activities customary for greenfield or brownfield infrastructure projects; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our reliance on power and utilities providers, third party mining pools, exchanges, banks, insurance providers and our ability to maintain relationships with such parties; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">expectations regarding availability and pricing of electricity; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our participation and ability to successfully participate in demand response products and services and other load management programs run, operated or offered by electricity network operators, regulators or electricity market operators; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the availability, reliability and/or cost of electricity supply, hardware and electrical and data center infrastructure, including with respect to any electricity outages and any laws and regulations that may restrict the electricity supply available to us; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any variance between the actual operating performance of our miner hardware achieved compared to the nameplate performance including hashrate; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">electricity market risks relating to changes in regulations and requirements of market operators and regulatory bodies, including with respect to grid stability, interconnection and curtailment obligations;</div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to curtail our electricity consumption and/or monetize electricity depending on market conditions, including changes in Bitcoin mining economics and prevailing electricity prices; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">actions undertaken by electricity network and market operators, regulators, governments or communities in the regions in which we operate; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the availability, suitability, reliability and cost of internet connections at our facilities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to secure additional hardware, including hardware for Bitcoin mining and any current or future HPC and AI services we offer, on commercially reasonable terms or at all, and any delays or reductions in the supply of such hardware or increases in the cost of procuring such hardware; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to operate in an evolving regulatory environment; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to successfully operate and maintain our property and infrastructure; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">reliability and performance of our infrastructure compared to expectations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">malicious attacks on our property, infrastructure or IT systems; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to maintain in good standing the operating and other permits and licenses required for our operations and business; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce our intellectual property rights and confidential information; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any intellectual property infringement and product liability claims; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">whether the secular trends we expect to drive growth in our business materialize to the degree we expect them to, or at all; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-8<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_406-fls_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any pending or future acquisitions, dispositions, joint ventures or other strategic transactions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the occurrence of any environmental, health and safety incidents at our sites, and any material costs relating to environmental, health and safety requirements or liabilities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">damage to our property and infrastructure and the risk that any insurance we maintain may not fully cover all potential exposures; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">ongoing proceedings relating to the default under certain equipment financing facilities, ongoing securities litigation, and any future litigation, claims and/or regulatory investigations, and the costs, expenses, use of resources, diversion of management time and efforts, liability and damages that may result therefrom; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our failure to comply with any laws including the anti-corruption laws of the United States and various international jurisdictions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any failure of our compliance and risk management methods; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any laws, regulations and ethical standards that may relate to our business, including those that relate to Bitcoin and the Bitcoin mining industry and those that relate to any other services we offer, including laws and regulations related to data privacy, cybersecurity and the storage, use or processing of information and consumer laws; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to attract, motivate and retain senior management and qualified employees; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">increased risks to our global operations including, but not limited to, political instability, acts of terrorism, theft and vandalism, cyberattacks and other cybersecurity incidents and unexpected regulatory and economic sanctions changes, among other things; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">climate change, severe weather conditions and natural and man-made disasters that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">public health crises, including an outbreak of an infectious disease and any governmental or industry measures taken in response; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">damage to our brand and reputation; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">evolving stakeholder expectations and requirements relating to environmental, social or governance issues or reporting, including actual or perceived failure to comply with such expectations and requirements; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">that we do not currently pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares, and may not in the foreseeable future and, accordingly, your ability to achieve a return on your investment in our ordinary shares will depend on appreciation, if any, in the price of our ordinary shares; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">other risks factors disclosed under &#8220;Item&#160;1A. Risk Factor&#8221; in our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K, incorporated by reference herein, and any further update in our subsequent filings with the SEC on Form&#160;10-Q and Form&#160;8-K. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and does not necessarily include all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Forward-looking statements speak only as of the &#8206;date on which they were made and should be read carefully in conjunction with other uncertainties and potential events described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our subsequent filings with the SEC on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K. Except as required by applicable law, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events and circumstances. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-9<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_407-use_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xUOP"><!--Anchor--></a>USE OF PROCEEDS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Any sales of ordinary shares by the Holder pursuant to this prospectus supplement will be solely for the Holder&#8217;s account. We will not receive any proceeds from any such sales. However, we may receive a portion of the proceeds from the sale of any ordinary shares by the Holder pursuant to this prospectus supplement in connection with the payment of the exercise price pursuant to the Options. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-10<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_407-use_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xDOOP"><!--Anchor--></a>DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We cannot currently determine the price or prices at which the ordinary shares may be sold by the Holder under this prospectus supplement. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-11<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_407-use_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xDIV"><!--Anchor--></a>DIVIDEND POLICY </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Since our incorporation, we have not declared or paid any dividends on our issued share capital. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of the Board and subject to Australian law. If the Board elects to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will depend upon our future operations and earning, capital requirements and surplus, general financial conditions, contractual restrictions and other factors that the Board may deem relevant. B Class&#160;shares do not confer on their holders any right to receive dividends. For additional information, see &#8220;Item&#160;1A. Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares&#8221;&#8212;We do not currently pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares, and may not in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, your ability to achieve a return on your investment in our ordinary shares will depend on appreciation, if any, in the price of our ordinary shares&#8221; in our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K filed on August&#160;28, 2025, incorporated herein by reference. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-12<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_408-selling_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xSH"><!--Anchor--></a>SELLING HOLDER </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This prospectus relates to the possible offer and resale from time to time by the Holder (&#8220;BRPC&#8221;) of up to 2,000,000 ordinary shares that may be issued by us to the Holder pursuant to the exercise of 2,000,000&#160;Options that are due to lapse on December 20, 2025. Each of the Awassi Trustees may sell to the Holder on or after September&#160;3, 2025 (but no later than December&#160;31, 2025) up to 1,000,000&#160;Options, respectively, pursuant to option purchase agreements entered into by each Awassi Trustee with us and the Holder, each dated August&#160;28, 2025 (the &#8220;Option Purchase Agreements&#8221;). Our founder and co-chief executive officer, William Roberts, is the sole shareholder of Awassi Capital 1 and manages its investments and has voting power over the ordinary shares of the Company held by Awassi Capital 1, and our founder and co-chief executive officer, Daniel Roberts, is the sole shareholder of Awassi Capital 2 and manages its investments and has voting power over the ordinary shares of the Company held by Awassi Capital 2. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Except for the transactions contemplated by the Options Purchase Agreement and the Options and as set forth in the section titled &#8220;Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&#8221; in this prospectus supplement, the Holder has not had any material relationship with us or any of our affiliates within the past three years. All ordinary share numbers listed in this prospectus supplement reflect the 1-for-5 reverse split which was effected by the Company on November&#160;4, 2021. All of the data in the following tables is as of August 15, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The table below presents information regarding the Holder and the ordinary shares that may be resold by the Holder from time to time under this prospectus supplement. The table is prepared based on information supplied to us by the Holder and reflects holdings as of August 15, 2025. The number of shares in the column &#8220;Maximum Number of Ordinary Shares to be Offered Pursuant to this Prospectus&#8221; represents all of the ordinary shares being offered for resale by the Holder under this prospectus supplement. The Holder may sell some, all or none of the shares being offered for resale in this offering. We do not know how long the Holder will hold the shares before selling them and, except as set forth in the section titled &#8220;Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&#8221; in this prospectus supplement, we are not aware of any existing arrangements between the Holder and any other shareholder, broker, dealer, underwriter or agent relating to the sale or distribution of the ordinary shares being offered for resale by this prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule&#160;13d-3(d) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, and includes ordinary shares with respect to which the Holder has sole or shared voting and investment power. The fourth column assumes the resale by the Holder of all of the ordinary shares being offered for resale pursuant to this prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 168pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.14pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.14pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 95.01pt;" colspan="4"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.14pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.14pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 85.15pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.14pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.14pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 95pt;" colspan="4"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td rowspan="2" style="width: 168pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Name and Address of Holder</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;" rowspan="2"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td colspan="4" style="width: 95.01pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Number of Ordinary <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Shares Beneficially Owned <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Prior to the Offering</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;" rowspan="2"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td rowspan="2" style="width: 85.15pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Maximum Number of <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Ordinary Shares to be <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Offered Pursuant to this <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Prospectus Supplement</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;" rowspan="2"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td colspan="4" style="width: 95pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Number of Ordinary <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Shares Beneficially Owned <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">After the Offering </div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 46.84pt; padding-top: 2.08pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Number<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 39.89pt; padding-top: 2.08pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Percent<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(2)</sup></div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 44.55pt; padding-top: 2.08pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Number<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(3)</sup></div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 42.17pt; padding-top: 2.08pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Percent<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(2)</sup> </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 168pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">B. Riley Principal Capital, LLC<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(4)</sup><font style="padding-left: 1.23pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 46.84pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 3.42pt; text-align: left;">2,000,000</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 39.89pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 19.94pt; text-align: left;">*</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 85.15pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 22.57pt; text-align: left;">2,000,000</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 44.55pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 17.27pt; text-align: left;">&#8212;</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 42.17pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 16.08pt; text-align: left;">&#8212;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 168pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 46.84pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 39.89pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 85.15pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 44.55pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.14pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 42.17pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 72pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-right: auto; margin-left: 0pt; margin-top: 13.25pt;"> </div></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">*<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represent less than 1% of the outstanding Ordinary shares </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(1)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Represents the 2,000,000 ordinary shares underlying the Options. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(2)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Applicable percentage ownership is based on 271,980,494 ordinary shares outstanding as of August 15, 2025. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(3)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Assumes the sale of all ordinary shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(4)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">The business address of B. Riley Principal Capital, LLC (&#8220;BRPC&#8221;) is 11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800, Los Angeles, California 90025. BRPC&#8217;s principal business is that of a private investor. BRPC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of B. Riley Securities Holdings, Inc. (&#8220;BRSH&#8221;). As a result, BRSH may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of the Company held of record by BRPC. BRSH expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Company held of record by BRPC, except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein. We have been advised that neither BRSH nor BRPC is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (&#8220;FINRA&#8221;) or an independent broker-dealer&#894; however, each of BRSH and BRPC is an affiliate of B. Riley Securities, Inc. (&#8220;BRS&#8221;), a registered broker-dealer and FINRA member. BRS will act as an executing broker that will effectuate resales of our ordinary shares that may be acquired by it upon exercise of any Options sold by the Awassi Trusts to BRPC pursuant to the Options Purchase Agreement to the public in this offering. See &#8220;Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&#8221; for more information about the relationship between BRPC and BRS. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-13<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_409-taxation_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xTAX"><!--Anchor--></a>TAXATION </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 19.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The following discussion describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of an investment in our ordinary shares. This summary applies only to U.S. Holders that acquire our ordinary shares in exchange for cash, hold our ordinary shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section&#160;1221 of the Code and have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This discussion is based on the tax laws of the United States as in effect on the date of this prospectus, including the Code, and U.S. Treasury regulations in effect or, in some cases, proposed, as of the date of this prospectus, as well as judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available on or before such date. All of the preceding authorities are subject to change, and any such change could apply retroactively and affect the U.S.