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Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (Tables) | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Securitizations And Variable Interest Entities [Abstract] |
Schedule of Variable Interest Entities | The following table presents our involvement in consolidated and nonconsolidated VIEs in which we hold variable interests. We have excluded certain transactions with nonconsolidated entities from the balances presented in the table below, where our only continuing involvement relates to financial interests obtained through the ordinary course of business, primarily from lending and investing arrangements. For additional detail related to the assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities, refer to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
($ in millions) |  | Carrying value of total assets | Carrying value of total liabilities | Assets sold to nonconsolidated VIEs (a) |  | Maximum exposure to loss in nonconsolidated VIEs
September 30, 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
On‑balance sheet variable interest entities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consumer automotive |  | $ | 11,560 |  | (b) | $ | 1,054 |  | (c) | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |
Off-balance sheet variable interest entities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consumer automotive (d) |  | 61 |  | (e) | — |  |  | 3,057 |  |  | 3,118 |  | (f)
Commercial other |  | 2,785 |  | (g) | 857 |  | (h) | — |  |  | 3,578 |  | (i)
Total |  | $ | 14,406 |  |  | $ | 1,911 |  |  | $ | 3,057 |  |  | $ | 6,696 |  |
December 31, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
On-balance sheet variable interest entities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consumer automotive |  | $ | 12,821 |  | (b) | $ | 1,683 |  | (c) | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |
Off-balance sheet variable interest entities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consumer automotive (d) |  | 92 |  | (e) | — |  |  | 2,885 |  |  | 2,977 |  | (f)
Consumer other (j) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 86 |  |  | 86 |  |
Commercial other |  | 2,768 |  | (g) | 1,022 |  | (h) | — |  |  | 3,482 |  | (i)
Total |  | $ | 15,681 |  |  | $ | 2,705 |  |  | $ | 2,971 |  |  | $ | 6,545 |  |
(a)Represents the current unpaid principal balance of outstanding consumer automotive and credit card finance receivables and loans within the VIEs. (b)Includes $8.7 billion and $8.2 billion of assets that were not encumbered by VIE beneficial interests held by third parties at September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. Ally or consolidated affiliates hold the interests in these assets. (c)Includes $140 million and $118 million of liabilities that were not obligations to third-party beneficial interest holders at September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. (d)Includes activity where we sell loans through a pass-through program to a third party. (e)Represents retained notes and certificated residual interests, of which $58 million and $88 million were classified as held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively, and $3 million and $4 million were classified as other assets at September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. These assets represent our compliance with the risk retention rules under the Dodd-Frank Act, requiring us to retain at least five percent of the credit risk of the assets underlying asset-backed securitizations. (f)Maximum exposure to loss represents the current unpaid principal balance of outstanding loans based on our customary representation and warranty provisions. This measure is based on the unlikely event that all the loans have underwriting defects or other defects that trigger a representation and warranty provision and the collateral supporting the loans are worthless. This required disclosure is not an indication of our expected loss. (g)Amounts are classified as other assets except for $54 million and $50 million classified as equity securities at September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. (h)Amounts are classified as accrued expenses and other liabilities. (i)For certain nonconsolidated affordable housing entities, maximum exposure to loss represents the yield we guaranteed investors through long-term guarantee contracts. The amount disclosed is based on the unlikely event that the yield delivered to investors in the form of LIHTCs and other tax credits is recaptured. For nonconsolidated equity investments, maximum exposure to loss represents our outstanding investment, additional committed capital, and LIHTCs and other tax credits subject to recapture. The amount disclosed is based on the unlikely event that our committed capital is funded, our investments become worthless, and the tax credits previously delivered to us are recaptured. This required disclosure is not an indication of our expected loss. (j)Includes balances from Ally Credit Card. We closed the sale of Ally Credit Card on April 1, 2025. Refer to Note 2 for additional information.
Schedule of Cash Flows with Nonconsolidated Special-Purpose Entities | The following table summarizes cash flows received and paid related to SPEs and asset-backed financings where the transfer is accounted for as a sale and we have a continuing involvement with the transferred consumer automotive and credit card assets (for example, servicing) that were outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and September 30, 2024. Additionally, this table contains information regarding cash flows received from and paid to nonconsolidated SPEs that existed during each period.
|  | Nine months ended September 30,
($ in millions) |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  |
Consumer automotive |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash proceeds from transfers completed during the period |  | $ | 1,010 |  |  | $ | 1,468 |  |  |
Servicing fees |  | 44 |  |  | 44 |  |  |
Cash flows received on retained interests in securitization entities |  | 33 |  |  | 41 |  |  |
Other cash flows received |  | 3 |  |  | 2 |  |  |
Cash disbursements for repurchases during the period |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  |
Consumer other (a) |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash proceeds from transfers completed during the period |  | 8 |  |  | 35 |  |  |
Servicing fees |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  |  |
(a)Includes activity from Ally Credit Card. We closed the sale of Ally Credit Card on April 1, 2025. Refer to Note 2 for additional information.
Schedule of Quantitative Information and Net Credit Losses about Securitized and Other Financial Assets Managed Together | The following tables present quantitative information about off-balance sheet securitizations and whole-loan sales where we have continuing involvement.
|  | Total amount |  | Amount 60 days or more past due
($ in millions) |  | September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024 |  | September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Off-balance-sheet securitization entities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consumer automotive |  | $ | 1,156 |  |  | $ | 1,730 |  |  | $ | 17 |  |  | $ | 22 |
Whole-loan sales (a) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consumer automotive |  | 1,901 |  |  | 1,155 |  |  | 108 |  |  | 83 |
Consumer other (b) |  | — |  |  | 86 |  |  | — |  |  | 10 |
Total |  | $ | 3,057 |  |  | $ | 2,971 |  |  | $ | 125 |  |  | $ | 115 |
(a)Whole-loan sales are not part of a securitization transaction, but represent consumer automotive and credit card pools of loans sold to third-party investors. (b)Includes balances related to Ally Credit Card at December 31, 2024. We closed the sale of Ally Credit Card on April 1, 2025. Refer to Note 2 for additional information.
|  | Net credit losses
|  | Three months ended September 30, |  | Nine months ended September 30,
($ in millions) |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Off-balance-sheet securitization entities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consumer automotive |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | 13 |  |  | $ | 14 |
Whole-loan sales (a) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consumer automotive |  | 28 |  |  | 22 |  |  | 72 |  |  | 54 |
Consumer other (b) |  | — |  |  | 7 |  |  | 7 |  |  | 29 |
Total |  | $ | 33 |  |  | $ | 35 |  |  | $ | 92 |  |  | $ | 97 |
(a)Whole-loan sales are not part of a securitization transaction, but represent consumer automotive and credit card pools of loans sold to third-party investors. (b)Includes activity from Ally Credit Card. We closed the sale of Ally Credit Card on April 1, 2025. Refer to Note 2 for additional information.

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- Definition Schedule of cash flow received and paid to securitization entities, asset-backed financings, or other similar transfers of financial assets where the transfer is accounted for as a sale and we have a continuing involvement with the transferred assets (e.g., servicing). + References No definition available. + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure for the total principal amount outstanding, and delinquencies at the end of the period of securitized or asset-backed financing arrangement assets and any other financial assets that are managed together. + References No definition available. + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5A -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-5A Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-9 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-4 Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-6 + Details
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