<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-19-067782.txt : 20191127
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-19-067782.hdr.sgml : 20191127
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20191126215151
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-19-067782
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20191121
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20191127
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20191126

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE LP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001070423
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PIPE LINES (NO NATURAL GAS) [4610]
		IRS NUMBER:				760582150
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-14569
		FILM NUMBER:		191253088

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		333 CLAY STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 1600
		CITY:			HOUSTON
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77002
		BUSINESS PHONE:		7136544100

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		333 CLAY STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 1600
		CITY:			HOUSTON
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77002
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm1923979-1_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2019-01-31" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" xmlns:paa="http://paalp.com/20191121">
<head>
     <title></title>
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_021_US%2DGAAP%2D2019 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_038_paa_paalp.com_20191121 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_045_20191120_20191121 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_05B_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001070423 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_051_edei%2D%2DCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_%2D%2DLS0xMi0zMQ== -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
  <ix:hidden>
    <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001070423</ix:nonNumeric>
    <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
    <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">--12-31</ix:nonNumeric>
    <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" id="xdx2ixbrl0010" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE LP</ix:nonNumeric>
    </ix:hidden>
  <ix:references>
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="paa-20191121.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
    </ix:references>
  <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001070423</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2019-11-20</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2019-11-21</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
    </ix:resources>
  </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityRegistrantName_dxL_c20191120__20191121_zIAYrEjOw9N"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0010">PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE LP</span></span></div>

<div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%">&#160;</div>

<div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>FORM&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_edei--DocumentType_c20191120__20191121_zIVzWoSkFfW4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d)&#160;of<br />

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date of Report (Date of earliest event
reported) &#8212;<b> <span id="xdx_906_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20191120__20191121_z30CJ5wseJ0c"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">November 21, 2019</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.</b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase"><b><span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20191120__20191121_zvufeiQBR9L3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span><br />
    (State or other jurisdiction <br /> of&#160;incorporation)</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20191120__20191121_zXBTxFrcfech"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">1-14569</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span><br />
(Commission File Number)</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20191120__20191121_zcaBvKqgqYu1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">76-0582150</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span><br />
(IRS Employer<br />
 Identification No.)</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20191120__20191121_z0GOmBqpONbf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">333 Clay Street</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine2_c20191120__20191121_zmRTgGvODeqc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2">Suite&#160;1600</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20191120__20191121_za19vm5UwLOk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Houston</ix:nonNumeric></span>,
<span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20191120__20191121_zdtFh80ygKLf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">Texas</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20191120__20191121_zLOZ1lWDojv6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">77002</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_906_edei--CityAreaCode_c20191120__20191121_zcCQMux7mJNk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:CityAreaCode">713</ix:nonNumeric></span>-<span id="xdx_908_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20191120__20191121_zC3nCbACYHEh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">646-4100</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including
area code)</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Former name or former address, if changed
since last report.)</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K filing
is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_904_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20191120__20191121_z8r0JhFV05i7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Written communications
pursuant to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_901_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20191120__20191121_z5zt6gVltJbe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Soliciting material
pursuant to Rule&#160;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_904_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20191120__20191121_zcOkWQLJaWt9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_906_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20191120__20191121_zfV8HXajKfj4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of
the Act:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: none; width: 34%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Title&#160;of&#160;each&#160;class</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: none; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Trading&#160;Symbol(s)</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: none; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Name&#160;of&#160;each&#160;exchange&#160;on&#160;which&#160;
    registered</b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_edei--Security12bTitle_c20191120__20191121_za5iWXY3IRSk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common Units</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_edei--TradingSymbol_c20191120__20191121_zxfs0oxHudqh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" name="dei:TradingSymbol">PAA</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20191120__20191121_zJa4shOwt3Uk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2
of this chapter).</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Emerging growth
company&#160; </span><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20191120__20191121_z02CrD2mLne4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with
any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act.&#160; </span><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 1in"><b>Item&#160;5.02.</b></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><b>Departure of Directors and Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.</b></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In preparation for the scheduled retirement of Greg Armstrong
as Chairman of the Board at the end of 2019, the board of directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of PAA GP Holdings LLC (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
has carefully considered whether to re-combine the roles of Chairman and CEO following Mr. Armstrong&#8217;s retirement. After
discussing the matter over the course of several meetings, the Board has concluded that it is in the best interests of the Company
at this time to re-combine the roles of Chairman and CEO and establish a strong lead director position. Accordingly, in furtherance
of such conclusion and as a part of its ongoing focus on optimizing board structure, membership and governance, on November 21,
2019, the Board took the following actions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">1.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><i>Creation                                          of Lead Director Role and
                                                                                  Re-combination                                                                                   of Chairman and CEO Roles. </i>The
                                                                                  Board approved                                          Amendment No. 3 to the Third
                                                                                  Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement                                          of the Company (the
                                                                                  &#8220;Amendment&#8221;), which Amendment will be effective January 1, 2020, and provides, among other things, for the
                                                                                  creation of a                                                                                   Lead
                                                                                  Director                                                                                                             role and
                                                                                  delineation of the respective
                                                                                  responsibilities of the Chairman and the Lead Director.
                                                                                  Although not required pursuant to applicable stock exchange regulations for partnership
                                                                                  structures, the Amendment also revised the Company&#8217;s Limited Liability Company
                                                                                  Agreement to provide that the Board shall include at least a majority of Independent
                                                                                  Directors (as defined in the Amendment).</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">2.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><i>Appointments of Messrs. Chiang, Shackouls and Armstrong.
</i>Effective January 1, 2020, concurrent with Mr. Armstrong&#8217;s retirement as Chairman of the Board, the Board approved (i)
the appointment of Willie Chiang as Chairman of the Board (with Mr. Chiang continuing to serve as CEO), (ii) the appointment of
Bobby Shackouls to the newly created position of Lead Director (with Mr. Shackouls continuing to serve as chair of the Governance
Committee), and (iii) the appointment of Mr. Armstrong to continue serving as a Director for a two year term that expires on December
31, 2021. In connection with these actions, the Board also approved an incremental retainer of $35,000 per annum for the Lead
Director position, and a two year extension of Mr. Armstrong&#8217;s current employment agreement (to December 31, 2021).</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><i>Other
                                         Actions</i>. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Board also
                                         approved the following additional actions to be effective January 1, 2020: (i) the rotation
                                         of the Audit Committee chair role from Everardo Goyanes to Victor Burk, and (ii) in order
                                         to evenly distribute the Directors among Board classes, the movement of John Raymond
                                         from Class I (term expiring at 2020 Annual Meeting) to Class III (term expiring at 2021
                                         Annual Meeting).</span></span></td>
</tr></table>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 1in"><b>Item&#160;5.03.</b></td>
    <td><b>Amendments to Articles of Incorporation of Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.</b></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 21, 2019,
the Board approved the Amendment as described in Item 5.02 above. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Form 8-K shall
have the definitions as set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, as amended.