&#160;federal income tax consequences described below. The statements in this prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, the Company can provide no assurance that the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed below will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if challenged by the IRS. Furthermore, this summary does not address any estate or gift tax consequences, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences, or other tax consequences other than U.S. federal income tax consequences. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The following discussion does not describe all the tax consequences that may be relevant to any particular investor or to persons in special tax situations such as: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">banks and certain other financial institutions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">regulated investment companies; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">real estate investment trusts; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">insurance companies; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">broker-dealers; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">traders that elect to mark our ordinary shares to market for U.S. federal income tax purposes; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">tax-exempt entities; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons liable for alternative minimum tax or the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">U.S. expatriates; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons holding our ordinary shares as part of a straddle, hedging, constructive sale, conversion, or integrated transaction; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of the Company&#8217;s stock by vote or value; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons that are resident or ordinarily resident in or have a permanent establishment in a jurisdiction outside the United States; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons who acquired our ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee share option or otherwise as compensation; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">persons holding our ordinary shares through partnerships or other pass-through entities or arrangements. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS ABOUT THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL TAX RULES TO THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AS WELL AS THE STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR ORDINARY SHARES.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">As used herein, the term &#8220;U.S. Holder&#8221; means a person eligible for the benefits of the tax treaty between the United States and Australia (the &#8220;Treaty&#8221;) that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a beneficial owner of our ordinary shares and is or is treated as: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; or </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-14<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_409-taxation_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">an estate or trust whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The tax treatment of a partner in an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax &#8206;purposes that holds our ordinary shares generally will depend on such partner&#8217;s status and the partnership&#8217;s &#8206;activities. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder that is a partner in such a partnership should consult its tax adviser.&#8206; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Treasury regulations that apply to taxable years beginning on or after December&#160;28, 2021 (the &#8220;Foreign Tax Credit &#8206;Regulations&#8221;) may in some circumstances prohibit a U.S. person from claiming a foreign tax credit with respect to &#8206;certain non-U.S. taxes that are not creditable under applicable income tax treaties. However, the IRS&#160;released guidance in the form of notices which provide temporary relief from the requirements of these new regulations for taxable years ending before the date that a notice or other guidance withdrawing or modifying the temporary relief is issued (or any later date specified in such notice or other guidance). The rules &#8206;governing the calculation and timing of foreign tax credits and the deduction of foreign taxes are complex and &#8206;depend upon a U.S. Holder&#8217;s particular circumstances. Accordingly, U.S. investors that are not eligible for Treaty &#8206;benefits should consult their tax advisers regarding the creditability or deductibility of any Australian taxes imposed &#8206;on dividends on, or dispositions of, the ordinary shares. This discussion does not apply to investors in this special &#8206;situation.&#8206; </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Dividends and Other Distributions on Our Ordinary Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, the gross amount of distributions made by the Company with respect to our ordinary shares (including the amount of any non-U.S. taxes withheld therefrom) generally will be includible as dividend income in a U.S. Holder&#8217;s gross income in the year received, to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Company&#8217;s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Because the Company does not maintain its earnings and profits calculations under U.S. federal income tax principles, a U.S. Holder should expect all cash distributions to be reported as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to U.S. corporations with respect to dividends received from other U.S. corporations. Dividends received by non-corporate U.S. Holders may be &#8220;qualified dividend income,&#8221; which is taxed at the lower applicable capital gains rate, provided that (1) the Company is eligible for Treaty benefits or our ordinary shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, (2) the Company is not a PFIC (and is not treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder under the &#8220;once a PFIC always a PFIC&#8221; rule (as discussed below)) for either the taxable year in which the dividend was paid or the preceding taxable year, (3) the U.S. Holder satisfies specific holding period requirements and (4) the U.S. Holder is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. U.S.&#160;Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the availability of the lower rate for dividends paid with respect to our ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The amount of any distribution paid in a foreign currency will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such currency, translated at the spot rate of exchange on the date such distribution is received, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars at that time. If the dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. A U.S. Holder may have foreign currency gain or loss if the dividend is converted into U.S.&#160;dollars after the date of receipt. In general, foreign currency gain or loss will be treated as U.S.-source ordinary income or loss. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividends on our ordinary shares generally will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The amount of dividend income will include any amounts withheld by us in respect of Australian income taxes. Subject to certain complex conditions and limitations, some of which vary depending upon the U.S. Holder&#8217;s particular circumstances, any Australian taxes withheld on any distributions on our ordinary shares (at a rate not exceeding the applicable Treaty rate in the case of U.S. Holders eligible for Treaty benefits) may be eligible for credit against a U.S. Holder&#8217;s federal income tax liability. The rules governing foreign tax credits are complex. In addition, the Foreign Tax Credit Regulations described above may in some circumstances impose additional limitations on the creditability of any foreign taxes on dividends or other distributions. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the creditability of any Australian taxes in their particular circumstances (including the U.S. Holder&#8217;s eligibility for Treaty benefits). In lieu of claiming a credit, U.S. Holders may be able to elect to deduct any Australian income taxes in computing their taxable income, subject to generally applicable limitations under U.S. law. An election to deduct non-U.S. taxes instead of claiming foreign tax credits applies to all otherwise creditable non-U.S. taxes paid or accrued in the taxable year. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-15<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_409-taxation_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Our Ordinary Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, upon a sale or other taxable disposition of our ordinary shares, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis in such ordinary shares. A U.S. Holder&#8217;s initial tax basis in our ordinary shares generally will equal the cost of such ordinary shares. Generally, any such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period in our ordinary shares exceeds one year. Non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gain at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Gain or loss, if any, realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares generally will be treated as U.S. source gain or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The use of U.S. foreign tax credits relating to any Australian tax imposed upon the sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares may be unavailable or limited. In addition, the Foreign Tax Credit Regulations described above may in some circumstances impose additional limitations on the creditability of any foreign taxes on gains from dispositions. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the tax consequences if Australian taxes are imposed on or connected with a sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares and their ability to credit any Australian tax against their U.S. federal income tax liability. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Company will be classified as a PFIC for any taxable year if either: (a) at least 75% of its gross income is &#8220;passive income&#8221; for purposes of the PFIC rules or (b) at least 50% of the value of its assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income includes interest, dividends and other investment income, with certain exceptions. Cash and cash-equivalents generally are passive assets for these purposes, and digital assets are likely to be passive assets for these purposes as well. Goodwill is active to the extent attributable to activities that produce or are intended to produce active income. The PFIC&#160;rules also contain a look-through rule whereby the Company will be treated as owning its proportionate share of the gross assets and earning its proportionate share of the gross income of any other corporation in which it owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more (by value) of the stock. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Based on the current and anticipated composition of our income, assets and operations and the price of our ordinary shares, we do not expect to be treated as a PFIC for the current taxable year. However, whether we are treated as a PFIC is a factual determination that is made on an annual basis after the close of each taxable year. This determination will depend on, among other things, the ownership and the composition of our income and assets, as well as the relative value of our assets, at the relevant time. In particular, if our cash is not deployed for active purposes, our risk of being a PFIC will increase. We have not obtained, and do not intend to obtain, valuations for our assets. Fluctuations in our market capitalization may affect our PFIC status if the value of our assets for purposes of the asset test, including the value of our goodwill and unbooked intangibles, is determined by reference to the market capitalization from time to time (which has been, and may continue to be, volatile), rather than based on other methods. In this regard, there is a risk that we may be a PFIC if there is a decline in the market capitalization and the value of our goodwill is determined by reference to our market capitalization. Moreover, the application of the PFIC rules to digital assets and transactions related thereto is subject to uncertainty. Among other things, the IRS has issued limited guidance on the treatment of income from mining digital assets. The IRS or a court may disagree with our determinations, including the manner in which we determine the value of our assets and the percentage of our assets that constitutes passive assets under the PFIC rules. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will not be classified as a PFIC for the current taxable year or for any future taxable year. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If the Company is considered a PFIC at any time that a U.S. Holder holds our ordinary shares, any gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares, as well as the amount of any &#8220;excess distribution&#8221; (defined below) received by the U.S. Holder, will be allocated ratably over the U.S.&#160;Holder&#8217;s holding period for our ordinary shares. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other disposition (or the taxable year of receipt, in the case of an excess distribution) and to any year before the Company became a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year will be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, for that taxable year, and an interest charge will be imposed. For the purposes of these rules, an excess distribution is the amount by which any distribution received by a U.S. Holder on our ordinary shares exceeds 125% of the average of the annual distributions on our ordinary shares </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-16<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_409-taxation_pg4"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">received during the preceding three years or the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period, whichever is shorter. Certain elections may be available that would result in alternative treatments (such as mark-to-market treatment) of our ordinary shares if the Company is considered a PFIC. Special rules apply for calculating the amount of the foreign tax credit with respect to excess distributions by a PFIC. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under a rule commonly referred to as the &#8220;once a PFIC always a PFIC&#8221; rule, if the Company is considered a PFIC at any time that a U.S. Holder holds our ordinary shares, the Company will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such investment unless (i) the Company ceases to be a PFIC and (ii) the U.S. Holder made a &#8220;deemed sale&#8221; election under the PFIC rules. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the advisability of making a &#8220;deemed sale&#8221; election as it may require them to recognize gain taxed under the general PFIC rules described in the previous paragraph. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If the Company is a PFIC (or, with respect to a particular U.S. Holder, is treated as a PFIC) for any taxable year in which the Company pays a dividend or for the prior taxable year, the favorable tax rate described above under &#8220;&#8212;Dividends and Other Distributions on Our Ordinary Shares&#8221; with respect to dividends paid to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders will not apply. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The Company does not intend to provide information necessary for U.S. Holder to make qualified electing fund elections which, if available, would result in tax treatment different from the general tax treatment for PFICs described above. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If the Company is a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will also be subject to annual information reporting requirements. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers about the potential application of the PFIC rules to an investment in our ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Information Reporting and Backup Withholding </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividend payments with respect to our ordinary shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange, or redemption of our ordinary shares may be subject to information reporting to the IRS and U.S. backup withholding. A U.S.&#160;Holder may be eligible for an exemption from backup withholding if the U.S. Holder furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification or is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders who are required to establish their exempt status may be required to provide such certification on IRS Form&#160;W-9. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding applying the U.S.&#160;information reporting and backup withholding rules. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a U.S. Holder&#8217;s U.S. federal income tax liability, and such U.S. Holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Additional Information Reporting Requirements </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals (and certain entities) that hold an interest in &#8220;specified foreign financial assets&#8221; (which may include our ordinary shares) are required to report information relating to such assets, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for our ordinary shares held in accounts maintained by certain financial institutions). Penalties can apply if U.S. Holders fail to satisfy such reporting requirements. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the applicability of these requirements to their acquisition and ownership of our ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">THE DISCUSSION ABOVE IS A GENERAL SUMMARY. IT DOES NOT COVER ALL TAX MATTERS THAT MAY BE IMPORTANT TO YOU. EACH PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISER ABOUT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN OUR ORDINARY SHARES UNDER ITS CIRCUMSTANCES.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Material Australian Tax Considerations </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In this section, we provide a general summary of the material Australian income tax, stamp duty, and goods&#160;and services tax considerations generally applicable to the acquisition, ownership, and disposal by the absolute beneficial owners of the ordinary shares issued by IREN. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This section is based upon existing Australian tax law as of the date of this prospectus, which is subject to change, possibly retrospectively. This discussion does not address all aspects of Australian tax law, which may be </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-17<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_409-taxation_pg5"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">important to particular investors in light of their investment circumstances, such as shares held by investors subject to special tax rules (for example, financial institutions, insurance companies, or tax-exempt organizations). </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">It does not purport to address all possible tax situations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase, own, or deposit our ordinary shares. It is included herein solely for preliminary information purposes and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice. IREN and its officers, employees, taxation or other advisers do not accept any liability or responsibility in respect of any statement concerning taxation consequences. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Prospective purchasers of our ordinary shares should consult their tax advisers on the applicable tax consequences related to the ownership of our ordinary shares, based on their particular circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The comments in this section deal only with the Australian taxation implications of the ownership and disposal of IREN ordinary shares if you hold your IREN ordinary shares as investments on a capital account. In addition, this summary does not discuss any non-Australian or state tax considerations, other than stamp duty and goods and services tax. