EX-99.1 2 d782890dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

DELIVER INSPIRE COLLABORATE SUSTAIN EVOLVE DESIGN ENHANCE LEAD INNOVATE PERFORM ENVISION ACHIEVE CREATE TRANSFORM GROW CONNECT ENGAGE SUPPORT 2019 SECOND QUARTER REPORT


LOGO

Communities are fundamental. Whether around the corner or across the globe, they provide a foundation, a sense of place and of belonging. That’s why at Stantec, we always design with community in mind. We care about the communities we serve—because they’re our communities too. We’re designers, engineers, scientists, and project managers, innovating together at the intersection of community, creativity, and client relationships. Balancing these priorities results in projects that advance the quality of life in communities across the globe. Stantec trades on the TSX and the NYSE under the symbol STN. Visit us at stantec. com or find us on social media. A228 Leybourne And West Malling Bypass West Malling, Kent


   

     

  
Table of Contents    

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

     
   

    Core Business and Strategy

   M-1   
   

    Basis of Presentation

   M-2   
   

    Q2 2019 Financial Highlights

   M-3   
   

    Organizational Reshaping

   M-5   
   

    Financial Targets

   M-6   
   

    Strategic Acquisitions

   M-7   
   

    Financial Performance

   M-8   
   

    Summary of Quarterly Results

   M-14   
   

    Statements of Financial Position

   M-16   
   

    Liquidity and Capital Resources

   M-17   
   

    Other

   M-21   
   

    Outlook

   M-23   
   

    Critical Accounting Estimates, Developments, and Measures

   M-23   
   

         IFRS 16 Leases

   M-24   
   

    Controls and Procedures

   M-26   
   

    Risk Factors

   M-26   
   

    Subsequent Events

   M-26   
   

    Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   M-27   
   

     

  
   

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  
   

    Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

   F-1   
   

    Consolidated Statements of Income

   F-2   
   

    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

   F-3   
   

    Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

   F-4   
   

    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-5   
   

    Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-6   
   

    

 


Management’s Discussion and Analysis

August 7, 2019

This discussion and analysis of Stantec Inc.’s (Stantec or the Company) operations, financial position, and cash flows for the two quarters ended June 30, 2019, dated August 7, 2019, should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2019, and the Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) and audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2018 Annual Report filed on February 28, 2019.

Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2019, are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). We continue to use the same accounting policies and methods as those used in 2018, except for the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases (IFRS 16) and other standards and amendments adopted as listed in the Recent Accounting Pronouncements section of this MD&A. A description of the new standard and the impact on our financial position and results of operations is described in the Basis of Presentation section of this report and in note 4 of our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2019 (incorporated here by reference), and in the Critical Accounting Estimates, Developments, and Measures section of this report (herein referred to as the “Definitions section”).

All amounts shown in this report are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated. Additional information regarding our Company, including our Annual Information Form, is available on SEDAR at sedar.com and on EDGAR at sec.gov. Such additional information is not incorporated here by reference, unless otherwise specified, and should not be deemed to be part of this MD&A.

Core Business and Strategy

Our Company’s work—engineering, architecture, interior design, landscape architecture, surveying, environmental sciences, project management, and project economics—begins at the intersection of community, creativity, and client relationships. By offering integrated expertise and services across the project life cycle, we provide our clients with a vast number of project solutions. We believe this integrated approach enables us to execute our operating philosophy by maintaining a world-class level of expertise, which we supply to our clients through the strength of our local offices.

Our business goal is to maintain our position as a top 10 global design and delivery firm that is recognized for our creative, technology-forward, and collaborative approach. As we strive to deliver increasing value to our shareholders, we remain committed to achieving a long-term average compound net revenue growth rate of 15% through a combination of organic and acquisition growth. Our core business and strategy has not changed in the second quarter of 2019 from those described on pages M-2, M-10, and M-11 of our 2018 Annual Report (incorporated here by reference).

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-1   Stantec Inc.


Basis of Presentation

Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted IFRS 16 Leases (IFRS 16) using the modified retrospective approach and did not restate comparative information. The new standard requires companies to bring operating leases, formerly treated as off-balance sheet items, onto a company’s statement of financial position. As such, on January 1, 2019, our consolidated statement of financial position recognized lease assets for our right to use the underlying assets and lease liabilities associated with future fixed lease payments. A summary of IFRS 16 impacts on our financial results is as follows:

IFRS 16 impact on January 1, 2019, statement of financial position:

 

   

Recognized lease assets of $561.8 million and lease liabilities of $645.0 million.

 

   

Opening retained earnings was adjusted downward by $34.0 million.

 

   

Certain current and non-current items on our statement of financial position were also reclassified to conform to IFRS 16.

IFRS 16 impact on Q2 19 and year-to-date earnings and cash flows:

 

   

The adoption of IFRS 16 reduced Q2 19 and year-to-date net income and diluted earnings per share by approximately $1 million ($1.4 million pre-tax) and $0.01, respectively.

 

   

Administrative and marketing expenses decreased $35.3 million in Q2 19 and $70.8 million year to date.

 

   

Depreciation expense for leased assets increased $28.5 million in Q2 19 and $55.9 million year to date.

 

   

Interest expense increased $8.2 million in Q2 19 and $16.3 million year to date.

 

   

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA increased $35.3 million in Q2 19 and $70.8 million year to date.

 

   

Operating cash inflows increased $27.0 million in Q2 19 and $52.6 million year to date, investing cash outflows increased $2.8 million in Q2 19 and $7.6 million year to date, and financing cash outflows increased $24.2 million in Q2 19 and $45.0 million year to date, resulting in a net zero effect on total cash flows in Q2 19 and year to date.

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS measures. For further details, including tabular presentation of IFRS 16 impacts on our financial results, refer to IFRS 16 Leases (M-24) in this MD&A and note 4 of our June 30, 2019, unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

In the Financial Targets section of this MD&A, we include updates to our annual 2019 targets and the internal guidelines established in our 2018 Annual Report.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-2   Stantec Inc.


Q2 2019 Financial Highlights

 

             Quarter Ended Jun 30                     Two Quarters Ended Jun 30          
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)   

2019

$  

     2018
$   
    Change  
    $
   

2019

$   

    

2018

$   

   

Change

 

Gross revenue

     1,224.1        1,092.0       132.1       2,375.6        2,113.3       262.3  

Net revenue

     953.6        863.3       90.3       1,857.7        1,672.1       185.6  

EBITDA from continuing operations (note)

     145.9        113.2       32.7       278.1        200.1       78.0  

- Excluding IFRS 16 (note)

     110.6        113.2       (2.6     207.3        200.1       7.2  

Net income from continuing operations

     49.3        57.6       (8.3     94.2        94.2       -      

Net loss from discontinued operations

     -            (18.0     18.0       -            (17.8     17.8  

Net income

     49.3        39.6       9.7       94.2        76.4       17.8  

Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) from continuing operations

     0.44        0.51       (0.07     0.84        0.83       0.01  

Dividends declared per common share

     0.1450        0.1375       0.0075       0.2900        0.2750       0.0150  

Continuing operations

              

Adjusted EBITDA (note)

     145.4        110.5       34.9       272.5        200.0       72.5  

- Excluding IFRS 16 (note)

     110.1        110.5       (0.4     201.7        200.0       1.7  

Adjusted net income (note)

     56.1        62.0       (5.9     106.4        109.9       (3.5

Adjusted EPS – basic and diluted (note)

     0.50        0.54       (0.04     0.95        0.96       (0.01

note: EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted basic and diluted EPS, and measures excluding IFRS 16 are non-IFRS measures (discussed in the Definitions section of our 2018 Annual Report and this MD&A).

Q2 19 Highlights

After adoption of IFRS 16, compared to Q2 18 except where noted:

 

   

Solid revenue growth and gross margin in line with our expectations diminished by higher than anticipated administrative and marketing expenses, which at 39.1% of net revenue, did not achieve internal cost targets.

 

  o

Subsequent to June 30, 2019, we accelerated an initiative to reshape our organization, which we expect will result in cost savings of $16 million to $20 million (pre-tax) in the second half of 2019 and is further discussed in the Organizational Reshaping section (M-5).

 

   

Adjusted net income of $56.1 million or $0.50 on a diluted per share basis; decreases of 9.5% and 7.4%, respectively, with excess labor costs within administrative and marketing expenses negatively impacting earnings by $11 million or $0.10 per share.

 

   

Net income from continuing operations of $49.3 million or $0.44 on a diluted per share basis; decreases of 14.4% and 13.7%.

 

   

Net revenue of $953.6 million, reflecting growth of 10.5% with increases across all business units.

 

  o

Organic net revenue growth of 2.3%, driven by strong growth in our US and Global operations, particularly in Environmental Services and Transportation.

 

  o

Acquisition net revenue growth of 6.4%, predominately from the recent global acquisitions of Peter Brett Associates LLP (PBA) and Wood & Grieve Engineers (WGE).

 

   

Gross revenue of $1,224.1 million, reflecting growth of 12.1%.

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA of $145.4 million, representing 15.2% of net revenue.

 

   

EBITDA of $145.9 million, representing 15.3% of net revenue.

 

   

Contract backlog of $4.3 billion—a 3.5% increase from December 31, 2018—representing 11 months of work.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-3   Stantec Inc.


   

DSO (days sales outstanding) of 104 days (90 days including deferred revenue) did not change from March 31, 2019. While our targeted efforts yielded some improvement intra-quarter, we have not yet achieved a sustained reduction in DSO. We continue to implement strategies to meet our 98-day target by the end of this year.

 

   

Net debt to adjusted EBITDA (on a trailing twelve-month basis) of 1.8x—within our internal guideline of 1.0x to 2.0x (post-IFRS 16 adoption), an improvement from 2.0x at Q1 19.

 

   

On August 7, 2019, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.145 per share, payable on October 15, 2019, to shareholders on record on September 30, 2019.

Excluding adoption of IFRS 16:

 

   

Adjusted net income and diluted EPS would be increased by approximately $1 million and $0.01, respectively.

 

   

Net income and diluted EPS would be increased by approximately $1 million and $0.01, respectively.

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA of $110.1 million was slightly lower than Q2 18, representing 11.5% of net revenue.

 

   

EBITDA of $110.6 million—a 2.3% decrease from Q2 18—representing 11.6% of net revenue.

 

   

Administrative and marketing costs of $407.7 million—a 12.8% increase from Q2 18—representing 42.8% of net revenue.

 

   

Net debt to adjusted EBITDA of 2.42x.

Year to Date Q2 19 Highlights

After adoption of IFRS 16, compared to 2018 year-to-date:

 

   

Adjusted net income of $106.4 million or $0.95 on a diluted per share basis; decreases of 3.2% and 1.0%, respectively.

 

   

Net income from continuing operations of $94.2 million or $0.84 on a diluted per share basis, consistent with 2018 year-to-date results.

 

   

Net revenue of $1,857.7 million, reflecting growth of 11.1% with increases across all business units.

 

  o

Organic net revenue growth of 2.4%, with growth in all business operating units, except Energy & Resources because of reduced activities in our Power and WaterPower & Dams sectors.

 

  o

Acquisition net revenue growth of 6.5%, predominately from the recent global acquisitions of Peter Brett Associates LLP (PBA) and Wood & Grieve Engineers (WGE).

 

   

Gross revenue of $2,375.6 million, reflecting growth of 12.4%.

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA of $272.5 million, representing 14.7% of net revenue.

 

   

EBITDA of $278.1 million, representing 15.0% of net revenue.

Excluding adoption of IFRS 16:

 

   

Adjusted net income and diluted EPS would be increased by approximately $1 million and $0.01, respectively.

 

   

Net income and diluted EPS would be increased by approximately $1 million and $0.01.

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA of $201.7 million was slightly higher than 2018 year-to-date results, representing 10.9% of net revenue.

 

   

EBITDA of $207.3 million—a 3.6% increase from 2018 year-to-date results—representing 11.2% of net revenue.

 

   

Administrative and marketing costs of $800.3 million—a 12.8% increase from 2018 year-to-date results—representing 43.1% of net revenue.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-4   Stantec Inc.


Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures

 

     Quarter Ended Jun 30     Two Quarters Ended Jun 30  
 (In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)    2019        2018        2019        2018      

 Net income from continuing operations

     49.3       57.6       94.2       94.2  

 Add back:

        

Income taxes

     18.1       20.6       31.7       34.2  

Net interest expense

     17.7       6.7       34.9       12.0  

Depreciation and amortization

     60.8       28.3       117.3       59.7  

 EBITDA from continuing operations

     145.9       113.2       278.1       200.1  

 Add back (deduct) pre-tax:

        

Unrealized gain on investments held for self-insured liabilities

     (0.5     (2.7     (5.6     (0.1

 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations

     145.4       110.5       272.5       200.0  
     Quarter Ended Jun 30     Two Quarters Ended Jun 30  
 (In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)    2019        2018        2019        2018     

 Net income from continuing operations

     49.3       57.6       94.2       94.2  

 Add back (deduct) after tax:

        

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions (note 1)

     8.1       6.4       15.1       15.8  

Unrealized gain on investments held for self-insured liabilities (note 2)

     (0.3     (2.0     (4.0     (0.1

Transition tax (recovery) expense (note 3)

     (1.0     -          1.1       -     

 Adjusted net income from continuing operations

     56.1       62.0       106.4       109.9  

 Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic

     111,676,731       113,877,678       111,740,256       113,970,164  

 Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted

     111,684,858       113,987,518       111,740,256       114,149,597  

 Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations

        

 Adjusted earnings per share - basic

     0.50       0.54       0.95       0.96  

 Adjusted earnings per share - diluted

     0.50       0.54       0.95       0.96  

See the Definitions section of the 2018 Annual Report and this MD&A for our discussion of non-IFRS measures used. Construction Services operations are presented as discontinued operations. This table has been updated to include only continuing operation results.

note 1: The add back of intangible amortization relates only to the amortization from intangible assets acquired through acquisitions and excludes the amortization of software purchased by Stantec. For the quarter ended June 30, 2019, this amount is net of tax of $3.1(2018 - $3.1). For the two quarters ended June 30, 2019, this amount is net of tax of $5.8 (2018 - $6.6).

note 2: For the quarter ended June 30, 2019, this amount is net of tax of $0.1(2018 - $0.7). For the two quarters ended June 30, 2019, this amount is net of tax of $1.5 (2018 - nil).

note 3: Refer to Income Taxes section for further details.

Organizational Reshaping

We have acclerated the reshaping of our workforce by reducing our less-utilized, higher-level staff while continuing to grow at the levels that are more highly utilized in the generation of revenue and project execution, a step that will improve operational efficiency and significantly reduce annualized administrative and marketing expenses.

Early in 2019, we initiated that process intending to improve utilization and reshape the organization to significantly reduce excess labor costs. The process required more time to prepare, plan, and execute than anticipated, resulting in excess labor costs in the second quarter that were not in our earnings plan. Subsequent to the quarter, we accelerated that reshaping initiative by taking additional action that, in aggregate, translates to cost savings of approximately $29 million to $32 million (pre-tax) or $0.19 to $0.21 per share, on an annualized basis. We intend to

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-5   Stantec Inc.


enhance this effort over the balance of the year to further drive costs down by an additional $11 million to $13 million (pre-tax) or $0.07 to $0.08 per share, on an annualized basis. We expect the cost savings in the second half of 2019 to be in the range of $16 million to $20 million (pre-tax), excluding severance costs, or $0.11 to $0.13 per share.

The actions taken to date have reduced the workforce at the higher levels of our organization and have grown the more highly utilized and billable levels. We will continue to assess opportunities to further optimize the shape of our organization over the course of the year.

Financial Targets

Annual Targets for 2019

We expect IFRS 16 will reduce 2019 net income by approximately $3.0 million and EPS by $0.03 evenly over Q2 19 to Q4 19. Our adoption of IFRS 16 resulted in non-cash impacts to administrative and marketing expenses, depreciation of leased assets, and net interest expense. As a result, in Q1 19, we updated our targets, previously provided in our 2018 Annual Report. We revised our EBITDA and net income targets to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income since we believe these measures better reflect our underlying operations.

 

 Measure    2019 Target before
IFRS 16 adoption*
     Revised for adoption
of IFRS 16
     Q2 19 YTD Results
Compared to Revised
2019 Annual Target
 

 (In millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated)

                          

 Gross margin as % of net revenue

     53% to 55%        No change        54.2%  

 Administrative and marketing expenses as % of net revenue

     41% to 43%        37% to 39%        39.3%  

 EBITDA as % of net revenue (note)

     11% to 13%        withdrawn     

 Adjusted EBITDA as % of net revenue (note)

        15% to 17%        14.7%  

 Net income as % of net revenue

     At or above 5.0%        withdrawn     

 Adjusted net income as % of net revenue (note)

              At or above 6.0%        5.7%  

 Guidance

        

 Gross to net revenue

     1.25x to 1.30x        No change     

 Capital expenditures

     $60 to $65        No change     

 Software additions

     $5 to $10        No change     

 Depreciation on property and equipment

     $55 to $60        No change     

 Depreciation on lease assets

        $105 to $110     

 Amortization of intangible assets

     $65 to $70        No change     

 Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

        $40 to $45     

 Effective tax rate (without discrete transactions)

     27%        28%     

 Earnings pattern

        45% in Q1 and Q4     
          55% in Q2 and Q3         

 Days sales outstanding (DSO) (note)

              98 days           

 note: EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted net income are non-IFRS measures and DSO is a metric (discussed in the Definitions section of this MD&A).

 * 2019 Target was previously published in our 2018 Annual Report

Other than gross margin as a percentage of net revenue, our results for Q2 year to date were outside our annual target ranges. This has primarily been driven by excess labor costs within administrative and marketing expenses. While the organizational reshaping initiative we have undertaken will significantly reduce administrative and marketing expenses on an annualized basis, the savings in 2019 will be less impactful due to the partial year. We are maintaining our previously established target ranges for full year 2019; however, we are expecting to be in the upper end of the range for administrative and marketing expenses as a percentage of net revenue and in the lower end of the range for adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income. As well, the previously expected quarterly earnings

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-6   Stantec Inc.


pattern of 40% in Q1 and Q4 and 60% in Q2 and Q3 has been amended to reflect the impact of Q2 2019 results being lower than anticipated. Consequently, we now expect Q1 and Q4 to represent approximately 45% of annual earnings and Q2 and Q3 to reflect approximately 55% of annual earnings.