A copy of the Amendment, which will be effective on January 1, 2020, is filed as Exhibit&#160;3.1 to this Current Report on Form&#160;8-K
and incorporated into this item by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 9.01.</b></td>
    <td><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 30.25pt"><b>(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b>E<b>xhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 1in; padding-right: 0.75pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1in; padding-right: 0.75pt; white-space: nowrap"><a href="tm1923979d1_ex3-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exhibit 3.1 &#8212;</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: justify"><a href="tm1923979d1_ex3-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendment No. 3 to the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of PAA GP Holdings LLC dated November 21, 2019.</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 0.75pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0.75pt; white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 0.75pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0.75pt; white-space: nowrap">Exhibit 104 &#8212;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: justify"> Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date: November 26, 2019</span></td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</span></td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">PAA GP LLC, its general partner</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</span></td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Plains AAP, L.P., its sole member</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</span></td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Plains All American GP LLC, its general partner</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>By:</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">/s/ Richard McGee</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 52%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 5%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:</span></td>
    <td style="width: 38%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Richard McGee</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</span></td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Executive Vice President</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: Last -->
    <div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

</body>
</html>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJxFjd0KwjAMhZ9g7xB6LdqNqbg7HTrEKTJEvK0uSnFrRlr/Hsm3tG6IIRCSc74cIXoio4WukOEwK3LYYd1UyiEUeEZGc0LvSJerBPws8KKtY2Vcu/7AlDyDnhn25dHfW+ddWywTkONBNBqEE5BxEkuYrkXw1VMyZ12icVpVoEwJW6aGNTrFr+7DTj3JUP1qk/bIVpNJIOzLTn5DJMMINnRXD+KrhTxPRdBrKxAZ0635xtysoxrmFdY+y3bov4MP2ABJDw== -->
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm1923979d1_ex3-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 3.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED<BR>
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF<BR>
PAA GP HOLDINGS, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">This Amendment No.
3 (this &ldquo;Amendment&rdquo;) to the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of PAA GP Holdings LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), dated as of February 16, 2017 (the &ldquo;LLC Agreement&rdquo;),
is hereby adopted on November 21, 2019 to be effective as provided below. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are used
as defined in the LLC Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">WHEREAS, Section 12.2(a)
of the LLC Agreement provides that the LLC Agreement shall not be altered, modified or changed except by an amendment approved
by the Board of Directors of the Company; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company has approved and does hereby amend the LLC Agreement as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><U>Section 1</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effective
January 1, 2020, Article 1 of the LLC Agreement is hereby amended as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The definition of Eligible Directors is amended and restated to read in full as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&ldquo;Eligible
Directors&rdquo; </I></B>means any Director that is not (a) designated by a Designating Member, (b) currently serving, and has
not served in the last three years, as an Officer or employee of the Company or of Plains All American GP LLC, or (c) a Series
A Designated Director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The definition of Independent Director is amended and restated to read in full as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&ldquo;Independent
Director&rdquo;</I></B> means a Director who meets the independence requirements of the National Securities Exchange on which PAGP
Class A Shares or MLP Common Units are listed or admitted for trading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The following definitions are added:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&ldquo;Lead
Director&rdquo;</I></B> has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>&ldquo;Non-Management
Directors&rdquo;</I></B> means the Independent Directors and any Director who is not currently serving as an Officer of the Company
or of Plains All American GP LLC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><U>Section 2</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effective
January 1, 2020, Article 6 of the LLC Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Board of Directors</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except as otherwise provided hereunder, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction
of the Board, which shall, subject to this <U>Section&nbsp;6.1(a)</U>, <U>Section 6.2(b)</U> and <U>Section&nbsp;6.2(c)</U>, consist
of up to thirteen (plus up to one additional Director which may be appointed by the Series A Preferred Unitholders pursuant to
<U>Section&nbsp;6.1(c)</U>) individuals designated as directors of the Company (the &ldquo;<B><I>Directors</I></B>&rdquo;). One
member of the Board shall be designated to serve as Chairman of the Board and will have the duties described in Section 6.1(i)
below. In the event that the roles of Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chairman of the Board are held by the same person,
the Non-Management Directors will also designate an Independent Director to serve as Lead Director (the <B><I>&ldquo;Lead Director&rdquo;</I></B>),
who will have the duties described in Section 6.1(j) below, as applicable. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the power
and authority granted to the Board hereunder shall include all those necessary or convenient for the furtherance of the purposes
of the Company and shall include the power to make or delegate to Officers all decisions with regard to the management, operations,
assets, financing and capitalization of the Company. The Board will be composed in accordance with the following provisions subject,
where applicable, to <U>Section 6.2</U>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>The
Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall be a Director. Subject to <U>Section&nbsp;6.1(a)(iii)</U> and <U>(iv) </U>and <U>Section
6.2</U>, each Initial Designating Member shall be entitled to designate one Director. Unless otherwise required pursuant to
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and by the principal National Securities Exchange
on which the PAGP Class A Shares or MLP Common Units are listed, the Board shall include at least a majority of
Independent Directors; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that if at any time there shall be fewer than the required number of
Independent Directors, the Board shall take such actions as may be necessary to cause the Board to re-establish the required
number of Independent Directors; <I>provided</I>, <I>further</I>, that if at any time there shall be fewer than two
Independent Directors qualified to serve on the Conflicts Committee of Plains All American GP LLC, the Board may take such
actions as may be necessary to cause the Board to have at least two Independent Directors qualified to serve on such
Conflicts Committee of Plains All American GP LLC. In connection therewith, the Board may exercise its Director removal and
appointment rights hereunder and may, to the extent required, increase the size of the Board and appoint one or more new
Independent Directors to fill the resulting vacancies. Each Director shall hold office until his or her successor is elected
pursuant to this <U>Article 6</U> or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>Subject to <U>Section 6.1(a)(iv)</U>, any individual designated by a Designating Member as a Director may only be removed
by such Designating Member, which removal may be effected at any time, with or without Cause; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>,
that such designated Director may also be removed by majority vote of the remaining Directors if such removal is for Cause. Subject
to <U>Section&nbsp;6.1(a)(iv)</U>, in the event of the death, resignation or removal of a Director designated by a Designating
Member, such Designating Member may designate a replacement Director. Except with respect to a Director designated by a Designating
Member, in the event of the death, resignation or removal of a Director or any vacancy relating to a Director, including a vacancy
that arises by virtue of the expiration of the term of a Director, a majority of the remaining Directors may designate a replacement
Director. In the event a Director serving as an Officer of the Company no longer holds such office for any reason, such individual
shall be automatically removed as a Director and (i) in the case of the Chief Executive Officer, the successor to such individual
as Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall, by virtue of such appointment, be designated to replace such individual as a Director,
and (ii) in the case of any other Officer, the Board shall fill the vacancy by a majority vote of the remaining Directors (it being
understood that such former Officer shall be eligible for re-appointment by such majority vote). In the event of the death, resignation
or removal of a Director serving as Chairman of the Board or Lead Director (or the expiration of such Director&rsquo;s term without
