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Revenues
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Revenue [Abstract]  
Revenues

20.

Revenues

According to the General Law on Airports and its regulations in Mexico, certain of the Company’s revenue are classified as airport, complementary and commercial services. Airport services generally include the use of airport runways, taxiways and parking areas for arriving and departing planes, use of passenger walkways, security services, hangars, and, in general, use of the space inside the terminal and other infrastructure by aircraft, passengers and cargo services. These services include rental of space that is vital for the operation of airlines and complementary service suppliers. Complementary services are ramps and handling services, catering, maintenance and repairs, and traffic and dispatch services. Commercial services include services that are not essential for the operation of an airport; therefore, these revenues are not regulated by MT, such as car parking services, lease of space to retailers, restaurants and banks, among others. The revenues of the subsidiaries MBJA and PACKAL have the same classification, therefore consolidated in the area that correspond to the numbers of airports in Mexico.

 

A price regulation system establishes in Mexico a TM rate for airport services and complementary services for each airport for each year in a five-year period. The maximum rate is the maximum amount of revenues per “workload unit” that may be earned at an airport each year from regulated sources. Under this regulation, a workload unit is equivalent to one passenger (excluding transit passengers) or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo. As of December 2019, SCT authorized the Company’s maximum rates applicable for the period 2020-2024. In August 2020, the Company presented to the Aeronautical Authority a proposal for adjustment to the MDP, which was authorized in November 2020, so the investment figures were adjusted and from 2021 a new TM was applied for the 2021-2024 period.

 

The maximum rates of the Jamaican Airports, were approved in November 2019 and are applicable from the period 2020-2024.  

During the periods ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, compliance with the TM by the Company’s Mexican airports were 100.0%, 100% and 99.1%, respectively.

The table below presents a summary for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, of the Company’s revenues (these do not include revenues related to improvements to concession assets under IFRIC 12). Using the Airports Law classification, the information is sent to the SCT to comply with the Company’s reporting obligations with respect to regulated and unregulated revenues, which are

classified as either aeronautical or non-aeronautical revenues.  For this presentation, access fees charged to third parties for complementary services are classified as airport services.

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

Regulated revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airport operating services to airlines:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Landing

 

Ps.

 

862,759

 

 

Ps.

 

536,336

 

 

Ps.

 

930,401

 

Charges for not canceling extended stay reservations

 

 

 

9,065

 

 

 

 

6,469

 

 

 

 

9,542

 

Parking on embarking/disembarking platform

 

 

 

87,740

 

 

 

 

58,126

 

 

 

 

105,345

 

Parking on extended stay or overnight platform

 

 

 

86,693

 

 

 

 

82,517

 

 

 

 

120,056

 

Passenger walkways and shuttle buses

 

 

 

38,745

 

 

 

 

19,711

 

 

 

 

27,266

 

Airport security charges

 

 

 

263,436

 

 

 

 

193,144

 

 

 

 

303,145

 

Airport real estate services to airlines:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leasing of hangars to airlines

 

 

 

28,230

 

 

 

 

22,793

 

 

 

 

29,455

 

Leasing of shops, warehouses and stockrooms to airlines (operating)

 

 

 

5,962

 

 

 

 

4,107

 

 

 

 

5,657

 

Leasing of space and other terminal facilities to airlines within the terminal

   (operating)

 

 

 

63,545

 

 

 

 

42,129

 

 

 

 

49,830

 

Leasing of land and other surfaces to airlines outside the terminal (operating)

 

 

 

12,254

 

 

 

 

5,246

 

 

 

 

17,174

 

Leasing of check-in desks and other terminal space

 

 

 

1,794

 

 

 

 

3,829

 

 

 

 

4,940

 

Leasing of desks and other terminal space for ticket sale

 

 

 

7,817

 

 

 

 

3,261

 

 

 

 

2,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airport passenger services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic passenger charges

 

 

 

4,151,565

 

 

 

 