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">For this summary, a holder of our ordinary shares that is not an Australian tax resident and is not carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment is referred to as a &#8220;Non-Australian Holder.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Conversely, for the purposes of this summary, a holder that is an Australian tax resident is referred to as an &#8220;Australian Resident Holder.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Particular rules apply for a foreign resident holder who is carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment, and special rules apply where that foreign resident holder is a trust. These rules for permanent establishments may be modified in Australia&#8217;s double taxation treaties. It is recommended that shareholders seek independent advice on the tax consequences arising in these circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Please be aware that the residence concept used in this section applies for Australian tax assessment purposes only. Any reference in this section to a tax, duty, levy impost, or other charge or withholding of a similar nature refers to Australia&#8217;s tax laws and/or concepts only. Also, please note that a reference to Australian&#160;income tax encompasses corporate income tax and personal income tax generally. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Taxation of Australian Resident Holders </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Taxation of Dividends </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividends paid by us on our ordinary shares should constitute the assessable income of an Australian&#160;Resident Holder. Australia operates a dividend imputation system under which dividends may be declared to be &#8220;franked&#8221; to the extent they are paid out of company profits that have been subject to Australian income tax. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Individuals and complying superannuation entities </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Australian Resident Holders who are individuals or complying superannuation entities should include the dividend in their assessable income in the year the dividend is paid, together with (subject to the comments concerning &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below) any franking credit attached to that dividend. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the comments concerning &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below, such Australian Resident Holders should generally be entitled to a tax offset equal to the franking credit attached to the dividend. The tax offset can be applied to reduce the tax payable on the investor&#8217;s taxable income. Where the tax offset exceeds the tax payable on the investor&#8217;s taxable income, the investor should be entitled to a tax refund equal to the excess. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">To the extent that the dividend is unfranked, an Australian Resident Holder that is an individual will generally be taxed at their prevailing marginal rate on the dividend received (with no tax offset). Complying Australian superannuation entities will generally be taxed at the prevailing rate for complying superannuation entities on the dividend received (with no tax offset). </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Companies </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Australian Resident Holders that are companies are also required to include both the dividend and (subject to the comments concerning &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below) the associated franking credits (if any) in their assessable income. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-18<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_409-taxation_pg6"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to the comments in relation to &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below, such companies should be entitled to a tax offset up to the amount of the franking credit attached to the dividend. Likewise, the company should generally be entitled to a credit in its own franking account to the extent of the franking credits attached to the distribution received. This will allow the Australian Resident Holders that are companies to pass on the franking credits to their investor(s) on the subsequent payment of franked dividends. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Excess franking credits received by an Australian Resident Holder that is a company will not give rise to a refund entitlement for the company but may be converted into carry forward tax losses instead. This is subject to specific rules on how the carry forward tax loss is calculated and utilized in future years. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Trusts and partnerships </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Australian Resident Holders who are trustees (other than trustees of complying superannuation entities, which are dealt with above) or partnerships are also required (subject to the comments concerning &#8216;Qualified Persons&#8217; below) to include any dividends and any franking credits in calculating the net income of the trust or partnership. Where a fully franked or partially franked dividend is received, a relevant Australian resident beneficiary or partner may be entitled to a tax offset in respect of any franking credits distributed to the relevant beneficiary or partner as applicable. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">To the extent that the dividend is unfranked, an Australian Resident Holder trustee (other than trustees of complying superannuation entities) or partnership, will be required to include the unfranked dividend in the net&#160;income of the trust or partnership. A relevant Australian resident beneficiary will be taxed at the relevant prevailing tax rate on their share of the net income of the trust or partnership (with no tax offset). </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The rules relating to the treatment of franked dividends and associated franking credits are complex in the context of distributions received indirectly via a trust or partnership, and it is recommended that investors seek independent advice on the tax consequences arising in these circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Qualified Persons </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The benefit of franking credits can be denied where an Australian Resident Holder is not a &#8216;qualified person&#8217; in which case the Holder will not be required to include an amount for the franking credits in their assessable income nor will they be entitled to a tax offset. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Broadly, to be a qualified person, a shareholder must satisfy the holding period rule and, if necessary, the related payment rule. The holding period rule requires a shareholder to hold the shares &#8216;at risk&#8217; for at least 45&#160;days continuously during the qualification period - starting from the day after acquiring the shares and ending 45&#160;days after the shares become ex-dividend - in order to qualify for franking benefits. Under the related payment rule, a different &#8216;qualification period&#8217; applies where the shareholder has made (or is under an obligation to make) a &#8216;related payment&#8217; in relation to the dividend. In that case, the shareholder must have held the shares &#8216;at risk&#8217; for a period of at least 45 days during the period commencing on the 45th day before, and ending on the 45th&#160;day after, the day the shares become ex-dividend excluding (if the shares have been disposed of) the day of disposal. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This holding period rule is subject to certain exceptions, including where the total franking offsets of an individual in a year of income do not exceed A$5,000. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The application of the qualified person rules is complex in the context of distributions received indirectly via a trust or partnership, and it is recommended that shareholders seek independent advice on the tax consequences arising in these circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Whether you are a qualified person is a complex tax issue which requires analysis based on each shareholder&#8217;s individual circumstances. IREN ordinary shareholders should obtain their own tax advice to determine if these requirements have been satisfied. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Capital Gains Tax (&#8220;CGT&#8221;) Implications </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Disposal of shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">For Australian Resident Holders, who hold their ordinary shares on capital account, the future disposal of ordinary shares will give rise to a CGT event at the time which the legal and beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares are disposed of. Australian Resident Holders will derive a capital gain on the disposal of their ordinary shares in IREN to the extent that the capital proceeds exceed the cost base of their ordinary shares. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-19<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_409-taxation_pg7"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">A capital loss will be made where the capital proceeds are less than the cost base of their ordinary shares. Where a capital loss is made, capital losses can only be offset against capital gains derived in the same or later incomes years. They cannot be offset against ordinary income nor carried back to offset net capital gains arising in earlier income years. Capital losses may be carried forward to future income years subject to the satisfaction of the Australian loss testing provisions. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 19.5pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Capital Proceeds </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The capital proceeds should include any consideration received by the Australian Resident Holder in respect of the disposal of their IREN ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 19.5pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Cost base of IREN ordinary shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The cost base of an ordinary share should generally include the cost of acquiring the ordinary share, holding the ordinary share, plus any incidental costs of acquisition and disposal (e.g. brokerage costs and legal fees). </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">CGT Discount </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The CGT discount may apply to Australian Resident Holders that are individuals, complying Australian&#160;superannuation funds or trusts, who have held, or are taken to have held, their ordinary shares for at least 12&#160;months (not including the date of acquisition or date of disposal) at the time of the disposal of their ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The CGT discount is:<font style="font-style: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">One-half if the Australian Resident Holder is an individual or trustee: meaning generally only 50% of the capital gain will be included in the Australian Resident Holder&#8217;s assessable income; and </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">One-third if the Australian Resident Holder is a trustee of a complying superannuation entity: meaning generally only two-thirds of the capital gain will be included in the Australian Resident Holder&#8217;s assessable income. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The CGT discount is not available to Australian Resident Holders that are companies. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If an Australian Resident Holder makes a discounted capital gain, any current year and/or carried-forward capital losses will be applied to reduce the undiscounted capital gain before the relevant CGT discount is applied. The resulting amount forms the Australian Resident Holder&#8217;s net capital gain for the income year and is included in its assessable income. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The CGT discount rules relating to trusts are complex. Subject to certain requirements being satisfied, the capital gain may flow through to the beneficiaries in that trust, who will assess the eligibility for the CGT discount in their own right. Accordingly, we recommend trustees seek their own independent advice on how the CGT discount applies to the trust and its beneficiaries. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Taxation of Non-Australian Holders </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 19pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Taxation of Dividends </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Non-Australian Holders (with the exception of Non-Australian Holder who hold their IREN ordinary shares in carrying on a business through an Australian permanent establishment as addressed below) should not be subject to Australian income tax on their IREN dividends but may be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Franked dividends </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividends received by Non-Australian Holders which are franked should not be subject to Australian&#160;dividend withholding tax to the extent of the franking (i.e. if the dividend is fully franked, it should not be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax at all). However, refunds of franking credits are not available to non-Australian resident shareholders. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-20<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_409-taxation_pg8"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Dividends attributable to Conduit Foreign Income </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Non-Australian Holders should not be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax on unfranked dividends or partially franked dividends to the extent that the dividend is declared to be conduit foreign income (CFI). </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">CFI generally includes amounts received by IREN that have been derived from a non-Australian source, for example non-portfolio dividends received from foreign subsidiaries which are treated as non-assessable non-exempt income for Australian tax purposes. </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 15.5pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Unfranked dividends </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Non-Australian Holders should generally be subject to Australian dividend withholding tax to the extent the unfranked component of any dividend is not declared to be CFI. Australian dividend withholding tax will be imposed at 30% of the amount of the unfranked dividend, unless a shareholder is a resident of a country with which Australia has a double taxation treaty (DTT) and qualifies for the benefits of the treaty. In the event the Non-Australian Holder is otherwise able to rely on a DTT with Australia, the rate of Australian dividend withholding tax may be reduced (typically to 15%), depending on the terms of the DTT. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under the provisions of the current Double Taxation Convention between Australia and the United States, the Australian tax withheld on unfranked dividends that are not declared to be CFI paid by us to a resident of the United States who is beneficially entitled and entitled to benefits under the DTT is limited to 15%. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Under the Double Taxation Convention between Australia and the United States, if a company that is a Non-Australian Holder directly holds at least 10% of the voting power in an Australian company (i.e. IREN), and is entitled to benefits under the DTT, the Australian tax withheld on unfranked dividends that are not declared to be CFI paid by us to which a resident of the United States is beneficially entitled is limited to 5%. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 15.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Capital Gains Tax (&#8220;CGT&#8221;) Implications </div><div class="BRDSX_h4" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Disposal of shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Non-Australian Holders who are treated as the owners of the underlying shares on the basis that they are absolutely entitled to those ordinary shares will not be subject to Australian capital gains tax on the gain made on a sale or other disposal of ordinary shares unless: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">(<font style="font-weight: bold;">Indirect Australian Real Property Interests</font>) </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-align: left;">they, together with their associates as defined for Australian tax purposes, hold 10% or more of our issued capital, voting rights or rights to distributions on winding-up or otherwise at the time of disposal or for a 12-month period during the two years prior to disposal; and </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-align: left;">more than 50% of our assets held directly or indirectly, determined by reference to market value, consists of Australian real property (which includes land and leasehold interests) or Australian mining, quarrying or prospecting rights at the time of disposal; or </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">(<font style="font-weight: bold;">Permanent Establishment</font>) they have used the shares at any time in carrying on a business through an Australian permanent establishment. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Australian capital gains tax applies to net capital gains at a taxpayer&#8217;s marginal tax rates. Net capital gains are calculated after reduction for capital losses, which may only be offset against capital gains. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The capital gains tax discount is not available to Non-Australian Holders on gains in respect of IREN&#160;ordinary shares, where they were non-Australian residents during the entire holding period. Where Non-Australian Holders were Australian tax residents for some of the holding period, the capital gains tax discount percentage is reduced to account for the period of foreign residency during the entire holding period. Companies are not entitled to a capital gains tax discount. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Broadly, where there is a disposal of Indirect Australian Real Property Interests by a Non-Australian Holder, the purchaser will be required to withhold and remit to the Australian Taxation Office, or the ATO, 15% of the proceeds from the sale. A transaction is excluded from the withholding requirements in certain circumstances, including where the transaction is an on-market transaction conducted on an approved stock exchange, a securities lending, or the transaction is conducted using a broker operated crossing system. There may also be an </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-21<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_409-taxation_pg9"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">exception to the requirement to withhold where a Non-Australian Holder provides a declaration that their ordinary shares are not &#8216;Indirect Australian Real Property Interests&#8217;. The Non-Australian Holder may be entitled to receive a tax credit for the tax withheld by the purchaser which they may claim in their Australian income tax return. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The federal Government announced in the 2024-2025 Budget a measure to strengthen the foreign resident CGT regime, including to clarify and broaden the types of assets that foreign residents are subject to CGT on and to amend the testing period for the principal asset test to be the previous 365 days before the time of disposal. As announced by the federal Government in the 2025-2026 Budget, the amendments are intended to apply from the later of 1 October&#160;2025 or the first 1 January, 1 April, 1 July or 1 October after the amending statute receives Royal Assent. The Treasury released a Consultation Paper in July&#160;2024 regarding the proposed changes, which includes a discussion about options and rights to acquire assets. Non-Australian Holders should monitor these amendments, and their potential impact on the taxation consequences described herein. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Dual Residency </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">If a holder of ordinary shares is a resident of both Australia and the United States under those countries&#8217; domestic taxation laws, that holder may be subject to tax as an Australian resident. Holders should obtain specialist taxation advice in these circumstances. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">General Australian Tax Matters </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The below comments apply to both Australian Resident Holders and Non-Australian Holders. </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Stamp Duty </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">No Australian stamp duty is payable on the issue, transfer and/or surrender of the ordinary shares, provided IREN remains listed on the Nasdaq and all shares are quoted on that exchange and the issue/transfer/surrender of ordinary shares does not result in a person, whether alone or together with associated/related persons or with otherwise unassociated persons as part of substantially one arrangement, having a 90% or more interest in IREN&#160;(by reference to their entitlement to a distribution of property of IREN on a winding up or otherwise). </div><div class="BRDSX_h3" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Goods and Services Tax </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">No Australian GST will be payable on the supply of the ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Subject to certain requirements, there may be a restriction on the entitlement of IREN ordinary shareholders to claim an input tax credit for any GST incurred on costs associated with the acquisition or disposal of IREN ordinary shares (e.g. lawyer&#8217;s and accountants&#8217; fees).<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">THE DISCUSSION ABOVE IS A SUMMARY OF THE AUSTRALIAN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN OUR ORDINARY SHARES AND IS BASED UPON LAWS AND RELEVANT INTERPRETATIONS THEREOF IN EFFECT AS OF THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS, ALL OF WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE, POSSIBLY WITH RETROACTIVE EFFECT. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISER. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-22<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_410-plan_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xPLA"><!--Anchor--></a>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST) </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our ordinary shares offered by this prospectus supplement are being offered by the Holder, BRPC. The shares may be sold or distributed from time to time by the Holder directly to one or more purchasers or through brokers, dealers or underwriters who may act solely as agents at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at negotiated prices, or at fixed prices, which may be changed. The sale of our ordinary shares offered by this prospectus supplement could be effected in one or more of the following methods: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">ordinary brokers&#8217; transactions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">transactions involving cross or block trades; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">through brokers, dealers or underwriters who may act solely as agents; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">&#8220;at the market&#8221; into an existing market for our ordinary shares; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">in other ways not involving market makers or established business markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through agents; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">in privately negotiated transactions; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any combination of the foregoing. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares may be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states, the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the state or an exemption from the state&#8217;s registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">BRPC is an &#8220;underwriter&#8221; within the meaning of Section&#160;2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">BRPC has informed us that it presently anticipates using, but is not required to use, B. Riley Securities, Inc. (&#8220;BRS&#8221;), a registered broker-dealer and FINRA member and an affiliate of BRPC, as an executing broker to effectuate resales of our ordinary shares that may be issued by us to BRPC upon the exercise by it of any Options that the Awassi Trustees may sell to BRPC pursuant to the Options Purchase Agreement and that it may also engage one or more other registered broker-dealers to effectuate such resales. Such resales will be made at prices and at terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price. Each such registered broker-dealer will be an underwriter within the meaning of Section&#160;2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. BRPC has informed us that each such broker-dealer it engages to effectuate resales of our ordinary shares on its behalf, excluding BRS, may receive commissions from BRPC for executing such resales for BRPC and, if so, such commissions will not exceed customary brokerage commissions. BRPC may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. BRPC may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the ordinary shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">BPRC is an affiliate of BRS, a registered broker-dealer and FINRA member, which will act as an executing broker that will effectuate resales of our ordinary shares that may be acquired by BRPC upon the exercise by it of any Options that the Awassi Trustees may sell to BRPC pursuant to the Options Purchase Agreement to the public in this offering. Because BRPC will receive all the net proceeds from such resales of our ordinary shares made to the public through BRS, BRS is deemed to have a &#8220;conflict of interest&#8221; within the meaning of FINRA Rule&#160;5121. Consequently, this offering will be conducted in compliance with the provisions of FINRA Rule&#160;5121. In accordance with FINRA Rule&#160;5121, BRS is not permitted to sell our ordinary shares in this offering to an account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of the account holder. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Except as set forth above, we know of no existing arrangements between the Holder and any other shareholder, broker, dealer, underwriter or agent relating to the sale or distribution of our ordinary shares offered by this prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of our ordinary shares offered by this prospectus may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts, or concessions from the purchasers, for whom the broker-dealers may act as agent, of the shares sold by the Holder through this prospectus supplement. The compensation paid to any such particular broker-dealer by any such purchasers of </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-23<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_410-plan_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">our ordinary shares sold by the Holder may be less than or in excess of customary commissions. Neither we nor the Holder can presently estimate the amount of compensation that any agent will receive from any purchasers of our ordinary shares sold by the Holder. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We may from time to time file with the SEC one or more prospectus supplements or amendments to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement form a part to amend, supplement or update information contained in this prospectus supplement, including if and when required under the Securities Act, to disclose certain information relating to a particular sale of shares offered by this prospectus supplement by the Holder, including with respect to any compensation paid or payable by the Holder to any brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents that participate in the distribution of such shares by the Holder, and any other related information required to be disclosed under the Securities Act. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We will pay the expenses incident to the registration under the Securities Act of the offer and sale of our ordinary shares covered by this prospectus supplement by the Holder. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering will be approximately $100,000. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">BPRC has represented to us that at no time prior to the date of the date of this prospectus supplement has BRPC, its sole member, any of their respective officers, or any entity managed or controlled by BRPC or its sole member, engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, for its own account or for the account of any of its affiliates, any short sale (as such term is defined in Rule&#160;200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of our ordinary shares or any hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to our ordinary shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">This offering will terminate on the date that all of our ordinary shares offered by this prospectus supplement have been sold by the Holder. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our ordinary shares are currently listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol &#8220;IREN.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">BPRC and/or one or more of its affiliates has provided, currently provides and/or from time to time in the future may provide various investment banking and other financial services for us and/or one or more of our affiliates that are unrelated to the transactions contemplated by the Options Purchase Agreement, the Options and the offering of shares for resale by BRPC to which this prospectus supplement relates, for which investment banking and other financial services they have received and may continue to receive customary fees, commissions and other compensation from us. BRPC&#8217;s affiliate, BRS also acts as a sales agent pursuant to our &#8220;at-the-market&#8221; program. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-24<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_410-plan_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xLEG"><!--Anchor--></a>LEGAL MATTERS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The validity of certain securities and certain other matters with respect to Australian law will be passed upon for us by Allens, located at Level&#160;28, 126 Phillip Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. The validity of certain securities and certain matters with respect to U.S. federal and New York State law will be passed upon for us by Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell LLP, located at 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xEXP"><!--Anchor--></a>EXPERTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended June&#160;30, 2025, 2024 and 2023 &#8206;incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance on the report of Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered &#8206;public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xWHE"><!--Anchor--></a>WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We have filed with the SEC a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration statement (including amendments and exhibits to the registration statement) on Form&#160;S-3 under the Securities Act. This prospectus supplement, which is part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as part of the registration statement. If a document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy of the document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus supplement relating to a document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In addition, we are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and accordingly, we are required to file reports and other information with the SEC, including annual reports on Form&#160;10-K, quarterly reports on Form&#160;10-Q and current reports on Form&#160;8-K and proxy and information statements. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our SEC filings, including our registration statements, are available to you on the SEC&#8217;s website at http://www.sec.gov. This site contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. We also maintain a website at https://iren.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, our annual reports and other information as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-25<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_411-incorp_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="xINF"><!--Anchor--></a>INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The rules of the SEC allow us to incorporate information into this prospectus supplement by reference, which means that we disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference the documents listed below: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K for the fiscal year ended June&#160;30, 2025, and filed with the SEC on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000187884825000063/iren-20250630.htm">August&#160;28, 2025</a>; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our Current Reports on Form&#160;8-K filed with the SEC on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000114036125024305/ef20051444_8k.htm">July&#160;1, 2025</a>, <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000095010325008477/dp231112_8k.htm">July&#160;3, 2025</a> (only with respect to the second report filed on such date); and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the description of our share capital contained in our registration statement on Form&#160;8-A dated <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000114036121038024/ny20000275x11_8a12b.htm">November&#160;16, 2021</a> (File No. 001-41072) filed under the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Any statement made in this prospectus supplement or in a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute part of this prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">All subsequent annual reports on Form&#160;10-K that we file with the SEC and all subsequent filings on Forms&#160;10-Q and 8-K filed by us with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act (excluding, in each case, any information or documents deemed to be furnished and not filed with the SEC), after the date hereof and prior to the termination or expiration of the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part, shall be incorporated by reference. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">You can obtain any of the filings incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement through us or from the SEC through the SEC&#8217;s website at https://www.sec.gov. We will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus supplement is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the reports or documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. You should direct all requests for those documents to: </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Level&#160;6, 55 Market Street <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">+61 2 7906 8301 <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">ir@iren.com </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">We maintain a website at https://iren.com The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">S-3-26<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 456pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_412-bcv_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 186.75pt; text-align: center;"><img style="height: 75px; width: 143px;" src="logo_iren.jpg"><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8201;</div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 19pt; text-align: center;">IREN Limited </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 41.5pt; text-align: center;">Up to 2,000,000 Ordinary Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 185.5pt; text-align: center;">PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 144pt; text-align: center;">August&#160;28, 2025 </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 456pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; position: relative; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_500-part2_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;">PART II <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 50pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item&#160;14.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The following table sets forth the expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters&#8217; or agents&#8217; compensation, if any) expected to be incurred by us in connection with a possible offering of securities registered under this registration statement: </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 408pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 9.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 9.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 41.25pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 408pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Expenses</div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 41.25pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Amount </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">SEC registration fee<font style="padding-left: 2.76pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 41.25pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</font><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)(2)</sup> </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Printing and engraving expenses<font style="padding-left: 2.77pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 41.25pt; padding-top: 1.1pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 7.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 35pt; position: relative; top: -4.25pt;">(1)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"> </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Legal fees and expenses<font style="padding-left: 1.11pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 41.25pt; padding-top: 1.1pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 7.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 35pt; position: relative; top: -4.25pt;">(1)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"> </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Accounting fees and expenses<font style="padding-left: 2.22pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 41.25pt; padding-top: 1.1pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 7.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 35pt; position: relative; top: -4.25pt;">(1)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"> </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Miscellaneous costs<font style="padding-left: 4.42pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 41.25pt; padding-top: 1.1pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 7.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 35pt; position: relative; top: -4.25pt;">(1)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"> </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Total<font style="padding-left: 0.09pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 9.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 41.25pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;">$&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 408pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 9.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 9.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 41.25pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 72pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-right: auto; margin-left: 0pt; margin-top: 12.75pt;"> </div></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(1)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">These fees and expenses depend on the securities offered and the number of offerings, and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time and will be reflected in the applicable prospectus supplement. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(2)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Omitted because&#160;the registration fee is being deferred pursuant to Rule&#160;456(b) and Rule&#160;457(r) under the Securities Act. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 50pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item&#160;15.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Indemnification of Directors and Officers </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our Constitution, which is filed as an exhibit to this registration statement, provides for indemnification of the officers and directors to the full extent permitted by applicable law. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">In addition, we have entered into agreements to indemnify our directors and executive officers containing provisions, which are in some respects broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in our Constitution. The indemnification agreements require us, among other things, to indemnify such persons against expenses, including attorneys&#8217; fees, judgments, liabilities, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any such person in actions or proceedings, including actions by us or in our right, that may arise by reason of their status or service as our director or executive officer and to advance expenses incurred by them in connection with any such proceedings. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company, the Company has been advised that, in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;), such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 50pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item&#160;16.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Exhibits </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The exhibit index attached hereto is incorporated herein by reference. </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 50pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item&#160;17.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Undertakings </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(a)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made of securities registered hereby, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">to include any prospectus required by Section&#160;10(a)(3) of the Securities Act&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-1<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_500-part2_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 60pt; text-align: left;">Rule&#160;424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20%&#160;change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &#8220;Calculation of Filing Fee Tables&#8221; or &#8220;Calculation of Registration Fee&#8221; table, as applicable, in the effective registration statement&#894; and </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-align: left;">provided<font style="font-style: normal;">, </font>however<font style="font-style: normal;">, that paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2) and (a)(3) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section&#160;13 or Section&#160;15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b) that is part of the registration statement. </font></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(b)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(c)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(d)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule&#160;430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule&#160;415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section&#160;10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule&#160;430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(e)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">that, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-align: left;">The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-2<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_500-part2_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser; </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section&#160;310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section&#160;305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant&#8217;s annual report pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) or Section&#160;15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&#8217;s annual report pursuant to Section&#160;15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless, in the opinion of its counsel, the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-3<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_500-part2_pg4"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;">EXHIBIT INDEX </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The following documents are filed as part of this registration statement: </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 36pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 426pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 36pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Exhibit <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">No.</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Description </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">1.1*</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Form&#160;of Underwriting Agreement </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000187884825000063/a101iren-salesagreementa.htm">1.2</a><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000187884825000063/a101iren-salesagreementa.htm">+#</a></sup></div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Amended and Restated At Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated as of August&#160;28, 2025, between IREN Limited and B. Riley Securities, Inc., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Cantor Fitzgerald &amp; Co., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Compass Point Research &amp; Trading, LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc. and Roth Capital Partners, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;10.1 to the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K filed with the SEC on August&#160;28, 2025) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000187884824000039/irenlimited-constitution.htm">3.1</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Constitution of the Registrant, as currently in effect (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;99.1 to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form&#160;6-K (File No. 001-41072) filed with the SEC on November&#160;29, 2024) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000114036121035328/ny20000275x5_ex3-3.htm">3.2</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Certificate of Registration on Change of Name and Conversion to a Public Company dated October&#160;7, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&#160;3.3 to the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form&#160;F-1 (File No. 333-260488) filed with the SEC on October&#160;25, 2021) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000114036123043845/ny20010416x1_ex4-3.htm">4.1</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Form&#160;of Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#160;4.3 to IREN Limited&#8217;s (f/k/a/ Iris Energy Limited) Registration Statement on Form&#160;F-3 (File No. 333-274500) filed with the SEC on September&#160;13, 2023) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">4.2*</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Form&#160;of Note&#160; </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">4.3*</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Form&#160;of Warrant Agreement </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">4.4*</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Form&#160;of Subscription Rights Agreement </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">4.5*</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Form&#160;of Purchase Contract </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">4.6*</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Form&#160;of Unit Agreement </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="ny20054093x1_ex5-1.htm">5.1</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Opinion of Allens, Australian counsel of IREN Limited </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="ny20054093x1_ex5-2.htm">5.2</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Opinion of Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell LLP, U.S. counsel of IREN Limited </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="ny20054093x1_ex23-1.htm">23.1</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Consent of Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accounting firm </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="ny20054093x1_ex5-1.htm">23.2</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Consent of Allens, Australian counsel of IREN Limited (included in Exhibit&#160;5.1) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="ny20054093x1_ex5-2.htm">23.3</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Consent of Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell LLP, U.S. counsel of IREN Limited (included in Exhibit&#160;5.2) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000114036125001462/ny20037451x1_f3asr.htm#tPOA">24.1</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Powers of attorney (included on signature page to IREN Limited&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form&#160;F-3 filed with the SEC on January&#160;21, 2025) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">25.1<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">&#8224;</sup></div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Statement of Eligibility on Form&#160;T-1 </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 36pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="ny20054093x1_exfee.htm">107</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 426pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Filing fee table</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 36pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 426pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 72pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-right: auto; margin-left: 0pt; margin-top: 13.25pt;"> </div></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">*<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated by reference herein in connection with an offering of the offered securities. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">+<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Certain exhibits and schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item&#160;601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K and will be provided on a supplemental basis to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">#<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Certain confidential information has been redacted pursuant to Item 601(a)(6) and/or Item&#160;601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. Redacted information is indicated by [***]. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">&#8224;<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">To be filed in accordance with the requirements of Section&#160;305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-4<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_501-sig_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;">SIGNATURES </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form&#160;S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Sydney, Australia on August&#160;28, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; 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text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and as of the dates indicated. </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 144pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 204pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; 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text-align: center;">Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Principal Executive Officer)</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;" rowspan="2"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;" rowspan="2"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td rowspan="2" style="width: 96pt; height: 14pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">August 28, 2025 </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.76pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Daniel Roberts </div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; 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padding-top: 1.76pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Belinda Nucifora </div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 204pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 96pt; 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padding-top: 1.76pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">William Roberts</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 319pt; padding-top: 1.76pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 29pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 96pt; 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width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 319pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-5<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20054093x1_posasr_501-sig_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;">SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED U.S. REPRESENTATIVE OF REGISTRANT </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of IREN Limited has signed this registration statement on August&#160;28, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 187pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 269pt;" colspan="7"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 187pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td colspan="7" style="width: 269pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Cogency Global Inc.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">Authorized Representative </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 187pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 12pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 24pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 209pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 187pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 2.13pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 12pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 2.13pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">By:</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td colspan="4" style="width: 245pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 2.13pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Colleen A. De Vries </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 187pt; padding-top: 1.76pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 12pt; padding-top: 1.76pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 24pt; padding-top: 1.76pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Name:</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 209pt; padding-top: 1.76pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Colleen A. De Vries </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 187pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 12pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 24pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title:</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 209pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Sr. Vice President on behalf of Cogency&#160;Global Inc.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 187pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 12pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 24pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 209pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-6<br></div></div></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ny20054093x1_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
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        <hr style="height: 4px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" noshade="noshade" align="center">Exhibit 5.1</div>
      <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
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        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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              <td style="width: 36.12%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="color: #0074BF; font-weight: bold;">Allens</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 33.15%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 30.73%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
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              <td style="width: 36.12%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="font-size: 8pt;">Deutsche Bank Place</div>
                <div style="font-size: 8pt;">Corner Hunter and Phillip Streets</div>
                <div style="font-size: 8pt;">Sydney&#160; NSW&#160; 2000 Australia</div>
                <div>&#160;</div>
                <div style="font-size: 8pt;"><font style="font-weight: bold; color: #0074BF;">T</font>&#160; +61 2 9230 4000</div>
                <div style="font-size: 8pt;"><font style="font-weight: bold; color: #0074BF;">F</font>&#160; +61 2 9230 5333</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 33.15%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="font-size: 8pt;">GPO Box 50</div>
                <div style="font-size: 8pt;">Sydney&#160; NSW&#160; 2001 Australia</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 30.73%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36.12%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="font-size: 8pt;">www.allens.com.au</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 33.15%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="font-size: 8pt;">ABN 47 702 595 758</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 30.73%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div><img src="ny20054093x1_ex5-1image02.jpg" width="135" height="33"></div>
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      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>28 August 2025</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>IREN Limited</div>
      <div>Level 6, 55 Market Street</div>
      <div>Sydney, NSW 2000</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Ladies and Gentlemen</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-weight: bold;">IREN Limited (ACN 629 842 799) (the <font style="font-style: italic;">Company</font>)</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>We have acted as Australian legal advisers to the Company in connection with the preparation and filing by the Company on the date hereof with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the <font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Commission</font>)
        of:</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(a)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>a post-effective amendment on Form S-3 to the registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333- 284369) initially filed on January 21, 2025 (as so amended, the <font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Registration Statement</font>)
                under the <font style="font-style: italic;">Securities Act 1993</font> (U.S.), as amended from time to time (<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Securities Act</font>), including the prospectus contained therein (<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Base Prospectus</font>), registering certain securities, including:</div>
            </td>
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      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            <td style="width: 70.9pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(i)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>ordinary shares of the Company, with no par value (<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Ordinary Shares</font>);</div>
            </td>
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      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(ii)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>debt securities of the Company (<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Debt Securities</font>);</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(iii)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>warrants of the Company (<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Warrants</font>);</div>
