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LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS and INTERBANK LOANS (under IAS 39)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Loans And Accounts Receivable From Customers And Interbank Loans  
LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS and INTERBANK LOANS (under IAS 39)

NOTE 11 

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS and INTERBANK LOANS (under IAS 39)

  

  a. Loans and account receivable from customers

  

As of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

Assets before allowances   Allowances established  

Normal 

portfolio 

Impaired 

portfolio 

Total   Individual allowances Group allowances Total  

Assets 

net balance 

MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$
                   
Commercial loans                  
Commercial loans   9,244,460 746,196 9,990,656   133,254 168,736 301,990   9,688,666
Foreign trade loans   1,506,359 68,154 1,574,513   49,026 1,444 50,470   1,524,043
Checking accounts debtors 179,982 15,714 195,696   2,726 11,740 14,466   181,230
Factoring transactions 444,644 5,246 449,890   4,788 1,207 5,995   443,895
Student loans 77,226 11,064 88,290   - 5,922 5,922   82,368
Leasing transactions 1,335,653 121,351 1,457,004   17,529 12,793 30,322   1,426,682
Other loans and account receivable 106,815 45,778 152,593   11,467 17,231 28,698   123,895
Subtotal 12,895,139 1,013,503 13,908,642   218,790 219,073 437,863   13,470,779
                   
Mortgage loans                  
                   
Loans with mortgage finance bonds 22,620 1,440 24,060   - 123 123   23,937
Endorsable mortgage mutual loans   110,659 4,419 115,078   - 594 594   114,484
Other mortgage mutual loans   8,501,072 456,685 8,957,757   - 68,349 68,349   8,889,408
Subtotal 8,634,351 462,544 9,096,895   - 69,066 69,066   9,027,829
                   
Consumer loans                  
Installment consumer loans 2,613,041 297,701 2,910,742   - 240,962 240,962   2,669,780
Credit card balances 1,341,098 23,882 1,364,980   - 33,401 33,401   1,331,579
Leasing transactions 4,638 77 4,715   - 62 62   4,653
Other consumer loans   271,789 5,466 277,255   - 9,331 9,331   267,924
Subtotal 4,230,566 327,126 4,557,692   - 283,756 283,756   4,273,936
                   
Total 25,760,056 1,803,173 27,563,229   218,790 571,895 790,685   26,772,544
                     

  b. Interbank loans

 

As of December 31, 2017 balances of Interbank loans is as follows:

  

  MCh$
Domestic banks  
Interbank loans -
Other domestic bank loans -
   
Foreign interbank loans  
Interbank loans- foreign 162,685
Provisions and impairment for foreign bank loans (472)
   
Total 162,213

  

The provisions and impairment as od December 31, 2017 is shown below:

  

  Domestic banks Foreign banks Total
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Balance as of January 1, 2017 - 4,135 4,135
Provisions established 251 56 307
Provisions released (251) (3,719) (3,970)
       
Total - 472 472

  

  c. Portfolio characteristics

  

As of December 31, 2017, the portfolio before allowance by customer’s economic activity is as follows:  

 

  Domestic loans   Foreign interbank loans Total loans  

Distribution

percentage 

  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   %
Commercial loans              
Manufacturing 1,218,232       1,218,232                4.39
Mining 302,037   -   302,037                1.09
Electricity, gas, and water 336,048   -   336,048                1.21
Agriculture and livestock 1,114,597   -   1,114,597                4.02
Forest 98,941   -   98,941                0.36
Fishing 215,994   -   215,994               0.78
Transport 697,948   -   697,948                2.52
Communications 168,744   -   168,744                0.61
Construction 1,977,417   -   1,977,417                7.13
Commerce 3,131,870   162,685   3,294,555              11.88
Services 467,747   -   467,747                1.69
Other 4,179,067   -   4,179,067              15.07
      -        
Subtotal 13,908,642   162,685   14,071,327   50.75
               
Mortgage loans 9,096,895       9,096,895              32.81
      -        
Consumer loans 4,557,692       4,557,692              16.43
      -        
Total 27,563,229   162,685   27,725,914   100.00

  

  d. Impaired Portfolio

  

  i) As of December 31, 2017 the impaired portfolio is as follows:

  

  As of December 31,
  2017
  Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total
  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$
Individual impaired portfolio 427,890   -   -   427,890
Non-performing loans (1) (collectively evaluated) 368,522   161,768   103,171   633,461
Other impaired portfolio 217,091   300,776   223,955   741,822
Total 1,013,503   462,544   327,126   1,803,173

  

(1) Non-performing loans include the aggregate unpaid principal and accrued but unpaid interest on all loans with at least one installment at least 90 days past-due.