2,929,963

 

 

 

 

4,790,143

 

International passenger charges

 

 

 

4,437,701

 

 

 

 

2,999,583

 

 

 

 

5,186,458

 

Airport real estate services and rights of access to other operators

 

 

 

44,768

 

 

 

 

47,724

 

 

 

 

65,410

 

Complementary services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catering services

 

 

 

26,110

 

 

 

 

12,947

 

 

 

 

12,772

 

Other third-party ramp services rendered to airlines

 

 

 

99,694

 

 

 

 

83,717

 

 

 

 

104,481

 

Traffic and/or dispatch

 

 

 

51,769

 

 

 

 

29,941

 

 

 

 

31,110

 

Fuel supply or removal

 

 

 

257,774

 

 

 

 

135,598

 

 

 

 

178,170

 

Third-party airplane maintenance and repair

 

 

 

10,299

 

 

 

 

8,601

 

 

 

 

9,994

 

Total aeronautical services (regulated revenues included in the maximum rate)

 

 

 

10,547,720

 

 

 

 

7,225,742

 

 

 

 

11,983,954

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulated revenues not included in the maximum rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Car parking charges

 

 

 

368,750

 

 

 

 

234,553

 

 

 

 

388,106

 

Recovery of cost over aeronautical services

 

 

 

175,028

 

 

 

 

102,005

 

 

 

 

116,769

 

Recovery of cost over non-aeronautical services

 

 

 

60,947

 

 

 

 

71,581

 

 

 

 

69,763

 

Total regulated revenues not included in the maximum rate

 

 

 

604,725

 

 

 

 

408,139

 

 

 

 

574,638

 

Total regulated revenues

 

 

 

11,152,445

 

 

 

 

7,633,881

 

 

 

 

12,558,592

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

Unregulated revenues(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial concessions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail operations

 

 

 

265,249

 

 

 

 

171,720

 

 

 

 

232,498

 

Food and beverages

 

 

 

316,310

 

 

 

 

197,441

 

 

 

 

333,157

 

Duty free

 

 

 

501,252

 

 

 

 

255,468

 

 

 

 

435,799

 

VIP lounges

 

 

 

53,610

 

 

 

 

27,218

 

 

 

 

40,355

 

Financial services

 

 

 

49,302

 

 

 

 

37,304

 

 

 

 

46,011

 

Communications and networks

 

 

 

16,045

 

 

 

 

13,167

 

 

 

 

12,101

 

Car rentals

 

 

 

346,503

 

 

 

 

248,755

 

 

 

 

342,697

 

Commercial leasing

 

 

 

11,677

 

 

 

 

15,592

 

 

 

 

16,749

 

Advertising

 

 

 

211,856

 

 

 

 

99,242

 

 

 

 

61,384

 

Time sharing developers

 

 

 

221,928

 

 

 

 

102,428

 

 

 

 

188,658

 

Leasing of space to airlines and other complementary service providers

   (non-operating)

 

 

 

136,633

 

 

 

 

125,606

 

 

 

 

142,520

 

Lease outside the terminal

 

 

 

59,959

 

 

 

 

63,762

 

 

 

 

77,644

 

Convenience store

 

 

 

158,262

 

 

 

 

98,164

 

 

 

 

177,263

 

VIP Lounges operated directly

 

 

 

273,354

 

 

 

 

144,897

 

 

 

 

219,498

 

Royalties

 

 

 

7,203

 

 

 

 

3,889

 

 

 

 

8,075

 

Revenues from sharing of commercial activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail operations

 

 

 

115,630

 

 

 

 

82,060

 

 

 

 

168,797

 

Food and beverages

 

 

 

166,198

 

 

 

 

107,317

 

 

 

 

184,097

 

Duty free

 

 

 

26,085

 

 

 

 

57,006

 

 

 

 

101,267

 

Financial services

 

 

 

22,267

 

 

 

 

13,184

 

 

 

 