reappointment), the Board shall designate a new Chairman and the Non-Management Directors shall designate a new Lead Director,
who may or may not be the same individual designated to fill the Board vacancy resulting from such death, resignation or removal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Each Initial Designating Member shall have the right to designate a Director pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;6.1(a)(i)</U> so
long as such Initial Designating Member owns at least a 10% Qualifying Interest. If any Member who is not otherwise entitled to
designate a Director acquires a 20% or greater Qualifying Interest (a &ldquo;<B><I>Subsequent Designating Member</I></B>&rdquo;)
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, such Subsequent Designating Member shall have the right to designate a Director,
and such Director shall be treated as a Director designated by a Designating Member for purposes of <U>Section&nbsp;6.1(a)(ii)</U>
until such time as such Subsequent Designating Member ceases to own at least a 20% Qualifying Interest; <I>provided, however,</I>
that at all times there shall be no more than three Directors designated by the Designating Members. Accordingly, if a Member becomes
a Subsequent Designating Member at a time when there are already three Directors designated by other Designating Members, such
Subsequent Designating Member&rsquo;s right to designate a Director shall be deferred until the next Designation Loss Event, whereupon
the replacement Director shall be determined as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;6.1(a)(iv)</U> below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>In
the event an Initial Designating Member ceases to maintain ownership of at least a 10% Qualifying Interest or a
Subsequent Designating Member ceases to maintain ownership of at least a 20% Qualifying Interest (a &ldquo;<B><I>Designation
Loss Event</I></B>&rdquo;), the Director designated by such Designating Member shall be automatically removed as a Director,
and any Subsequent Designating Member whose right to designate a Director has been deferred in accordance with <U>Section
6.1(a)(iii)</U> shall be entitled to designate a Director, or, if there is no such remaining Subsequent Designating Member, a
majority of the remaining Directors shall elect a replacement Director; <I>provided, however</I>, in the event that there is
more than one remaining Subsequent Designating Member whose right to designate a Director has been deferred, the Subsequent
Designating Member who first accumulated ownership of at least a 20% Qualifying Interest shall be entitled to designate the
Director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  </FONT>If any Designating Member fails to exercise its right to designate a Director and a vacancy on the Board remains unfilled
for at least sixty (60) days, the Board may fill that vacancy upon the vote of a majority of the remaining Directors. If the Board
exercises its right to fill a vacancy pursuant to this <U>Section 6.1(a)(v)</U>, such Designating Member&rsquo;s designation right
shall be suspended for a period to be determined by the Board, which period shall not exceed one hundred eighty (180) days. Following
the end of any such suspension period and provided that a Designation Loss Event has not occurred with respect to such Designating
Member, such Designating Member will be entitled to designate a Director in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Any Director
designated by such Designating Member shall immediately replace the Director appointed by the Board pursuant to this <U>Section
6.1(a)(v)</U>; <I>provided, however</I>, that the Board may, by majority vote of the Directors elect to increase the size of the
Board by one Director and fill the resulting vacancy with the Director that was appointed by the Board to fill the initial vacancy
as provided in the first sentence of this <U>Section 6.1(a)(v)</U>; <I>provided further, however</I>, that if, following any such
increase or increases in the size of the Board, there shall be any subsequent vacancy on the Board, the Board shall not fill such
vacancy and shall reduce the size of the Board by one (but not below ten members) unless either (1) any Designating Member shall
be entitled to fill such vacancy or (2) the failure to fill such vacancy would cause the Board to fail to consist of the required
number of Independent Directors pursuant to <U>Section 6.1(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Subject to the terms and conditions set forth below, following the occurrence of a Designation Loss Event with respect to
any Initial Designating Member and so long as such Initial Designating Member continues to own at least a 5% Qualifying Interest,
(A) such Initial Designating Member shall have the right to designate an individual (who shall be a senior representative of such
Initial Designating Member&rsquo;s management team and acceptable to the Board) (each, an &ldquo;<B><I>IDM Observer</I></B>&rdquo;)
to receive notice of and attend meetings of the Board in an observer capacity and (B) until such Initial Designating Member&rsquo;s
right to designate an IDM Observer terminates or the Initial Designating Member rescinds its request to receive such information
in writing, each IDM Observer shall be entitled to receive copies of information routinely provided to the Directors; <I>provided</I>,
that the failure to give any such notice or documents or information shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board.
The terms and conditions of the foregoing provisions are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>the applicable Initial Designating Member agrees to treat any and all such information, whether written or oral, as confidential
information subject to <U>Section 10.4</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT> In recognition that an Initial Designating Member or one or more of its Affiliates are currently, or may become, engaged
in certain aspects of the midstream crude oil, refined products, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas or other current or future
energy infrastructure-related activities that may be deemed to be competitive with the MLP, (1) written materials may be redacted
or withheld from any Initial Designating Member or any IDM Observer pursuant to (iii) below, and (2) the IDM Observer may be excluded
from relevant portions of the Board meetings or committee meetings pursuant to (iv) below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Written materials may be redacted or withheld from any Initial Designating Member or any IDM Observer if the Board, the
Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the general counsel of the Company reasonably believe that (1) providing such information
(a) would result in a potential breach of confidentiality agreements between third parties and the Company Group or the MLP and
its Subsidiaries; (b) may otherwise disadvantage the Company Group, the MLP or any of its Subsidiaries in ongoing commercial dealings
with such Initial Designating Member or any of its affiliates; or (c) could result in the competitive positioning of the Company
Group or the MLP or its Subsidiaries being compromised; or (2) such redaction or withholding is necessary or advisable for the
protection and retention of any attorney-client privilege.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  </FONT>At
the discretion of a majority of the Directors (or any committee of the Board) then in attendance, any IDM Observer may be
excluded from relevant portions of the Board meetings or committee meetings if such majority reasonably believes that (1)
such IDM Observer&rsquo;s attendance (a) would result in a potential breach of confidentiality agreements between third
parties and the Company Group or the MLP and its Subsidiaries; (b) may otherwise disadvantage the Company Group, the MLP or
any of its Subsidiaries in ongoing commercial dealings with any Initial Designating Member or any of its affiliates; or (c)
could result in the competitive positioning of the Company Group or the MLP or its Subsidiaries being compromised; or (2)
such exclusion is necessary or advisable for the protection and retention of any attorney-client privilege.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT> Any Initial Designating Member may eliminate the foregoing restrictions in clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above by requesting
information or requesting that its IDM Observer not be excluded and, if applicable, agreeing in writing to be bound by any applicable
confidentiality agreements that would permit disclosure of the information being redacted or withheld, unless such disclosure or
presence of such IDM Observer would (1) adversely affect the retention of any attorney-client privilege or (2) disadvantage the
Company Group, the MLP or any of its Subsidiaries in ongoing commercial dealings with the applicable Initial Designating Member
or any of its affiliates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vi)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>Notwithstanding <U>Section 10.4</U> or <U>Section 11.1</U>, with respect to materials provided to any Initial Designating
Member pursuant to <U>Section 6.1(b)(ii)</U> or otherwise provided by the Company Group without solicitation by such Initial Designating
Member, such Initial Designating Member shall not be presumed to have misused such information solely because its IDM Observer
may have retained a mental impression of such information in connection with such Initial Designating Member&rsquo;s participation
in activities competitive with the Company Group or the MLP and its Subsidiaries. This <U>Section 6.1(b)(vi)</U> shall not apply
with respect to information provided to any Initial Designating Member pursuant to <U>Section 6.2(b)(v)</U> or otherwise provided
upon an Initial Designating Member&rsquo;s request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  No
IDM Observer shall have any voting rights. No consent or approval of any IDM Observer shall be required for any action taken by
the Board. The attendance or participation of any IDM Observer at a meeting shall not be required for action by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If a Series A Trigger Event (as such term is defined in the MLP Partnership Agreement) occurs, then the Series A Preferred