Strategic Acquisitions

Following is a list of acquisitions completed in 2018 and year to date in 2019 that contributed to revenue growth in our reportable segments and business operating units:

 

                        BUSINESS OPERATING UNITS

REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

  

Date

Acquired

   Primary Location    # of
Employees
   Buildings    Energy &
Resources
   Environmental
Services
   Infrastructure    Water

Canada

                       
  Norwest Corporation (NWC)    May 2018    Calgary, Alberta    110                       
  Cegertec Experts Conseils Inc. (CEG)    May 2018    Chicoutimi, Quebec    250                   
  True Grit Engineering Limited (TGE)    October 2018    Thunder Bay, Ontario    55                       

United States

                       
  Occam Engineers Inc. (OEI)    March 2018    Albuquerque, New Mexico    55                       
  Norwest Corporation (NWC)    May 2018    Calgary, Alberta    30                       

Global

                    
  ESI Limited (ESI)    March 2018    Shrewsbury, England    50                       
  Traffic Design Group Limited (TDG)    April 2018    Wellington, New Zealand    80                       
  Peter Brett Associates LLP (PBA)    September 2018    Reading, England    700                   
  Wood & Grieve Engineers (WGE)    March 2019    Perth, Australia    600                       

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-7   Stantec Inc.


Financial Performance

The following table summarizes key operating results as a percentage of net revenue. See M-25 for a reconciliation of the line items impacted by the adoption of IFRS 16.

 

     Quarter Ended Jun 30     Two Quarters Ended Jun 30  
     2019      2018     2019      2018  
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and percentages)    $          

% of Net

 

Revenue

     $          

% of Net

 

Revenue

    $          

% of Net

 

Revenue

     $          

% of Net

 

Revenue

 

Gross revenue

     1,224.1       128.4%        1,092.0       126.5%       2,375.6       127.9%        2,113.3       126.4%  

Net revenue

     953.6       100.0%        863.3       100.0%       1,857.7       100.0%        1,672.1       100.0%  

Direct payroll costs

     436.1       45.7%        393.3       45.6%       851.7       45.8%        761.6       45.5%  

Gross margin

     517.5       54.3%        470.0       54.4%       1,006.0       54.2%        910.5       54.5%  

Administrative and marketing expenses

     372.4       39.1%        361.3       41.9%       729.5       39.3%        709.3       42.4%  

Other expense (income)

     (0.8     (0.1%)        (4.5     (0.6%     (1.6     (0.1%)        1.1       0.1%  

EBITDA from continuing operations (note)

     145.9       15.3%        113.2       13.1%       278.1       15.0%        200.1       12.0%  

Depreciation of property and equipment

     14.7       1.5%        12.4       1.4%       28.4       1.5%        24.5       1.5%  

Depreciation of lease assets

     28.5       3.0%        -           0.0%       55.9       3.0%        -           0.0%  

Amortization of intangible assets

     17.6       1.8%        15.9       1.8%       33.0       1.8%        35.2       2.1%  

Net interest expense

     17.7       1.9%        6.7       0.8%       34.9       1.9%        12.0       0.7%  

Income taxes

     18.1       1.9%        20.6       2.4%       31.7       1.7%        34.2       2.1%  

Net income from continuing operations

     49.3       5.2%        57.6       6.7%       94.2       5.1%        94.2       5.6%  

Net loss from discontinued operations

     -           0.0%        (18.0     (2.1%)       -           0.0%        (17.8     (1.0%)  

Net income

     49.3       5.2%        39.6       4.6%       94.2       5.1%        76.4       4.6%  
Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS)
from continuing operations
     0.44       n/m        0.51       n/m       0.84       n/m        0.83       n/m  

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (note)

     145.4       15.2%        110.5       12.8%       272.5       14.7%        200.0       12.0%  

Adjusted net income from continuing operations (note)

     56.1       5.9%        62.0       7.2%       106.4       5.7%        109.9       6.6%  

Adjusted basic and diluted EPS from continuing operations (note)

     0.50       n/m        0.54       n/m       0.95       n/m        0.96       n/m  

Dividends declared per common share

     0.1450       n/m        0.1375       n/m       0.2900       n/m        0.2750       n/m  

note: EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted basic and diluted EPS are non-IFRS measures (discussed in the Definitions section of the 2018 Annual Report and this MD&A).

n/m = not meaningful

The adoption of IFRS 16 reduced our adjusted net income and net income by approximately $1 million or $0.01 per diluted share. Fixed lease costs, previously included in administrative and marketing expenses, of $35.7 million in Q2 19 and $71.2 million year to date are now recorded as depreciation of lease assets and interest expense. Results for Q2 18 and for the two quarters ended Q2 18 have not been restated for IFRS 16. For further details on our adoption of IFRS 16, refer to the Basis of Presentation section of this MD&A and note 4 of our June 30, 2019, unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Q2 19 adjusted net income was $56.1 million or $0.50 per diluted share, a 9.5% and 7.4% decrease, respectively, compared to Q2 18. Year-to-date adjusted net income was $106.4 million or $0.95 per diluted share, a 3.2% and 1.0% decrease, respectively, compared to the same period in 2018. Although our revenue growth and gross margin were in line with our expectations, our results were negatively impacted by higher than anticipated administrative and marketing expenses, with the primary driver being labor costs. Consequently, we have accelerated a cost reduction initiative that will improve our efficiency and drive value (see M-5). Year-to-date results were partly offset by a $4.9 million tax recovery from recording previously unrecognized tax loss carryforwards in our Australian operations and by unrealized gains from investments held for self-insured liabilities recorded in other income. Adjusted net income as a percentage of net revenue in Q2 19 and year to date was 5.9% and 5.7%, respectively.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-8   Stantec Inc.


Q2 19 net income from continuing operations was $49.3 million or $0.44 per diluted share, a 14.4% and 13.7% decrease, respectively, compared to Q2 18. Year-to-date net income from continuing operations was $94.2 million or $0.84 per diluted share, remaining consistent with 2018 year-to-date results. In addition to the tax recovery from unrecognized tax loss carryforwards discussed above, we recognized adjustments on the US transition tax. Net income from continuing operations as a percentage of net revenue was 5.2% in Q2 19 and 5.1% year to date compared to 6.7% and 5.6% for the same periods in 2018.

Net revenue increased 10.5% in Q2 19 and 11.1% year to date compared to the same periods in 2018 due to acquisition and organic growth and fluctuating foreign exchange rates. Gross margin increased 10.1% in Q2 19 and 10.5% year to date compared to the same periods in 2018. As a percentage of net revenue, gross margin was comparable to Q2 18 and declined marginally for the year to date, primarily a result of project mix and the effect of a $3.0 million revenue recovery adjustment on a major Water project recorded in Q1 18.

Administrative and marketing expenses, excluding the impact of IFRS 16, increased from 39.3% of net revenue in Q2 18 to 42.8% in Q2 19 and increased year to date from 42.4% in 2018 to 43.1% in 2019. These expenses increased primarily due to excess labor costs and were compounded by higher occupancy costs associated with the new head office in Edmonton.

Adjusted EBITDA in the quarter increased $34.9 million, or 31.6%, compared to Q2 18, and year to date increased $72.5 million, or 36.3%, compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to the adoption of IFRS 16. Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, Q2 19 adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.8 million, or 1.6%, and year to date remained consistent, as increased gross margin was offset by higher administrative and marketing expenses.

Gross and Net Revenue

While providing professional services, we incur certain direct costs for subconsultants, equipment, and other expenditures that are recoverable directly from our clients. Revenue associated with these direct costs is included in gross revenue. Because these direct costs and associated revenue can vary significantly from contract to contract, changes in gross revenue may not be indicative of our revenue trends. Accordingly, we also report net revenue (which is gross revenue less subconsultant and other direct expenses) and analyze results in relation to net revenue rather than gross revenue.

We generate approximately 70% of gross revenue in foreign currencies, primarily in US dollars and British Pound Sterling (GBP). Fluctuations in these currencies had a net $14.8 million positive impact on our net revenue results in Q2 19 compared to Q2 18 and a $36.1 million positive impact year to date in 2019 compared to the same period in 2018, as further described below:

 

   

The Canadian dollar averaged US$0.77 in Q2 18 and US$0.75 in Q2 19—a 2.6% decrease. The Canadian dollar averaged US$0.78 year to date in 2018 and US$0.75 year to date in 2019—a 3.8% decrease. The weakening Canadian dollar had a positive effect on gross and net revenue.

 

   

The Canadian dollar averaged GBP0.57 in Q2 18 and GBP0.58 in Q2 19—a 1.8% increase. The Canadian dollar averaged GBP0.57 year to date in 2018 and GBP0.58 year to date in 2019—a 1.8% increase. The strengthening Canadian dollar had a negative effect on gross and net revenue.

Fluctuations in other foreign currencies did not have a material impact on our gross and net revenue.

Revenue earned by acquired companies in the first 12 months following an acquisition is reported as revenue from acquisitions and thereafter as organic revenue.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-9   Stantec Inc.


Revenue by Reportable Segment

 

    

Gross Revenue

 

            

Net Revenue

 

 
(In millions of Canadian dollars,
except percentages)
  

Quarter Ended

 

Jun 30, 2019

    

Quarter Ended

 

Jun 30, 2018

    

Quarter Ended

 

Jun 30, 2019

    

Quarter Ended

 

Jun 30, 2018

    

Q2 19 Organic

 

Net Revenue

 

Growth %

 

Canada

     313.5         327.5         280.1         282.8         (3.6%

United States

     687.9         606.1         502.1         461.8         4.9%  

Global

     222.7         158.4         171.4         118.7         6.3%  

Total

     1,224.1         1,092.0         953.6         863.3         2.3%  
    

Gross Revenue

 

            

Net Revenue

 

 
(In millions of Canadian dollars,
except percentages)
  

Two Quarters

 

Ended

 

Jun 30, 2019

    

Two Quarters

 

Ended

 

Jun 30, 2018

    

Two Quarters

 

Ended

 

Jun 30, 2019

    

Two Quarters

 

Ended

 

Jun 30, 2018

    

Q2 YTD 19

 

Organic Net

 

Revenue

 

Growth %

 

Canada

     621.4         630.3         551.0         541.7         (1.7%

United States

     1,324.2         1,175.7         979.5         901.2         3.7%  

Global

     430.0         307.3         327.2         229.2         7.2%  

Total

     2,375.6         2,113.3         1,857.7         1,672.1         2.4%  

Revenue by Business Operating Unit

 

     Gross Revenue              Net Revenue  
(In millions of Canadian dollars,
except percentages)
  

Quarter Ended

 

Jun 30, 2019

    

Quarter Ended

 

Jun 30, 2018

    

Quarter Ended

 

Jun 30, 2019

    

Quarter Ended

 

Jun 30, 2018

    

Q2 19 Organic

 

Net Revenue

 

Growth %

 

Buildings

     269.4        239.6        217.1        187.2        (0.4%

Energy & Resources

     157.6        151.6        131.5        129.5        (4.9%

Environmental Services

     192.1        166.8        144.8        119.8        13.8%  

Infrastructure

     352.3        300.0        267.6        238.9        3.4%  

Water

     252.7        234.0        192.6        187.9        1.3%  

Total

     1,224.1        1,092.0        953.6        863.3        2.3%  
     Gross Revenue              Net Revenue  
(In millions of Canadian dollars,
except percentages)
  

Two Quarters

 

Ended

 

Jun 30, 2019

    

Two Quarters

 

Ended

 

Jun 30, 2018

    

Two Quarters

 

Ended

 

Jun 30, 2019

    

Two Quarters

 

Ended

 

Jun 30, 2018

    

Q2 YTD 19

 

Organic Net

 

Revenue

 

Growth %

 

Buildings

     530.4        475.4        421.0        371.1        0.5%  

Energy & Resources

     310.1        284.5        263.2        246.4        (1.8%

Environmental Services

     363.9        323.4        274.5        230.3        10.9%  

Infrastructure

     676.3        571.4        522.1        456.3        3.7%  

Water

     494.9        458.6        376.9        368.0        0.3%  

Total

     2,375.6        2,113.3        1,857.7        1,672.1        2.4%  

Comparative figures have been reclassified due to a realignment of several business lines and to conform to the presentation adopted for the current period.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-10   Stantec Inc.


Net revenue was in line with our expectations, increasing by 10.5% and 11.1% for the quarter and year to date, respectively. Increased net revenue for the quarter was driven by acquisition growth of 6.4%, organic growth of 2.3%, and positive foreign exchange fluctuations of 1.8%. Increased net revenue year to date was driven by acquisition growth of 6.5%, organic growth of 2.4%, and positive foreign exchange fluctuations of 2.2%.

Year to date, the gross to net revenue ratio was 1.28, falling within our annual targeted range of 1.25 to 1.30.

Canada

Net revenue from our Canadian business decreased 1.0% for the quarter but increased 1.7% year to date, bringing net revenues in line with our expectation of relatively weak economic growth in Canada for 2019.

Organic net revenue retracted 3.6% and 1.7% for the quarter and year to date, respectively. Canada’s slow economic growth affected a number of markets, particularly industrial buildings, healthcare, major water/wastewater treatment plants, and housing. This contributed to retractions across most of our businesses. Retractions were also attributed to the completion or near completion of large Buildings, Power, and Water projects that drove significant growth in 2018.

Despite these retractions, Environmental Services generated strong growth and our Mining, Oil & Gas, and Transportation sectors continued to grow. We continued to see opportunities emerging from liquefied natural gas support projects and the midstream oil and gas sector. As well, large Transit & Rail projects, such as the Reseau Express Metropolitan, Montreal’s light rail transit network, and other roadways and bridges projects contributed to growth in Transportation.

Acquisitions completed in 2018 contributed to net revenue growth of 2.6% for the quarter and 3.4% year to date, primarily in Energy & Resources.

United States

Our United States business generated solid growth that was in line with our expectations, reflecting a strong U.S. economy spurred by steadily increasing business investment and consumer spending. Net revenue increased 8.7% for the quarter and year to date, reflecting organic revenue growth and positive impacts from the strengthening of the US dollar compared to the Canadian dollar.

We achieved organic net revenue growth of 4.9% and 3.7% for the quarter and year to date, respectively. Robust activity in our commercial, education, and civic sectors, particularly in the northeast, Florida, and Colorado drove solid growth in Buildings, while renewables and hydropower dam projects contributed to growth in our Environmental Services business. We also saw growth in Water attributable to our continued expansion into the California, Texas, and northwest US markets and opportunities in conveyance and wastewater projects. Our Transportation business continued to grow significantly with progress made on the Long Island Rail Road project and commencement of the Chicago Transit Authority’s Red and Purple Line Modernization project. Energy & Resources retracted due to reduced activity in Mining and WaterPower & Dams, where we are transitioning through the wind down of large projects that began in 2017 and expecting a ramp up of work in the second half of 2019.

Global

Our ongoing efforts to expand into the global markets continue to contribute to our growth, with Global net revenue increasing 44.4% and 42.8% for the quarter and year to date, respectively.

We achieved organic net revenue growth across all our businesses, aggregating to 6.3% and 7.2% in the quarter and year to date. New project work spurred strong growth in our Mining export business and in our Middle East Buildings and Water businesses. Water also saw steady work volume in the United Kingdom as we advance major projects associated with the latest AMP regulatory cycle. Environmental Services continues to perform well on the strength of its offerings in the Netherlands.

Acquisitions completed in 2018 and year to date in 2019 contributed to net revenue growth of 39.6% for the quarter and 36.9% year to date, primarily in Buildings and Infrastructure.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-11   Stantec Inc.


Backlog

Backlog by Reportable Segment

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars)        Jun 30, 2019          Dec 31, 2018  

Canada

     1,018.1        1,052.0  

United States

     2,651.7        2,538.9  

Global

     653.6        588.3  

Total

     4,323.4        4,179.2  

Our contract backlog—$4.3 billion at June 30, 2019—represents approximately 11 months of work.

We define “backlog” as the total value of secured work that has not yet been completed where we have an executed contract or a letter of intent that management is reasonably assured will be finalized in a formal contract.

Major Project Awards

Major projects awarded in Q2 19 in Canada include the BMO Convention Centre expansion project in Calgary, Alberta. Our team, along with two partners, was chosen as primary consultant for the project.

In the United States, we were selected to lead the design of a systemwide masterplan for all inpatient and outpatient facilities spanning Pennsylvania and New Jersey for Geisinger, a nationally recognized health services organization. As well, we will lead the construction management work on a rehabilitation project with the wastewater treatment division of King County’s Department of Natural Resources Parks in Washington state.

In Global, we were selected to review and evaluate Eti Bakir’s mining facility in Turkey to support the mine’s transition from an open pit to an underground operation.

Gross Margin

In general, gross margin fluctuations depend on the particular mix of projects in progress during any quarter and on project execution. The fluctuations reflect our business model, which is based on providing services across diverse geographic locations, business operating units, and all phases of the infrastructure and facilities project life cycle. For a definition of gross margin, refer to the Definitions section of our 2018 Annual Report (incorporated here by reference).

Gross Margin by Reportable Segments

 

     Quarter Ended
Jun 30, 2019
     Quarter Ended
Jun 30, 2018
     Two Quarters Ended
Jun 30, 2019
     Two Quarters Ended
Jun 30, 2018
 
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages)    $      % of Net
Revenue
     $      % of Net
    Revenue
     $      % of Net
    Revenue
     $      % of Net
    Revenue
 

Canada

     143.3        51.2%        147.1        52.0%        282.3        51.2%        282.0        52.1%  

United States

     277.3        55.2%        256.9        55.6%        539.6        55.1%        501.2        55.6%  

Global

     96.9        56.5%        66.0        55.6%        184.1        56.3%        127.3        55.5%  

Total

     517.5        54.3%        470.0        54.4%        1,006.0        54.2%        910.5        54.5%  

Gross margin increased $47.5 million in the quarter and $95.5 million year to date. As a percentage of net revenue, gross margin decreased 0.1% in the quarter and 0.3% year to date.

In the quarter, gross margin in Canada decreased $3.8 million and 0.8% as a percentage of net revenue compared to Q2 18. Year-to-date, gross margin was flat and decreased 0.9% as a percentage of net revenue compared to the same period in 2018. The decrease in gross margin resulted because of a shift in our project mix, driven largely by Energy & Resources, which generated higher revenues during the period compared to our other businesses but at lower margins. As well, gross margin in Environmental Services was lower for support work associated with the oil and gas sector.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-12   Stantec Inc.