  

  ii) The impaired portfolio with or without guarantee as of December 31, 2017 is as follows:

  

  As of December 31,
  2017
  Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total
  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$
Secured debt 582,557   413,716   34,260   1,030,533
Unsecured debt 430,946   48,828   292,866   772,640
Total 1,013,503   462,544   327,126   1,803,173

  

iii) The portfolio of non-performing loans with or without guarantee, as of December 31, 2017 is as follows:

  

  As of December 31,
  2017
  Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total
  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$
Secured debt 167,909   141,413   8,896   318,218
Unsecured debt 200,613   20,355   94,275   315,243
Total 368,522   161,768   103,171   633,461

  

  iv) The portfolio of non-performing portfolio as of December 31, 2017 is as follows:

  

  As of December31,  
    2017
    Commercial Mortgage Consumer Total
    MM$ MM$ MM$ MM$
Non-performing >90 days   362,968 159,265 92,541 614,774
Non-performing <90 days   5,554 2,503 10,630 18,687
Total   368,522 161,768 103,171 633,461
             

  e. Allowances

  

The changes in allowance balances during 2018 and 2017 are as follows: 

 

Activity during 2017

Commercial 

loans 

Mortgage 

loans

Consumer

loans

Total
  Individual Group Group Group
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
           
Balance as of January 1, 2017 246,336 183,106 57,009 300,019 786,470
Allowances established (1) 64,658 148,681 43,621 252,038 508,998
Allowances released (2) (55,925) (20,491) (11,427) (46,089) (133,932)
Allowances released due to charge-off (3) (36,279) (92,223) (20,137) (222,212) (370,851)
Balances as of December 31, 2017 218,790 219,073 69,066 283,756

790,685

 

 

 

  

  (1) Represents gross allowances made in respect of increased risk of loss during the period and loan growth.

  (2) Represents the gross amount of loan loss allowances released during the year as a consequence of reduction in the level of risk existing in the loan portfolio, including as a result of improvement in the credit risk classification of borrowers and loans paid.

  (3) Represents the gross amount of loan loss allowances removed due to charge-off.

 

  f. Recoveries by type of loan

 

  For the years ended December 31,
    2017   2016
    MCh$   MCh$
         
Commercial loans    32,401    27,185
Consumer loans    39,972    41,072
Residential mortgage loans    10,942    10,041
Total   83,315   78,298
           

Recoveries of loans previously charged off are recognised as income in the line item “Provision for loans losses”. We only recognise as a recovery interest and/or principal paid in cash in connection with a loan that has already been charged-off in its entirety, Such recoveries do not have an impact on our allowance for loan losses as these recoveries are for loans that have been already charged-off and recognised as a loss in our income statements and are no longer on-balance sheet.

  

  g. Allowances established on customer and interbank loans

 

The following chart shows the balance of allowances established, associated with credits granted to customers and banks:

 

  As of December 31,
    2017   2016
    MCh$   MCh$
         
Customers loans   508,998   526,293
Interbank loans   307   3,052
Total   509,305           529,345 

  

  h. Portfolio by its impaired and non-impaired status,

 

  As of December 31, 2017
  Non-impaired Impaired Portfolio total
  Commercial Mortgage Consumer

Total non

impaired 

Commercial Mortgage Consumer

Total

impaired 

Commercial Mortgage Consumer

Total  

portfolio 

  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
                         
Current portfolio 12,737,508 8,357,733 4,012,489 25,107,730 449,895 158,770 110,184 718,849 13,187,403 8,516,503 4,122,673 25,826,579
Overdue for 1-29 days 103,908 180,294 132,136 416,338 110,834 74,072 46,283 231,189 214,742 254,366 178,419 647,527
Overdue for 30-89 days 53,723 96,324 85,941 235,988 89,806 70,437 78,118 238,361 143,529 166,761 164,059 474,349
Overdue for 90 days or more - - - - 362,968 159,265 92,541 614,774 362,968 159,265 92,541 614,774
                         
Total portfolio before allowances 12,895,139 8,634,351 4,230,566 25,760,056 1,013,503 462,544 327,126 1,803,173 13,908,642 9,096,895 4,557,692 27,563,229
                         
Overdue loans (less than 90 days) presented as portfolio percentage 1.22% 3.20% 5.15% 2.53% 19.80% 31.24% 38.03% 26.04% 2.58% 4.63% 7.51% 4.07%
                         
Overdue loans (90 days or more) presented as portfolio percentage, - - - - 35.81% 34.43% 28.29% 34.09% 2.61% 1.75% 2.03% 2.23%

  

  i. Reconciliation of overdue loans with non-performing loans.

  

  As of December 31, 2017
  Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total
  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$    
               
Overdue loans  362,968    159,265    92,541    614,774
Loans with not overdue but classified as non-performing loans  5,554    2,503    10,630    18,687
Total   368,522    161,768   103,171   633,461