Unitholders (as such term is defined in the MLP Partnership Agreement) shall have the right, upon written notice, to appoint one
representative to the Board, as set forth in the MLP Partnership Agreement, but such right shall be subject to the terms set forth
in this Agreement. The Board representative identified in the notice delivered by the Series A Preferred Unitholders shall be referred
to herein as the &ldquo;<B><I>Series A Designated Director</I></B>.&rdquo; The Series A Designated Director must, in the reasonable
judgment of the Board, (i) have the requisite skill and experience to serve as a director of a public company in the energy sector,
(ii) not be prohibited from serving as a director pursuant to any rule or regulation of the Commission or any national securities
exchange on which the PAGP Class A Shares or MLP Common Units are listed or admitted to trading, and (iii) not be an employee or
a director of any Competitor (as defined below); <I>provided</I>, that an individual employed by a financial institution, fund
or investment vehicle, who serves as a director of a portfolio company of such institution, which portfolio company is a Competitor,
shall not be excluded from serving as a Series A Designated Director solely by virtue of such role as a director of such portfolio
company. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence the term &ldquo;<B><I>Competitor</I></B>&rdquo; shall mean any entity
that (a) is an operating company (and not a financial institution) and (b) competes with the MLP in the transportation, storage,
terminaling or marketing of crude oil, natural gas liquids or natural gas in the United States or Canada. If the Series A Preferred
Unitholders exercise their right to appoint a Series A Designated Director, such Series A Designated Director shall be a member
of the Board until such Series A Designated Director is removed pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;6.1(d)</U> or <U>Section&nbsp;6.1(e)</U>.
Any Series A Designated Director shall have all the rights and duties of a Director otherwise serving hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>Prior
to a Designation Right Termination Event (as defined below), the Series A Designated Director may be removed or replaced by
the Series A Purchasers (as defined in the MLP Partnership Agreement) at any time for any reason or by majority vote of
the other Directors for &ldquo;cause&rdquo; (as defined below); and any vacancy occurring by reason of the death, disability,
resignation, removal or other cessation of a person serving as a Series A Designated Director shall be filled by a vote of
the Series A Preferred Unitholders holding a majority of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Units and the subsequent
delivery of written notice to the Company. As used herein, &ldquo;cause&rdquo; means that the Series A Designated Director
(i)&nbsp;is prohibited from serving as a director under any rule or regulation of the Commission or any national securities
exchange on which the PAGP Class A Shares or MLP Common Units are listed; (ii)&nbsp;while serving as the Series A Designated
Director, is convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction of a felony; (iii)&nbsp;a court of competent jurisdiction has
entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding the Series A Designated Director liable for actual fraud or willful
misconduct against PAGP or the MLP (including, but not limited to, intentionally or willfully failing to observe any
obligations of confidentiality to PAGP or the MLP); (iv)&nbsp;is determined to have acted intentionally or in bad faith in a
manner that results in a material detriment to the assets, business or prospects of PAGP or the MLP; or (v) is terminated,
removed or resigns for any reason from his or her position, if any, with any such Series A Preferred Unitholder at which the
Series A Designated Director was employed at the time of his or her appointment as the Series A Designated Director. Any
action by the Series A Preferred Unitholders to designate, remove or replace a Series A Designated Director shall be
evidenced in writing furnished to the Company, shall include a statement that the action has been approved by a vote of the
Series A Preferred Unitholders holding a majority of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Units and shall be executed by
or on behalf of the Series A Unitholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Upon payment by the MLP to the Series A Preferred Unitholders of all accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series A Preferred
Units then outstanding following a Series A Trigger Event (a &ldquo;<B><I>Designation Right Termination Event</I></B>&rdquo;),
the right of the Series A Preferred Unitholders to designate a Series A Designated Director shall automatically terminate (unless
and until another Series A Trigger Event shall have occurred) and the Series A Designated Director then serving as a member of
the Board shall, promptly upon (and in any event within two (2) Business Days following) receipt of a written request from the
Board, resign as a member of the Board. If the Series A Designated Director does not resign upon such request, then a majority
of the other Directors then serving on the Board may remove the Series A Designated Director as a member of the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Director designation rights are not separately transferable and in
no event shall both a Member and its Permitted Transferee be entitled to designate a Director, unless the transferee otherwise
satisfies the criteria of a Subsequent Designating Member.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>For the purpose of calculating the 10%, 20% and 5% Qualifying Interest thresholds referenced in <U>Section&nbsp;6.1(a)(iii)</U>,
<U>Section&nbsp;6.1(a)(iv)</U> and <U>Section&nbsp;6.1(b)</U>, Qualifying Interests owned by an Affiliate of an Initial Designating
Member or a Subsequent Designating Member, as applicable, shall be attributed to such Initial Designating Member or Subsequent
Designating Member, as applicable, for purposes of determining whether the applicable Qualifying Interest threshold has been satisfied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, while a Conflicts Committee of Plains All American GP LLC is empaneled,
each Independent Director serving on such conflicts committee shall abstain from all decision-making activities of the Board with
respect to matters being considered by, or that have been assigned to, such conflicts committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Chairman of the Board will provide leadership to the Board and coordinate the activities of the Board. Specific responsibilities
of the Chairman of the Board will vary as follows depending on whether the roles of CEO and Chairman of the Board are held by the
same person:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If and for so long as the roles of CEO and Chairman of the Board are held by the same person, the responsibilities of
the Chairman of the Board will include the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 108.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(A)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>presiding at regular and special meetings of the Board, and at annual and special meetings of equity holders;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 108.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(B)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>working with the Governance Committee to ensure the perpetuation of a strong Board and effective governance structure;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(C)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>in consultation with the Lead Director, developing and communicating Board meeting schedules and agendas;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(D)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>working
with the Lead Director to establish parameters for the quality, amount and timeliness of the information flow
between management and the Board (it being understood that management is responsible for the preparations of materials for
the Board consistent with these parameters);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(E)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>conferring with the Lead Director regarding the development, implementation and monitoring of near- and long-term strategic
plans and major activities of the Company and confirming with the Lead Director that Board decisions and policies have been implemented;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(F)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>working cooperatively and collaboratively with the Lead Director as necessary to support and facilitate the discharge by
the Lead Director of his or her duties as outlined in Section 6.1(j) below; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If and for so long as the roles of CEO and Chairman of the Board are not held by the same person, the responsibilities
of the Chairman of the Board will include the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(A)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>presiding at regular and special meetings of the Board, meetings of the Non-Management Directors, and at annual and special
meetings of equity holders;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(B)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>working with the Governance Committee to ensure the perpetuation of a strong Board and effective governance structure;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(C)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>in consultation with the CEO, developing and communicating Board meeting schedules and agendas;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(D)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>acting as a liaison between management and the Board;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(E)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>providing advice and counsel to the CEO on various corporate issues;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(F)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>establishing parameters for the quality, amount and timeliness of the information flow between management and the Board