            </td>
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      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(iv)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>purchase contracts (<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Purchase Contracts</font>);</div>
            </td>
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      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            <td style="width: 70.9pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(v)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>units (<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Units</font>); and</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(vi)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>subscription rights (<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Rights</font>, and together with the Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Units, the <font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Securities</font>);






                and</div>
            </td>
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      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(b)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>a prospectus supplement included in the Registration Statement and dated the date hereof (the <font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">ATM</font>&#160;<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Prospectus Supplement</font>)
                relating to the offer and sale of Ordinary Shares, from time to time, with an aggregate offering price of up to US$1,000,000,000 pursuant to the Sales Agreement (as defined below) (the <font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">ATM




                  Ordinary Shares</font>);</div>
            </td>
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      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(c)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>a prospectus supplement included in the Registration Statement and dated the date hereof (the <font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">LFS Prospectus Supplement</font>) relating to the offer and resale of up to
                1,214,935Ordinary Shares, from time to time, by the selling shareholders named therein, being 1,103,862 Ordinary Shares issued in connection with certain loan agreements between the Company and the holders of such shares (or related parties
                who nominated the holders of such shares) and 104,573 Ordinary Shares held by Elvoca Consulting Pty Ltd as trustee for the GL Roberts Superannuation Fund, 6,000 Ordinary Shares held by Janine Maree Roberts and 500 Ordinary Shares held by
                Gregory Leslie Roberts (collectively, the <font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">LFS Ordinary Shares</font>); and</div>
            </td>
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      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(d)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>a prospectus supplement included in the Registration Statement and dated the date hereof (the <font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Option Sale Prospectus Supplement</font> and, together with the ATM Prospectus Supplement
                and the LFS Prospectus Supplement, the <font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Prospectus Supplements</font>) relating to the offer and resale of up to 2,000,000 Ordinary Shares (the <font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Option Ordinary Shares</font>) issuable upon exercise of options granted pursuant to certain option deeds between the Company and the optionholders named therein (as amended or modified from time to time, the<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"> Option Deeds</font>).</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
    </div>
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    <div>
      <div style="text-align: right;"><img src="ny20054093x1_ex5-1image02.jpg" border="0" width="106" height="26"></div>
      <br>
      <div>This opinion letter (<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Opinion</font>) is being furnished in accordance with Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter
        pertaining to the contexts of the Registration Statement or related prospectus, other than as expressly stated herein.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">1</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="font-weight: bold;">Definitions</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">In this opinion, the following definitions apply.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(a)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">ASIC</font> means the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(b)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Constitution</font> means the constitution of the Company adopted on 20 November 2024 and in force as at the date of this Opinion.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(c)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Corporations Act</font> means the <font style="font-style: italic;">Corporations Act 2001</font> (Cth).</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(d)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Document</font> means a document listed in paragraphs 2(a) to 2(f) below.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(e)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Governing Jurisdiction</font> means the State of New York, United States of America.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(f)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">law of a Relevant Jurisdiction</font> means the common law, principles of equity and laws constituted by legislation that is available to the public generally, in force in the Relevant
                Jurisdictions.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(g)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Relevant Jurisdiction</font> means New South Wales or the federal jurisdiction of the Commonwealth of Australia.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(h)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Sales Agreement</font> means the amended and restated at-the-market-issuance sales agreement between the Company, B. Riley Securities, Inc., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Cantor Fitzgerald
                &amp; Co. Citigroup Global Markets, Inc, Compass Point Research &amp; Trading, LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc. and Roth Capital Partners, LLC&#160; dated 28 August 2025.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">2</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="font-weight: bold;">Documents</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">We have examined and rely on originals or copies of the following documents.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(a)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>the Constitution;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(b)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>the Sales Agreement;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(c)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>the Registration Statement;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(d)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Base Prospectus;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(e)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Prospectus Supplements; and</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(f)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>a certificate of the secretary of the Company, with the attachments referred to therein, including certified copies of circulating resolutions passed by the board of directors of the Company.<br>
              </div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: right;"><font class="BRPFPageNumber" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">page 2</font></div>
      <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
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    </div>
    <div>
      <div>
        <div style="text-align: right;"><img src="ny20054093x1_ex5-1image02.jpg" border="0" width="106" height="26"></div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">3</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="font-weight: bold;">Scope</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">This opinion relates only to the laws of the Relevant Jurisdictions, as interpreted by courts of the Relevant Jurisdictions, at 9am (Sydney, Australia time) on the date of this opinion.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">This opinion is given on the basis that it will be construed in accordance with the laws of New South Wales, Australia. Anyone relying on this opinion agrees that this opinion and all matters (including any
        liability) arising in any way from it are to be governed by the laws of New South Wales and will be subject to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of New South Wales.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">We have not reviewed any documents other than the Documents listed in Section 2 for the purposes of this Opinion, and this Opinion does not purport to address any legal issues that arise in relation to such other
        documents that may be or come into force, even if there is a reference to any such documents in the Documents or on the impact such documents may have on the opinions expressed in this Opinion.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">We have not considered and do not opine on the Registration Statement or/and any securities law disclosure requirements, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issue of the Ordinary Shares.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">We express no opinion as to any taxation matters or transfer pricing matters generally or liability to tax which may arise or be suffered as a result of or in connection with the Sales Agreement or on the impact
        which any tax laws may have on the opinions expressed in this Opinion.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">We express no opinion on any applicable licensing or similar requirements.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">This Opinion does not contain any undertaking to update it or to inform the Company of any changes in the laws of the Relevant Jurisdictions or any other laws which would affect the content thereof in any manner.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">4</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="font-weight: bold;">Searches</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">We have relied on the following.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(a)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>An extract of the public records of the Company produced by ASIC on 28 August 2025 at 00:06 Sydney, Australia time.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(b)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>A search of the insolvency notices website maintained by ASIC in respect of the Company on 28 August 2025 at 00:22 Sydney, Australia time.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">We have assumed that the extracts produced by ASIC are the same as information provided by the Company to ASIC. We have not examined any documents that the Company may have filed with ASIC. The information in the
        extracts, or produced by the searches, may not be correct, complete or up to date.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">We have not conducted any other searches or investigations for the purposes of this opinion.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">5</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="font-weight: bold;">Opinion</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">Our opinion is as follows, subject to the assumptions in Schedule 1:</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(a)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>The ATM Ordinary Shares have been authorised and if and once:</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 70.9pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(i)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>duly registered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar therefor in the name of Cede &amp; Co.; and</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 70.9pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(ii)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>fully paid and issued in accordance with the terms of the Constitution,</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-left: 72pt;">are validly issued, issued as fully paid-up shares and are non-assessable.</div>
      <div style="margin-left: 72pt;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"><br>
      </div>
      <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: right;"><font class="BRPFPageNumber" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">page 3</font></div>
        <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
          <hr style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;" noshade="noshade"></div>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div>
          <div style="text-align: right;"><img src="ny20054093x1_ex5-1image02.jpg" border="0" width="106" height="26"></div>
        </div>
        <br>
        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(b)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>The LFS Ordinary Shares have been duly authorised and are validly issued, issued as fully paid-up shares and are non-assessable.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(c)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>The Option Ordinary Shares have been duly authorised and if and once:</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 70.9pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(i)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>the applicable options have been exercised in accordance with the terms of the applicable Option Deeds;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 70.9pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(ii)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>duly registered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar therefor in the name of Cede &amp; Co.; and</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 70.9pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(iii)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>fully paid upon exercise and issued in accordance with the terms of the Constitution,</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left: 70.9pt;">are validly issued, issued as fully paid-up shares and are non-assessable.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(d)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>The Ordinary Shares (other than the ATM Ordinary Shares, the LFS Ordinary Shares and the Option Ordinary Shares), and any Ordinary Shares to be issued upon conversion, exercise, exchange or pursuant to the terms of any of the
                  Securities (including, without limitation, the ATM Ordinary Shares, the LFS Ordinary Shares and the Option Ordinary Shares) have been duly authorised and, in each case, if and once:</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 70.9pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(i)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>duly registered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar therefor in the name of Cede &amp; Co.; and</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 70.9pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(ii)</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>fully paid and issued in accordance with the terms of the Constitution,</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left: 70.9pt;">are validly issued, issued as fully paid-up shares and are non-assessable.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">6</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="font-weight: bold;">Benefit</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt;">We are providing this opinion in connection with the Documents and the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this Opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent,
          we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act. </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Yours faithfully</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="font-weight: bold;">/s/ Allens</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
          <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: right;"><font class="BRPFPageNumber" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">page 4</font></div>
          <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
            <hr style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;" noshade="noshade"></div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div style="text-indent: -35.45pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; font-weight: bold;">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><img src="ny20054093x1_ex5-1image02.jpg" border="0" width="106" height="26"></div>
          </div>
          <div style="text-indent: -35.45pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
          </div>
          <div style="text-indent: -35.45pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; font-weight: bold;">Schedule 1</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div style="text-indent: -35.45pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; font-weight: bold;">Assumptions</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(a)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>All dates, signatures, seals and duty markings are authentic.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(b)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>If we have reviewed a copy of a document, it is a correct and complete copy of the original.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(c)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>If we have reviewed only a draft of a document, it has been or will be executed in the form of that draft.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(d)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>All statements made in the Documents as to factual matters are correct.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(e)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>None of the Documents have been amended, released or terminated.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(f)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>Each person who executed any Document on behalf of the Company held the position they purported to hold.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(g)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>The Sales Agreement:</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 70.9pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(i)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>has been or will be validly authorised and entered into by each party to it, and is binding on each such party under all applicable laws (other than the laws of the Relevant Jurisdictions, but only to the extent opined herein); and</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 70.9pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.4pt; vertical-align: top;">(ii)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>is binding on the Company under all applicable laws (other than the laws of the Relevant Jurisdictions, but only to the extent opined herein).</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(h)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>All acts, conditions or things required to be fulfilled, performed or effected in connection with the Sales Agreement under the laws of any jurisdiction (other than the Relevant Jurisdictions but only to the extent opined herein)
