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SEGMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
SEGMENT  
SEGMENT

14. SEGMENT

The Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the chief executive officer. The Group has two operating segments which are legacy Huazhu and legacy DH according to the way management intends to evaluate results and allocate resources within the Group. In identifying its reportable segments, the Group assesses the nature of operating segments and evaluates the operating results of each reporting segment. Both operating segments meet the quantitative thresholds and should be considered as two reportable segments. The CODM uses revenue and Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the trends of the segments over time and monitor budget-to-actual variances to assess the performance and determine how to allocate capital resources. To better reflect the profitability of core business, the Group has redefined Adjusted EBITDA starting in 2024, with comparative figures for 2022 and 2023 restated accordingly. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net (loss) income attributable to H World Group Limited excluding income tax expense (benefit), interest expense, interest income, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expenses, gain(loss) from fair value changes of equity securities, foreign exchange gain(loss) and gain(loss) on disposal of investments. Significant segment expenses include adjusted hotel operating costs, adjusted selling and marketing expenses, adjusted general and administrative expenses, all of which exclude depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation expenses. The CODM does not use assets by operating segment when assessing performance or making operating segment resource allocations.

The following table provides a summary of the Group’s operating segment results and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income attributable to H World Group Limited for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.

Years Ended December 31,

2022

2023

2024

Legacy

Legacy

Legacy

Legacy

Legacy

Legacy

    

Huazhu

    

DH

    

Elimination

    

Total

    

Huazhu

    

DH

    

Elimination

    

Total

    

Huazhu

    

DH

    

Elimination

    

Total

Leased and owned hotels

6,062

3,086

9,148

9,522

4,286

(12)

13,796

9,146

4,697

13,843

Manachised and franchised hotels

4,324

86

(5)

4,405

7,596

107

(9)

7,694

9,385

126

(13)

9,498

Others

275

40

(6)

309

326

72

(6)

392

498

58

(6)

550

Total revenues

 

10,661

 

3,212

   

(11)

13,862

 

17,444

 

4,465

 

(27)

21,882

 

19,029

 

4,881

 

(19)

23,891

Adjusted hotel operating costs

 

(7,958)

 

(2,857)

 

(9,419)

 

(3,569)

 

 

(9,888)

 

(4,125)

 

Adjusted selling and marketing expenses

 

(331)

 

(277)

 

(641)

 

(429)

 

 

(723)

 

(451)

 

Adjusted general and administrative expenses

(1,184)

(401)

(1,405)

(505)

(1,573)

(575)

Other segment items (primarily include other operating income, net)

85

231

206

122

129

116

Adjusted EBITDA

1,273

(92)

(3)

1,178

6,185

84

(1)

6,268

6,974

(154)

(0)

6,820

Interest income

 

 

87

 

 

 

248

 

 

210

Interest expense

 

 

(409)

 

 

 

(385)

 

 

(318)

Income tax expense

 

 

(207)

 

 

 

(1,204)

 

 

(1,662)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(1,456)

 

 

 

(1,414)

 

 

(1,332)

Share-based compensation

 

 

(87)

 

 

(143)

 

 

(322)

(Loss) gain from fair value changes of equity securities

(359)

109

(66)

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net

(641)

90

(272)

Gain (loss) on disposal of investments

73

516

(10)

Net (loss) income attributable to H World Group Limited

 

(1,821)

4,085

3,048

The following tables represent revenues and property and equipment, net, intangible assets, net, right-of-use assets, land use rights, net and goodwill by geographical region.

Revenues:

Years Ended December 31,

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

China

 

10,637

17,393

 

18,984

Germany

 

2,458

3,324

 

3,544

All others

 

767

1,165

 

1,363

Total

 

13,862

21,882

 

23,891

Property and equipment, net, intangible assets, net, right - of - use assets, land use rights, net and goodwill:

As of December 31,

    

2023

    

2024

China

 

28,762

 

27,461

Germany

 

12,504

 

11,940

All others

 

3,439

 

3,716

Total

 

44,705

 

43,117

Other than China and Germany, there were no countries that individually represented more than 10% of the total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024.