(it being understood that management is responsible for the preparations of materials for the Board consistent with these parameters);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(G)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>conferring with the CEO regarding the development, implementation and monitoring of near- and long-term strategic plans
and major activities of the Company and confirming with the CEO that Board decisions and policies have been implemented;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(H)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>assuring that the Board provides resources to both the CEO and management to achieve the Company&rsquo;s stated goals;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(I)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT> guiding the Board in discharging its responsibilities (including with respect to the retention of outside advisors where
needed) and directing the Board toward Board matters and away from management matters that are clearly the responsibility of the
CEO; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(J)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>supporting and promoting business relationships as appropriately requested by management.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If and for so long as a Lead Director is serving, his or her  responsibilities will include the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>presiding at regular and special meetings of the Board when the Chairman of the Board is not present or able to do so, and
calling and/or presiding at meetings of the Non-Management Directors (and briefing the Chairman of the Board on discussions);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Split-Segment; Name: 01 -->
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>developing and communicating the agenda for executive sessions of the Board and meetings of the Non-Management Directors;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>collaborating with the Chairman of the Board on Board meeting schedules and agendas;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>working with the Chairman of the Board to establish parameters for the quality, amount and timeliness of the information
flow between management and the Board (it being understood that management is responsible for the preparations of materials for
the Board consistent with these parameters);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>ensuring that the Non-Management Directors have proper input into meeting agendas and materials sent to the Board;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vi)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>acting
as a liaison between the Non-Management Directors and the Chairman of the Board;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vii) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;providing
advice and counsel to the CEO on various corporate issues;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(viii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>conferring with the Chairman of the Board regarding the development, implementation and monitoring of near- and long-term
strategic plans and major activities of the Company and confirming with the Chairman of the Board that Board decisions and policies
have been implemented;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ix)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>together with the chairman of the Governance Committee (if separate), guiding the annual board self-assessment process;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(x)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>guiding the CEO succession planning process and the Board&rsquo;s consideration of CEO compensation; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(xi)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>performing any other function as the Board may direct or request, to the extent consistent with the foregoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Classification of the Board</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Directors, other than (i) any Director that currently serves, or during the last three years served, as an Officer or
employee of the Company or of Plains All American GP LLC, and (ii) any Series A Designated Director, shall be divided into three
classes denominated as Class I, Class II and Class III (each being referred to herein as a &ldquo;<B><I>Class</I></B>&rdquo;).
If the size of the Board is increased or decreased in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or if a Director becomes an
Eligible Director and is not otherwise assigned to a Class by virtue of the immediately preceding sentence, the Board shall adjust
the makeup of the Classes such that Directors are as evenly distributed among Classes as possible.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Chairman of the Board and any Director described in Section 6.2(a)(i) above shall continue to be a Director until his
or her removal or replacement in accordance with <U>Section 6.1(a)(ii)</U>. Each Director that has been designated by a Designating
Member shall continue to be a Director until such Director&rsquo;s removal or replacement in accordance with <U>Section 6.1(a)</U>.
Any Series A Designated Director shall continue to be a Director until his or her removal or replacement in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;6.1(d)</U>
or <U>Section&nbsp;6.1(e)</U>. Each Eligible Director shall serve for a term of three years following the most recent annual meeting
at which such Eligible Director was elected, subject to earlier death, resignation or removal as provided herein; provided, however,
that the Directors designated to Class I shall serve for an initial term that expires at the 2020 annual meeting of PAGP Limited
Partners. At each annual meeting of PAGP Limited Partners, successors to the class of Directors whose term expires at that annual
meeting shall be elected or designated for a three-year term.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>At
each annual meeting of the PAGP Limited Partners, any Designating Member for which the term of its designated Director shall
expire at such annual meeting shall designate a Director to hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting (it
being understood that the designated Director whose term is expiring shall be eligible for re-appointment by the applicable
Designating Member). Each such designated Director shall hold office, subject to Section 6.1(a), for such term or until such
Director&rsquo;s earlier death, resignation or removal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 7 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>An Eligible Director may be removed with or without Cause upon a vote of a majority of the remaining Directors then in office;
<I>provided, however</I>, that any Director who is elected by the holders of PAGP Class A Shares, PAGP Class B Shares and PAGP
Class C Shares pursuant to the terms of the PAGP Partnership Agreement may only be removed for Cause upon a vote of a majority
of the remaining Directors then in office.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Individuals shall be nominated for election as Eligible Directors, and the election of Eligible Directors shall be conducted,
in accordance with the provisions of the PAGP Partnership Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Meetings of the Board</U>. The Board may hold meetings, both regular and special, within or outside the State of Delaware.
Regular meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the Lead Director (as appropriate), the Chief Executive
Officer or two or more of the Directors upon delivery of written Notice to the remainder of the Board at least five days prior
to the date of such meeting. Special meetings of the Board may be called at the request of the Chairman of the Board, the Lead
Director (as appropriate), the Chief Executive Officer or any two or more of the Directors upon delivery of written Notice sent
to each other Director by the means most likely to reach such Director as may be determined by the Secretary in his or her best
judgment so as to be received at least 24 hours prior to the time of such meeting. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to
the contrary, such Notice may be telephonic if no other reasonable means are available. Such Notices shall be accompanied by a
proposed agenda or general statement of purpose. Advance notice of a meeting may be waived and attendance or participation in a
meeting shall be deemed to constitute waiver of any advance notice requirement for such meeting, unless the reason for such participation
or attendance is for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the basis that the meeting was not
lawfully called or convened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Quorum and Acts of the Board</U>. A majority of the Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business
at all meetings of the Board, and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the act of a majority of the Directors present
at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the
Board, the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting,
until a quorum shall be present. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof
may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing (including
by electronic transmission), and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes
of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall
be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Communications</U>. Members of the Board, or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the
Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment through which all persons participating
in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting, except
when a Director participates for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting
was not lawfully called or convened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Committees of Directors</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Board, by unanimous resolution of all Directors present and voting at a duly constituted meeting of the Board or by
unanimous written consent, may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one (1) or more of the Directors.