                    have been duly fulfilled, performed and effected.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(i)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>If the Sales Agreement is to be performed in a jurisdiction other than a Relevant Jurisdiction, its performance will not be illegal under the laws of that jurisdiction.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(j)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>The Sales Agreement constitutes or will on execution constitute binding obligations of the Company under the laws of the Governing Jurisdiction enforceable in competent courts of that jurisdiction.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(k)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>Formalities for execution required by the law of the place of execution (other than a Relevant Jurisdiction) of the Sales Agreement have been or will be complied with.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(l)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>All parties to the Sales Agreement will comply with their obligations under the Sales Agreement.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(m)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>There are no provisions of the laws of any jurisdiction other than Australia that would adversely affect the opinions expressed in this Opinion.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(n)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>Once taken, board resolutions passed by the Company, including powers granted therein, shall not be amended or rescinded and shall remain in full force and effect.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                </td>
                <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(o)</td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>The ATM Ordinary Shares have been issued in accordance with the Sales Agreement, Constitution and board resolutions to be passed by the Company.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <br>
          <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
            <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: right;"><font class="BRPFPageNumber" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">page 5</font></div>
            <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
              <hr style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;" noshade="noshade"></div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div style="font-size: 8pt;">
              <div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div style="text-align: right;"><img src="ny20054093x1_ex5-1image02.jpg" border="0" width="106" height="26"></div>
                  </div>
                  <div> <br>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

                  <tr>
                    <td style="width: 35.45pt;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 35.45pt; vertical-align: top;">(p)</td>
                    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                      <div>The transfer agent and registrar maintains the share register of members for the Company.</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>

              </table>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-left: 35.45pt; font-size: 10pt;">We have not taken any step to investigate whether the assumptions in this opinion are correct, except as expressly stated in this opinion.</div>
              <br>
              <div> <br>
              </div>
              <hr style="background-color: #000000; border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0px auto; height: 0px; color: #000000; text-align: center;" noshade="noshade" align="center"> </div>
            <div> </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: right;"><font class="BRPFPageNumber" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">page 6</font></div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ny20054093x1_ex5-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.2
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
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<body style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000;" bgcolor="#ffffff">
  <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">
    <hr style="height: 4px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" align="center" noshade="noshade">Exhibit 5.2</div>
  <div>&#160;</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">OPINION OF DAVIS POLK &amp; WARDWELL LLP</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>August 28, 2025</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>IREN Limited</div>
  <div>Level 6, 55 Market Street</div>
  <div>Sydney NSW 2000, Australia</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>Ladies and Gentlemen:</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>IREN Limited, an Australian public company (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Company</font>&#8221;) is filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission a post-effective amendment on Form S-3 to the registration statement on Form F-3 initially filed
    on January 21, 2025 (as so amended, the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Registration Statement</font>&#8221;) for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Securities Act</font>&#8221;), (a)&#160;
    ordinary shares, with no par value, the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Ordinary Shares</font>&#8221;) of the Company; (b) the Company&#8217;s debt securities (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Debt Securities</font>&#8221;), which may be issued pursuant to an
    indenture (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Indenture</font>&#8221;) between the Company and the trustee to be named therein (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Trustee</font>&#8221;); (c)&#160; warrants of the Company (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Warrants</font>&#8221;),
    which may be issued under one or more warrant agreements (each, a &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Warrant Agreement</font>&#8221;) to be entered into between the Company and the warrant agent to be named therein (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Warrant

      Agent</font>&#8221;); (d)&#160; purchase contracts (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Purchase Contracts</font>&#8221;) which may be issued under one or more purchase contract agreements (each, a &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Purchase Contract Agreement</font>&#8221;)
    to be entered into between the Company and the purchase contract agent to be named therein (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Purchase Contract Agent</font>&#8221;); (e)&#160; units (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Units</font>&#8221;) which may be issued
    under one or more unit agreements to be entered into among the Company, a bank or trust company, as unit agent (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Unit Agent</font>&#8221;), and the holders from time to time of the Units (each such unit agreement, a &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Unit Agreement</font>&#8221;); and (f) subscription rights (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Rights</font>&#8221;), which may be issued pursuant to one or more subscription rights agreements to be entered into between the Company
    and the subscription agent to be named therein (the &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Rights Agent</font>&#8221;) (each such subscription agreement, a &#8220;<font style="font-weight: bold;">Rights Agreement</font>&#8221;).</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>We, as your counsel, have examined originals or copies of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of rendering this opinion.</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have, without independent inquiry or investigation, assumed that (i) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and complete, (ii) all documents submitted to us as copies conform to
    authentic, complete originals, (iii) all documents filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that have not been executed will conform to the forms thereof, (iv) all signatures on all documents that we reviewed are genuine, (v) all natural persons
    executing documents had and have the legal capacity to do so, (vi) all statements in certificates of public officials and officers of the Company that we reviewed were and are accurate and (vii) all representations made by the Company as to matters of
    fact in the documents that we reviewed were and are accurate.</div>
  <div> <br>
  </div>
  <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
    <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
      <hr style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;" noshade="noshade"></div>
    <div class="BRPFPageHeader" style="width: 100%;">
      <div>
        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 39.95%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>IREN Limited</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 21.33%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;">&#160;<font class="BRPFPageNumber">2</font></td>
              <td style="width: 38.72%; vertical-align: bottom;">
                <div style="text-align: right;">August 28, 2025</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div>Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the additional assumptions and qualifications set forth below, we advise you that, in our opinion:</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="za03823a56bbc4f16a3ea5ebd2476f837" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top;">1.</td>
        <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>When the Indenture and any supplemental indenture to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee and the Company; the specific terms of a particular
            series of Debt Securities have been duly authorized and established in accordance with the Indenture; and such Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the Indenture and the
            applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment therefor, such Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and
            similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign
            laws affecting creditors' rights, provided that we express no opinion as to (w) the enforceability of any waiver of rights under any usury or stay law, (x) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of
            applicable law on the conclusions expressed above or (y) the validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of any section of the Indenture that requires or relates to adjustments to the conversion rate at a rate or in an amount that a
            court would determine in the circumstances under applicable law to be commercially unreasonable or a penalty or forfeiture or (z) the validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of any provision that permits holders to collect any
            portion of stated principal amount upon acceleration of the Debt Securities to the extent determined to constitute unearned interest.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zd6c22df7775c4e16b149e2ea9e042c81" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top;">2.</td>
        <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>When the Warrant Agreement to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any Warrants has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Warrant Agent and the Company; the specific terms of the Warrants have been duly authorized
            and established in accordance with the Warrant Agreement; and such Warrants have been duly authorized, executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and the applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment
            therefor, such Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally, concepts of
            reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors' rights.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z9c677bb8a8914621abb13fcf1845e8cd" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top;">3.</td>
        <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>When the Purchase Contract Agreement to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any Purchase Contracts has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Purchase Contract Agent and the Company; the specific terms of the
            Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized and established in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement; and such Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized, executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the Purchase Contract
            Agreement and the applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment therefor, such Purchase Contracts will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable
            bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to
            governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors' rights.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
    <div class="BRPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"></div>
    <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
      <hr style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;" noshade="noshade"></div>
    <div class="BRPFPageHeader" style="width: 100%;">
      <div>
        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 39.95%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>IREN Limited</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 21.33%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;">&#160;<font class="BRPFPageNumber">3</font></td>
              <td style="width: 38.72%; vertical-align: bottom;">
                <div style="text-align: right;">August 28, 2025</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zfa97f3a7ae7b4addb9db4edcedc5306e" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top;">4.</td>
        <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>When the Unit Agreement to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any Units has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Unit Agent and the Company; the specific terms of the Units have been duly authorized and
            established in accordance with the Unit Agreement; and such Units have been duly authorized, executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the Unit Agreement and the applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment therefor, such
            Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and
            equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors' rights.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z651f0f8e2db348eabf4fc877fd8baba7" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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          <div>When the Rights Agreement to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any Rights has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Rights Agent and the Company&#894; the specific terms of the Rights have been duly authorized and
            established in accordance with the Rights Agreement&#894; and such Rights have been duly authorized, executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the Rights Agreement and the applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment therefor,
            such Rights will constitute legal and valid obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally, concepts of reasonableness
            and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors' rights.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>In connection with the opinions expressed above, we have assumed that, at or prior to the time of the delivery of any such security, (i) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have duly established the terms of such security and duly authorized
    the issuance and sale of such security and such authorization shall not have been modified or rescinded; (ii) the Company is, and shall remain, validly existing as a corporation in good standing (to the extent such concept exists) under the laws of
    Australia; (iii) the Registration Statement shall have become effective and such effectiveness shall not have been terminated or rescinded; (iv) the Indenture, the Debt Securities, the Warrant Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agreement, the Unit
    Agreement and the Rights Agreement are each valid, binding and enforceable agreements of each party thereto (other than as expressly covered above in respect of the Company); and (v) there shall not have occurred any change in law affecting the
    validity or enforceability of such security.&#160; We have also assumed that (i) the terms of any security whose terms are established subsequent to the date hereof and the issuance, execution, delivery and performance by the Company of any such security
    (a) are within its corporate powers, (b) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, the Constitution or other constitutive documents of the Company, (c) require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or
    official, and (d) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or public policy or regulation or any judgment, injunction, order or decree or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company and (ii) any
    Warrant Agreement, Purchase Contract Agreement, Unit Agreement and Rights Agreement and any security issued pursuant to such agreements will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>We are members of the Bar of the State of New York and the foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States. Insofar as the foregoing opinion involves matters governed by the laws of
    Australia, we have relied, without independent inquiry or investigation, on the opinion of Allens delivered to you today.</div>
  <div><br>
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    <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
      <hr style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;" noshade="noshade"></div>
    <div class="BRPFPageHeader" style="width: 100%;">
      <div>
        <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 39.95%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>IREN Limited</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 21.33%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;">&#160;<font class="BRPFPageNumber">4</font></td>
              <td style="width: 38.72%; vertical-align: bottom;">
                <div style="text-align: right;">August 28, 2025</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div>We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement referred to above and further consent to the reference to our name under the caption &#8220;Legal Matters&#8221; in the prospectus, which is a part of the Registration
    Statement.&#160; In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>Very truly yours,</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>/s/ Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell LLP</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>
    <hr style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" align="center" noshade="noshade"></div>
  <div class="BRPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ny20054093x1_ex23-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.1
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    <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"> </font>
      <hr style="height: 4px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" align="center" noshade="noshade"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 23.1</font><br>
    </div>
    <div> <br>
    </div>
    <table style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zba6b3132cff3440a971be42bbac395b8" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

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            <div><img src="ny20054093x1_ex23-1image01.jpg"></div>
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          <td style="width: 22.95%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 77.05%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 22.95%; vertical-align: bottom; border-top: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div>&#160;</div>
            <div><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton</font><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">LLP</font></font></div>
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt;">Suite 2000</div>
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt;">600 De La Gauchetiere Street West</div>
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt;">Montr&#233;al, Quebec</div>
