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Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share

8.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed in a similar manner to basic EPS after assuming the issuance of shares of common stock for all potentially dilutive shares of restricted stock whether or not they are vested.

In accordance with ASC Topic 260 “Earnings Per Share”, the two-class method determines earnings for each class of common stock and participating securities according to an earnings allocation formula that adjusts the income available to common stockholders for dividends or dividend equivalents and participation rights in undistributed earnings.  Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and, therefore, are included in computing earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.  The outstanding restricted shares of stock that were issued on July 8, 2015, are considered participating securities.

Under the 2014 Reorganization, all the outstanding common units, Series B Preferred Units and incentive units of Holdings were exchanged for, or converted into, an aggregate of 45,708,573 shares of our common stock and 8,121,101 shares of our restricted stock as of January 1, 2014.

The following is a reconciliation of net income and the shares of common stock used in the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except share amounts):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

20,945

 

 

$

5,663

 

 

$

607

 

Less:  net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

Less:  income allocable to participating securities

 

 

(270

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income allocable to common shares

 

$

20,675

 

 

$

5,663

 

 

$

601

 

Add back:  undistributed earnings allocable to participating securities

 

 

270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:  undistributed earnings reallocated to participating securities

 

 

(264

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator for diluted earnings per share

 

$

20,681

 

 

$

5,663

 

 

$

601

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

50,315,455

 

 

 

49,002,809

 

 

 

44,560,053

 

Adjustment for vested restricted stock

 

 

6,179,715

 

 

 

781,345

 

 

 

916,842

 

Shares for calculating basic EPS

 

 

56,495,170

 

 

 

49,784,154

 

 

 

45,476,895

 

Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock

 

 

1,424,530

 

 

 

2,073,155

 

 

 

2,585,180

 

Shares for calculating diluted EPS

 

 

57,919,700

 

 

 

51,857,309

 

 

 

48,062,075

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.37

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

0.01

 

Diluted

 

$

0.36

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

Pro forma net income per share (UNAUDITED)

In connection with the 2014 Reorganization, we became subject to taxation as a Subchapter C Corporation, effective January 1, 2014. The pro forma net income applied in computing the pro forma EPS for the year ended December 31, 2013 was based on (i) our historical net income as adjusted to reflect our conversion to a Subchapter C Corporation as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2012 and (ii) the pro forma tax expense associated with CP IV Blocker. The pro forma net income includes an adjustment to income tax expense, the amount of which was determined at an effective tax rate of 47% which resulted in an incremental pro forma income tax benefit of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. See Note 12 for more information about pro forma income taxes.

There was no pro forma tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2015 or 2014. The following is a reconciliation of pro forma net income for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the shares of stock used in the computation of pro forma basic and diluted net income per share (dollars in thousands, except share amounts).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited pro forma numerator:

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to the Company

 

$

601

 

Unaudited pro forma additional income tax benefit

 

 

(137

)

Unaudited pro forma net income attributable to the Company

 

$

738

 

Unaudited pro forma denominator:

 

 

 

 

Unaudited pro forma weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

44,560,053

 

Adjustment for vested restricted stock

 

 

916,842

 

Pro forma shares for calculating basic EPS

 

 

45,476,895

 

Unaudited pro forma weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

44,560,053

 

Adjustment for vested restricted stock

 

 

916,842

 

Effect of dilutive restricted stock

 

 

2,585,180

 

Pro forma shares for calculating diluted EPS

 

 

48,062,075

 

Unaudited pro forma net income per share:

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.02

 

Diluted

 

$

0.02