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Financial risk management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Summary of Financial Instruments Held by the Company

At December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, financial instruments held by the Company are comprised of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Ps.

5,188,138

 

 

Ps.

7,730,143

 

 

Ps.

 

6,151,457

 

Receivables

 

 

 

607,544

 

 

 

 

997,370

 

 

 

 

1,395,362

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

72,454

 

 

 

 

106,815

 

 

 

 

136,457

 

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt securities

 

Ps.

5,200,000

 

 

Ps.

9,000,000

 

 

Ps.

 

9,000,000

 

Current and long term bank loans

 

 

 

4,614,276

 

 

 

 

4,252,258

 

 

 

 

4,535,863

 

Accounts payable

 

 

 

891,611

 

 

 

 

1,037,155

 

 

 

 

1,028,737

 

Summary of Exposure to Credit Risk and Expected Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable

Following table presents information on the exposure to credit risk and expected credit losses for accounts receivable from customers as of December 31, 2018.

 

Balance of the trade account receivables as of December 31, 2018

 

Weighted

average

loss rate

 

 

Current

balance of the

Trade account

 

 

Amount of

credit loss

 

 

Credit

impaired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current (not past due)

 

0.54%

 

 

Ps.

 

1,319,676

 

 

Ps.

 

7,126

 

 

No

1 to 30 days past due

 

4.48%

 

 

 

 

70,073

 

 

 

 

3,141

 

 

No

31 to 60 days past due

 

17.91%

 

 

 

 

25,934

 

 

 

 

4,645

 

 

No

61 to 90 days past due

 

31.0%

 

 

 

 

14,482

 

 

 

 

4,489

 

 

No

More than 90 days past due

 

15.1%

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

Yes

Legal

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

13,780

 

 

 

 

13,780

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

 

1,444,037

 

 

Ps.

 

33,195

 

 

 

 

Summary of Company's Contractual Maturities for its Financial Liabilities, Including the Interest to be Paid

Following is a table with a summary of the Company’s contractual maturities for its financial liabilities, including the interest to be paid, as of December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Weighted

average

of

effective

interest

rate

 

 

Less than

1 month

 

 

From 1 to 3

months

 

 

From

3 months to

1 year

 

 

From 1 year to

5 years

 

 

More than 5

years

 

 

Total

 

Long-term debt securities (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

1,500,000

 

 

Ps.

1,500,000

 

Long-term debt securities (variable rate)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,700,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,700,000

 

Fixed rate loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

667

 

 

 

 

2,027

 

 

 

 

5,608

 

 

 

 

37,756

 

 

 

 

236,538

 

 

 

 

282,596

 

Variable rate bank loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76,457

 

 

 

 

4,255,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,331,680

 

Fixed rate interest

 

 

9.85

%

 

 

 

3,104

 

 

 

 

6,398

 

 

 

 

109,563

 

 

 

 

435,591

 

 

 

 

375,830

 

 

 

 

930,486

 

Variable rate interest

 

 

4.73

%

 

 

 

16,626

 

 

 

 

38,363

 

 

 

 

162,507

 

 

 

 

531,713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

749,209

 

Trade accounts payable

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

358,587

 

 

 

 

334,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

693,099

 

AMP

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

198,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

198,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

378,984

 

 

Ps.

381,300

 

 

Ps.

552,647

 

 

Ps.

8,960,283

 

 

Ps.

2,112,368

 

 

Ps.

12,385,582

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

Weighted

average

of

effective

interest

rate

 

 

Less than

1 month

 

 

From 1 to 3

months

 

 

From 3

months

to 1 year

 

 

From 1 year

to 5 years

 

 

More than

5 years

 

 

Total

 

Long-term debt securities (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

1,500,000

 

 

Ps.

1,500,000

 

Long-term debt securities (variable rate)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,500,000

 

Fixed rate loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

694

 

 

 

 

1,403

 

 

 

 

6,548

 

 

 

 

26,725

 

 

 

 

225,908

 

 

 

 

261,278

 

Variable rate bank loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,021

 

 

 

 

59,688

 

 

 

 

3,858,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,990,980

 

Fixed rate interest

 

 

9.85

%

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

 

54,138

 

 

 

 

55,470

 

 

 

 

432,382

 

 

 

 

268,450

 

 

 

 

810,672

 

Variable rate interest

 

 

5.83

%

 

 

 

54,308

 

 

 

 

124,786

 

 

 

 

520,229

 

 

 

 

1,656,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,355,706

 

Trade accounts payable

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

200,056

 

 

 

 

584,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

784,533

 

AMP

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

252,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

252,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

255,290

 

 

Ps.

