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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company’s income tax provision through March 31, 2024 was prepared on a separate return basis. The income tax provision post Spin-Off is prepared on a stand-alone basis.

The effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 16.4% and 26.9%, respectively. The decrease in our effective tax rate is primarily related to the divestiture of the Purification and Filtration business.

The effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 9.8% and 24.3%, respectively. The decrease in our effective tax rate is primarily related to the divestiture of the Purification and Filtration business.

The Company’s income tax provision or benefit for the interim periods is determined based on an estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items. Because significant foreign earnings are generated by the Company’s subsidiaries organized in jurisdictions with lower statutory tax rates, the Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate may be materially impacted if earnings in these lower-tax jurisdictions fluctuate.

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it believes these assets are more likely than not to be realized based on evaluation of all available positive and negative evidence. On the basis of this evaluation, the Company continues to maintain a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount realizable.

In 2021, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) announced Pillar Two Model Rules which call for the taxation of large multinational corporations at a global minimum tax rate of 15%. Many non-U.S. tax jurisdictions, including Ireland, have either recently enacted legislation to adopt certain components of the Pillar Two Model Rules beginning in fiscal year 2024 or announced their plans to enact legislation in future years. In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred an insignificant tax impact in connection with Pillar Two.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the "Act”) was enacted in the U.S. The Act includes changes to U.S. corporate income tax provisions, including immediate expensing of domestic Research and Development costs, 100% bonus depreciation, modified limits of interest deductibility, and revisions to U.S. international tax provisions. The Act did not materially impact the Company's income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company will continue to monitor and evaluate the potential tax impacts of the Act in future periods.