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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases  
Leases

B4. Leases

The Group leases land and buildings, vehicles and other equipment. The lease durations vary from lease to lease according to the asset leased and local practices. Some of the Group’s leases have extension and termination options attached to them. Lease extension options and lease termination options are only included in the calculation of the lease liability if there is reasonable certainty that they will be exercised. Judgement is required to determine the level of certainty.

The value of leases to which the Group is committed but have not yet commenced is not material.

A breakdown of the right-of-use (ROU) assets is shown below:

    

Land and

    

    

    

Other

    

    

buildings

Vehicles

equipment

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

Net book value

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

At 1 January 2021

 

96

 

120

 

2

 

218

Exchange differences

 

(2)

 

(1)

 

 

(3)

Additions

 

33

 

56

 

2

 

91

Disposals

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

 

(2)

Acquisition of companies and businesses1

 

5

 

3

 

 

8

Depreciation charge

 

(37)

 

(39)

 

(2)

 

(78)

Reclassification to property, plant and equipment2

 

 

(6)

 

 

(6)

At 31 December 2021

 

94

 

132

 

2

 

228

At 1 January 2022

 

94

 

132

 

2

 

228

Exchange differences

 

 

3

 

 

3

Additions

 

69

 

69

 

 

138

Acquisition of companies and businesses1

 

79

 

120

 

 

199

Impairment charge3

 

(17)

 

 

 

(17)

Depreciation charge

 

(43)

 

(45)

 

(1)

 

(89)

Reclassification to property, plant and equipment2

 

 

(8)

 

 

(8)

At 31 December 2022

 

182

 

271

 

1

 

454

1.

Includes current-year acquisitions of £200m (2021: £2m) as well as adjustments to prior-year acquisitions within the measurement period.

2.

Certain leased assets become owned assets at the end of their lease period and are therefore reclassified to property, plant and equipment (Note B3).

3.

Impairment relates to closure of surplus property in the US. The recoverable amount of the impaired ROU assets is £25m based on value-in-use calculation and a 6% discount rate.

Analysis of the Group’s lease liabilities is shown below:

    

2022

    

2021

£m

£m

At 1 January

 

217

 

215

Exchange differences

 

(1)

 

(4)

Lease payments

 

(114)

 

(94)

Interest

 

10

 

6

Additions

 

140

 

89

Acquisition of companies and businesses

 

215

 

5

At 31 December

 

467

 

217

Analysed as follows:

Non-current

 

332

 

139

Current

 

135

 

78

Total

 

467

 

217

Lease liabilities analysed by currency:

    

2022

    

2021

 

£m

 

£m

Pound sterling

 

34

 

33

Euro

 

61

 

57

US dollar

 

314

 

89

Other currencies

 

58

 

38

At 31 December

 

467

 

217

Lease liabilities are payable as follows:

    

2022

    

2021

£m

£m

Less than one year

 

144

 

80

Between one and five years

 

277

 

138

More than five years

 

82

 

13

Future minimum payments

 

503

 

231

Effect of discounting

 

(36)

 

(14)

Carrying value

 

467

 

217

Other lease costs not already described are set out below:

    

2022

    

2021

£m

£m

Expenses relating to short-term leases

 

13

 

12

Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets

 

8

 

6

Expenses relating to variable lease payments

 

 

1

At 31 December

 

21

 

19

The Group has no material arrangements where it acts as a lessor.