In the quarter, gross margin in the United States increased $20.4 million and decreased 0.4% as a percentage of net revenue compared to Q2 18. Year-to-date, gross margin increased $38.4 million and decreased 0.5% as a percentage of net revenue compared to the same period in 2018. The decrease is partly due to the effect of a Water project recovery in Q1 18 that contributed to a higher gross margin for that period.

In the quarter, gross margin in Global increased $30.9 million and 0.9% as a percentage of net revenue compared to Q2 18. YTD gross margin increased $56.8 million and 0.8% as a percentage of net revenue compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was primarily due to a success fee recognized on a hydro project in Australia, an incentive fee earned on a major project in Qatar, and our project mix in the quarter.

Administrative and Marketing Expenses

Administrative and marketing expenses were $372.4 million in Q2 19 and 39.1% as a percentage of net revenue, or $407.7 million and 42.8% without the adoption of IFRS 16, compared to $361.3 million and 41.9% in Q2 18. For the year to date, administrative and marketing expenses were $729.5 million and 39.3% of net revenue, or $800.3 million and 43.1% without the adoption of IFRS 16, compared to $709.3 million and 42.4% year to date in 2018.

The increase in Q2 19 and year-to-date administrative and marketing expenses as a percentage of net revenue (without the adoption of IFRS 16) compared to the same periods last year was mainly due to lower utilization, which drove labor costs allocated to administrative and marketing expenses to be significantly higher than anticipated. Other factors include anticipated increases in occupancy costs associated with our head office lease and subscription costs from the renewal of certain cloud-based software solutions, previously licenced-based and therefore capitalized and amortized as intangible assets. These increases were partially offset by reductions in various other items.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

The timing of completed acquisitions, size of acquisitions, and type of intangible assets acquired impact the amount of amortization of intangible assets in a period. Client relationships are amortized over estimated useful lives ranging from 10 to 15 years, and contract backlog and finite-lived trademarks are generally amortized over an estimated useful life of 1 to 3 years. Consequently, the impact of the amortization of contract backlog can be significant in the 4 to 12 quarters following an acquisition.

The following table summarizes the amortization of identifiable intangible assets for Q2 19 and Q2 18 and year to date for 2019 and 2018:

 

     Quarter Ended Jun 30      Two Quarters Ended Jun 30  

(In millions of Canadian dollars)

                 2019                    2018                    2019                    2018  

Client relationships

     8.0        6.6        15.5        13.0  

Backlog

     3.0        2.3        5.0        7.4  

Other

     0.2        0.6        0.4        2.0  

Total amortization of acquired intangible assets

     11.2        9.5        20.9        22.4  

Software

     6.4        6.4        12.1        12.8  

Total amortization of intangible assets

     17.6        15.9        33.0        35.2  

The increase in intangible asset amortization of $1.7 million in Q2 19 compared to Q2 18 was mainly due to increases in client relationships and backlog amortization. The acquisition of WGE added $30.5 million to client relationships and $10.5 million to backlog. Lease advantages and disadvantages (in the Other category) from acquisitions completed in prior years were reclassified to lease assets as a result of our adoption of IFRS 16.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-13   Stantec Inc.


The year-to-date amortization decrease of $2.2 million was mainly due to IFRS 16 reclassification of net lease advantages and a reduction in backlog amortization. Backlog related to the acquisitions made in previous years—such as MWH Global—was fully amortized in Q2 18. Software amortization also declined because subscription costs are now charged to administrative and marketing expenses. Vendors are moving to cloud-based software solutions, and IFRS does not permit the capitalization of these as intangible assets.

Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense increased $11.0 million in Q2 19 and $22.9 million year to date compared to the same periods in 2018. The adoption of IFRS 16 increased net interest expense by $8.2 million in Q2 19 and $16.3 million year to date.

Without the adoption of IFRS 16, net interest expense increased $2.8 million in Q2 19 and $6.6 million year to date compared to the same periods in 2018, and was driven by increased drawings on our revolving credit facility to fund the WGE acquisition and share repurchases under our Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) and by higher interest rates on our credit facilities.

Other Income

Our year-to-date results included an unrealized gain of $5.7 million, compared to an unrealized gain of $0.7 million in 2018, on our equity securities in our investments held for self-insured liabilities. The unrealized gains and losses are non-cash adjustments and represent the fair value fluctuations in the equity markets.

Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate was 26.9% in Q2 19 and 25.2% year to date, compared to a normalized 26.8% in 2018. Our year-to-date income tax expenses included a $4.9 million tax recovery due to the recording of previously unrecognized tax loss carryforwards in our Australian operations and partly offset by an additional $1.1 million US transition tax adjustment based on recent regulations and guidance released by the US Internal Revenue Service.

Without these impacts, our normalized effective tax rate would have been 27.3% in Q2 19 and 27.6% year to date. Our estimated effective tax rate included in our 2018 Annual Report was revised in Q1 19 from 27% to 28% because the difference was caused by a higher proportion of income being earned in higher taxed jurisdictions and certain non-deductible expenses.

Discussion of Discontinued Operations

On November 2, 2018, we completed the sale of our Construction Services operations. The results of our Construction Services operations are reported as discontinued operations in our 2018 consolidated financial statements for all periods presented as prescribed by IFRS 5. During the first quarter, management and the purchaser completed their review of the closing financial statements, resulting in an immaterial settlement adjustment.

Summary of Quarterly Results

The following table presents selected data derived from our consolidated financial statements for each of the eight most recently completed quarters. This information should be read in conjunction with the applicable interim unaudited and annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-14   Stantec Inc.


Quarterly Unaudited Financial Information

Results for periods prior to Q1 19 have not been restated for the adoption of IFRS 16.

 

      2019             2018             2017  

(In millions of Canadian dollars,

except per share amounts)

   Q2          Q1          Q4         Q3         Q2         Q1          Q4         Q3  

Gross revenue

         1,224.1            1,151.5            1,083.9           1,086.6           1,092.0           1,021.3            977.4           1,000.9  

Net revenue

     953.6        904.1        835.6       847.5       863.3       808.8        749.9       787.5  

Net income from continuing operations

     49.3        44.9        21.2       55.9       57.6       36.6        15.6       43.3  

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     -            -            (32.2     (73.9     (18.0     0.2        (4.4     2.9  

Net income (loss)

     49.3        44.9        (11.0     (18.0     39.6       36.8        11.2       46.2  

Basic earnings (loss) per share

                   

Continuing operations

     0.44        0.40        0.19       0.49       0.51       0.32        0.14       0.38  

Discontinued operations

     -            -            (0.29     (0.65     (0.16     -            (0.04     0.03  

Total basic earnings (loss) per share

     0.44        0.40        (0.10     (0.16     0.35       0.32        0.10       0.41  

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

                   

Continuing operations

     0.44        0.40        0.19       0.49       0.51       0.32        0.14       0.37  

Discontinued operations

     -            -            (0.29     (0.65     (0.16     -            (0.04     0.03  

Total diluted earnings (loss) per share

     0.44        0.40        (0.10     (0.16     0.35       0.32        0.10       0.40  

Continuing operations

                   

Adjusted net income (note)

     56.1        50.3        45.5       51.2       62.0       47.9        39.7       57.1  

Adjusted basic and diluted EPS (note)

     0.50        0.45        0.40       0.45       0.54       0.42        0.35       0.50  

Adjusted net income and adjusted EPS are non-IFRS measures and are further discussed in the Definitions section of the 2018 Annual Report and this MD&A. Quarterly EPS and adjusted EPS are not additive and may not equal the annual EPS reported. This is a result of the effect of shares issued on the weighted average number of shares. Quarterly and annual diluted EPS and adjusted EPS are also affected by the change in the market price of our shares since we do not include in dilution options when the exercise price of the option is not in the money.

The table below compares quarters, summarizing the impact of acquisitions, organic growth, and foreign exchange on gross revenue:

Gross Revenue

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars)      Q2 19 vs.
Q2 18
         Q1 19 vs.
Q1 18
         Q4 18 vs.
Q4 17
         Q3 18 vs.
Q3 17
 

Increase (decrease) in gross revenue due to

           

Net acquisition growth

     60.7        59.8        50.5        27.3  

Organic growth

     51.9        44.1        35.5        34.1  

Impact of foreign exchange rates on revenue earned by foreign subsidiaries

     19.5        26.3        20.5        24.3  

Total net increase in gross revenue

     132.1        130.2        106.5        85.7  

Construction Services operations are presented as discontinued operations. This table has been updated to include only continuing operation results.

We experience variability in our results of operations from quarter to quarter due to the nature of the industries and geographic locations we operate in. In the first and fourth quarters, we see slowdowns related to winter weather conditions and holiday schedules. (See additional information on the operating results in our MD&A for each respective quarter.)

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-15   Stantec Inc.


Statements of Financial Position

The following table highlights the major changes to assets, liabilities, and equity since December 31, 2018:

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars)    Jun 30, 2019      Jan 1, 2019          IFRS 16     Dec 31, 2018  

Total current assets

     1,597.4         1,573.7         (61.8     1,635.5   

Property and equipment

     299.6         289.4         -           289.4   

Lease assets

     529.6         561.8         561.8       -     

Goodwill

     1,659.2         1,621.2         -           1,621.2   

Intangible assets

     253.9         242.0         (5.7     247.7   

Net employee defined benefit asset

     13.3         10.0         -           10.0   

Other assets

     177.2         178.2         2.7       175.5   

All other assets

     32.1         30.6         -           30.6   

Total assets

     4,562.3         4,506.9         497.0       4,009.9   

Current portion of long-term debt

     60.3         48.5         -           48.5   

Current portion of provisions

     33.5         41.7         (0.7     42.4   

Current portion of lease liabilities

     62.0         44.8         44.8       -     

All other current liabilities

     710.1         749.2         (18.5     767.7   

Total current liabilities

     865.9         884.2         25.6       858.6   

Lease liabilities

     561.3         600.2         600.2       -     

Income taxes payable

     14.9         15.9         -           15.9   

Long-term debt

     999.1         885.2         -           885.2   

Provisions

     89.9         86.6         8.4       78.2   

Net employee defined benefit liability

     57.1         68.6         -           68.6   

Deferred tax liability

     73.6         45.6         (8.7     54.3   

Other liabilities

     47.6         45.9         (94.5     140.4   

Equity

     1,851.2         1,872.9         (34.0     1,906.9   

Non-controlling interests

     1.7         1.8         -           1.8   

Total liabilities and equity

     4,562.3         4,506.9         497.0       4,009.9   

Refer to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this MD&A for an explanation of the changes in current assets and current liabilities.

The adoption of IFRS 16 resulted in an overall increase to assets and liabilities because the new standard requires the lessee to recognize an asset for the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (lease assets) and recognize a liability to make lease payments (lease liabilities). We also reclassified certain balance sheet accounts to conform to the accounting requirements of IFRS 16. Refer to the Definitions section in this MD&A for IFRS 16 impacts. As well, the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for our US subsidiaries on our consolidated statements of financial position decreased due to the strengthening Canadian dollar—from US$0.73 at December 31, 2018, to US$0.76 at June 30, 2019. Other factors that impacted our long-term assets and liabilities are indicated below.

For non-current assets, the adoption of IFRS 16 resulted in a recognition of lease assets, a reclass of lease advantages from intangible assets to lease assets, and a recognition of sublease receivables included in other assets. Excluding the adoption of IFRS 16, property and equipment increased mainly because of leasehold improvements and engineering equipment and included $5.8 million relating to the acquisition of WGE; this was partly offset by depreciation expense. Goodwill and intangible assets increased due to our acquisition of WGE; this was partly offset by intangible amortization expense.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-16   Stantec Inc.


For liabilities, the adoption of IFRS 16 resulted in a recognition of lease liabilities, a reclass of lease inducement benefits from other liabilities to lease assets, a recognition of lease restoration liabilities included in provisions, and a net decrease in deferred tax liabilities. Excluding the adoption of IFRS 16, total current and long-term debt increased $125.7 million due primarily to an increase in our revolving credit facility of $94.4 million and a net increase of $31.0 million in notes payable. Increases in the revolving credit facility were made to finance the WGE acquisition, working capital needs, and repurchases of shares; increases in notes payable were associated with the WGE acquisition.

Deferred tax liabilities, excluding IFRS 16 adjustments, increased $28.0 million as a result of deferred taxes payable, recorded for the two quarters ended Q2 19, and of other items. Net employee defined benefit liability decreased $11.5 million and net employee defined benefit asset increased $3.3 million for a combined net decrease of $14.8 million. The decrease was due to contributions of $16.7 million made during the quarter and was partly offset by the addition of WGE’s end-of-employment benefit liability of $1.9 million.

Shareholders’ equity decreased $55.7 million. Opening shareholders’ equity was adjusted downward by $34.0 million related to the adoption of IFRS 16. The decrease in shareholder’s equity was mainly due to a year-to-date comprehensive loss of $77.9 million that related primarily to the exchange difference on translation of our foreign subsidiaries, $32.4 million in dividends declared, and $11.9 million in shares repurchased under our NCIB. These decreases were partly offset by net income of $94.2 million earned in the first two quarters, $4.0 million in share options exercised for cash, and $2.3 million in share-based compensation expense.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We are able to meet our liquidity needs through various sources, including cash generated from operations, long-and short-term borrowings from our $800 million revolving credit facility (with access to an additional $400 million subject to approval), our $310 million senior term loan, and the issuance of common shares. We use funds primarily to pay operational expenses; complete acquisitions; sustain capital spending on property, equipment, and software; repay long-term debt; repurchase shares; and pay dividend distributions to shareholders.

We believe that internally generated cash flows, supplemented by borrowings, if necessary, will be sufficient to cover our normal operating and capital expenditures. We also believe that the design of our business model (explained in the MD&A of our 2018 Annual Report) reduces the impact of changing market conditions on operating cash flows. However, under certain favorable market conditions, we do consider issuing common shares to facilitate acquisition growth or to reduce borrowings under our credit facilities.

We continue to limit our exposure to credit risk by placing our cash and deposits in short-term deposits in—and, when appropriate, by entering into derivative agreements with—high-quality credit institutions. Investments held for self-insured liabilities include bonds, equities, and term deposits. We mitigate risk associated with these bonds, equities, and term deposits through the overall quality and mix of our investment portfolio.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-17   Stantec Inc.


Working Capital

The following table summarizes working capital information at June 30, 2019, compared to December 31, 2018:

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except ratios)

 

   Jun 30, 2019      Jan 1, 2019      IFRS 16      Dec 31, 2018  

Current assets

 

    

 

1,597.4

 

 

 

    

 

1,573.7

 

 

 

    

 

(61.8)

 

 

 

    

 

1,635.5

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

    

 

(865.9)

 

 

 

    

 

(884.2)

 

 

 

    

 

(25.6)

 

 

 

    

 

(858.6)

 

 

 

Working capital (note)

 

    

 

731.5

 

 

 

    

 

689.5

 

 

 

    

 

(87.4)

 

 

 

    

 

776.9

 

 

 

Current ratio (note)

 

    

 

1.84

 

 

 

    

 

1.78

 

 

 

    

 

n/a

 

 

 

    

 

1.90

 

 

 

note: Working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. Current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. Both non-IFRS measures are further described in the Definitions section of this MD&A.

The adoption of IFRS 16 resulted in reclasses of certain balance sheet accounts (discussed in the Definitions section of this MD&A). As well, the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for our US subsidiaries on our consolidated statements of financial position decreased due to the strengthening Canadian dollar.

IFRS 16 resulted in a reclass of $50.0 million of lease inducements receivable from other receivables and $12.9 million of prepaid rent from prepaid expenses to lease assets. Excluding the adoption of IFRS 16, current assets increased primarily because of a collective net increase of $71.7 million from trade and other receivables, unbilled receivables, and contract assets; income taxes recoverable of $16.3 million; and prepaid expenses of $7.2 million. The increases were partly offset by a decrease in cash and cash deposits and cash in escrow of $78.5 million (explained in the Cash Flows section of this MD&A).

Gross revenue trade receivables increased 5.9%, or $45.8 million, from December 31, 2018, to June 30, 2019, and the over-90-day aging category decreased 7.0%, or $9.0 million. The increase in trade receivables is due primarily to our acquisition of WGE, which added approximately $19 million in receivables. The decrease in the over 90-day aging category was due to the mix of clients in the quarter.

Our DSO, a metric that we use to evaluate our business that is defined in the Definitions section of this MD&A, was 104 days at June 30, 2019 (91 days including deferred revenue), unchanged from March 31, 2019, and one day higher than 103 days at December 31, 2018. DSO has historically been under 100 days, averaging 94 and 95 days in 2016 and 2017, respectively. We saw a marked increase in 2018 to an average of 104 days, mainly due to our expansion beyond North America, where factors such as milestone-based contracts and clients with long payment approval processes have impacted our consolidated DSO. In North America, where DSO is 99 days (82 days including deferred revenue), we are undertaking an increasing number of larger, more complex projects where we are not the prime consultant, or are part of a consortium where we are subject to “pay when paid” terms, which create additional payment delays. We are striving to reduce DSO across all geographies through increased scrutiny of our invoicing processes and targeting collection of receivables that have been outstanding for more than 60 days.

IFRS 16 resulted in the recognition of $44.8 million of lease liabilities (current portion); this was partly offset by a decrease in other liabilities of $18.2 million because lease inducement benefits and lease disadvantages were reclassed to lease assets. Excluding the adoption of IFRS 16, current liabilities decreased primarily because of a decrease in trade and other payables of $41.5 million, mainly attributable to the timing of payments to suppliers and annual employee bonuses and to decreases in the current portion of our provisions of $8.2 million, which resulted from cash payments made in the quarter. The decreases were partly offset by a reclass from non-current to current in notes payable of $11.8 million.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-18   Stantec Inc.