In the event of the disqualification, resignation or removal of a committee member, the Board may appoint another member of the
Board to fill such vacancy. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the Board&rsquo;s resolution, shall have and may exercise
all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the Company&rsquo;s business and affairs subject to any limitations
contained herein or in the Act. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time
by resolution adopted by the Board. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board
when required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In addition to any other committees established by the Board pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;6.6(a)</U>, the Board may, as necessary,
convene a &ldquo;<B><I>Conflicts Committee</I></B>,&rdquo; which shall be composed of at least two Directors, each of whom shall
meet the requirements set forth in the PAGP Partnership Agreement. The Conflicts Committee shall be responsible for (A) approving
or disapproving, as the case may be, any matters regarding the business and affairs of the Company, PAGP or AAP submitted to such
Conflicts Committee by the Board and (B) performing such other functions as the Board may assign from time to time or as may be
specified in a specific delegation to the Conflicts Committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In addition to any other committees established by the Board pursuant to <U>Section 6.6(a)</U>, the Board shall maintain
an &ldquo;Audit Committee,&rdquo; which shall be composed of at least three Independent Directors at all times, subject to <U>Section
6.1(a)(i)</U>. The Audit Committee shall be responsible for such matters as the Board may assign from time to time or as may be
specified in a written charter for the Audit Committee adopted by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Compensation of Directors</U>. Each Director shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for all reasonable direct
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Director in connection with attending Board meetings and such other compensation as may
be approved by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.8<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Directors as Agents</U>. The Board, acting as a body pursuant to this Agreement, shall constitute a &ldquo;manager&rdquo;
for purposes of the Act. No Director, in such capacity, acting singly or with any other Director, shall have any authority or right
to act on behalf of or bind the Company other than by exercising the Director&rsquo;s voting power as a member of the Board, unless
specifically authorized by the Board in each instance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.9<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Officers; Agents</U>. The Board shall have the power to appoint any Person or Persons as the Company&rsquo;s officers
(the &ldquo;<B><I>Officers</I></B>&rdquo;) to act for the Company and to delegate to such Officers such of the powers as are granted
to the Board hereunder. Any decision or act of an Officer within the scope of the Officer&rsquo;s designated or delegated authority
shall control and shall bind the Company (and any business entity for which the Company exercises direct or indirect executory
authority). The Officers may have such titles as the Board shall deem appropriate, which may include (but need not be limited to)
President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Commercial Officer, Executive Vice President, Vice President, Chief Operating Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Controller or Secretary. A Director may be an Officer. Unless the authority of an Officer is
limited by the Board, any Officer so appointed shall have the same authority to act for the Company as a corresponding officer
of a Delaware corporation would have to act for a Delaware corporation in the absence of a specific delegation of authority. The
Officers shall hold office until their respective successors are chosen and qualify or until their earlier death, resignation or
removal. Any Officer elected or appointed by the Board may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
Board. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.10&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Reserved. </U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.11&nbsp;&nbsp; <U>Amendments
to the PAGP Partnership Agreement</U>. The Company shall not propose any amendment to the PAGP Partnership Agreement that, directly
or indirectly, would accomplish the effect of the matters prohibited by the provisions of <U>Section 12.2(a)(iii)</U> without the
consent of the affected Designating Member or Designating Members, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><U>Section 3</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as hereby amended, the LLC Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><U>Section 4</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Amendment shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, all rights and remedies
being governed by such laws without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><U>Section 5</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
any provision of this Amendment is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
this Amendment has been executed on November 21, 2019 to be effective as provided herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">PAA GP HOLDINGS LLC</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; width: 4%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; width: 46%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Richard K. McGee</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Richard K. McGee</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Executive Vice President</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>paa-20191121.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.1b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +K85w7xRiXgen8uNbXAsWa2C6bPtzp5xSekhuWh8bXk6HyknE1fHvCI1l/eGUTgC -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2019-01-31" xmlns:paa="http://paalp.com/20191121" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://paalp.com/20191121">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://paalp.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="paa-20191121_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="paa-20191121_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-types-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-types-2019-01-31.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>paa-20191121_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.1b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>paa-20191121_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.1b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://paalp.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="paa-20191121.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://paalp.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>0001104659-19-067782-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-19-067782-xbrl.zip
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M*2T3]SOR@8HM_IO9T\?[]=H@J:0=_@502P,$%     @ >:YZ3^IW3&3]"@
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M- _@U-*'"!5DLA>M(M _80L2;66_N9^>K)9)1FV7H6V)LUX*,%?U449Z$(0
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M2!$H@L1_2CEV1-V2QN%*RH*)>Y@IW8!_5XFD_BLE]3IOI+#_+IBVH,42P_M
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MOG7-/<9OG!#%L5$B??L2&D--L"XZ![YNW '_ZM_J$__+O][6'?D?4$L#!!0
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M^\<IB<Q\I^29V[S#=1B"12)=&4A@#ZGA>]''DVQ-X))T.LYU/FKCQJ,:(+,
MFCW^K)>_6K7OMZ.3&Y^B)S/&$VD^3DMV @V$7/7KKAAIE8(/7YMOT4JJ]*]_
M*H?9TW51"]=&A)*V^4_ /PH6[)@6&(*D=J93]8GD +S8ILZUX*5/6;Y7_/=1
M,;U_0U:R'S&39 /K!'0Z4VL+2J*'2U.=]Z"T"MZ967Z+15-)]I1XJ.OX==0%
MO#[?U-NU*KEKE]NUN_=A>5>K?&[5V_4:F-%-E=2^5#Z5;RYJI')[?5V_NZO?
