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Employee benefit expense (Details) - GBP (£)
£ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Employee benefit expense      
Wages and salaries £ 1,582 £ 1,225 £ 1,141
Social security costs 154 138 129
Share-based payments 17 10 6
Pension costs:      
- defined contribution plans 22 31 27
- defined benefits plans 2 1 2
Total employee costs 1,777 £ 1,405 £ 1,305
One-off and adjusting wages and salaries £ 41