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Financial risk management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Summary of Financial Instruments Held by the Company

At December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, financial instruments held by the Company are comprised of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Ps.

2,996,499

 

 

Ps.

5,188,138

 

 

Ps.

7,730,143

 

Receivables

 

 

 

159,196

 

 

 

 

607,544

 

 

 

 

997,370

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,454

 

 

 

 

106,815

 

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt securities

 

Ps.

2,600,000

 

 

Ps.

5,200,000

 

 

Ps.

9,000,000

 

Current and long term bank loans

 

 

 

3,950,465

 

 

 

 

4,614,276

 

 

 

 

4,252,258

 

Accounts payable

 

 

 

586,875

 

 

 

 

891,611

 

 

 

 

1,037,155

 

 

Summary of Company's Contractual Maturities for its Financial Liabilities, Including the Interest to be Paid

Following is a table with a summary of the Company’s contractual maturities for its financial liabilities, including the interest to be paid, as of December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017:

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Weighted

average

of

effective

interest

rate

 

 

Less than

1 month

 

 

From 1 to 3

months

 

 

From

3 months to

1 year

 

 

From 1 year to

5 years

 

 

More than 5

years

 

 

Total

 

Long-term debt securities (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

1,500,000

 

 

Ps.

 

1,500,000

 

Long-term debt securities (variable rate)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,100,000

 

Fixed rate loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

516

 

 

 

 

1,569

 

 

 

 

201,860

 

 

 

 

31,709

 

 

 

 

5,529

 

 

 

 

241,183

 

Variable rate bank loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,286,442

 

 

 

 

38,715

 

 

 

 

358,316

 

 

 

 

25,809

 

 

 

 

3,709,282

 

Fixed rate interest

 

 

9.85

%

 

 

 

1,405

 

 

 

 

5,949

 

 

 

 

128,836

 

 

 

 

436,654

 

 

 

 

483,357

 

 

 

 

1,056,201

 

Variable rate interest

 

 

3.62

%

 

 

 

5,485

 

 

 

 

7,014

 

 

 

 

42,028

 

 

 

 

160,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

214,855

 

Trade accounts payable

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

196,757

 

 

 

 

240,481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

437,238

 

AMP

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

149,637

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

149,637

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

204,163

 

 

Ps.

3,541,455

 

 

Ps.

561,076

 

 

Ps.

2,087,007

 

 

Ps.

2,014,695

 

 

Ps.

8,408,396

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Weighted

average

of

effective

interest

rate

 

 

Less than

1 month

 

 

From 1 to 3

months

 

 

From 3

months

to 1 year

 

 

From 1 year

to 5 years

 

 

More than

5 years

 

 

Total

 

Long-term debt securities (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

1,500,000

 

 

Ps.

1,500,000

 

Long-term debt securities (variable rate)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,700,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,700,000

 

Fixed rate loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

667

 

 

 

 

2,027

 

 

 

 

5,608

 

 

 

 

37,756

 

 

 

 

236,538

 

 

 

 

282,596

 

Variable rate bank loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76,457

 

 

 

 

4,255,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,331,680

 

Fixed rate interest

 

 

9.85

%

 

 

 

3,104

 

 

 

 

6,398

 

 

 

 

109,563

 

 

 

 

435,591

 

 

 

 

375,830

 

 

 

 

930,486

 

Variable rate interest

 

 

4.73

%

 

 

 

16,626

 

 

 

 

38,363

 

 

 

 

162,507

 

 

 

 

531,713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

749,209

 

Trade accounts payable

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

358,587

 

 

 

 

334,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

693,099

 

AMP

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

198,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

198,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

378,984

 

 

Ps.

381,300

 

 

Ps.

552,647

 

 

Ps.

8,960,283

 

 

Ps.

2,112,368

 

 

Ps.

12,385,582

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

Weighted

average

of

effective

interest

rate

 

 

Less than 1

month

 

 

From 1 to 3

months

 

 

From 3

months

to 1 year

 

 

From 1 year

to 5 years

 

 

More than

5 years

 

 

Total

 

Long-term debt securities (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

1,500,000

 

 

Ps.