MWKQ5C@4 )\CQ0.T^-WJ."2^KF4J&Y+*%@Y-XWG-6EBQ,U/(6E\CO]4VK__RV
M=>WQFO$D9<^35$W51>39!J"3X#WN?SZ8=T_GW8<#H/E6_!GFERH=IZ]F 5W@
M3I*[9@43>+O"%[,SL/96[:9-6K7F;:O]/K;=="W;A4F ."8\53'M(YNKY(EI
M$:6PH^W*!V;W0\<2*'9[R^DS+.U:W.' H#96^]0 ?U56'6)VB7*2/_@=^P A
M),K?8D/3<LB._S=$.CJTTR'L&5AL;UGB/=-VR;_^>9Q3<J>@2#([2 YG!DE3
M0%$__H\=+?ELY;(PLMEE5EUYM(1#1@TX#:!>7Z.3"30"4$',:(H(EBK=F,]L
MT('X(*?L$:3\NPRRQ;Q:4Z?<L$E9UTE9M <ZK<F'#'.@>Z21:6;>8>#MU,84
MA@KV!=J7%6 Q0FUB#YF*099&N+&]Q1V;P.@"<[-V-Z=NAW9TYN&6CRF(M%6F
MZ]#-JE@#\/X>4DWS__;X1S"I!WM44]?IT :DY/^VC& HC(_7/SB:S^B960[T
ME>YW 4RP 5K+'_P1-\_.X-5%1?!(!:GP(G&'$$:JF-9& WH95M<-U;3 .X@$
M^IT#(ZHBT\054TL8]<]NE_&_SEHGC?PZ1CWB<@RB'3:TS&<TL>BP7T!.\(1,
MIR-P&"^.??FK-RE@?^T(0CAOF#!#6.0[3!"VQL6L0F1!,'=I>CPL %BVH[W>
MZ1(P35%Z"/$O4CUB,[EUVDRL890CAG'.=09:!,<:;P5?SMKC<TOM,K6_!J0T
MRS-54M+*0>'P96<>Z="=BCD8<!L7!0D2(I+2W[*KCB-=U:;CNI?I4H5YOM1O
M*CU[OOK1^_'55=;6;PD"I$I'A^EL 1!'(;M$/]9;=Z0V&.KFA%G!:(W2)S=F
M1G8L_"/3&V)&*&T2>JXG>EVMPT\B'5[6-(O9MO?1 "2@Q'=V]N)V</9C>'O3
MZ:ZMLV.8ITKY?)Y4=#HA=X[%F)/0VWMSH%-YI5VY^'8-6NW>Q?-ME?U8'7B^
MWJY<JG3G<H=Y <9A-LF*Y]M5C6M7!7Z]M=KFR(AO%55.G@>%SZ/&[=.Z6S5E
MG2I],EW;,8VDMH!9SS2F$-<8,77>6DV8LV%J3( *FG/>/\Y.>E>-U>UO::@0
M+V"JU&9C:B>T>JX##^+:W#2!N?Z-#Y/!4>/VFZ(_5,WOSX?K[L,(=_"M1]EL
M;JE89[TA@2<5Q@-#"S3,AU0G; Q1ML.?,4P 9\WL77#H(#)!F3<8#[R;(_:C
M9!Q098O19$M0*W]=N^.CP>7-.D9SF!_TO3*W;NOU?#H)*C1,@"O-OFF\B.HJ
M>:/2*5>^?JJM ]7-\DR5#@\.TP=*HB-]#[N=+B2(9,C1J0U@36=#%),80LX]
MB&15W<7@<7L+H@H*;7\?\_VUQ\/..?ABB)-D'L 2KAG^I-(3@-:Z1";6M.TM
M&YTNT:GM$)E^ROS"^HOB]>\P/_+N)%6J])GZ1#!Y2(<PXX";PW"Q8XY)A^GF
M"-N++U$K4J#C]!7I<EW8#;?!BAQF:$S#9*7-!Z[N4(/![*M/B TXUNY.1'U9
M@Y@=8"_AK2D)A_(L+M !31L3_UW7U$$$K(=S(<>PQRZ^@X;#"TNA92F/0TR0
MD^[2 =<G1?( PN*0LN>7^OS9]L'B#J@,(SG7\+"^'>^ICJWL9?_\/EO@1VO)
M/29M5XD52:KG^#31C8D/J<)E__480B/"'+>WAJ',-ZZXR=('N8)G&S,Y;DQM
M[RA'I'+>(KE\-@,%WV, ;L0\_"CASM2Y"LTS>M<P$&$TZO&V4?CI'/;N=>>R
MPS9J&_/R;-(PIMQ J9)=DE4H!S2MY$*&$5GQ",SB()N1)7];R_ =1]-B.$)Q
MAY)8<$.W:]UVNXE9D-NGA[\:E_3!.=FHA23+M4E+ :YI-<1V>ROJ3$B2U6CI
MW$['6S];R'ADA=_6? [CS:=NVRZS7C6B[OWQIR_T^U7W^^J+Q2L8T9QTOZ(I
MY5GZ8$==PI2\"K\P2$R50M.KA&;, G W3%R2G@XFLRL7H:'9&P1IO]BJV,NY
M]M1\5CVR#RGM2Q7:ON2]$<6+,[N7^(#VF+^_;",K;2(AT,:##'ZGRD]&U;[\
M385XQP[GM&,7#X(UAGC97EIW6+^&UK]8T;8H&I@'6B:#CJGOV+O_[5K!78M)
M9L,\K^B]]]S'J,_] K+%4Y\SJTQ_%21YS#GF,&; K;.),U-KSL?LTF=.E%Q'
M#)V$U'>!/WSYFJ^W[M:1+)OE"9$\3%H05W\VN).4 HXUSA?-;H/:RWK:\\:2
M'$7QJAMW[:PY_N1J/]:1LHLP3)6:Y?+OH*Z#&6/S88;8*ARKM4MZ8/=O1T[^
M\^H&-[LR@<-X?E$B3J94"9OVU;2>R)UCJD\!+EI V2^L>/XJ2"DAG58W-(2-
M@% F1!6I-:#_1$9])G9?S&2\N$V@CP%TH@@]TK/,D=/'K,@0LV#4)AKK<D/L
M.A+ DQQD"\3'63.)$+G'+T]VL*%'IR(?(DH#4R[V*PUQOQ+F- 4I<!SIG)]I
M>V7C8$ 442S6V]Z:I9OY%>.CQ=C5HOH7\!\[0(I!?,-<)?B*KI'ZC"X$GXKD
MDK"JG:M8U=R@8;#-QETO"+98R/4?[_:$@;BB+=2[X1&YO14=DKAH$CN^^5PR
MNP^CE^D0*L'H-4P1.+DV$Z5 7"]ECOO9N,B&RT-1V&6"ESY!>QQQM$9T!0;(
M"Z\L]LQMJ A.@1HJISJAJCCRC*7Q8+U&+<V6V7+MQ; MOT.#L&TN:LVL8/F^
MK;R742QP=&3#!WZ6/8P2'#9).(P2'%9Y^V&45]2R=IVB+*?08S]<S*& !J1@
M APE:%C)Q3 XG(MG8D[JQ!I5N%'^6:-9]D.0,MVQ&'U*=QB,-!"4ZB,ZL0,Y
MA&2',8*AM,MR#O?8^CI+YC]FDQRS29"XI,?BR&8AN58(Q7QQN"'"Q;K#O#7%
M0B:;\_9XOX:JIPZ^4ZJR(;4<UQ(;MJO< @]G6@BI-%(!@2B@IENQ1<."+J[I
MT@%&RIZ2\G!H<L/!O!^^F:^'LR$S;#RR."%ERT(GB:7MN.+31KP 89?MB #?
