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Investments in associated undertakings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments in associated undertakings.  
Investments in associated undertakings

B6. Investments in associated undertakings

    

2022

    

2021

£m

£m

Interest in Nippon Calmic Limited

 

32

 

29

Interest in individually immaterial associated undertakings

 

21

 

1

At 31 December

 

53

 

30

Nippon Calmic Ltd

Nippon Calmic Ltd is an associated undertaking in Japan in which the Group has a 49% interest. The associate is unlisted and the investment value is shown below.

    

2022

    

2021

£m

£m

At 1 January

29

27

Exchange differences

 

(1)

 

(2)

Share of profit1

 

8

 

8

Dividends received

 

(4)

 

(4)

At 31 December

 

32

 

29

1.

Share of profit is net of tax of £4m (2021: £4m).

    

Assets 

    

Liabilities

    

Revenue

    

Profit 

    

Assets 

    

Liabilities 

    

Revenue 

    

Profit

2022

2022

2022

2022

2021

2021

2021

2021

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Nippon Calmic Ltd (49%)

 

66

(33)

52

8

 

53

 

(24)

 

52

 

8

In addition to the interest in associates disclosed above, the Group also has interests in a number of individually immaterial associates that are accounted for using the equity method.

    

2022

    

2021

£m

£m

At 1 January

1

Exchange differences

 

(1)

 

Acquisition

 

20

 

1

Share of profit

 

1

 

Dividends received

 

 

At 31 December

 

21

 

1

£1m (2021: £nil) relates to unrecognised share of losses related to associates.