1,500,000

 

Long-term debt securities (variable rate)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,500,000

 

Fixed rate loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

694

 

 

 

 

1,403

 

 

 

 

6,548

 

 

 

 

26,725

 

 

 

 

225,908

 

 

 

 

261,278

 

Variable rate bank loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,021

 

 

 

 

59,688

 

 

 

 

3,858,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,990,980

 

Fixed rate interest

 

 

9.85

%

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

 

54,138

 

 

 

 

55,470

 

 

 

 

432,382

 

 

 

 

268,450

 

 

 

 

810,672

 

Variable rate interest

 

 

5.83

%

 

 

 

54,308

 

 

 

 

124,786

 

 

 

 

520,229

 

 

 

 

1,656,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,355,706

 

Trade accounts payable

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

200,056

 

 

 

 

584,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

784,533

 

AMP

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

252,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

252,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

255,290

 

 

Ps.

837,825

 

 

Ps.

894,557

 

 

Ps.

13,473,761

 

 

Ps.

1,994,358

 

 

Ps.

17,455,791

 

 

Summary of Sensitivity Analysis of the Company Financial Assets and Liabilities

Following is a sensitivity analysis of the Company financial assets and liabilities denominated in USD, if the peso were to depreciate or appreciate by 10%, which is the amount management considers reasonably possible of occurring at year end:

 

 

 

USD amounts

at December

31, 2017

 

 

 

Peso amounts

at exchange

rate of

Ps. 19.7354 at

December

31, 2017

 

 

 

Peso amounts

if exchange

rate would

depreciate 10%

 

 

 

Peso amounts

if exchange

rate would

appreciate 10%

 

Thousands of U.S. dollars:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

81,530

 

 

Ps.

 

1,609,022

 

 

Ps.

 

1,769,920

 

 

Ps.

 

1,462,749

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

 

10,663

 

 

 

 

210,431

 

 

 

 

231,473

 

 

 

 

191,300

 

 

 

 

92,193

 

 

 

 

1,819,453

 

 

 

 

2,001,393

 

 

 

 

1,654,049

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(27,117

)

 

 

 

(535,166

)

 

 

 

(588,681

)

 

 

 

(486,515

)

Bank loans

 

 

(215,464

)

 

 

 

(4,252,258

)

 

 

 

(4,677,476

)

 

 

 

(3,865,695

)

Net liability position

 

 

(150,388

)

 

Ps.

 

(2,967,971

)

 

Ps.

 

(3,264,764

)

 

Ps.

 

(2,698,161

)

 

Summary of Variable Interest Rates to the Company is Exposed had been 100 Basis Points (Higher) or Lower Than the Interest Rate

The Company has financial debt denominated in pesos and U.S. dollars, which accrues interest at a variable rate based on TIIE 28-days, LIBOR 30-days in Mexico and LIBOR in MBJA, respectively. If the date of year end 2017, variable interest rates to which the Company is exposed had been 100 basis points (higher) or lower than the interest rate at year-end with the other variables remaining constant, the effect on net income and shareholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 would be as follows:

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

Effect in case of interest rate increase in 100 basis points

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate long term debt

 

Ps.

 

(40,370

)

 

Ps.

 

(64,031

)

 

Ps.

 

(112,134

)

Effect in case of interest rate decrease in 100 basis points

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate long term debt

 

Ps.

 

40,370

 

 

Ps.

 

64,031

 

 

Ps.

 

112,134

 

 

Summary of Ratio of the Shareholders' Equity to Total Liabilities

Following is the ratio of shareholders’ equity to total liabilities of the Company at the end of the reporting period: 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

Stockholders’ equity –controlling interest

 

Ps.

 

21,273,951

 

 

Ps.

 

21,333,015

 

 

Ps.

 

21,028,215

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

9,317,356

 

 

 

 

13,646,893

 

 

 

 

17,440,763

 

Ratio of total stockholders’ equity to liabilities

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

1.2