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Revenues and Accounts Receivable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues and Accounts Receivable Revenues and Accounts Receivable

Revenue Recognition

We disaggregate our revenues by segment and type of activity under ASC Topic 606, Revenues from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”). These categories depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors. See Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IV of our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our types of revenues and policies for revenue recognition.

The following tables present our Supply and Logistics segment, Transportation segment and Facilities segment revenues from contracts with customers disaggregated by type of activity (in millions):

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Supply and Logistics segment revenues from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil transactions
$
7,595

 
$
7,649

 
$
14,532

 
$
14,672

NGL and other transactions
269

 
475

 
1,178

 
1,626

Total Supply and Logistics segment revenues from contracts with customers
$
7,864

 
$
8,124

 
$
15,710

 
$
16,298



 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Transportation segment revenues from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tariff activities:
 
 
 
 

 
 
Crude oil pipelines
$
494

 
$
412

 
$
971

 
$
801

NGL pipelines
22

 
24

 
50

 
51

Total tariff activities
516

 
436

 
1,021

 
852

Trucking
35

 
34

 
74

 
68

Total Transportation segment revenues from contracts with customers
$
551

 
$
470

 
$
1,095

 
$
920



 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Facilities segment revenues from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil, NGL and other terminalling and storage
$
177

 
$
171

 
$
349

 
$
337

NGL and natural gas processing and fractionation
87

 
91

 
175

 
191

Rail load / unload
19

 
16

 
39

 
32

Total Facilities segment revenues from contracts with customers
$
283

 
$
278

 
$
563

 
$
560



Reconciliation to Total Revenues of Reportable Segments. The following table presents the reconciliation of our revenues from contracts with customers to segment revenues and total revenues as disclosed in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Transportation
 
Facilities
 
Supply and
Logistics
 
Total
Revenues from contracts with customers
 
$
551

 
$
283

 
$
7,864

 
$
8,698

Other items in revenues
 
8

 
8

 
51

 
67

Total revenues of reportable segments
 
$
559

 
$
291

 
$
7,915

 
$
8,765

Intersegment revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(512
)
Total revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,253


Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Transportation
 
Facilities
 
Supply and
Logistics
 
Total
Revenues from contracts with customers
 
$
470

 
$
278

 
$
8,124

 
$
8,872

Other items in revenues
 
5

 
6

 
(343
)
 
(332
)
Total revenues of reportable segments
 
$
475

 
$
284

 
$
7,781

 
$
8,540

Intersegment revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(460
)
Total revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,080


Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Transportation
 
Facilities
 
Supply and
Logistics
 
Total
Revenues from contracts with customers
 
$
1,095

 
$
563

 
$
15,710

 
$
17,368

Other items in revenues
 
20

 
26

 
228

 
274

Total revenues of reportable segments
 
$
1,115

 
$
589

 
$
15,938

 
$
17,642

Intersegment revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,014
)
Total revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
16,628



Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Transportation
 
Facilities
 
Supply and
Logistics
 
Total
Revenues from contracts with customers
 
$
920

 
$
560

 
$
16,298

 
$
17,778

Other items in revenues
 
9

 
16

 
(405
)
 
(380
)
Total revenues of reportable segments
 
$
929

 
$
576

 
$
15,893

 
$
17,398

Intersegment revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(920
)
Total revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
16,478


    
Minimum Volume Commitments. We have certain agreements that require counterparties to transport or throughput a minimum volume over an agreed upon period. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, counterparty deficiencies associated with contracts with customers and buy/sell arrangements that include minimum volume commitments totaled $54 million and $62 million, respectively, of which $35 million and $40 million, respectively, was recorded as a contract liability. The remaining balance of $19 million and $22 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, was related to deficiencies for which the counterparties had not met their contractual minimum commitments and were not reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as we had not yet billed or collected such amounts.

Contract Balances. Our contract balances consist of amounts received associated with services or sales for which we have not yet completed the related performance obligation. The following table presents the change in the contract liability balance during the six months ended June 30, 2019 (in millions):

 
 
Contract Liabilities
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
$
338

Amounts recognized as revenue
 
(225
)
Additions (1)
 
206

Other
 
(1
)
Balance at June 30, 2019
 
$
318


 
(1) 
Includes approximately $130 million associated with crude oil sales agreements that were entered into in conjunction with storage arrangements and future inventory exchanges. Such amount is expected to be recognized as revenue in the third quarter of 2019. The inventory that has been sold under these agreements is reflected in “Other current assets” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet until all of our performance obligations are complete.

