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Income tax expense - Additional Information (Details) - GBP (£)
£ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income taxes      
Effective tax rate 24.20% 22.70% 21.60%
Blended tax rate 25.30% 25.10% 23.70%
Deferred tax recognised on losses £ 9 £ 3 £ 1
Credited/(charged) to other comprehensive income £ (6) £ 6 £ 11
Most of jurisdictions in which group operates | Minimum      
Income taxes      
Effective tax rate 15.00%    
Limited number of jurisdictions in which group operates      
Income taxes      
Effective tax rate 15.00%    
Limited number of jurisdictions in which group operates | Maximum      
Income taxes      
Pillar Two top-up tax charge £ 1