Cash Flows

Our cash flows from and used in operating, investing, and financing activities are reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows and are summarized below:

 

     Quarter Ended Jun 30  
            Continuing
Operations
           Discontinued
Operations
                   Total         
 (In millions of Canadian dollars)    2019     2018     Change     2019     2018     Change      2019     2018     Change  

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

     162.3       98.3       64.0       (2.0     (16.2     14.2        160.3       82.1       78.2  

Cash flows used in investing activities

     (31.4     (60.2     28.8       -           (1.5     1.5        (31.4     (61.7     30.3  

Cash flows used in financing activities

     (70.2     (31.3     (38.9     -           -           -            (70.2     (31.3     (38.9
     Two Quarters Ended Jun 30  
           Continuing           Discontinued                           
            Operations            Operations                    Total         
 (In millions of Canadian dollars)    2019     2018     Change     2019     2018     Change      2019     2018     Change  

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

     73.8       25.3       48.5       (3.6     (66.1     62.5        70.2       (40.8     111.0  

Cash flows used in investing activities

     (135.6     (104.7     (30.9     -           (2.1     2.1        (135.6     (106.8     (28.8

Cash flows (used in) from financing activities

     (2.0     98.2       (100.2     -           -           -            (2.0     98.2       (100.2

Because of the adoption of IFRS 16, fixed lease payments and proceeds for leasehold inducements are no longer included in operating and investing activities, respectively, and are now recognized in financing activities in our statement of cash flows. These reclassifications had a net zero effect on total cash flows. Our comparative figures were not restated.

Cash Flows From (Used in) Operating Activities

Cash flows used in operating activities are impacted by the timing of acquisitions, particularly the timing of payments for acquired trade and other payables, which includes short-term employee incentive awards.

The adoption of IFRS 16 increased reported year-to-date operating cash inflow by $52.6 million. Excluding the adoption of IFRS 16, cash flows from operating activities for continuing operations would have been $21.2 million, a 4.1 million year-to-date decrease compared to 2018. This decrease in cash inflow was driven by an increase in cash paid to suppliers and employees due to acquisition growth, the timing of various payments, and an increase in interest paid on debt. These cash outflows were partly offset by an increase in cash receipts from operations as a result of growth and a decrease in income tax installments paid. Additionally, consolidated cash flows from operating activities was positively impacted by a decrease in cash outflows associated with our discontinued operations.

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities

The adoption of IFRS 16 increased reported year-to-date investing cash outflow by $7.6 million. Excluding the adoption of IFRS 16, cash flows used in investing activities would have been $128.0 million, a $21.2 million year-to-date increase compared to 2018, mainly due to a $43.7 million increase in cash used for business acquisitions. The increase is partly offset by a decrease in property and equipment and software purchases—$40.8 million year to date in 2019 compared to $55.7 million in 2018. Purchases related mainly to leasehold improvements and engineering equipment at various locations.

Cash Flows (Used in) From Financing Activities

The adoption of IFRS 16 increased reported year-to-date financing cash outflow by $45.0 million. Excluding the adoption of IFRS 16, cash flows from financing activities would have been $43.0 million, a $55.2 million year-to-date decrease compared to 2018 because of a $54.2 million net reduction in drawings from our revolving credit facility and term loan.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-19   Stantec Inc.


Capital Management

Prior to the adoption of IFRS 16, we managed our capital structure according to our internal guideline of maintaining a net debt to EBITDA (actual trailing twelve months) ratio of less than 2.5 to 1.0. With the adoption of IFRS 16, our internal guideline was revised to a net debt to adjusted EBITDA (trailing twelve months) ratio of less than 2.0 to 1.0. There may be occasions when we exceed our target by completing acquisitions that increase our debt level for a period of time.

After applying IFRS 16 to our trailing twelve month adjusted EBITDA, our June 30, 2019, net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio was 1.8 to 1.0. Our leverage in Q2 19 is within our stated internal guideline due to a combination of seasonality and several discrete reasons that are consistent with our overall approach to capital allocation. Typically, while our earnings are strongest in the second and third quarters of the year, our cash flows are strongest in the third and fourth quarters and lower in the first and second quarters. First quarter cash flows are further reduced due to the payment of annual short-term employee incentive awards. Increases in drawings were also made from our revolving credit facility to fund the WGE acquisition and support opportunistic repurchases of our shares under our NCIB program. We expect to reduce our net debt with cash flows from operating activities since cash inflows will continue to increase throughout the remainder of the year. We remain committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet and expect our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio to remain below 2.0 at the end of 2019.

Stantec has syndicated senior credit facilities consisting of a senior revolving credit facility of a maximum of $800 million and a $310 million term loan in two tranches. At June 30, 2019, $133.4. million was available in our revolving credit facility for future activities. Our agreement allows for an additional $400 million of debt, subject to approval, under the same terms and conditions, providing ample liquidity to fund our acquisition strategy. Subsequent to June 30, 2019, the $400 million was increased to $600 million as part of the extension of our revolving credit facility (see discussion on M-26).

We were in compliance with the covenants related to our credit facilities as at and throughout the period ended June 30, 2019.

Shareholders’ Equity

Share options exercised generated $4.0 million in cash during the first two quarters of 2019 compared to $5.2 million in cash generated during the first two quarters of 2018. Our NCIB on the TSX was renewed in 2018 and amended during the first quarter of 2019, enabling us to repurchase up to 5,684,699 of our common shares during the period November 14, 2018, to November 13, 2019. We also have an Automatic Share Purchase Plan with a broker that allows the purchase of common shares for cancellation under the NCIB at any time during predetermined trading blackout periods within certain pre-established parameters.

We believe that, from time to time, the market price of our common shares does not fully reflect the value of our business or future business prospects and that, at such times, the repurchase of outstanding common shares are an appropriate use of available Company funds. We repurchased 382,512 common shares at an average price of $31.00 per share for an aggregated price of $11.9 million during the first two quarters of 2019, compared to the repurchase of 395,029 common shares at an average price of $32.39 per share for an aggregated price of $12.7 million in the first two quarters of 2018.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-20   Stantec Inc.


Other

Outstanding Share Data

At June 30, 2019, 111,700,217 common shares and 4,674,165 share options were outstanding. From July 1, 2019, to August 7, 2019, no share options were exercised and 7,384 share options were forfeited. At August 7, 2019, 111,700,217 common shares and 4,666,781 share options were outstanding.

Contractual Obligations

As part of our continuing operations, we enter into long-term contractual arrangements from time to time. The following table summarizes the contractual obligations due on our long-term debt, lease arrangements, purchase and service obligations, and other obligations at June 30, 2019, on an undiscounted basis.

 

     Payment Due by Period  

 (In millions of Canadian dollars)

 

   Total     

 

Less than

 

1 Year

     1–3 Years      4–5 Years     

After

 

5 Years

 

  Debt

     1,062.7        61.2        217.5        783.0        1.0  

  Interest on debt

     142.2        42.0        79.7        20.5        -      

  Lease liabilities

     788.5        148.3        246.5        149.7        244.0  

  Restoration

     12.7        1.1        3.7        2.8        5.1  

  Variable lease payments

     273.9        46.5        81.4        49.9        96.1  

  Short-term and low -value lease payments

     28.9        17.0        11.5        0.4        -      

  Leases not commenced but committed

     57.4        1.3        11.3        12.2        32.6  

  Purchase and service obligations

     68.6        35.1        29.1        4.2        0.2  

  Other obligations

     33.4        9.3        20.4        -            3.7  

  Total contractual obligations

     2,468.3        361.8        701.1        1,022.7        382.7  

For further information regarding the nature and repayment terms of our long-term debt, refer to the Cash Flows from Financing Activities and Capital Management sections of this MD&A and notes 13 and 19 of our June 30, 2019, unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Our lease arrangements include non-cancellable rental payments for office space, vehicles, and other equipment. Purchase and service obligations include enforceable and legally binding agreements to purchase future goods and services. Other obligations include amounts payable for our restricted share, deferred share, and performance share units issued under our Long-Term Incentive Plan. Failure to meet the terms of our lease payment commitments may constitute a default, potentially resulting in a lease termination payment, accelerated payments, or a penalty as detailed in each lease agreement. The previous table does not include obligations to fund defined benefit pension plans, although we make regular contributions. Funding levels are monitored regularly and reset with triennial funding valuations performed for the pension plans’ board of trustees. The Company expects to contribute $23.3 million to the pension plans in 2019.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As at June 30, 2019, we had off-balance sheet financial arrangements relating to letters of credit in the amount of $74.7 million that expire at various dates before July 2020, except for $11.1 million that have open-ended terms. These—including the guarantee of certain office rental obligations—were issued in the normal course of operations. We also provide indemnifications and, in limited circumstances, guarantees. These are often standard contractual terms and are provided to counterparties in transactions such as purchase and sale contracts for assets or shares, service agreements, and leasing transactions.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-21   Stantec Inc.


As part of the normal course of operations, our surety facilities allow the issuance of bonds for certain types of project work. At June 30, 2019, $524.1 million in bonds—expiring at various dates before July 2024—were issued under these surety facilities. These bonds are intended to provide owners with financial security regarding the completion of their construction project in the event of default and relate mainly to our former Construction Services business. Although we remain obligated for these instruments, the purchaser of the Construction Services business has indemnified Stantec should any of these obligations be triggered.

Financial Instruments and Market Risk

At June 30, 2019, the nature and extent of our use of financial instruments did not change materially from those described in the Financial Instruments and Market Risk section of our 2018 Annual Report (incorporated here by reference), except for our fixed interest rate swap and foreign currency forward contracts, which are derivative financial instruments and are required to be measured at fair value.

During the first quarter, we entered into an interest rate swap to manage the fluctuation in floating interest rates on Tranche C of our term loan. The agreement matures on June 27, 2023, and has the effect of converting the variable interest rate associated with $160 million of our term loan into a fixed interest rate of 2.295%, plus an applicable basis points spread. The fair value of the interest rate swap, estimated using market rates at June 30, 2019, is an unrealized loss in Q2 19 of $2.2 million, net of tax, and year to date of $2.7 million, net of tax. Since we designated the interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge, we included the non-cash fair value loss in other comprehensive income.

We had also entered into foreign currency forward contracts during the quarter to purchase foreign currencies totalling $31.1 million (or notional amounts of GBP16.0 million, NZD3.6 million, and EUR0.9 million) maturing before September 2019. These forward contracts were entered into to mitigate the risk of foreign currency fluctuations related to GBP- and NZD-denominated liabilities against various foreign currencies. Because the forward contracts are not designated as a hedge, the unrealized fair value loss of $0.2 million, calculated using estimated market rates as at June 30, 2019, is included in foreign exchange loss in the consolidated statement of income.

These arrangements are further described in note 19 of our June 30, 2019, unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Related-Party Transactions

We have subsidiaries that are 100% owned and structured entities that are consolidated in our financial statements. From time to time, we enter into transactions with associated companies, joint ventures, and joint operations. These transactions involve providing or receiving services and are entered into in the normal course of business. Key management personnel—including the chief executive officer (CEO), chief financial officer (CFO), chief operating officer (COO), chief practice and project officer (CPO), chief business officer (CBO), and executive vice presidents—have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of the Company. We pay compensation to key management personnel and directors in the normal course of business.

From time to time, we guarantee the obligation of a subsidiary or structured entity regarding lease agreements. Also, from time to time, we guarantee a subsidiary’s or structured entity’s obligations to a third party pursuant to an acquisition agreement. Transactions with subsidiaries, structured entities, associated companies, joint ventures, and key management personnel are further described in note 24 of our June 30, 2019, unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, and notes 14, 21, and 33 of our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 (included in our 2018 Annual Report and incorporated here by reference).

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-22   Stantec Inc.


Outlook

The outlook for fiscal year 2019 is based on our expectations described in the Outlook section of our 2018 Annual Report (incorporated here by reference). An update on our financial and outlook targets, described on pages M-8, M-11, and M-12 of the 2018 Annual Report, is provided on page M-6 of this MD&A. We continue to expect organic net revenue growth in 2019 to be in the low- to mid-single digits, in line with global GDP growth, and we continue to target a long-term average compound net revenue growth rate of 15% through organic and acquisition growth.

Our business operates in a highly diverse infrastructure and facilities market in North America and globally that consists of many technical disciplines, market sectors, client types, and industries in both the private and public sectors. This gives us the flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions in a timely manner. Our results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, depending on variables such as project mix, economic factors, and integration activities related to acquisitions in a quarter.

Our overall outlook is based in part on an update of the underlying assumptions found in the Outlook section of the MD&A in our 2018 Annual Report (incorporated here by reference). The Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements section of this MD&A outlines these updated assumptions.

Critical Accounting Estimates, Developments, and Measures

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires us to make various estimates and assumptions. However, future events may result in significant differences between estimates and actual results. There has been no significant change in our critical accounting estimates in Q2 19 from those described in our 2018 Annual Report in the Critical Accounting Estimates, Developments, and Measures section and in note 5 of our December 31, 2018, audited consolidated financial statements (incorporated here by reference), except for the change in accounting estimates related to the adoption of IFRS 16, described in note 4 of our June 30, 2019, unaudited interim consolidated financial statements (incorporated here by reference).

Definition of Non-IFRS Measures

This MD&A includes references to and uses measures and terms that are not specifically defined in IFRS and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. These measures and terms are working capital, current ratio, EBITDA, net debt to EBITDA, leverage ratio, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted earnings per share (EPS). These non-IFRS measures may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.

For the two quarters ended June 30, 2019, there has been no significant change in our description of non-IFRS measures from that included in our 2018 Annual Report in the Critical Accounting Estimates, Developments, and Measures section (incorporated here by reference), except for substituting net debt to EBITDA with net debt to adjusted EBITDA and including days sales outstanding (DSO). A reconciliation of non-IFRS measures to their closest respective IFRS measures is provided on M-5 of this MD&A.

In addition, DSO is a metric we use to evaluate our business that does not have a standardized definition within IFRS. It represents the average number of days to convert our trade and other receivables, unbilled receivables, and contract assets to cash. Our method of calculating DSO may differ from the methods presented by other companies.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-23   Stantec Inc.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted the following standards and amendments (further described in note 6 of our December 31, 2018, annual consolidated financial statements and note 4 of our June 30, 2019, unaudited interim consolidated financial statements):

 

   

IFRS 16 Leases (IFRS 16)

 

   

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (IFRIC 23)

 

   

Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9)

 

   

Amendments to IAS 28 Long-term Interest in Associates and Joint Ventures (IAS 28)

 

   

Annual Improvements (2015-2017 Cycle) related to IFRS 3 Business Combinations, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, IAS 12 Income Taxes, and IAS 23 Borrowing Costs

 

   

Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits (IAS 19)

The adoption of these new standards, amendments, interpretations, and improvements did not have an impact on our disclosure controls and procedures or our business activities, including debt covenants, key performance indicators, and compensation plans. The adoption of IFRS 16 resulted in a change in accounting policies, non-cash changes to our financial results, and key non-IFRS indicators. Our debt covenants were not impacted since they continued to be reported under pre-IFRS 16 standards.

IFRS 16 Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted IFRS 16 Leases (IFRS 16) using the modified retrospective approach and did not restate comparative information. The new standard replaces IAS 17 Leases and IFRIC 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease (IFRIC 4) and requires companies to bring operating leases, formerly treated as off-balance sheet items, onto a company’s statement of financial position. Certain current and non-current items on our statement of financial position were also reclassified to conform with the accounting requirements of IFRS 16.

The majority of our leases are for office space, vehicles, and other equipment. We no longer include fixed lease payments in administrative and marketing expenses. Instead, lease costs are replaced with depreciation of leased assets and interest expense using the effective interest method for lease liabilities. We continue to expense in administrative and marketing low-value asset leases, short-term leases with a term of 12 months, and variable lease expenses. Prior to IFRS 16, occupancy costs were accounted for on a straight-line basis. With the adoption of IFRS 16, leased assets are amortized on a straight-line basis; however, interest from the effective interest method results in higher interest at the start of the lease term, causing a difference between our pre- and post-IFRS 16 net income. We estimate the adoption of IFRS 16 will result in a non-cash reduction of our 2019 net income by $3.0 million or $0.03 on an earnings per share basis.

On inception of a lease agreement, lease liabilities are recognized at the present value of lease payments less any incentives receivable. Lease assets are equal to lease liabilities less lease incentives received, plus restoration costs, indirect costs, and prepayments. On transition, certain lease assets were measured at the amount equal to the lease liability; however, certain significant leases were measured retrospectively as though the standard was applied since the commencement date of the lease. Over time, depreciated leased assets and discounted liabilities are not equal; therefore, on transition, we recorded a non-cash after-tax cumulative debit adjustment of $34.0 million against our opening retained earnings for the leases that were measured retrospectively.

On the statement of cash flows, fixed lease payments and proceeds for leasehold inducements are no longer included in operating and investing activities, respectively, and are now recognized in financing activities. This reclassification increases cash flows from operating activities and reduces cash flows from investing and financing activities, resulting in a net zero effect on total cash flows.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-24   Stantec Inc.


A summary of IFRS 16’s impact on our January 1, 2019, statement of financial position, on our Q2 19 income statement items and non-IFRS financial measures, and on our statement of cash flows is included in the tables below.

Impact on Statement of Financial Position at January 1, 2019

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars)

 

   IFRS 16
$
           Before IFRS 16
$
     Increase
(Decrease)
$
 

Current assets

        

Trade and other receivables

     828.1        878.1        (50.0

Prepaid expenses

     43.9        56.8        (12.9

Other assets

     24.3        23.2        1.1  

Non-current assets

        

Lease assets

     561.8        -            561.8  

Intangible assets

     242.0        247.7        (5.7

Other assets

     178.2        175.5        2.7  

Total increase in assets

                       497.0  

Current liabilities

        

Trade and other payables

     566.9        567.2        (0.3

Lease liabilities

     44.8        -            44.8  

Provisions

     41.7        42.4        (0.7

Other liabilities

     5.0        23.2        (18.2

Non-current liabilities

        

Lease liabilities

     600.2        -            600.2  

Provisions

     86.6        78.2        8.4  

Deferred tax liabilities

     45.6        54.3        (8.7

Other liabilities

     45.9        140.4        (94.5

Shareholders’ equity

        

Retained earnings

     817.2        851.2        (34.0

Total increase in liabilities and equity

                       497.0  

 

Impact on Statement of Income - Continuing

Operations

 

 

Quarter Ended Jun 30

 

   

Two Quarters Ended Jun 30

 

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

2019

as Reported
$

     2019
before IFRS 16
$
     Increase
(Decrease)
$
   

2019

as Reported
$

     2019
before IFRS 16
$
     Increase
(Decrease)
$
 

Impact on income statement items

               

Administrative and marketing expenses

    372.4        407.7        (35.3     729.5        800.3        (70.8

Net interest expense

    17.7        9.5        8.2       34.9        18.6        16.3  

Depreciation of lease assets

    28.5        -           28.5       55.9        -           55.9  

Net income

    49.3        50.3        (1.0     94.2        95.2        (1.0

Impact on non-IFRS financial measures (note)

               

EBITDA

    145.9        110.6        35.3       278.1        207.3        70.8  

Adjusted EBITDA

    145.4        110.1        35.3       272.5        201.7        70.8  

Net debt/adjusted EBITDA - Continuing operations

    1.80        2.42        (0.62     1.80        2.42        (0.62

note: Non-IFRS measures are discussed in the Definitions section of our 2018 Annual Report and this MD&A. Net debt/adjusted EBITDA was calculated using a proforma IFRS 16 adjustment for Q3 18 to Q4 18 adjusted EBITDA, calculated as 3.8% of net revenue from the respective quarter.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-25   Stantec Inc.