Remaining Performance Obligations. Topic 606 requires a presentation of information about partially and wholly unsatisfied performance obligations under contracts that exist as of the end of the period. The information includes the amount of consideration allocated to those remaining performance obligations and the timing of revenue recognition of those remaining performance obligations. Certain contracts meet the requirements for the presentation as remaining performance obligations. These arrangements include a fixed minimum level of service, typically a set volume of service, and do not contain any variability other than expected timing within a limited range. These contracts are all within the scope of Topic 606. The following table presents the amount of consideration associated with remaining performance obligations for the population of contracts with external customers meeting the presentation requirements as of June 30, 2019 (in millions):
 
Remainder of 2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024 and Thereafter
Pipeline revenues supported by minimum volume commitments and capacity agreements (1)
$
79

 
$
156

 
$
163

 
$
159

 
$
158

 
$
805

Storage, terminalling and throughput agreement revenues
220

 
361

 
256

 
195

 
160

 
355

Total
$
299

 
$
517

 
$
419

 
$
354

 
$
318

 
$
1,160

 
(1) 
Calculated as volumes committed under contracts multiplied by the current applicable tariff rate.

The presentation above does not include (i) expected revenues from legacy shippers not underpinned by minimum volume commitments, including pipelines where there are no or limited alternative pipeline transportation options, (ii) intersegment revenues and (iii) the amount of consideration associated with certain income generating contracts, which include a fixed minimum level of service, that are either not within the scope of Topic 606 or do not meet the requirements for presentation as remaining performance obligations under Topic 606. The following are examples of contracts that are not included in the table above because they are not within the scope of Topic 606 or do not meet the Topic 606 requirements for presentation:

Minimum volume commitments on certain of our joint venture pipeline systems;
Acreage dedications — Contracts include those related to the Permian Basin, Eagle Ford, Central, Rocky Mountain and Canada regions;
Supply and Logistics buy/sell arrangements — Contracts include agreements with future committed volumes on certain Permian Basin, Eagle Ford, Central and Canada region systems;
All other Supply and Logistics contracts, due to the election of practical expedients related to variable consideration and short-term contracts;
Transportation and Facilities contracts that are short-term;
Contracts within the scope of ASC Topic 842, Leases; and
Contracts within the scope of ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging.

Trade Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net

Our accounts receivable are primarily from purchasers and shippers of crude oil and, to a lesser extent, purchasers of NGL. To mitigate credit risk related to our accounts receivable, we utilize a rigorous credit review process. We closely monitor market conditions and perform credit reviews of each customer to make a determination with respect to the amount, if any, of open credit to be extended to any given customer and the form and amount of financial performance assurances we require. Such financial assurances are commonly provided to us in the form of advance cash payments, standby letters of credit, credit insurance or parental guarantees. Additionally, in an effort to mitigate credit risk, a significant portion of our transactions with counterparties are settled on a net-cash basis. For a majority of these net-cash arrangements, we also enter into netting agreements (contractual agreements that allow us to offset receivables and payables with those counterparties against each other on our balance sheet).
 
Accounts receivable from the sale of crude oil are generally settled with counterparties on the industry settlement date, which is typically in the month following the month in which the title transfers. Otherwise, we generally invoice customers within 30 days of when the products or services were provided and generally require payment within 30 days of the invoice date. We review all outstanding accounts receivable balances on a monthly basis and record a reserve for amounts that we expect will not be fully recovered. We do not apply actual balances against the reserve until we have exhausted substantially all collection efforts. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, substantially all of our trade accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts) were less than 30 days past their scheduled invoice date. Our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable totaled $3 million at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Although we consider our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable to be adequate, actual amounts could vary significantly from estimated amounts.

The following is a reconciliation of trade accounts receivable from revenues from contracts with customers to total Trade accounts receivable and other receivables, net as presented on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):

 
June 30,
2019
 
December 31, 2018
Trade accounts receivable arising from revenues from contracts with customers
$
2,563

 
$
2,277

Other trade accounts receivables and other receivables (1)
3,722

 
2,732

Impact due to contractual rights of offset with counterparties
(3,450
)
 
(2,555
)
Trade accounts receivable and other receivables, net
$
2,835

 
$
2,454

 
(1) 
The balance is comprised primarily of accounts receivable associated with buy/sell arrangements that are not within the scope of Topic 606.