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Income Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Pretax income for 2024, 2023 and 2022 was taxed in the following jurisdictions:

202420232022
U.S.$377.9 $534.1 $516.5 
Foreign261.4 226.2 232.9 
Total$639.3 $760.3 $749.4 
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for 2024, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:

202420232022
Current
U.S.$69.0 $103.8 $102.8 
State and local11.6 13.7 14.5 
Foreign73.5 61.9 63.9 
Total current154.1 179.4 181.2 
Deferred
U.S.(2.6)(11.1)(12.2)
State and local(2.1)1.7 (1.0)
Foreign(14.7)(5.3)(5.3)
Total deferred(19.4)(14.7)(18.5)
Total provision for income taxes$134.7 $164.7 $162.7 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were:

December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Allowances and accruals$21.7 $18.8 
Employee and retiree benefit plans19.4 20.9 
Inventories13.9 10.8 
Foreign tax credit and other carryforwards20.8 14.8 
Lease liabilities26.4 25.8 
Right of use assets(25.1)(24.7)
Depreciation and amortization(311.6)(322.1)
Taxes on undistributed foreign earnings(14.9)(21.0)
Other1.0 0.7 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities(248.4)(276.0)
Valuation allowance(17.3)(14.4)
Total deferred tax liabilities, net of valuation allowances$(265.7)$(290.4)
 
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were:

December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Noncurrent deferred tax asset - Other noncurrent assets$1.5 $1.5 
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities - Deferred income taxes(267.2)(291.9)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(265.7)$(290.4)

The Company had prepaid income taxes, recorded within Other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, of $18.3 million and $14.3 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount calculated by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to pretax income. The calculated amount and the differences for 2024, 2023 and 2022 are shown in the following table:

202420232022
Pretax income$639.3 $760.3 $749.4 
Provision for income taxes:
Computed amount at statutory rate of 21%$134.2 21.0 %$159.7 21.0 %$157.4 21.0 %
State and local income tax, net of federal tax benefit7.3 1.1 %12.6 1.7 %11.4 1.5 %
Taxes on non-U.S. earnings, net of foreign tax credits6.3 1.0 %10.8 1.4 %12.4 1.7 %
Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income— — %— — %2.0 0.3 %
Foreign-Derived Intangible Income Deduction(9.7)(1.5 %)(11.3)(1.5 %)(11.9)(1.6 %)
Share-based payments(0.7)(0.1 %)(2.0)(0.3 %)(2.6)(0.4 %)
Other(2.7)(0.4 %)(5.1)(0.6 %)(6.0)(0.8 %)
Total provision for income taxes$134.7 21.1 %$164.7 21.7 %$162.7 21.7 %

The Company has $73.4 million and $54.9 million of permanently reinvested earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. No deferred U.S. income taxes have been provided on the $73.4 million of earnings that are considered to be permanently reinvested. The Company does not expect these earnings to incur U.S. taxes when ultimately repatriated other than potentially U.S. federal, state and local taxes on foreign exchange gains or losses recognized on the distribution of such earnings. Such distributions could also be subject to additional foreign withholding and foreign income taxes. The amount of unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities on currently permanently reinvested earnings is estimated to be $11.0 million and $8.2 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company repatriated $483.8 million, $134.1 million and $199.9 million of foreign earnings, respectively. These actual distributions resulted in no incremental income tax expense other than tax impacts on foreign exchange gains or losses.

The Company did not have significant unrecognized tax benefits in 2024, 2023 and 2022.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has no remaining unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. The tax years 2019-2023 remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions. Due to the potential federal, state and foreign examinations, it is reasonably possible that the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits balance may change.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has minimal deferred tax assets on U.S., non-U.S. and U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards of $0.4 million, $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The entire balance of net operating losses across jurisdictions, the majority of which relates to acquisitions, is available to be carried forward indefinitely. There is no valuation allowance as it is more likely than not that the net operating losses will be realized.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has deferred tax assets on non-U.S. capital loss carryforwards of $3.1 million with a full valuation allowance. The non-U.S. capital loss can be carried forward indefinitely.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has deferred tax assets on non-U.S. disallowed interest expense carryforwards of $2.5 million. The non-U.S. disallowed interest expense carryforwards are available to be carried forward indefinitely. A valuation allowance of $0.6 million has been recorded to recognize only the portion of the deferred tax asset that is more likely than not to be realized.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company has deferred tax assets on foreign tax credit carryforwards for U.S. federal tax purposes of approximately $13.6 million with a full valuation allowance. The U.S. federal foreign tax credit carryforward will expire between 2029 and 2034.