Impact on Statement of Cash Flows - Continuing
Operations

 

 

Quarter Ended Jun 30

 

   

Two Quarters Ended Jun 30

 

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

2019

as Reported
$

    2019
before IFRS 16
$
    Increase
(Decrease)
$
   

2019

as Reported
$

    2019
before IFRS 16
$
    Increase
(Decrease)
$
 

Cash flows from operating activities

    162.3       135.3       27.0       73.8       21.2       52.6  

Cash paid to suppliers

    (366.3     (401.5     35.2       (881.3     (950.2     68.9  

Interest paid

    (18.4     (10.2     (8.2     (36.3     (20.0     (16.3

Cash flows used in investing activities

    (31.4     (28.6     (2.8     (135.6     (128.0     (7.6

Proceeds from leasehold inducements

    -           2.8       (2.8     -           7.6       (7.6

Cash flows (used in) from financing activities

    (70.2     (46.0     (24.2     (2.0     43.0       (45.0

Payments of lease obligations

    (27.0     -           (27.0     (52.6     -           (52.6

Proceeds from leasehold inducements

    2.8       -           2.8       7.6       -           7.6  

Future Adoptions

Standards, amendments, and interpretations that we reasonably expect to be applicable at a future date and intend to adopt when they become effective are described in note 4 of our June 30, 2019, unaudited interim consolidated financial statements (incorporated here by reference).

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our CEO and CFO evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (defined in the US Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a–15 or 15d–15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Risk Factors

For the two quarters ended June 30, 2019, there has been no significant change in our risk factors from those described in our 2018 Annual Report; the risk factors are incorporated here by reference.

Subsequent Events

Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan

On July 19, 2019, we reached an agreement to extend the maturity date of our revolving credit facility from June 27, 2023, to June 27, 2024, and increase our access to additional funds from $400 million to $600 million.

Dividends

On August 7, 2019, we declared a dividend of $0.145 per share, payable on October 15, 2019, to shareholders of record on September 30, 2019.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-26   Stantec Inc.


Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Our public communications often include written or verbal forward-looking statements within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act and Canadian securities laws. Forward-looking statements are disclosures regarding possible events, conditions, or results of operations that are based on assumptions about future economic conditions or courses of action and include financial outlooks or future-oriented financial information. Any financial outlook or future-oriented financial information in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis has been approved by management of Stantec. Such financial outlook or future-oriented financial information is provided for the purpose of providing information about management’s current expectations and plans relating to the future.

Forward-looking statements may involve but are not limited to comments with respect to our objectives for 2019 and beyond, our strategies or future actions, our targets, our expectations for our financial condition or share price, or the results of or outlook for our operations. Statements of this type may be contained in filings with securities regulators or in other communications and are contained in this report. Forward-looking statements in this report include but are not limited to the following:

 

   

The discussion of our goals in the Core Business and Strategy and Outlook sections, including but not limited to our ability to achieve a compound average growth rate of 15% through a combination of organic and acquisition growth, to capitalize on strategic opportunities, to grow our market presence, and to achieve global GDP growth;

 

   

Our expectation that our efforts to reshape our workforce will significantly reduce excess labor costs within administrative and marketing expenses;

 

   

Our 2019 target ranges and expectations for certain measures in the Financial Targets section, including our expectations regarding how IFRS 16 will impact such targets over the balance of 2019;

 

   

Our belief that we will achieve our annual targets by the end of fiscal year 2019;

 

   

Our expectations regarding economic trends, industry trends, and commodity prices in the sectors and regions that we operate in;

 

   

Our expectations regarding our sources of cash and our ability to meet our normal operating and capital expenditures in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section, based in part on the design of our business model;

 

   

Our expectation of our ability to reduce net debt with cash flows from operating activities throughout the remainder of the year; and

 

   

Our expectations with respect to pension plan contributions, the amount and time thereof.

These describe the management expectations and targets by which we measure our success and assist our shareholders in understanding our financial position as at and for the periods ended on the dates presented in this report. Readers are cautioned that this information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

By their nature, forward-looking statements require us to make assumptions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. There is a significant risk that predictions, forecasts, conclusions, projections, and other forward-looking statements will not prove to be accurate. We caution readers of this report not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements since a number of factors could cause actual future results, conditions, actions, or events to differ materially from the targets, expectations, estimates, or intentions expressed in these forward-looking statements.

Future outcomes relating to forward-looking statements may be influenced by many factors and material risks. For the quarter ended June 30, 2019, there has been no significant change in our risk factors from those described in our 2018 Annual Report (incorporated here by reference).

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-27   Stantec Inc.


Assumptions

In determining our forward-looking statements, we consider material factors, including assumptions about the performance of the Canadian, US, and various international economies in 2019 and their effect on our business. The assumptions we made at the time of publishing our annual targets and outlook for 2019 are listed in the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements section of our 2018 Annual Report. The following information updates and, therefore, supersedes those assumptions.

 

   

As stated in our 2018 Annual Report, the World Bank forecasted 2.9% global real GDP growth. The Bank of Canada projects 1.7% GDP growth for Canada, and the Congressional Budget Office projected 2.3% GDP growth for the United States. The GDP forecast for 2019 has since been revised to 2.6% for global real GDP growth, 1.3% GDP growth for Canada, and 2.3% GDP growth for the United States.

 

   

In our 2018 Annual Report, management assumed that the Canadian dollar would be relatively stable compared to 2018 and used an average value of US$0.77 for 2019. The average value for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, is US$0.76.

 

   

In our 2018 Annual Report, management assumed that in Canada the overnight interest rate target—currently at 1.75%—is expected to rise over time, but not necessarily in 2019. The US Federal Reserve is expected to maintain the current federal funds rate in 2019. Therefore, management has assumed that the average interest rate remains flat in 2019. The average interest rate for our revolving credit facilities and term loan was 4.29% at June 30, 2019, compared to 4.53% at December 31, 2018.

 

   

In our 2018 Annual Report, management assumed that the Canadian unemployment rate—5.8% in January 2019—is not expected to change significantly in 2019. In the United States, the unemployment rate4.0% for January 2019—is near its lowest level in over 10 years and is expected to fall further, to 3.5%, in 2019. The unemployment rate forecast has since been revised to 5.4% in May 2019, for Canada, 3.7% in June 2019, for the United States.

 

   

In our 2018 Annual Report, the seasonally adjusted annual rate of total housing starts in the United States was expected to increase to 1,272,000 units in 2019 from the expected 1,262,000 units in 2018. This forecast has since been revised to an expected 1,344,000 units in 2019 compared to an expected 1,317,000 units in 2018.

 

   

In our 2018 Annual Report, the US Energy Information Administration, the price of WTI crude oil is expected to average $54.79/barrel in 2019 compared to an average of $65.06 in 2018. The expected price of WTI crude oil has since been revised to average $62.00/barrel in the second half of 2019.

The preceding list of assumptions is not exhaustive. Investors and the public should carefully consider these factors, other uncertainties, and potential events, as well as the inherent uncertainty of forward-looking statements, when relying on these statements to make decisions with respect to our Company. The forward-looking statements contained here represent our expectations as of August 7, 2019, and, accordingly, are subject to change after such date. Except as may be required by law, we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or verbal, that may be made from time to time. In the case of the ranges of expected performance for fiscal year 2019, it is our current practice to evaluate and, where we deem appropriate, to provide updates. However, subject to legal requirements, we may change this practice at any time at our sole discretion.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019

  M-28   Stantec Inc.


Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars)    Notes     

              June 30
2019

$

    

          December 31
2018

$

 

ASSETS

        

Current

        

Cash and deposits

     7        106.7        185.2  

Trade and other receivables

     8        850.9        878.1  

Unbilled receivables

        426.8        384.6  

Contract assets

        66.4        59.7  

Income taxes recoverable

        64.2        47.9  

Prepaid expenses

        51.1        56.8  

Other assets

     12        31.3        23.2  

Total current assets

        1,597.4        1,635.5  

Non-current

        

Property and equipment

        299.6        289.4  

Lease assets

     4,9        529.6        -  

Goodwill

     10        1,659.2        1,621.2  

Intangible assets

     11        253.9        247.7  

Investments in joint ventures and associates

        8.7        9.4  

Net employee defined benefit asset

        13.3        10.0  

Deferred tax assets

        23.4        21.2  

Other assets

     12        177.2        175.5  

Total assets

              4,562.3        4,009.9  

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

Current

        

Trade and other payables

        525.4        567.2  

Lease liabilities

     4,9        62.0        -  

Deferred revenue

        172.6        174.4  

Income taxes payable

        2.8        2.9  

Long-term debt

     13        60.3        48.5  

Provisions

     14        33.5        42.4  

Other liabilities

     15        9.3        23.2  

Total current liabilities

        865.9        858.6  

Non-current

        

Lease liabilities

     4,9        561.3        -  

Income taxes payable

        14.9        15.9  

Long-term debt

     13        999.1        885.2  

Provisions

     14        89.9        78.2  

Net employee defined benefit liability

        57.1        68.6  

Deferred tax liabilities

        73.6        54.3  

Other liabilities

     15        47.6        140.4  

Total liabilities

              2,709.4        2,101.2  

Shareholders’ equity

        

Share capital

     17        869.9        867.8  

Contributed surplus

        25.9        24.8  

Retained earnings

     4        870.2        851.2  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

              85.2        163.1  

Total shareholders’ equity

              1,851.2        1,906.9  

Non-controlling interests

              1.7        1.8  

Total liabilities and equity

              4,562.3        4,009.9  

See accompanying notes

 

    

    

  F-1   Stantec Inc.


Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

 

           

For the quarter ended

June 30

    For the two quarters ended
June 30
 
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)    Notes     

2019

$

   

2018

$

 

2019

$

   

2018

$

                  (note 2)         (note 2)

Continuing operations

           

Gross revenue

        1,224.1       1,092.0       2,375.6       2,113.3  

Less subconsultant and other direct expenses

              270.5       228.7       517.9       441.2  

Net revenue

        953.6       863.3       1,857.7       1,672.1  

Direct payroll costs

     22        436.1       393.3       851.7       761.6  

Gross margin

        517.5       470.0       1,006.0       910.5  

Administrative and marketing expenses

     4,5,9,17,22        372.4       361.3       729.5       709.3  

Depreciation of property and equipment

        14.7       12.4       28.4       24.5  

Depreciation of lease assets

     4,9        28.5       -       55.9       -  

Amortization of intangible assets

        17.6       15.9       33.0       35.2  

Net interest expense

     4,9        17.7       6.7       34.9       12.0  

Other net finance expense

        1.3       0.4       2.6       2.0  

Share of income from joint ventures and associates

        (0.4     (0.4     (0.4     (0.7

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

        (0.2     (0.6     2.7       1.5  

Other income

     12        (1.5     (3.9     (6.5     (1.7

Income before income taxes and discontinued operations

              67.4       78.2       125.9       128.4  

Income taxes

           

Current

        18.8       23.0       14.6       36.7  

Deferred

              (0.7     (2.4     17.1       (2.5

Total income taxes

              18.1       20.6       31.7       34.2  

Net income for the period from continuing operations

        49.3       57.6       94.2       94.2  

Discontinued operations

           

Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     6        -       (18.0     -       (17.8
           

Net income for the period

              49.3       39.6       94.2       76.4  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic

              111,676,731       113,877,678       111,740,256       113,970,164  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted

              111,684,858       113,987,518       111,740,256       114,149,597  

Shares outstanding, end of the period

              111,700,217       113,852,947       111,700,217       113,852,947  

Earnings per share, basic and diluted

           

Continuing operations

        0.44       0.51       0.84       0.83  

Discontinued operations

              -       (0.16     -       (0.16

Total basic and diluted earnings per share

              0.44       0.35       0.84       0.67  
See accompanying notes            

 

    

    

  F-2   Stantec Inc.


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

 

     For the quarter ended
June 30
    For the two quarters ended
June 30
 
(In millions of Canadian dollars)            2019
$
                2018
$
                2019
$
                2018
$
 

Net income for the period

     49.3       39.6       94.2       76.4  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

        

Items that may be reclassified to net income in subsequent periods:

        

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

     (42.9     12.4       (76.2     64.0  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on FVOCI financial assets

     0.3       (0.1     1.0       0.7  

Unrealized loss on interest rate swap

     (2.2     -       (2.7     -  

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the period, net of tax

     (44.8     12.3       (77.9     64.7  

Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

     4.5       51.9       16.3       141.1  

See accompanying notes

        

 

    

    

  F-3   Stantec Inc.


Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

     Shares
Outstanding
(note 17)
    Share
Capital
(note 17)
    Contributed
Surplus
(note 17)
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total  
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except shares)    #     $     $     $     $     $  

Balance, December 31, 2017

     113,991,676       878.2       21.5       947.1       49.5       1,896.3  

Impact of change in accounting policy, net of tax of $6.7 for IFRS 9 and 15

     -       -       -       (23.8     (0.9     (24.7
             

Adjusted balance, January 1, 2018

     113,991,676       878.2       21.5       923.3       48.6       1,871.6  

Net income

           76.4         76.4  

Other comprehensive income

                   64.7       64.7  

Total comprehensive income

           76.4       64.7       141.1  

Share options exercised for cash

     256,300       5.2             5.2  

Share-based compensation expense

         2.7           2.7  

Shares repurchased under Normal Course Issuer Bid

     (395,029     (3.0       (9.7       (12.7

Reclassification of fair value of share options previously expensed

       1.4       (1.4         -  

Dividends declared

                             (31.3             (31.3

Balance, June 30, 2018

     113,852,947       881.8       22.8       958.7       113.3       1,976.6  

Balance, December 31, 2018

     111,860,105       867.8       24.8       851.2       163.1       1,906.9  

Impact of change in accounting policy, net of tax of $8.7 (note 4)

     -       -       -       (34.0     -       (34.0

Adjusted balance, January 1, 2019

     111,860,105       867.8       24.8       817.2       163.1       1,872.9  

Net income

           94.2         94.2  

Other comprehensive loss

                   (77.9     (77.9

Total comprehensive income (loss)

           94.2       (77.9     16.3  

Share options exercised for cash

     222,624       4.0             4.0  

Share-based compensation expense

         2.3           2.3  

Shares repurchased under Normal Course Issuer Bid

     (382,512     (3.0     (0.1     (8.8       (11.9

Reclassification of fair value of share options previously expensed

       1.1       (1.1         -  

Dividends declared

           (32.4       (32.4
             

Balance, June 30, 2019

     111,700,217       869.9       25.9       870.2       85.2       1,851.2  

 See accompanying notes

 

    

    

  F-4   Stantec Inc.


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

            For the quarter ended
June 30
    For the two quarters ended
June 30
 
(In millions of Canadian dollars)    Notes      2019
$
    2018
$
    2019
$
    2018
$
 
          (note 2       (note 2

CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

           

Cash receipts from clients

        1,213.0       1,038.4       2,323.7       2,048.5  

Cash paid to suppliers

     9        (366.3     (357.2     (881.3     (828.0

Cash paid to employees

        (653.1     (561.4     (1,312.7     (1,154.3

Interest received

        0.9       0.8       1.8       1.3  

Interest paid

     4,9        (18.4     (7.1     (36.3     (12.7

Finance costs paid

        (1.3     (2.9     (2.6     (4.2

Income taxes paid

        (13.7     (15.4     (22.9     (29.3

Income taxes recovered

              1.2       3.1       4.1       4.0  

Cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations

        162.3       98.3       73.8       25.3  

Cash flows used in operating activities from discontinued operations

              (2.0     (16.2     (3.6     (66.1

Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities

              160.3       82.1       70.2       (40.8

CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

           

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     5        (12.8     (31.1     (95.9     (52.2

Proceeds on leasehold improvements

        -       0.1       -       5.0  

Purchase of intangible assets

        (0.4     (1.6     (1.8     (4.4

Purchase of property and equipment

        (18.2     (30.7     (39.0     (51.3

Other

              -       3.1       1.1       (1.8

Cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations

        (31.4     (60.2     (135.6     (104.7

Cash flows used in investing activities from discontinued operations

              -       (1.5     -       (2.1

Net cash flows used in investing activities

              (31.4     (61.7     (135.6     (106.8

CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

           

(Repayment of) proceeds from revolving credit facility

        (30.6     136.7       94.7       298.9  

Repayment of term loan

        -       (150.0     -       (150.0

Repayment of other long-term debt

        (0.2     -       (4.0     -  

Net payment of lease obligations

     4,9        (27.0     -       (52.6     -  

Proceeds from lease inducements

     4,9        2.8       -       7.6       -  

Payment of software financing obligations

        -       -       (8.2     (13.2

Repurchase of shares for cancellation

     17        -       (3.8     (11.9     (12.7

Proceeds from issue of share capital

        1.0       1.5       4.0       5.2  

Payment of dividends to shareholders

     17        (16.2     (15.7     (31.6     (30.0

Cash flows (used in) from financing activities from continuing operations

        (70.2     (31.3     (2.0     98.2  

Cash flows from financing activities from discontinued operations

              -       -       -       -  

Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities

     9,23        (70.2     (31.3     (2.0     98.2  

Foreign exchange (loss) gain on cash held in foreign currency

              (5.8     (0.2     (11.1     4.7  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        52.9       (11.1     (78.5     (44.7

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

              53.8       205.9       185.2       239.5  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

     7        106.7       194.8       106.7       194.8  

  See accompanying notes

 

    

    

  F-5   Stantec Inc.