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt;">H3B 4L8<br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <div><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">T&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 8pt;">514-878-2691</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="font-weight: bold;">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference into this post-effective amendment on Form S-3 to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-284369) of IREN Limited of our reports each dated August 28, 2025, on the consolidated
      financial statements of IREN Limited and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting which appear in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2025, of IREN Limited. We also consent to the reference to us under the
      heading &#8220;Experts&#8221; in such registration statement and the prospectus and prospectus supplements included in such registration statement.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>Yours very truly,</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>/s/ Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton LLP</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>Montreal, Quebec, Canada</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>August 28, 2025</div>
    <div>
      <hr style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" align="center" noshade="noshade"></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ny20054093x1_exfee.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FILING FEES TABLE
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  </div><div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 107</span> </div><div>
  </div><div>&#160; </div><div>
  </div><div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight: bold;">Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</span> </div><div>
  </div><div>&#160; </div><div>
  </div><div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c0" name="ffd:FormTp" id="ixv-21"><span style="font-weight: bold;">S-3</span></ix:nonNumeric> </div><div>
  </div><div style="text-align: center;"> (Form Type) </div><div>
  </div><div>&#160; </div><div>
  </div><div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c0" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" id="ixv-29"><span style="font-weight: bold;">IREN Limited</span></ix:nonNumeric> </div><div>
  </div><div style="text-align: center;"> (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) </div><div>
  </div><div>&#160; </div><div>
  </div><div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities</span> </div><div>
  </div><div>&#160; </div><div>

  </div><table style="font-size: 10pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.08%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> &#160; </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Security Type </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Security Class Title </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7.68%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Amount Registered(1) </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.94%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit(2) </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Maximum Aggregate Offering Price </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.04%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Fee Rate </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Amount of Registration Fee </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Carry Forward Form Type </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Carry Forward File Number </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.24%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Carry Forward Initial Effective Date </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.54%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Filing Fee Previously Paid In Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td colspan="13" style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Newly Registered Securities </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.08%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c2" format="ixt:fixed-false" name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" id="ixv-271"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c1" format="ixt:fixed-false" name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" id="ixv-272">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c1" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" id="ixv-273">Equity</ix:nonNumeric> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c1" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" id="ixv-274">Ordinary Shares</ix:nonNumeric> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; 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14,935</span> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.94%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> $<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c1" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty" scale="0" unitRef="usdPershares" id="ixv-276">19.58</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> $<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c1" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-277">23,788,427.30</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.04%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonFraction contextRef="c1" decimals="7" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:FeeRate" scale="0" unitRef="pure" id="ixv-278">0.0001531</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> $<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c1" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:FeeAmt" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-279">3,642.01</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div> &#160; </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div> &#160; </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.24%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div> &#160; </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.54%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div> &#160; </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.08%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c2" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" id="ixv-280">Equity</ix:nonNumeric> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c2" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" id="ixv-281">Ordinary Shares</ix:nonNumeric> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c2" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg" id="ixv-282">Rule 457(c)</ix:nonNumeric> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7.68%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonFraction contextRef="c2" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:AmtSctiesRegd" scale="0" unitRef="shares" id="ixv-283">2,000,000</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.94%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> $<span style="letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; float: none; display: inline !important;"><ix:nonFraction contextRef="c2" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty" scale="0" unitRef="usdPershares" id="ixv-284">19.58</ix:nonFraction></span> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> $<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c2" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-285">39,160,000.00</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.04%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonFraction contextRef="c2" decimals="7" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:FeeRate" scale="0" unitRef="pure" id="ixv-286">0.0001531</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> $<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c2" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:FeeAmt" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-287">5,995.40</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.24%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.54%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.08%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Fees Previously Paid </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7.68%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.94%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.04%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div> &#160; </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div> &#160; </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.24%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div> &#160; </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.54%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div> &#160; </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td colspan="13" style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Carry Forward Securities </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.08%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Carry Forward Securities </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7.68%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.94%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.04%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> - </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> &#160; </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> &#160; </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.24%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> &#160; </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.54%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> &#160; </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.08%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="4" style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Total Offering Amounts </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.94%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> $<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c0" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:TtlOfferingAmt" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-288">62,948,427.30</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.04%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> $<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:TtlFeeAmt" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-289">9,637.41</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.24%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.54%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.08%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="4" style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Total Fees Previously Paid </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.94%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.04%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonFraction contextRef="c0" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" name="ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-290">-</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.24%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.54%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.08%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="4" style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Total Fee Offsets </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.94%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.04%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonFraction contextRef="c0" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" name="ffd:TtlOffsetAmt" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-291">-</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.24%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.54%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.08%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="4" style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> Net Fee Due </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.94%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.04%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> $<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-292">9,637.41</ix:nonFraction> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 5.24%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 6.54%; border-top: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-left: 1.5pt solid #000000; border-right: 1.5pt solid #000000;">&#160; </td> </tr> </table><div>&#160; </div><div>
  </div><div>
    <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c1" continuedAt="_OfferingNote-c1_cont_1" escape="true" name="ffd:OfferingNote" id="ixv-236"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c2" continuedAt="_OfferingNote-c2_cont_1" escape="true" name="ffd:OfferingNote" id="ixv-237"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 10.8pt;"><br/> </td> <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top;">(1)</td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"> <div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-transform: none;">Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), the registrant is also registering an indeterminate number of additional ordinary shares that may become issuable as a result of any share dividend, share split, recapitalization or other similar transaction.</span></div> </td> </tr> </table></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric>
    <div> <br/>
    </div>
    <div>

    <ix:continuation id="_OfferingNote-c1_cont_1"><ix:continuation id="_OfferingNote-c2_cont_1"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; border-spacing: 0px;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 10.8pt;"><br/>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top;">(2)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
              <div>
                <div><span style="letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: -24px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the
                    registered fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, based on the average of the high and low prices of the ordinary shares on August 21,&#160;2025 as
                    reported on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, which was $19.58 per share.</span></div>
              </div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table></ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div>
  </div><div>
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    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; text-align: left;"> <br/>
    </div>
  </div><div>
  </div><div>
  &#160;</div><div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;"> </div><div>
  </div><hr style="border-top: 2px solid black; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; height: 0px; margin: 6px auto; width: 100%;"/><div>
</div><div style="display: none"><ix:header>
<ix:hidden>
<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c1" decimals="INF" id="hidden-fact-0" name="ffd:AmtSctiesRegd" unitRef="shares">1214935</ix:nonFraction>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 28, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001878848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">IREN Limited<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_RegnFileNb', window );">Registration File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-284369<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">POSASR<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa', window );">Offset Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa', window );">Combined Prospectus Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_RegnFileNb">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_RegnFileNb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 28, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1', window );">Offering: 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg', window );">Other Rule</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Ordinary Shares<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd', window );">Amount Registered | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,214,935<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty', window );">Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">19.58<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,788,427.3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,642.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 10.8pt;"><br/> </td> <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top;">(1)</td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"> <div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-transform: none;">Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), the registrant is also registering an indeterminate number of additional ordinary shares that may become issuable as a result of any share dividend, share split, recapitalization or other similar transaction.</span></div> </td> </tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; border-spacing: 0px;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 10.8pt;"><br/>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top;">(2)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
              <div>
                <div><span style="letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: -24px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the
                    registered fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, based on the average of the high and low prices of the ordinary shares on August 21,&#160;2025 as
                    reported on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, which was $19.58 per share.</span></div>
              </div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2', window );">Offering: 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg', window );">Other Rule</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Ordinary Shares<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd', window );">Amount Registered | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty', window );">Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">19.58<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,160,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,995.4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 10.8pt;"><br/> </td> <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top;">(1)</td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"> <div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-transform: none;">Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), the registrant is also registering an indeterminate number of additional ordinary shares that may become issuable as a result of any share dividend, share split, recapitalization or other similar transaction.</span></div> </td> </tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; border-spacing: 0px;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 10.8pt;"><br/>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top;">(2)</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
              <div>
                <div><span style="letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: -24px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the
                    registered fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, based on the average of the high and low prices of the ordinary shares on August 21,&#160;2025 as
                    reported on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, which was $19.58 per share.</span></div>
              </div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of securities being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_AmtSctiesRegd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_PrevslyPdFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 28, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt', window );">Total Offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 62,948,427.3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt', window );">Previously Paid Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt', window );">Total Fee Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,637.41<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt', window );">Total Offset Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt', window );">Net Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,637.41<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NetFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlFeeAmt</td>
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