837,825

 

 

Ps.

894,557

 

 

Ps.

13,473,761

 

 

Ps.

1,994,358

 

 

Ps.

17,455,791

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Weighted

average

of

effective

interest

rate

 

 

Less than 1

month

 

 

From 1 to 3

months

 

 

From 3

months

to 1 year

 

 

From 1 year

to 5 years

 

 

More than

5 years

 

 

Total

 

Long-term debt securities (fixed rate)

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

 

 

Ps.

 

1,500,000

 

 

Ps

 

1,500,000

 

Long-term debt securities (variable rate)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,500,000

 

Fixed rate loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

225,307

 

 

 

 

225,307

 

Variable rate bank loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,200,331

 

 

 

 

110,225

 

 

 

 

4,310,556

 

Fixed rate interest

 

 

9.83

%

 

 

 

2,664

 

 

 

 

56,198

 

 

 

 

79,990

 

 

 

 

555,088

 

 

 

 

391,014

 

 

 

 

1,084,954

 

Variable rate interest

 

 

6.91

%

 

 

 

64,301

 

 

 

 

127,822

 

 

 

 

618,198

 

 

 

 

1,352,594

 

 

 

 

3,031

 

 

 

 

2,165,946

 

Trade accounts payable

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

189,894

 

 

 

 

540,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

730,361

 

AMP

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

298,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

298,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ps.

 

256,859

 

 

Ps.

 

724,487

 

 

Ps.

 

996,564

 

 

Ps.

 

13,608,013

 

 

Ps.

 

2,229,577

 

 

Ps.

 

17,815,500

 

 

Summary of Sensitivity Analysis of the Company Financial Assets and Liabilities

Following is a sensitivity analysis of the Company financial assets and liabilities denominated in USD, if the peso were to depreciate or appreciate by 10%, which is the amount management considers reasonably possible of occurring at year end:

 

 

 

USD amounts

at December

31, 2018

 

 

 

Peso amounts

at exchange

rate of

Ps. 19.6829 at

December

31, 2018

 

 

 

Peso amounts

if exchange

rate would

depreciate 10%

 

 

 

Peso amounts

if exchange

rate would

appreciate 10%

 

Thousands of U.S. dollars:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

186,252

 

 

Ps.

 

3,665,979

 

 

Ps.

 

3,332,708

 

 

Ps.

 

4,032,577

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

 

10,963

 

 

 

 

215,793

 

 

 

 

196,176

 

 

 

 

237,373

 

 

 

 

197,215

 

 

 

 

3,881,773

 

 

 

 

3,528,884

 

 

 

 

4,269,950

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(30,274

)

 

 

 

(595,889

)

 

 

 

(541,717

)

 

 

 

(655,478

)

Bank loans

 

 

(230,447

)

 

 

 

(4,535,862

)

 

 

 

(4,123,511

)

 

 

 

(4,989,449

)

Net liability position

 

 

(63,506

)

 

Ps.

 

(1,249,979

)

 

Ps.

 

(1,136,344

)

 

Ps.

 

(1,374,977

)

Summary of Variable Interest Rates to the Company is Exposed had been 100 Basis Points (Higher) or Lower Than the Interest Rate

The Company has financial debt denominated in pesos and U.S. dollars, which accrues interest at a variable rate based on TIIE 28-days, LIBOR 30-days in Mexico and LIBOR in MBJA, respectively. If the date of year end 2018, variable interest rates to which the Company is exposed had been 100 basis points (higher) or lower than the interest rate at year-end with the other variables remaining constant, the effect on net income and shareholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 would be as follows:

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

Effect in case of interest rate increase in 100 basis points

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate long term debt

 

Ps.

 

(64,031

)

 

Ps.

 

(112,134

)

 

Ps.

 

(121,747

)

Effect in case of interest rate decrease in 100 basis points

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate long term debt

 

Ps.

 

64,031

 

 

Ps.

 

112,134

 

 

Ps.

 

121,747

 

 

Summary of Ratio of the Shareholders' Equity to Total Liabilities

Following is the ratio of shareholders’ equity to total liabilities of the Company at the end of the reporting period: 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

Stockholders’ equity –controlling interest

 

Ps.

 

21,333,015

 

 

Ps.

 

21,028,215

 

 

Ps.

 

20,708,985

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

13,646,893

 

 

 

 

17,440,763

 

 

 

 

17,778,352

 

Ratio of total stockholders’ equity to liabilities

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

1.2