Index to the Notes to the Unaudited Interim

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note           Page
  1        Corporate Information    F-7
  2        Basis of Preparation    F-7
  3        Basis of Consolidation    F-8
  4        Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Changes to Accounting Policies    F-8
  5        Business Acquisitions    F-10
  6        Discontinued Operations    F-12
  7        Cash and Cash Equivalents    F-13
  8        Trade and Other Receivables    F-13
  9        Lease Assets and Lease Liabilities    F-14
  10        Goodwill    F-15
  11        Intangible Assets    F-16
  12        Other Assets    F-16
  13        Long-Term Debt    F-17
  14        Provisions    F-18
  15        Other Liabilities    F-19
  16        Commitments    F-19
  17        Share Capital    F-20
  18        Fair Value Measurements    F-22
  19        Financial Instruments    F-23
  20        Capital Management    F-25
  21        Income Taxes    F-25
  22        Employee Costs from Continuing Operations    F-26
  23        Cash Flow Information    F-26
  24        Related-Party Disclosures    F-27
  25        Segmented Information    F-27
  26        Events after the Reporting Period    F-29

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-6   Stantec Inc.


Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed

Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Corporate Information

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements (consolidated financial statements) of Stantec Inc. (the Company) for the two quarters ended June 30, 2019, were authorized for issuance in accordance with a resolution of the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee on August 7, 2019. The Company was incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act on March 23, 1984. Its shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol STN. The Company’s registered office is located at Suite 400, 10220 - 103 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta. The Company is domiciled in Canada.

The Company is a provider of comprehensive professional services in the area of infrastructure and facilities for clients in the public and private sectors. The Company’s services include engineering, architecture, interior design, landscape architecture, surveying, environmental sciences, project management, and project economics, from initial project concept and planning through to design, construction administration, commissioning, maintenance, decommissioning, and remediation.

2. Basis of Preparation

These consolidated financial statements for the two quarters ended June 30, 2019, were prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting. These consolidated financial statements do not include all information and disclosures required in the annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s December 31, 2018, annual consolidated financial statements.

The accounting policies adopted when preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed when preparing the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, except for the adoption of the following (described in note 4):

 

 

IFRS 16 Leases (IFRS 16)

 

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (IFRIC 23)

 

Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9)

 

Amendments to IAS 28 Long-term Interest in Associates and Joint Ventures (IAS 28)

 

Annual Improvements (2015-2017 Cycle) related to IFRS 3 Business Combinations, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, IAS 12 Income Taxes, and IAS 23 Borrowing Costs

 

Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits (IAS 19)

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant judgments made by management when applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the Company’s December 31, 2018, annual consolidated financial statements, except for the adoption of new standards (described in note 4).

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, and all values are rounded to the nearest million ($000,000), except where otherwise indicated.

In November 2018, the Company sold its Construction Services business, which was reported as discontinued operations. Prior period amounts were restated to conform to the current period’s presentation, as prescribed by IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-7   Stantec Inc.


3. Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries, and its structured entities as at June 30, 2019.

Subsidiaries and structured entities are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, which is the date the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that this control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries and structured entities are prepared as at June 30, 2019. All intercompany balances are eliminated.

Joint ventures and associates are accounted for using the equity method, and joint operations are accounted for by the Company recognizing its share of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses of the joint operation.

4. Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Changes to Accounting Policies

a) Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted IFRS 16 Leases (IFRS 16) using the modified retrospective approach. The new standard requires a lessee to recognize a liability to make lease payments (the lease liabilities) and an asset to recognize the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (the lease assets) in the statement of financial position.

The Company recognized the after-tax cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 16 as an adjustment to opening retained earnings at January 1, 2019. Comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under IAS 17 Leases (IAS 17) and IFRIC 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease (IFRIC 4).

The Company used the practical expedient not to reassess whether a contract is or contains a lease at January 1, 2019. Instead, the Company applied IFRS 16 only to contracts previously identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.

The Company also used the following practical expedients to account for leases at January 1, 2019:

 

   

Applied recognition exemptions for operating leases when the underlying asset was of low value or the lease term ends within 12 months. The payments associated with these leases are recognized as an expense in administrative and marketing expenses.

   

Applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics.

   

Relied on the Company’s assessment of whether leases are onerous immediately before January 1, 2019, and adjusted the lease asset by this amount.

   

Excluded initial direct costs when measuring the lease asset.

   

Used hindsight to determine the lease term when the contract contained options to extend or terminate the lease.

Summary of significant accounting policies, judgments, estimates, and assumptions

These policies apply to contracts entered into or changed on or after January 1, 2019.

A contract is a lease or contains a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an asset for a time period in exchange for consideration. To identify a lease, the Company (1) considers whether an explicit or implicit asset is specified in the contract and (2) determines whether the Company obtains substantially all the economic benefits from the use of the underlying asset by assessing numerous factors, including but not limited to substitution rights and the right to determine how and for what purpose the asset is used.

When assessing the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option or to not exercise a termination option. This judgment is based on factors such as contract rates compared to market rates, economic reasons, significance of leasehold improvements, termination and relocation costs, installation of specialized assets, residual value guarantees, and any sublease term.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-8   Stantec Inc.


The Company has elected not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for low-value assets or short-term leases with a term of 12 months or less. These lease payments are recognized in administrative and marketing expenses over the lease term.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid. The Company elected to not separate non-lease components from lease components and to account for the non-lease and lease components as a single lease component. Lease payments generally include fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable.

The lease liability is discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The Company estimates the incremental borrowing rate based on the lease term, collateral assumptions, and the economic environment in which the lease is denominated. The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The lease liability is remeasured when the expected lease payments change as a result of new assessments of contractual options and residual value guarantees.

The lease asset is recognized at the present value of the liability at the commencement date of the lease less any incentives received from the lessor. Added to the lease asset are initial direct costs, payments made before the commencement date, and estimated restoration costs. The lease asset is subsequently depreciated on a straight-line basis from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the lease asset or the end of the lease term. The lease asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

Quantitative impact of significant changes

The significant impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial position at January 1, 2019, after the adoption of IFRS 16 is as follows:

 

              January 1, 2019           
     After IFRS 16      Before IFRS 16      Increase (Decrease)  
       $        $        $  

Current

        

Trade and other receivables

     828.1        878.1        (50.0

Prepaid expenses

     43.9        56.8        (12.9

Other assets

     24.3        23.2        1.1  

Non-current

        

Lease assets

     561.8        -        561.8  

Intangible assets

     242.0        247.7        (5.7

Other assets

     178.2        175.5        2.7  

Total increase in assets

                       497.0  

Current

        

Trade and other payables

     566.9        567.2        (0.3

Lease liabilities

     44.8        -        44.8  

Provisions

     41.7        42.4        (0.7

Other liabilities

     5.0        23.2        (18.2

Non-current

        

Lease liabilities

     600.2        -        600.2  

Provisions

     86.6        78.2        8.4  

Deferred tax liabilities

     45.6        54.3        (8.7

Other liabilities

     45.9        140.4        (94.5

Shareholders’ equity

        

Retained earnings

     817.2        851.2        (34.0

Total increase in liabilities and equity

                       497.0  

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-9   Stantec Inc.


For leases previously classified as operating leases, lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Company’s weighted-average incremental borrowing rate, calculated in accordance with IFRS 16, at January 1, 2019, of 4.6%. Associated lease assets for certain property leases, elected on a lease-by-lease basis, were measured retrospectively as though IFRS 16 had been applied since the commencement date. Other lease assets were measured at the amount equal to the lease liabilities. The lease asset was adjusted by the amount of any prepaid, accrued lease payments, or acquisition lease advantages or disadvantages relating to that lease and recognized in the statements of financial position as at December 31, 2018. The provision for onerous lease contracts recognized as at December 31, 2018, was also adjusted to the lease asset at the date of initial application.

b) Other recent adoptions

The following amendments and interpretations have been adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2019. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on the financial position or performance of the Company.

 

 

In June 2017, the IFRIC issued IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments. This interpretation addresses how to reflect the effects of uncertainty in accounting for income tax. When there is uncertainty over income tax treatments under IAS 12 Income Taxes, IFRIC 23 is applied to determine taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and tax rates.

 

 

In October 2017, the IASB issued Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (Amendments to IFRS 9). The amendments address concerns about how IFRS 9 classifies prepayable financial assets and clarifies accounting for financial liabilities following a modification.

 

 

In October 2017, the IASB issued Long-term Interest in Associates and Joint Ventures (Amendments to IAS 28). The amendments clarify that an entity applies IFRS 9 to long-term interests in an associate or joint venture that forms part of a net investment in the associate or joint venture but to which the equity method is not applied.

 

 

In December 2017, the IASB issued Annual Improvements (2015-2017 Cycle) to make necessary but non-urgent amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, IAS 12 Income Taxes, and IAS 23 Borrowing Costs.

 

 

In February 2018, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits, which requires entities to use updated actuarial assumptions to determine current service cost and net interest when plan amendments, curtailments, or settlements occur during an annual reporting period.

c) Future adoptions

The standards, amendments, and interpretations issued before 2019 but not yet adopted by the Company have been disclosed in note 6 of the Company’s December 31, 2018, annual consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently considering the impact of adopting these standards, amendments, and interpretations on its consolidated financial statements and cannot reasonably estimate the effect at this time. No additional amendments were issued in the first two quarters of 2019.

5. Business Acquisitions

Acquisitions in 2018

During 2018, the Company acquired all the shares and business of ESI Limited (ESI), Traffic Design Group Limited (TDG), Norwest Corporation (NWC), and Cegertec Experts Conseils Inc. (Cegertec); acquired certain assets and liabilities of Occam Engineers Inc. (OEI) and True Grit Engineering Limited (TGE); and acquired all the partnership interests and business of Peter Brett Associates LLP and the shares and business of PBA International Limited.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-10   Stantec Inc.


Acquisitions in 2019

On March 1, 2019, the Company acquired all the shares and business of Wood & Grieve Engineers (WGE) for cash consideration and notes payable. WGE, based in Perth, Australia, enhances the Company’s Global group of cash generating units (CGUs) and has expertise in structural, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and hydraulic engineering.

The preliminary fair values of the net assets recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements were based on management’s best estimates of the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities at the acquisition dates. Management finalized the fair value assessments of assets and liabilities acquired from NWC, Cegertec, TGE, and Peter Brett Associates LLP in 2019 and ESI, OEI, and TDG in 2018. As at June 30, 2019, management was reviewing the vendors’ closing financial statements for PBA International Limited and WGE. Once these statements are complete and approvals are obtained, the valuations of acquired intangibles and goodwill can be finalized. No significant measurement period adjustments were recorded during the period ended June 30, 2019.

Aggregate consideration for assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Details of the aggregate consideration transferred and the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired at the date of acquisition are as follows:

 

For the acquisition completed year to date                       Total  
      Notes      $  

Cash consideration

        82.8  

Notes payable

              53.0  

Consideration

              135.8  

Assets and liabilities acquired

     

Cash acquired

        5.7  

Non-cash working capital

     

Trade receivables

        19.4  

Unbilled receivables

        2.8  

Trade and other payables

        (9.4

Lease liabilities

     9        (3.5

Deferred revenue

        (4.6

Other non-cash working capital

        1.6  

Property and equipment

        5.8  

Lease assets

     9        17.6  

Intangible assets

     11        42.6  

Deferred tax assets

        3.2  

Lease liabilities

     9        (14.7

Long-term debt

        (4.2

Provisions

     14        (0.3

Net employee defined benefit liability

        (1.9

Deferred tax liabilities

              (14.0

Total identifiable net assets at fair value

        46.1  

Goodwill arising on acquisition

     10        89.7  

Consideration

              135.8  

Trade receivables and unbilled receivables are recognized at fair value at the time of acquisition, and their fair value approximated their net carrying value.

The Company measured the acquired lease liabilities and lease assets in accordance with IFRS 16.

Goodwill consists of the value of expected synergies arising from an acquisition, the expertise and reputation of the assembled workforce acquired, and the geographic location of the acquiree. The goodwill is not tax deductible.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-11   Stantec Inc.


The fair values of provisions are determined at the acquisition date and relate to claims that are subject to legal arbitration, onerous contracts, and lease restorations. For WGE, the Company assumed $0.3 in provisions for claims. At June 30, 2019, provisions for claims outstanding relating to all prior acquisitions were $9.7, based on their expected probable outcome. Certain of these claims are indemnified by the acquiree (note 12).

Gross revenue earned in 2019 since WGE’s acquisition date is approximately $33.5. The Company integrates the operations and systems of acquired entities shortly after the acquisition date; therefore, it is impracticable to disclose the acquiree’s earnings in its consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.

If the business combination that occurred in the first two quarters of 2019 had taken place at the beginning of 2019, gross revenue from continuing operations for the first two quarters of 2019 would have been $2,393.1.

Consideration paid and outstanding

Details of the consideration paid for current and past acquisitions are as follows:

 

  

 

 

 

        For the quarter

 

  

 

 

 

For the two quarters

 

 

     ended June 30        ended June 30  
     2019        2019  
       $        $  

Cash consideration (net of cash acquired)

     -        77.1  

Payments on notes payable from previous acquisitions

     12.8        18.8  

Total net cash paid

     12.8        95.9  

Total notes payable and adjustments to these obligations are as follows:

 

  

 

 

 

                    June 30

 

 

     2019  
       $  

Balance, beginning of the period

     76.1  

Additions for acquisitions in the period

     53.0  

Other adjustments

     (0.5

Payments

     (18.8

Interest

     0.6  

Impact of foreign exchange

     (3.5

Total notes payable

     106.9  

6. Discontinued Operations

On November 2, 2018, the Company completed the sale of its Construction Services reportable segment, reported as discontinued operations in these consolidated financial statements for all periods presented as prescribed by IFRS 5. In the first quarter of 2019, management and the purchaser completed their review of the closing financial statements, which resulted in an immaterial settlement adjustment.

 

The results of discontinued operations are summarized as follows:

 

     
    For the quarter ended     For the two quarters ended  
    June 30     June 30  
    2019     2018     2019     2018  
     $     $     $     $  

Revenue

    -       266.2       -       526.6  

Expenses

    -       (284.2     -       (544.4

Net loss from discontinued operations

    -       (18.0     -       (17.8

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-12   Stantec Inc.


7. Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company’s policy is to invest cash in excess of operating requirements in highly liquid investments. For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:

 

     

            June 30

2019

$

    

              June 30

2018

$

 

Cash

     102.4        213.8  

Unrestricted investments

     4.3        2.7  

Cash and deposits

     106.7        216.5  

Bank indebtedness

     -        (21.7

Cash and cash equivalents

     106.7        194.8  

Unrestricted investments consist of short-term bank deposits with initial maturities of three months or less.

At June 30, 2019, $0.6 funds were held in escrow accounts (June 30, 2018 – $5.7 (US$4.3)).

8. Trade and Other Receivables

 

     

            June 30

2019

$

    

    December 31
2018

$

 

Trade receivables, net of expected credit losses of $1.5 (2018 – $1.5)

     820.3        774.5  

Holdbacks, current

     18.4        18.7  

Lease inducements receivable (note 4)

     -        44.0  

Other

     12.2        40.9  

Trade and other receivables

     850.9        878.1  

The aging analysis of gross trade receivables is as follows:

 

     

          Total

$

  

          1–30

$

    

          31–60

$

    

          61–90

$

    

          91–120

$

    

          121+

$

June 30, 2019

   821.8      472.6        170.1        60.2        37.6      81.3

December 31, 2018

   776.0      355.6        228.7        63.8        43.2      84.7

Information about the Company’s exposure to credit risks and impairment losses for trade and other receivables is included in note 19.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-13   Stantec Inc.


9. Lease Assets and Lease Liabilities

The Company has leases mainly for buildings, vehicles, and office equipment. Information about leases for which the Company is a lessee is presented below:

 

    

Lease assets    

   

Lease

Liabilities

 
            Building
$
              Other
$
              Total
$
    $  

January 1, 2019

     556.6       5.2       561.8               (645.0

Additions

     5.5       -       5.5       (5.7

Acquisitions

     17.5       0.1       17.6       (18.2

Depreciation

     (54.7     (1.2     (55.9     -  

Modifications

     13.6       -       13.6       (14.6

Impairment

     (1.0     -       (1.0     -  

Interest expense

     -       -       -       (16.3

Payments, net of receipts

     -       -       -       61.9  

Foreign exchange

     (11.9     (0.1     (12.0     14.6  

June 30, 2019

     525.6       4.0       529.6       (623.3

At June 30, 2019, lease liabilities of $623.3 were discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rates and had a weighted-average rate of 4.6%. Future undiscounted cash outflows for lease liabilities are disclosed in note 19.

 

Amounts recognized in administrative and marketing expenses   

For the quarter
ended June 30
2019

$

   

For the two quarters
ended June 30

2019

$

 

Rent expense - variable lease payments

     11.2       21.8  

Rent expense - short-term leases and low-value assets

     3.4       6.4  

Income from subleases

     (1.8     (2.2

Total

     12.8       26.0  

Variable lease payments include operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance, and other variable costs.

 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of cash flows   

For the quarter
ended June 30
2019

$

   

For the two quarters

ended June 30

2019

$

 

Cash payments for the interest portion of lease liabilities

     8.2       16.3  

Cash payments for leases not included in the measurement of lease liabilities

     12.8       26.0  

Cash outflow in operating activities

     21.0       42.3  

Cash payments for the principal portion of lease liabilities

     27.0       52.6  

Proceeds from lease inducements

     (2.8     (7.6

Cash outflow in financing activities

     24.2       45.0  

Total cash outflow for leases

     45.2       87.3  

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-14   Stantec Inc.


The Company leases buildings for its office spaces across the globe. Lease terms range from one to 18 years. To provide operational flexibility, the Company seeks to include extension or termination options in new leases. At the commencement of a lease, the Company assesses whether it is reasonably certain it will exercise the lease extension options or not exercise a termination option. The Company reassesses this when a significant event or significant change in circumstances within the Company’s control has occurred.

The Company leases vehicle and office equipment with terms of three to five years. These leases do not usually contain extension options, purchase options, or residual value guarantees.

The Company also leases IT equipment and other equipment with terms of one to three years. These leases are generally short term or for low-value assets that the Company has elected not to recognize in lease assets and lease liabilities.

