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Goodwill and Intangible Assets | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Intangible Assets The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, by reportable business segment, were as follows:
| FMT |  | HST |  | FSDP |  | IDEX
Goodwill | $ | 601,762 |  |  | $ | 895,177 |  |  | $ | 401,647 |  |  | $ | 1,898,586 |
Accumulated goodwill impairment losses | (20,721 | ) |  | (149,820 | ) |  | (30,090 | ) |  | (200,631 | )
Balance at December 31, 2018 | 581,041 |  |  | 745,357 |  |  | 371,557 |  |  | 1,697,955 |
Foreign currency translation | (4,797 | ) |  | (10,083 | ) |  | (6,220 | ) |  | (21,100 | )
Acquisitions | — |  |  | 97,352 |  |  | — |  |  | 97,352 |
Acquisition adjustments | — |  |  | 183 |  |  | — |  |  | 183 |
Balance at September 30, 2019 | $ | 576,244 |  |  | $ | 832,809 |  |  | $ | 365,337 |  |  | $ | 1,774,390 |
ASC 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. In the first nine months of 2019, there were no events or circumstances that would have required an interim impairment test. Annually, on October 31, goodwill and other acquired intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment. Based on the results of our annual impairment test at October 31, 2018, all reporting units had fair values in excess of their carrying values. The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible asset at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
| At September 30, 2019 |  |  |  | At December 31, 2018
| Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net |  | Weighted Average Life |  | Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Amortized intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Patents | $ | 6,583 |  |  | $ | (5,135 | ) |  | $ | 1,448 |  |  | 12 |  | $ | 6,468 |  |  | $ | (4,693 | ) |  | $ | 1,775 |
Trade names | 120,744 |  |  | (62,299 | ) |  | 58,445 |  |  | 16 |  | 115,899 |  |  | (57,227 | ) |  | 58,672 |
Customer relationships | 273,413 |  |  | (92,692 | ) |  | 180,721 |  |  | 14 |  | 256,202 |  |  | (85,652 | ) |  | 170,550 |
Unpatented technology | 99,967 |  |  | (40,713 | ) |  | 59,254 |  |  | 12 |  | 96,922 |  |  | (35,685 | ) |  | 61,237 |
Other | 700 |  |  | (560 | ) |  | 140 |  |  | 10 |  | 700 |  |  | (507 | ) |  | 193 |
Total amortized intangible assets | 501,407 |  |  | (201,399 | ) |  | 300,008 |  |  |  |  | 476,191 |  |  | (183,764 | ) |  | 292,427 |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Banjo trade name | 62,100 |  |  | — |  |  | 62,100 |  |  |  |  | 62,100 |  |  | — |  |  | 62,100 |
Akron Brass trade name | 28,800 |  |  | — |  |  | 28,800 |  |  |  |  | 28,800 |  |  | — |  |  | 28,800 |
Total intangible assets | $ | 592,307 |  |  | $ | (201,399 | ) |  | $ | 390,908 |  |  |  |  | $ | 567,091 |  |  | $ | (183,764 | ) |  | $ | 383,327 |
The Banjo trade name and the Akron Brass trade name are indefinite-lived intangible assets which are tested for impairment on an annual basis in accordance with ASC 350 or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. In the first nine months of 2019, there were no events or circumstances that would have required an interim impairment test on these indefinite-lived intangible assets. The Company uses the relief-from-royalty method, a form of the income approach, to determine the fair value of these trade names. The relief-from-royalty method is dependent on a number of significant management assumptions, including estimates of revenues, royalty rates and discount rates. In the second quarter of 2019, the Company began to evaluate strategic alternatives for one of its businesses in the HST segment. Prior to making a final decision on the options that were presented for this business, the business was informed in the third quarter of 2019 of the loss of its largest customer. As a result, the Company accelerated its restructuring activities for this business and a decision was made to wind down the business over time. This event required an interim impairment test be performed on certain of its definite-lived intangible assets, which resulted in an impairment charge of $7.1 million, consisting of $6.1 million related to customer relationships and $1.0 million related to unpatented technology. This charge was recorded as Restructuring expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 14 for further discussion. Amortization of intangible assets was $9.7 million and $27.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets was $8.8 million and $29.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Based on the intangible asset balances as of September 30, 2019, amortization expense is expected to approximate $9.5 million for the remaining three months of 2019, $37.6 million in 2020, $36.3 million in 2021, $34.7 million in 2022 and $31.8 million in 2023.

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