22,571

 

Car rentals

 

 

 

32,080

 

 

 

 

34,528

 

 

 

 

58,892

 

Access fee for ground transportation

 

 

 

92,833

 

 

 

 

56,697

 

 

 

 

91,504

 

Non-airport access fees

 

 

 

36,270

 

 

 

 

29,644

 

 

 

 

35,654

 

Other leases

 

 

 

23,285

 

 

 

 

9,062

 

 

 

 

11,924

 

Services rendered to ASA

 

 

 

132

 

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

 

1,603

 

Various commercial-related revenues

 

 

 

22,852

 

 

 

 

45,062

 

 

 

 

77,085

 

Total unregulated revenues

 

 

 

3,166,775

 

 

 

 

2,039,914

 

 

 

 

3,087,803

 

Total of Non-aeronautical services(2)

 

 

 

3,771,500

 

 

 

 

2,448,053

 

 

 

 

3,662,441

 

Total aeronautical and non-aeronautical services

 

Ps.

 

14,319,220

 

 

Ps.

 

9,673,795

 

 

Ps.

 

15,646,395

 

 

 

(1)

Unregulated revenues are earned based on the terms of the Company’s operating lease agreements. Lease agreements are based on either a monthly rent (which generally increases each year based on the National Consumer Price Index (INPC) in Mexico and based on the CPI or the greater of a monthly minimum guaranteed rent or a percentage of the lessee’s monthly revenues. Monthly rent and minimum guaranteed rent earned on the Company’s operating lease agreements are included under the caption “Commercial concessions” above. Revenues earned in excess of the minimum guaranteed rent are included in the “Revenues from sharing of commercial activities” caption above (Note 31).

 

(2)

Includes the total regulated revenues not included in the maximum rate and total unregulated revenues.

 

Revenues from improvements to concession assets are recognized with respect to the additions and improvements made for the Company, which are committed under the MDP, and is a requirement of fulfillment. Revenues for the years ended as of December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 accounted for Ps.1,906,801, Ps.2,192,578 and Ps.3,368,511, respectively.

 

The revenues of the Company recognized as of December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 transferred at a point in time was Ps.10,306,453, Ps.7,060,402 and Ps.11,860,463, respectively and the revenues for services transferred over time was Ps.4,012,766, Ps.2,613,393 and Ps.3,785,930, respectively, which originated from the leasing of commercial spaces.

 

The revenues of the Company are measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a client. The trade account receivable from clients corresponds to the total revenue of the Company of this note. The following table presents information on the nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations in contracts with customers, including significant payment terms, and the corresponding revenue recognition policy.

 

Advanced payments from clients represent payments for future services that have not yet been provided and if they are not performed, the Company has the obligation to reimburse their customers for such.

 

Type of Contract

Nature and timing of service

Revenue recognition according IFRS 15

 

 

 

Aeronautical contracts with airlines

The Company provides the facilities to serve the passengers and the price is determined based on Maximum Rates approved by the SCT and the JCAA in Jamaica and is assigned based on the service category (TUA, operational airport services, and real estate services to airlines and car parking).

Revenue is recognized monthly as the service is provided, based on the movement of passengers and aircraft associated with the type of service.

 

 

 

Complementary services

The Company provides the facilities to the client in order to render service and ground support to the airlines, based on the specific rates according to the aircraft and tariff for cargo volume.

Revenue assigned according to the type of service provided monthly when the service is performed over time.

 

 

 

Commercial concessions

The Company provides spaces within its terminal buildings that consist of the rental of the space in the airport terminals (different from the spaces occupied by the airlines that are essential for its operation), income from car parking, access fees to third parties that provide catering services and other services at airports, other miscellaneous income and royalties for the use of trademarks of the Company.

Revenues are recognized through operating lease agreements, and either with monthly fixed rent or a percentage of the lessee´s monthly revenues, whichever is higher. Rental income from the Company´s leases is recognized using a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.