10. Goodwill

 

     

 

For the two quarters 

ended June 30 

2019 

  

 For the year 
ended December 31 
2018 

Gross goodwill, beginning of the period

   1,799.2     1,734.6 

Acquisitions

   89.7    96.3 

Disposals

      (120.2)

Impact of foreign exchange

   (51.7)    88.5 

Gross goodwill, end of the period

   1,837.2     1,799.2 

Accumulated impairment losses, beginning of the period

   (178.0)    (178.0)

Impairment of goodwill - discontinued operations

      (53.0)

Disposals - discontinued operations

      53.0 

Accumulated impairment losses, end of the period

   (178.0)    (178.0)

Net goodwill, end of the period

   1,659.2     1,621.2 

In 2018, the Company completed the sale of its Construction Services business (note 6). In connection with the sale, the Company reviewed the carrying value of the Construction Services disposal group and recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $53.0 in the third quarter of 2018. The fair value measurement of the Construction Services group of CGUs was categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy based on unobservable market inputs.

Goodwill was allocated to its CGUs as follows:

 

     

 

June 30 

2019 

  

December 31 

2018 

Canada

   358.2     358.2 

United States

   963.7     1,003.7 

Global

   337.3     259.3 

Allocated

   1,659.2     1,621.2 

At the end of the period, the Company assessed potential indicators of impairment. Based on this assessment, the Company concluded there were no indicators of impairment that would require the performance of a quantitative interim impairment test. For further information regarding goodwill, refer to the Company’s December 31, 2018, annual consolidated financial statements.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-15   Stantec Inc.


11. Intangible Assets

 

     

 

For the two quarters 
ended June 30 

2019 

  

For the year 

 ended December 31 
2018 

Cost, beginning of the period

   406.0     430.5 

Additions

   10.6     33.2 

Acquisitions

   42.6     33.0 

Impact of IFRS 16 (note 4)

   (10.2)   

Discontinued operations

      (29.4)

Removal of fully amortized assets

   (3.2)    (79.7)

Impact of foreign exchange

   (12.9)    18.4 

Cost, end of the period

   432.9     406.0 

Accumulated amortization, beginning of the period

   158.3     168.1 

Amortization - continuing operations

   33.0     66.1 

Amortization - discontinued operations

      5.7 

Discontinued operations

      (9.2)

Impact of IFRS 16 (note 4)

   (4.5)   

Remove fully amortized assets

   (3.2)    (79.7)

Impact of foreign exchange

   (4.6)    7.3 

Accumulated amortization, end of the period

   179.0     158.3 

Net intangible assets, end of the period

   253.9     247.7 

Additions primarily relate to software licenses obtained through financing arrangements that will be paid over the term of the obligation. The non-cash portion of additions is $8.6 for the two quarters ended June 30, 2019 and is excluded from the consolidated statement of cash flows.

12. Other Assets

 

     

 

June 30 

 2019 

  

December 31 

2018 

Financial assets

     

  Investments held for self-insured liabilities

   150.9     144.2 

  Holdbacks on long-term contracts

   31.8     28.7 

  Indemnifications

      0.8 

  Sublease receivables

   3.1    

  Other

   6.3     6.5 

Other non-financial assets

       

  Investment tax credits

   3.8     3.6 

  Transaction costs on long-term debt

   5.4     6.1 

  Deferred contract costs

   7.2     8.8 
     208.5     198.7 

Less current portion - financial

   26.0     18.1 

Less current portion - non-financial

   5.3     5.1 

Long-term portion

   177.2     175.5 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-16   Stantec Inc.


Investments held for self-insured liabilities

Investments held for self-insured liabilities include government and corporate bonds that are classified as FVOCI with unrealized gains (losses) recorded in other comprehensive income. Investments also include equity securities that are classified at FVPL with gains (losses) recorded in net income. During the two quarters ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded an unrealized gain on equity securities of $5.6 (June 30, 2018 – $0.1) in other income in the consolidated statements of income.

Their fair value and amortized cost are as follows:

    

 

June 30

2019

$

  

December 31

2018

$

      Fair Value   

Amortized 

Cost/Cost 

   Fair Value   

Amortized

Cost/Cost

Bonds

   102.7    102.4     103.0    103.8

Equity securities

   48.2    46.4     41.2    45.0

Total

   150.9    148.8     144.2    148.8

The bonds bear interest at rates ranging from 0.75% to 5.15% per annum (December 31, 2018 – 0.75% to 5.15%). The terms to maturity of the bond portfolio, stated at fair value, are as follows:

 

     

 

June 30 

 2019 

  

December 31 

2018 

Within one year

   22.0     14.0 

After one year but not more than five years

   77.3     85.2 

More than five years

   3.4     3.8 

Total

   102.7     103.0 

13. Long-Term Debt

 

     

 

June 30 

 2019 

  

December 31 

2018 

Notes payable

   107.8     76.8 

Revolving credit facilities

   623.0     528.6 

Term loan

   309.0     308.8 

Software financing obligations

   19.6     19.5 
     1,059.4     933.7 

Less current portion

   60.3     48.5 

Long-term portion

   999.1     885.2 

Interest on the Company’s long-term debt was $20.4 in the first two quarters of 2019 (June 30, 2018 – $13.8).

Notes payable

Notes payable consists primarily of notes payable for acquisitions (note 5). The weighted average rate of interest on the notes payable at June 30, 2019, was 2.99% (December 31, 2018 – 3.16%). Notes payable may be supported by promissory notes and are due at various times from 2019 to 2022. The aggregate maturity value of the notes at June 30, 2019, was $110.6 (December 31, 2018 – $78.2). At June 30, 2019, $12.4 (US$9.5) (December 31, 2018 – $23.2 (US$17.0)) of the notes’ carrying amount was payable in US funds, $54.1 (AU$58.9) (December 31, 2018 – nil) was payable in Australian funds, and $29.8 was payable in other foreign currencies.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-17   Stantec Inc.


Revolving credit facilities and term loan

At June 30, 2019, $623.0 of the revolving credit facility was payable in Canadian funds. At December 31, 2018, $515.0 of the revolving credit facility was payable in Canadian funds and $13.6 (US$10.0) was payable in US funds. As at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the entire term loan was payable in Canadian funds. The average interest rate applicable at June 30, 2019, for the Credit Facilities was 4.29% (December 31, 2018 – 4.53%).

The funds available under the revolving credit facility are reduced by any outstanding letters of credit issued pursuant to the facility agreement. At June 30, 2019, the Company had issued outstanding letters of credit that expire at various dates before July 2020, are payable in various currencies, and total $43.6 (December 31, 2018 – $48.0). These letters of credit were issued in the normal course of operations, including the guarantee of certain office rental obligations. At June 30, 2019, $133.4 (December 31, 2018 – $223.4) was available in the revolving credit facility for future activities. Additional funds of $400.0 can be accessed subject to approval and under the same terms and conditions.

At June 30, 2019, $31.1 (December 31, 2018 – $23.8) in additional letters of credit outside of the Company’s revolving credit facility was issued and outstanding. These were issued in various currencies. Of these letters of credit, $20.0 (December 31, 2018 – $14.7) expire at various dates before July 2020 and $11.1 (December 31, 2018 – $9.1) have open-ended terms.

Software financing obligations

The Company has financing obligations for software (included in intangible assets) bearing interest at rates ranging from 1.40% to 5.25%. These obligations expire at various dates before May 2022.

Surety facilities

The Company has surety facilities, primarily related to Construction Services, to accommodate the issuance of bonds for certain types of project work. At June 30, 2019, the Company issued bonds under these surety facilities: $3.4 (December 31, 2018 – $3.5) in Canadian funds, $516.4 (US$394.4) (December 31, 2018 – $791.4 (US$580.2)) in US funds, and $4.3 (December 31, 2018 – $4.7) in other foreign currencies. These bonds expire at various dates before July 2024. Although the Company remains obligated for these instruments, the purchaser of the Construction Services business has indemnified the Company for any obligations that may arise from these bonds.

14. Provisions

     For the two quarters ended June 30, 2019 
      Provision 
for self- 
insured 
liabilities 
   Provision 
for claims 
   Onerous 
contracts 
  

Expected 
project 
losses 

   Provision 
for lease 
restoration 
   Total 

Provision, beginning of the period

   77.0     14.8     12.5     15.6     0.7     120.6 

Current period provisions

   20.4     3.8     0.2        0.3     24.7 

Acquisitions

      0.3              0.3 

Paid or otherwise settled

   (13.2)    (2.6)    (5.6)    (4.2)    (1.0)    (26.6)

Impact of foreign exchange

   (2.2)    (0.2)       (0.6)    (0.3)    (3.3)

Impact of IFRS 16 (note 4)

         (2.6)        10.3     7.7 
     82.0     16.1     4.5     10.8     10.0     123.4 

Less current portion

   3.9     13.3     4.5     10.8     1.0     33.5 

Long-term portion

   78.1     2.8           9.0     89.9 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-18   Stantec Inc.


     For the year ended December 31, 2018
     

Provision
for self-
insured
liabilities

$

   Provision
for claims
$
  

Onerous
contracts

$

  

Expected
project
losses

$

  

Total

$

Provision, beginning of the period

   72.5    18.9    4.8    -      96.2

Current period provisions

   25.1    4.0    13.3    15.6    58.0

Acquisitions

   -      0.8    0.6    -      1.4

Paid or otherwise settled

   (24.9)    (9.8)    (5.8)    -      (40.5)

Impact of foreign exchange

   4.3    0.9    0.3    -      5.5
   77.0    14.8    13.2    15.6    120.6

Less current portion

   3.8    11.3    11.7    15.6    42.4

Long-term portion

   73.2    3.5    1.5    -      78.2

On adoption of IFRS 16 at January 1, 2019, onerous contracts (consisting of lease exit liabilities and sublease losses) at December 31, 2018, were reclassified to reduce lease asset balances. The Company did not reclassify the provision for onerous contracts for leases that were considered to be short term (note 4).

15. Other Liabilities

 

     Note   

 

June 30 

2019 

  

December 31

2018

$

Lease inducement benefits

   4       111.2

Deferred share units payable

   17    8.1     9.0

Other cash-settled share-based compensation

   17    6.1     3.8

Liability for uncertain tax positions

      28.1     35.0

Interest rate swap

   19    3.8     -

Other

        10.8     4.6
          56.9     163.6

Less current portion

        9.3     23.2

Long-term portion

        47.6     140.4

16. Commitments

The Company has various lease commitments included in lease liabilities (note 9). In addition, the Company has short-term, variable, and low-value lease commitments. The Company also has various purchase obligations such as cloud services, software support, and equipment. These committments as at June 30, 2019, are as follows:

 

      Total
$
   Less than 1 Year
$
   1 to 3 Years
$
   After 3 Years
$

June 30, 2019

           

Variable lease payments

   273.9    46.5    81.4    146.0

Short-term and low-value lease payments

   13.0    11.2    1.8    -

Leases not commenced but committed

   57.4    1.3    11.3    44.8

Purchase obligations

   84.5    40.9    38.8    4.8
      428.8    99.9    133.3    195.6

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-19   Stantec Inc.


17. Share Capital

Authorized

Unlimited             Common shares, with no par value

Unlimited             Preferred shares issuable in series, with attributes designated by the board of directors

Common shares

On February 28, 2019, the Company received approval from the TSX to amend its Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB), enabling it to purchase up to 5,684,699 common shares during the period November 14, 2018, to November 13, 2019. In addition, the Company has an Automatic Share Purchase Plan (ASPP) with a broker that allows the purchase of common shares for cancellation under the NCIB at any time during predetermined trading blackout periods. Such purchases are determined by the broker in its sole discretion based on parameters established by the Company under the ASPP. As at June 30, 2019, no liability was recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position in connection with the ASPP.

During the first two quarters of 2019, 382,512 common shares (June 30, 2018 – 395,029) were repurchased for cancellation pursuant to the NCIB at a cost of $11.9 (June 30, 2018 - $12.7). Of this amount, $3.0 and $0.1 (June 30, 2018 – $3.0 and nil) reduced the share capital and contributed surplus, and $8.8 (June 30, 2018 – $9.7) was charged to retained earnings.

During the second quarter of 2019, the Company recognized a share-based compensation expense of $4.0 (June 30, 2018 – $3.7) in administrative and marketing expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Of the amount expensed, $0.8 (June 30, 2018 – $1.3) related to the amortization of the fair value of options granted and $3.2 (June 30, 2018 – $2.4) related to the cash-settled share-based compensation (restricted share units, deferred share units, and performance share units (RSUs, DSUs, and PSUs)).

During the first two quarters of 2019, the Company recognized a share-based compensation expense of $8.3 (June 30, 2018 – $5.4) in administrative and marketing expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Of the amount expensed, $2.3 (June 30, 2018 – $2.7) related to the amortization of the fair value of options granted and $6.0 (June 30, 2018 – $2.7) related to the cash-settled share-based compensation (RSUs, DSUs, and PSUs).

The fair value of the amortized portion of the options granted was reflected through contributed surplus, and the cash-settled share-based compensation was reflected through other liabilities. Upon the exercise of share options for which a share-based compensation expense has been recognized, the cash paid, together with the related portion of contributed surplus, is credited to share capital.

Dividends

Holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends when declared by the Company’s board of directors. The table below describes the dividends declared and recorded in the consolidated financial statements in 2019.

 

 Date Declared    Record Date    Payment Date   

 

Dividend per Share

$

  

Paid 

 November 7, 2018

   December 28, 2018    January 10, 2019    0.1375    15.4 

 February 27, 2019

   March 29, 2019    April 15, 2019    0.1450    16.2 

 May 9, 2019

   June 28, 2019    July 15, 2019    0.1450   

At June 30, 2019, trade and other payables included $16.2 (December 31, 2018 – $15.4) related to the dividends declared on May 9, 2019.

Share-based payment transactions

The Company has a long-term incentive program that uses share options, RSUs, and PSUs. The Company also has a DSU plan for the board of directors.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-20   Stantec Inc.


a) Share options

The Company has granted share options to officers and employees to purchase 4,674,165 shares at prices from $20.88 to $32.98 per share. These options expire on dates between February 26, 2020 and May 15, 2023.

 

     For the two quarters ended    For the year ended
     June 30    December 31
     2019    2018
     

Shares 

  

Weighted Average
Exercise Price

per Share

$

  

 Shares 

  

Weighted Average
Exercise Price

per Share

$

Share options, beginning of the period

   4,987,542     31.11    4,426,237     29.84

Granted

      -    1,112,779     32.98

Exercised

   (222,624)    18.02    (338,989)    20.40

Forfeited

   (90,753)    32.45    (212,485)    31.49

Share options, end of the period

   4,674,165     31.71          4,987,542     31.11

During the first two quarters of 2019, no options were granted (June 30, 2018 – 1,110,994). At June 30, 2019, 3,620,637 (June 30, 2018 – 3,015,392) share options were exercisable at a weighted average price of $31.46 (June 30, 2018 – $29.84). At June 30, 2019, 4,370,307 (June 30, 2018 – nil) share options were anti-dilutive.

A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested options for the two quarters end June 30, 2019, is as follows:

 

      Number of Shares
Subject to Option
#
  

Weighted Average
Grant Date

Fair Value

per Share

$

Non-vested share options, beginning of the period

   2,079,153     5.53 

Vested

   (997,936)    5.37 

Forfeited

   (27,689)    5.57 

Non-vested share options, end of the period

   1,053,528     5.69 

At June 30, 2019, a total compensation cost of $2.7 (June 30, 2018 – $8.1) relating to the Company’s share option plans remained unrecognized. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.2 years (June 30, 2018 – $1.6 years).

b) Restricted share units

On May 14, 2019, the Company granted 164,719 RSUs to officers and employees at a fair value of $5.3. These units vest upon completing a three-year service condition that starts after the grant date and are adjusted for dividends as they arise, based on the number of units held on the record date. As a cash-settled compensation arrangement, the fair value of the amounts payable is equivalent to the cash value of the Company’s common shares and is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities over the vesting period. For units that vest, unit holders will receive cash payments based on the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common shares for the last five trading days preceding the unit’s vesting date, less withholding amounts. At June 30, 2019, 165,475 RSUs were outstanding at a fair value of $4.7 (June 30, 2018 – nil).

c) Performance share units

The Company amended its PSU agreement by replacing the net income growth with relative total shareholder return as a secondary performance objective for PSUs granted in 2019. During the first two quarters of 2019, 198,815 PSUs (June 30, 2018 – 193,385) were paid at a value of $2.2 (June 30, 2018 – $3.2). Also, 371,396 PSUs (June 30, 2018 – 274,902) were issued and 35,246 (June 30, 2018 – 5,670) were forfeited. At June 30, 2019, 881,416 PSUs were outstanding at a fair value of $19.2 (December 31, 2018 – 744,081 were outstanding at a fair value of $6.0).

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-21   Stantec Inc.


d) Deferred share units

During the first two quarters of 2019, 23,815 DSUs (June 30, 2018 – 23,228) were issued and 75,315 DSUs (June 30, 2018 – 178,866) were paid at a value of $2.4 (June 30, 2018 – $6.2). At June 30, 2019, 254,959 DSUs were outstanding at a fair value of $8.1 (December 31, 2018 – 306,459 were outstanding at a fair value of $9.0).

18. Fair Value Measurements

All financial instruments carried at fair value are categorized into one of the following:

     Level 1 – quoted market prices

     Level 2 – valuation techniques (market observable)

    Level 3 – valuation techniques (non-market observable)

When forming estimates, the Company uses the most observable inputs available for valuation purposes. If a fair value measurement reflects inputs of different levels within the hierarchy, the financial instrument is categorized based on the lowest level of significant input.

When determining fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. The Company measures certain financial assets at fair value on a recurring basis. During 2019, no change was made to the method of determining fair value.

For financial instruments recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorizations at the end of each reporting period. During the first two quarters of 2019, no transfers were made between levels 1 and 2 of the fair value measurements.

The following table summarizes the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured and adjusted to fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2019:

      Notes    Carrying
Amount
$
  

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Items
(Level 1)

$

  

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

$

  

Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

$

Assets

              

Investments held for self-insured liabilities

   12    150.9    -    150.9    -

Liabilities

              

Interest rate swap

   19    3.8    -    3.8    -

Foreign currency forward contract

   19    0.2    -    0.2    -

Investments held for self-insured liabilities consist of government and corporate bonds and equity securities. Fair value of equities is determined using the reported net asset value per share of the investment funds. The funds derive their value from the observable quoted prices of the equities owned that are traded in an active market. Fair value of bonds is determined using observable prices of debt with characteristics and maturities that are similar to the bonds being valued.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-22   Stantec Inc.