MO#1!KD P:>;<,/TZS'86]IQ<!\8I#R<@//JL@6/38)9SH'_\'KF 217T/H!Y
MU11[%6Q2Z5,.T"980SXS8=HCU)&S*_0^/$<@M"<>=,1;>*0%%K*#SW%K1"Y[
M*BJ+WY7372P&\2"Y:))/IBZF-M)H5"(5*CXZE%6VMW"J5ZG%NJZN3Q"=V3#Y
M8M8T0/TFD2GF#H!Y"13P<A-A0'Y3A-'6;D-KWM=69MKN8!_'5#GPM@O(>WM+
MX[;JVC;60=J ^> Q,9^]> , @F6+(6(S> :@ <(W1 SV7DA[HA&FV!*"R*0/
MVN0B0 'K%EK$LS:XV&_!+[:O>4\7T"N.# <<,(>EVHN?0!$&";?[A!+97 )@
M50LZC Q-"9.@R8!W+.P778 QTG4M5#%>*21B$MM5^UX[Q"YI) \MHP0]!0J
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M0[535T5UVPPR9R$O&D#J9$_]RL]&>B.8'$#QGON4<'P**^T^!>\K]V\SC'L
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MSV2(P A0+K&Z)Z$5&-Y+L581?:&79W,$&EM""L^AE%W@2@)7XGD;$09T+7-
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M%O!GG=AL+#THS7\U'Q5OZNE#6&K/JI>PN8-)H>,/!Q,-. 0OQ>EUO"K=V+2
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M" JN/X@YF/'8=@^F),V/5N=D%EC$L-!B#]^$5@*9<2V6X$/!X:^YK?'('OC
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M-/!T*QP,30::8^X&R""(F7'AHHJ$D[%EW2R6*5&CV-5U6.09!D!+"'&FX^*
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M5$26!CZWAD'$'BR[R1W911.K6^5_VPP.?1^(ZR;#,(>="\][?/B/+:& A-B
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M,#$Y,3$R,2YX<V102P$"% ,4    " !YKGI/ZG=,9/T*  #?AP  %
M        @ %N P  <&%A+3(P,3DQ,3(Q7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !Y
MKGI/LRP:VE$'   M60  %               @ &=#@  <&%A+3(P,3DQ,3(Q
M7W!R92YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !YKGI/)7P*' H8  !I?   $@
M    @ $@%@  =&TQ.3(S.3<Y+3%?.&LN:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ >:YZ3ZM)
M%"W/,@  Z"D! !4              ( !6BX  '1M,3DR,SDW.60Q7V5X,RTQ
:+FAT;5!+!08     !0 % $4!  !<80     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "tm1923979-1_8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "contextCount": 1,
   "dts": {
    "definitionLink": {
     "remote": [
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-eedm-def-2019-01-31.xml",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-eedm1-def-2019-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm1923979-1_8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "paa-20191121_lab.xml"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-doc-2019-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "paa-20191121_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "referenceLink": {
     "remote": [
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-ref-2019-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "paa-20191121.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-roles-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-types-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-roles-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-types-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 59,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31": 4,
    "total": 4
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 97,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "nsprefix": "paa",
   "nsuri": "http://paalp.com/20191121",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm1923979-1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2019-11-20to2019-11-21",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "role": "http://paalp.com/role/Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm1923979-1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2019-11-20to2019-11-21",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document.",
        "label": "Amendment Description"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form.",
        "label": "Annual Information Form"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements.",
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Region code of country",
        "label": "Country Region"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.",
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.",
        "label": "Document Annual Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in CCYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Document Period Start Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.",
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.",
        "label": "Document Registration Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.",
        "label": "Document Transition Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference.",
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.",
        "label": "Entity Address, Country"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element.",
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.",
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.",
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Filer Category"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).",
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity.",
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.",
        "label": "Entity Public Float"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Entity Shell Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).",
        "label": "Entity Small Business"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.",
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.",
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number.",
        "label": "Extension"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Extension",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.",
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS.",
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://paalp.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 3
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r10": {
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r11": {
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r12": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1-"
  },
  "r13": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 20-F, 40-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d-1"
  },
  "r14": {
   "Name": "Forms 20-F, 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220 and 240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "Name": "Regulation 12B",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r16": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r18": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-13"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>tm1923979-1_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="paa-20191121.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001070423</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-11-20</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-11-21</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">0001070423</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21" id="xdx2ixbrl0010">PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE LP</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">2019-11-21</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">1-14569</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">76-0582150</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">333 Clay Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">Suite&#160;1600</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">Houston</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">TX</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">77002</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">713</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">646-4100</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">Common Units</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">PAA</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2019-11-20to2019-11-21">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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MMWF\81AU8\K(XK%T-8943OTJDH\ Q:X831F:3LTXXFBD(3^ G/,6+V2?$9/
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MZP^_J[ +QN[M/S:^",H6?MV%_ )02P,$%     @ >:YZ3YE<G",0!@  G"<
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M.AQG0GS/]O:1I24RS^_Y"NM./&<?5I:P7<_/Y)Z,<B.[W?98??9/1VXCUZG
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MZ*!Y$QHON)Q:KSF+(?&,[Q]&CV+IP9B%8._NE73BCQS#]\Q_ %!+ P04
M" !YKGI/_\ F"+T   "% @  &@   'AL+U]R96QS+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;"YR
M96QSK9)!"H,P$ "_(GE 5VWIH:BG7KRV_4#0U8B:A.R6ZN^;>E%!H0<O"6'#
MS$"2/+"3W!A-JK$4#'VG*16*V=X J%#82SH9B]I/*N-ZR?[H:K"R:&6-$(?A
M%=R2(;)DR0SR,A4N+R,1O*2KD5,!0P<?XUI2B$PP;=')"_R5T>(_>E-538%W
M4[Q[U+Q1,0L$; ?%<Q IZ;!\LFMT34>'K.![,>=%#(\='E\Q4??TEUG/7H(P
MK8>_R43]-<#JUV5?4$L#!!0    ( 'FN>D\+C]@#(0$  %<$   3    6T-O
M;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;+5434_#, S]*U.O:,W@P %MNP!7F 1_("1N&S5?
MLKW1_7O<;D-B*F)HVR6)\^SW7A(K\_=M!IITP4=:% US?E"*3 -!4YDR1$&J
MA$&SA%BKK$VK:U!WL]F],BDR1)YRSU$LYT]0Z;7GR>-NOZ=>%#IG[XQFEZ+:
M1'M$.MT3E@A^R*'&9;J1A&+RW D+R=ZB$)0*=8+"<6$?2]WK!A"=A7]92U7E
M#-ADUD%*2LH(VE(#P,&7U&@$^\;H8KWWN]+(+SH(L>J\^I%07L\';SV,&QB0
M2RJSM 6,20W ;KP]2_#0#28A3#,*BNQ&CB>65H*2ZA,O>43H6\>"/4E<J*_W
ML)\)VV$]=N'?(*EA.N_6_VATF<N@7?S-R$=*[4%?#?_)\@M02P$"% ,4
M" !YKGI/'R// \     3 @  "P              @ $     7W)E;',O+G)E
M;'-02P$"% ,4    " !YKGI/)^B'#H(   "Q    $               @ 'I
M    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( 'FN>D_YV]PH[P   "L"
M   1              "  9D!  !D;V-0<F]P<R]C;W)E+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( 'FN>D^97)PC$ 8  )PG   3              "  ;<"  !X;"]T:&5M
M92]T:&5M93$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ >:YZ3TKR2).V @  7PP  !@
M         ( !^ @  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( 'FN>D]))?$<:@(  %T&   4              "  >0+  !X;"]S:&%R
M9613=')I;F=S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( 'FN>D^ZH3F*UP$  #(&   -
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64$L%!@     *  H @ (  "T4      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6635628176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 21, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov. 21,  2019<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-14569<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE LP<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001070423<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">76-0582150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">333 Clay Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite&#160;1600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Houston<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">TX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">77002<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">713<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">646-4100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Units<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">PAA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.19.3</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>97</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm1923979-1_8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://paalp.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="tm1923979-1_8k.htm">tm1923979-1_8k.htm</File>
    <File>paa-20191121.xsd</File>
    <File>paa-20191121_lab.xml</File>
    <File>paa-20191121_pre.xml</File>
    <File>tm1923979d1_ex3-1.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