The following table summarizes the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those liabilities that were not measured at fair value but are required to be disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis as at June 30, 2019:

 

      Note   

Fair Value
Amount of
Liability

$

  

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Items 
(Level 1)

  

Significant Other 
Observable Inputs 
(Level 2)

  

Significant 
Unobservable Inputs 
(Level 3)

Notes payable

   13    107.8       107.8    

The fair value of notes payable is determined by calculating the present value of future payments using observable benchmark interest rates and credit spreads for debt with similar characteristics and maturities.

19. Financial Instruments

Derivative financial instruments

On January 10, 2019, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage the interest rate risk related to a tranche of the term loan with a notional amount of $160.0, both maturing on June 27, 2023. The swap agreement has the effect of converting the variable interest rate on the term loan, based on a bankers’ acceptance rate, into a fixed interest rate of 2.295%, plus applicable basis points spread. The fair value of the interest rate swap, estimated using market rates at June 30, 2019, is an unrealized loss of $3.8 ($2.7 net of tax). The Company has designated the swap as a cash flow hedge against a tranche of the term loan; therefore, the unrealized gains and losses relating to the swap are recorded in other comprehensive income and in the statement of financial position as other assets or other liabilities. In the event the hedging relationship is no longer effective or ceases to exist, the gains and losses will be recorded in income.

There is an economic relationship between the interest rate swap and this tranche of the term loan because the terms of the two instruments match (i.e., notional amount, maturity, payment, and reset dates). The Company has established a hedge ratio of 1:1 for the hedging relationship as the underlying risk of the interest rate swap is identical to the hedged risk component.

As at June 30, 2019, the Company has foreign currency forward contract arrangements for the purchase of $31.1 (or notional amounts of GBP 16.0, NZD 3.6, and EUR 0.9) maturing before September 2019. These derivative financial instruments were entered into to mitigate the risk of foreign currency fluctuations related to GBP, NZD, and EUR denominated liabilities against various foreign currencies. The fair value of these contracts, estimated using market rates as at June 30, 2019, is an unrealized loss of $0.2 and was recorded in foreign exchange losses and in the consolidated statement of financial position as other liabilities-other.

Credit risk

Assets that subject the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, cash in escrow, trade and other receivables, unbilled receivables, contract assets, investments held for self-insured liabilities, holdbacks on long-term contracts, sublease receivables, and indemnifications. The Company’s maximum amount of credit risk exposure is limited to the carrying amount of these assets, which at June 30, 2019, was $1,636.6 (December 31, 2018 - $1,681.3). The Company monitors trade receivables to an internal target of days of revenue in trade receivables. At June 30, 2019, the days of revenue in trade receivables was 66 days (December 31, 2018 – 66 days).

The Company applies the simplified approach to trade and other receivables, unbilled receivables, contract assets, sublease receivables, and holdbacks and recognizes a loss allowance provision based on lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs). The loss allowance provision is based on the Company’s historical collection and loss experience and incorporates forward-looking factors, where appropriate.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-23   Stantec Inc.


    

 

Total

$

   

1–30

$

   

31–60

$

   

61–90

$

   

91–120

$

   

121+

$

 

Expected loss rate

      0.07%       0.10%       0.22%       0.43%       0.75%  

Gross carrying amount

    1,387.1           1,037.9             170.1               60.2               37.6               81.3  

Loss allowance provision, end of the period

    1.9       0.7       0.2       0.1       0.2       0.7  

During the first two quarters of 2019, no trade receivables were written off and the Company had no recoveries from the collection of accounts receivable previously written off.

Bonds carried at FVOCI are considered to be low risk; therefore, the impairment provision is determined to be the 12-month ECL. To the extent that the credit risk for any instruments significantly increases since initial acquisition, the impairment provision is determined using the lifetime ECL.

Substantially all bonds held by the Company are investment grade, and none are past due. The Company monitors changes in credit risk by tracking published external credit ratings. At June 30, 2019, the ECL on trade and other receivables was $1.5 and $0.4 related to unbilled receivables, contract assets, and holdbacks.

Liquidity risk

The Company meets its liquidity needs through various sources, including cash generated from operations, long- and short-term borrowings from its $800.0 revolving credit facility, term loans, and the issuance of common shares. The unused capacity of the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2019, was $133.4 (December 31, 2018 – $223.4). The Company believes that it has sufficient resources to meet obligations associated with its financial liabilities.

The timing of undiscounted cash outflows relating to financial liabilities is outlined in the table below:

 

     

 

Total

$

        Less than 1 Year
$
         1 to 3 Years
$
         After 3 Years
$
 

June 30, 2019

           

Trade and other payables

     525.4        525.4        -        -  

Lease liabilities

     788.5        148.3        246.5        393.7  

Long-term debt

     1,062.7        61.2        1,000.5        1.0  

Other financial liabilities

     6.4        0.7        4.1        1.6  
         

Total contractual obligations

     2,383.0        735.6        1,251.1        396.3  

Interest rate risk

If the interest rate on the Company’s revolving credit facility and term loan balances for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was 0.5% higher, with all other variables held constant, net income would decrease by $1.4. If it was 0.5% lower, an equal and opposite impact on net income would occur.

Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the fair value of the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. Foreign exchange gains or losses in net income arise on the translation of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities (such as trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, and long-term debt) held in the Company’s Canadian operations and foreign subsidiaries. The Company minimizes its exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations on these items by matching foreign currency assets with foreign currency liabilities.

Foreign exchange fluctuations may also arise on the translation of the Company’s US-based subsidiaries or other foreign subsidiaries, where the functional currency is different from the Canadian dollar, and are recorded in other comprehensive income. The Company does not hedge for this foreign exchange risk.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-24   Stantec Inc.


Price risk

The Company’s investments held for self-insured liabilities are exposed to price risk arising from changes in the market values of the equity securities. This risk is mitigated because the portfolio of equity funds is monitored regularly and appropriately diversified.

A 1.0% increase in equity prices at June 30, 2019, would increase the Company’s net income by $0.3. A 1.0% decrease would have an equal and opposite impact on net income.

20. Capital Management

The Company’s objective when managing capital is to provide sufficient capacity to cover normal operating and capital expenditures, acquisition growth, payment of dividends, and opportunistic share repurchases under its NCIB program, while maintaining an adequate return for shareholders. The Company defines its capital as the aggregate of long-term debt (including the current portion) and shareholders’ equity.

The Company manages its capital structure to maintain the flexibility to adjust to changes in economic conditions and acquisition growth and to respond to interest rate, foreign exchange, credit, and other risks. To maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may purchase shares for cancellation pursuant to NCIB, issue new shares, or raise or retire debt.

The Company is subject to restrictive covenants related to its Credit Facilities (measured quarterly). These covenants include but are not limited to a leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio (non-IFRS measures). The leverage ratio is calculated as consolidated debt to EBITDA (pre-IFRS 16 basis), and the interest coverage ratio is calculated as EBITDA to interest expense (pre-IFRS 16 basis). Failure to meet the terms of one or more of these covenants may constitute a default, potentially resulting in accelerating the repayment of the debt obligation.

The Company was in compliance with the covenants under these agreements as at and throughout the two quarters ended June 30, 2019.

21. Income Taxes

United States tax reform

On December 22, 2017, the United States enacted tax reform legislation through the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act by introducing a new Code Section 965, which imposed a one-time transition tax on deemed mandatory repatriation of earnings. As such, the Company recorded a one-time transition tax of $31.2 and realized a recovery of $12.6 on remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities using the substantively enacted federal tax rate of 21.0% in 2017. Proposed section 965 regulations were issued on August 1, 2018, and a tax recovery of $10.0 on the federal portion of the transition tax was recognized for the quarter ended September 30, 2018.

On January 15, 2019, the Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) released final regulations under Section 965. As such, based on the final regulations issued, year to date the Company recorded an additional $1.1 transition tax expense. The Company will continue to monitor for new interpretation and guidance issued by the US Treasury Department, the IRS, and state taxing authorities.

Although the Company is subject to the 21.0% US federal tax rate, effective January 1, 2018, the Company also continues to assess other areas of the Tax Act for significant impacts on its estimated average annual effective tax rate and accounting policies, such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax, limitations on interest expense deductions, foreign-derived intangible income deduction, and tax on global intangible low-taxed income. At June 30, 2019, the Company has incorporated the relevant Tax Act items into its provision calculation.

Tax loss carryforwards

During the first two quarters of 2019, loss carryforwards and deductible temporary differences available to reduce taxable income of foreign subsidiaries not recognized in the consolidated financial statements decreased by $14.7, resulting in a deferred tax recovery of $4.9.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-25   Stantec Inc.


22. Employee Costs from Continuing Operations

 

            For the quarter ended
June 30
     For the two quarters ended
June 30
 
      Note                  2019
$
                 2018
$
                 2019
$
    

            2018

$

 

Wages, salaries, and benefits

        667.9        605.9        1,308.7        1,174.1  

Pension costs

        18.7        17.5        38.6        36.3  

Share-based compensation

     17        4.0        3.7        8.3        5.4  

Total employee costs

              690.6        627.1        1,355.6        1,215.8  

Direct labor

        436.1        393.3        851.7        761.6  

Indirect labor

              254.5        233.8        503.9        454.2  

Total employee costs

              690.6        627.1        1,355.6        1,215.8  

Direct labor costs include salaries, wages, and related fringe benefits for labor hours directly associated with the completion of projects. Bonuses, share-based compensation, termination payments, and salaries, wages, and related fringe benefits for labor hours not directly associated with the completion of projects are included in indirect labor costs. Indirect labor costs are included in administrative and marketing expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Included in pension costs is $37.5 (June 30, 2018 – $35.5) related to defined contribution plans.

23. Cash Flow Information

A reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, is as follows:

 

         

 

    Statement of Cash Flows    

                Non-Cash Changes                    
     March 31
2019
$
   

Proceeds

$

   

Repayments
or Payments

$

           Foreign
Exchange
$
   

Other

$

          

    June 30
2019

$

 

Revolving credit facilities

    653.7       21.1       (51.7       (0.1     -         623.0  

Term loan

    308.9       -       -         -       0.1         309.0  

Lease liabilities

    641.3       -       (35.7       (8.0     25.7         623.3  

Software financing obligations

    19.9       -       -         (0.4     0.1         19.6  

Dividends to shareholders

    16.2       -       (16.2             -       16.2               16.2  

Total liabilities from financing activities

    1,640.0       21.1       (103.6             (8.5     42.1               1,591.1  

A reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the two quarters ended June 30, 2019, is as follows:

 

         

 

    Statement of Cash Flows    

                Non-Cash Changes                    
     January 1
2019
$
    Proceeds
$
    Repayments
or Payments
$
           Foreign
Exchange
$
    Other
$
          

    June 30
2019

$

 

Revolving credit facilities

    528.6       146.4       (51.7       (0.3     -         623.0  

Term loan

    308.8       -       -         -       0.2         309.0  

Lease liabilities

    645.0       -       (61.3       (14.8     54.4         623.3  

Software financing obligations

    19.5       -       (8.2       (0.7     9.0         19.6  

Dividends payable to shareholders

    15.4       -       (31.6             -       32.4               16.2  

Total liabilities from financing activities

    1,517.3       146.4       (152.8             (15.8     96.0               1,591.1  

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-26   Stantec Inc.


24. Related-Party Disclosures

At June 30, 2019, the Company had subsidiaries and structured entities that it controlled and included in its consolidated financial statements. These subsidiaries and structured entities are listed in the Company’s December 31, 2018, annual consolidated financial statements. The Company also enters into related-party transactions through a number of joint ventures, associates, and joint operations. These transactions involve providing or receiving services entered into in the normal course of business. For the two quarters ended June 30, 2019, the nature and extent of these transactions were not materially different from those disclosed in the Company’s December 31, 2018, annual consolidated financial statements.

25. Segmented Information

The Company provides comprehensive professional services in the area of infrastructure and facilities throughout North America and globally. It considers the basis on which it is organized, including geographic areas, to identify its reportable segments. Operating segments of the Company are defined as components of the Company for which separate financial information is available and are evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker when allocating resources and assessing performance. The chief operating decision maker is the CEO of the Company, and the Company’s operating segments are based on its regional geographic areas.

The Company’s reportable segments are Canada, United States, and Global. These reportable segments provide professional consulting in engineering, architecture, interior design, landscape architecture, surveying, environmental sciences, project management, and project economics services in the area of infrastructure and facilities. The operating results of Construction Services, previously a reportable segment in 2018, were reported as discontinued operations (note 6).

Segment performance is evaluated by the CEO based on gross margin and is measured consistently with gross margin in the consolidated financial statements. Inter-segment revenues are eliminated on consolidation and reflected in the Adjustments and Eliminations column.

Reportable segments from continuing operations

 

            

 

For the quarter ended June 30, 2019                

 
      Canada
$
    

United

States
$

     Global
$
     Total
Segments
$
     Adjustments
and
Eliminations
$
    Consolidated
$
 

Total gross revenue

     322.9        693.2        238.1        1,254.2        (30.1     1,224.1  

Less inter-segment revenue

     9.4        5.3        15.4        30.1        (30.1     -  

Gross revenue from external customers

     313.5        687.9        222.7        1,224.1        -       1,224.1  

Less subconsultants and other direct expenses

     33.4        185.8        51.3        270.5        -       270.5  

Total net revenue

     280.1        502.1        171.4        953.6        -       953.6  

Gross margin

     143.3        277.3        96.9        517.5        -       517.5  

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-27   Stantec Inc.


                 For the quarter ended June 30, 2018                 
      Canada
$
     United States
$
     Global
$
     Total
Segments
$
     Adjustments
and
Eliminations
$
    Consolidated
$
 

Total gross revenue

     336.2        611.1        175.0        1,122.3        (30.3     1,092.0  

Less inter-segment revenue

     8.7        5.0        16.6        30.3        (30.3     -  

Gross revenue from external customers

     327.5        606.1        158.4        1,092.0        -       1,092.0  

Less subconsultants and other direct expenses

     44.7        144.3        39.7        228.7        -       228.7  

Total net revenue

     282.8        461.8        118.7        863.3        -       863.3  

Gross margin

     147.1        256.9        66.0        470.0        -       470.0  

 

                 For the two quarters ended June 30, 2019                 
      Canada
$
     United States
$
     Global
$
     Total
Segments
$
     Adjustments
and
Eliminations
$
    Consolidated
$
 

Total gross revenue

     641.5        1,335.2        462.1        2,438.8        (63.2     2,375.6  

Less inter-segment revenue

     20.1        11.0        32.1        63.2        (63.2     -  

Gross revenue from external customers

     621.4        1,324.2        430.0        2,375.6        -       2,375.6  

Less subconsultants and other direct expenses

     70.4        344.7        102.8        517.9        -       517.9  

Total net revenue

     551.0        979.5        327.2        1,857.7        -       1,857.7  

Gross margin

     282.3        539.6        184.1        1,006.0        -       1,006.0  
                 For the two quarters ended June 30, 2018                 
      Canada
$
     United States
$
     Global
$
     Total
Segments
$
     Adjustments
and
Eliminations
$
    Consolidated
$
 

Total gross revenue

     647.4        1,186.6        344.2        2,178.2        (64.9     2,113.3  

Less inter-segment revenue

     17.1        10.9        36.9        64.9        (64.9     -  

Gross revenue from external customers

     630.3        1,175.7        307.3        2,113.3        -       2,113.3  

Less subconsultants and other direct expenses

     88.6        274.5        78.1        441.2        -       441.2  

Total net revenue

     541.7        901.2        229.2        1,672.1        -       1,672.1  

Gross margin

     282.0        501.2        127.3        910.5        -       910.5  

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-28   Stantec Inc.


The following tables disclose disaggregation of revenue by geographic area and services:

 

Geographic information    Non-Current assets                   Gross Revenue          
    

June 30

2019

$

    

December 31

2018

$

          For the quarter ended June 30             For the two quarters ended June 30  
       

2019

$

 

 

    

2018

$

 

 

             

2019

$

 

 

    

2018

$

 

 

  

Canada

     761.5        535.2           313.5        327.5           621.4        630.3  

United States

     1,504.8        1,342.3           687.9        606.1           1,324.2        1,175.7  

United Kingdom

     137.7        140.5           51.5        39.2           104.7        75.9  

Other countries

     338.3        140.3             171.2        119.2                 325.3        231.4  
       2,742.3        2,158.3           1,224.1        1,092.0                 2,375.6        2,113.3  

Non-current assets consist of property and equipment, lease assets, goodwill, and intangible assets. Geographic information is attributed to countries based on the location of the assets.

 

Gross revenue by services   

    For the quarter ended    

June 30

    

    For the two quarters ended    

June 30

 
      

2019

$

 

 

    

2018

$

 

 

    

2019

$

 

 

    

2018

$

 

 

Buildings

     269.4        239.6        530.4        475.4  

Energy & Resources

     157.6        151.6        310.1        284.5  

Environmental Services

     192.1        166.8        363.9        323.4  

Infrastructure

     352.3        300.0        676.3        571.4  

Water

     252.7        234.0        494.9        458.6  

Total gross revenue from external customers

     1,224.1        1,092.0        2,375.6        2,113.3  

Performance will fluctuate quarter to quarter. The first and fourth quarters generally have the lowest revenue generation and project activity because of holidays and weather conditions in the northern hemisphere. Despite this quarterly fluctuation, the Company has concluded that it is not highly seasonal in accordance with IAS 34. Gross revenue for comparative figures was reclassified due to a realignment of services.

Customers

The Company has a large number of clients in various industries and sectors of the economy. No particular customer exceeds 10% of the Company’s gross revenue.

26. Events after the Reporting Period

Revolving credit facilities and term loan

On July 19, 2019, the Company reached an agreement to extend the maturity date of the $800.0 revolving credit facility from June 27, 2023, to June 27, 2024, and increased the Company’s access to additional funds from $400.0 to $600.0 (note 13).

Dividend

On August 7, 2019, the Company declared a dividend of $0.145 per share, payable on October 15, 2019, to shareholders of record on September 30, 2019.

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In Millions of Canadian Dollars Except Number of Shares and Per Share Data

June 30, 2019

  F-29   Stantec Inc.


LOGO

Head Office 400-10220 103 Avenue NW Edmonton, Alberta T5J 0K4 Canada Ph: 780-917-7000 Fx: 780-917-7330 ir@stantec.com Securities Exchange Listing Stantec shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol STN.